2013年专四语法题

2013

专四语法题

PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN]

There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there

are four words or phrases marked

A, B, C and D. Choose one word

or

phrase that best completes the sentence.

Mark your answers on Answer

Sheet Two.

51.

Facing

the

board

of

directors,

he

didn’t

deny

______

breaking

the

agreement.

A. him

B. it

C. his

D. its

52.

Xinchun

returned

from

aboard

a

different

man

.

The

italicized

part

functions as a (n) __________.

A. appositive

B. object

C. adverbial

D. complement.

53. Which of the following is a compound word (

复合词

)?

A. Nonsmoker.

B. Deadline.

C. Meanness.

D. Misfit.

54. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?

A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock?

B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.

C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second traffic lights.

D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.

55. The following determiners(

限定词

) can be used with both plural and

uncountable nouns EXCEPT

A. more

B. enough

C. many

D. such

56. Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST?

A. She opened the door

and

quietly went in.

B. Victoria likes music

and

Sam is fond of sports.

C. Think it over again

and

you’ll get an answer.

D. He is somewhat arrogant,

and

I don't like this.

57. Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal subst itute(

名

词替代词

)?

A. Much

B. Neither

C. One

D. Quarter

58.

All

the

following

sentences

definitely

indicate

future

time

EXCEPT

.

A. Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at four.

B. The President is coming to the UN next week,

C. The school pupils will be home by now.

D. He is going to email me the necessary information.

59. Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT?

A. Politics are the art or science of government.

B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.

C. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.

D. All the furniture has arrived undamaged.

60.

Which

of

in

the

following

phrases

indicates

a

subject

-

predicate

relationship?

A. The arrival of the tourists

B. The law of Newton

C. The occupation of the island

D. The plays of Oscar Wilde

61. Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive?

A. He is not the man

to draw back

.

B. Tony hit back the urge

to tell a lie

.

C. Larry has a large family

to support

.

D. There is really nothing

to fear.

62. Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence?

A. Let me drive you home, shall I?

B. You will mind your own business!

C. Come and have dinner with us.

D. I wish you could stay behind.

63. If it _______ tomorrow, the match would be put off.

A. were to rain

B. was to rain

C. was raining

D. had rained

64. Which of the following sentences expresses a fact?

A. Mary and her son must be home by now.

B. Careless reading must give poor results.

C. It’s getting late, and I must leave now.

D. He must be working late at the office.

65. The following are all dynamic verbs(

动态动词

) EXCEPT

A. remain

B. turn

C. write

D. knock

66. __________ to school life was less difficult than the pupil had

expected.

A. Adhering

B. Adopting

C. Adjusting

D. Acquainting

67. He is fed up with the same old

dreary

routine, and wants to quit his

job. The underlined part means __________.

A. dull

B. tiring

C. long

D. hard

68. At last night’s party Larry said something that I though was

beyond

me. The underlined part means __________.

A. I was unable to do

B. I couldn’t understand

C. I was unable to stop

D. I couldn’t tolerate

69. The couple __________their old house and sold it for a vast profit.

A. did for

B. did in

C. did with

D. did up

70. Sally contributed a lot to the project, but she never once accepted all

the __________ for herself.

A. credit

B. attention

C. focus

D. award

71. The child nodded, apparently content with his mother’s promise. The

underlined part means __________.

A. as far as one has learnt

B. as far as one is concerned

C. as far as one can see

D. as far as one is told

72.

The

__________

that

sport

builds

character

is

well

accepted

by

people nowadays.

A. issue

B. argument

C. point

D. sentence

73. Everyone in the office knows that Melinda takes

infinite

care over her

work. The underlined part means __________.

A. limited

B. unnecessary

C. overdue

D. much

74. The new measure will reduce the chance of serious injury in the event

of an accident. The underlined part means __________.

A. if an accident happens

B. if an accident can be prevented

C. before an accident

D. during an accident

75. Traditionally, local midwives would __________ all the babies in the

area.

A. handle

B. produce

C. deliver

D. help

76.

No

food

or

drink

is

allowed

on

the

premises.

The

underlined

part

means __________.

A. proposition

B. advertisement

C. building

D. string

77. The court would not accept his appeal unless __________ evidence is

provided.

A. conclusive

B. definite

C. eventual

D. concluding

78.

As

soon

as

he

opened

the

door,

a

__________

of

cold

air

swept

through the house.

A. flow

B. movement

C. rush

D. blast

79.

She

really

wanted

to

say

something

at

the

meeting,

but

eventually

__________ from it.

A. prevented

B. refrained C. limited D. restricted

80.

The

couple

told the decorator that they

wanted their bedroom

gaily

painted. The underlined part means __________.

A.

brightly

B. light

-

heartedly

C. cheerfully

D. lightly

PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY

51—55 CDBAC

56—60 BDCAA

61—65 BBACA

66—70 CABDA 71—75 CBDAC 76—80 CADBA

51.

C

解析：

本题考查动名词的逻辑主语。

动 名词可以有自己的逻辑

（意义）

主语，般可以用名词所有格

Tom’s

，代词宾格如

him

，书面语

情况下一般用物主代词

his

，

their

。本题选

C

。

52. D

解析：本题考查句子成分。

A

．

< /p>

appositive

（同位语）

B

．

object

（宾

语）

C

．

adverbial

（状语）

D

．

complement

（补语）

。本题选< /p>

D

。

53

．

B

解析：首先要知道什么是复合词。

A compound is a word that consists

of more than one free morpheme

。

所谓

morpheme

词素是最小的音义结