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万题库权威版
:2017
考研《英语一》阅读理
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考研
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Text2
“TheancientHawaiianswereast
ronomers,”w
roteQueenLiliuokalani,Hawaii
’slastreigning
monarch,tcherswereamongth
emostesteemedmembersofHawaiiansociety.<
/p>
Sadly,allisnotwellwithastronomyinHawaiit
o
tshaveeruptedoverconstructionof
theThirtyMeterTelescope(TMT),agiantobse
rvatorythatpromisestorevolutionizehumanit
y’sviewofthecosmos.
AtissueistheTMT
’splannedlocationonMaun
aKea,adormantvol
canoworshipedbysomeH
awaiiansasthepiko,t
hatconnectstheHawaiia
naKeaisalsoh
ometosomeoftheworld’smostpowerfultelesco
inthePacificOcean,MaunaKea’sp
eakr
isesabovethebulkofourplanet’sdenseat
mos
phere,whereconditionsallowtelescopesto
o
btainimagesofunsurpassedclarity.
OppositiontotelescopesonMau
naKeaisnothi
butvocalgroupofHawaiiansan<
/p>
denvironmentalistshavelongviewedtheirpre
s
enceasdisrespectfarsacredlandandapainf
ulr
eminderoftheoccupationofwhatwasoncea
sov
ereignnation.
Someblameforthe
currentcontroversybelong
reagernesstobui
ldbigg
ertelescopes,theyforgotthatscienc
eisnottheo
dno
talwaysprioriti
zetheprotectionofMaunaKea’
sfragileecosy
stemsoritsholinesstotheisl
ands’
< br>ancultureisnotarelicofthe
past;itisal
ivingcultureundergoingarenaissan
cetoday
.
Y
etsciencehasaculturalhistory,too,withroots
< br>e
curiositytofindwhatliesbeyondthehor
izonth
atfirstbroughtearlyPolynesia
nstoHawaii’ssh
oresinspiresastrono
merstodaytoexploretheh
odisassembleallte
lescopesonM
aunaKeaortobanfuturedevelopm
entthereign
oretherealitythatastronomyan
dHawaiiancul
turebothseektoanswerbigques
tionsaboutwh
oweare,wherewecomefromandwh
ereweareg
sthatiswhyweexplorethestarrys<
/p>
kies,asifansweringaprimalcallingtoknowou
r
selvesandourtrueancestralhomes.
The
astronomycommunityismakingcompro
s
itewaschosentominimizethetelescope’svisibil
ityaroundtheislandandtoavoidarchaeologica
tthenumbe
roftelescopesonMaun
aKea,oldoneswillbere
movedattheendofthei
rlifetimesandtheirsites
snoreasonwh
yeveryonecannotbewelcomedonMaunaKeat
< br>oembracetheirculturalheritageandtostudyth
estars.
26
.
【题干】
QueenLiliuokalani’srema
rkinParagraph1in
dicates_____
【选项】
servativeviewonthehistoricalroleof
astronomy.
ortanceofastronomyinancientHaw
aiianso
ciety.
rettable
declineofastronomyinancie
nttimes.
rec
i
ationofstarwatchers’featsinher
< br>time.
【答案】
A
【解析】本题目为具体细节题。根
据题干中
的关键词
QueenLiliuokalani
的
remark
定位
到第一段的第一句，所
indicate
的内容是在
第一段的第二句话，意思是观星者是在
Hawaiian
< br>社会中最受尊重的成员。正确选
项
B
的
theimportanceofastronomy
是
原文
starwatcherswereamongthemostesteemedm
embers
的总结概括，
inanc
ientHawaiiansociety
是原文的原词出
现。
干扰项
A
的
historicalro
le
属于原文信
息的曲解，选项
C
的
regrettabledecline
未
提及，过度推理，选项
D
不是
inhertime
，
是她评论
ancient
的观星者。下载考研万题
库观看逐题
权威视频解析
【估分】下载考研万题库在线估分
27.
【
题干】
MaunaKeaisdeemedasanidealastronomica
ls
itedueto_____
【选项】
graphicalfeatures.
tectivesurroundings.
igiousimplications.
stinginfrastructure.
【答案】
B