《安全工程专业英语部分翻译》

Unit 1 safety management system

Accident

causation

models

Hazard control

危险控制

事故致因理论

Safety management

安全管理

Physical conditions

物

质

条

件

Machine guarding

机

械

保

护装置

House- keeping

工作场所管

理

Top management

高

< br>层

管

理

人

员

Human errors

人因失误

Accident- proneness models

事故

倾向模型

Munitions factory

军工厂

Causal factors

起因

Risking taking

冒险行为

Corporate culture

企业文化

Loss prevention

损失预防

Process industry

制造工业

Intensive study

广泛研究

Organizational

performance

企业绩效

Mutual trust

相互信任

Safety officer

安全官

员

Safety committee

安全委员会

Shop-floor

生产区

Unionized company

集团公司

Seniority

资历、

工龄

Local culture

当地文

化

Absenteeism rate

缺勤率

Power relations

权力关系

Status review

状态审

查

Lower-level management

低

层

管

理者

Business performance

组

织

绩

效

Most senior executive

高

主

管

Supervisory level

监督层

Safety principle

安全规则

Wall-board

公告栏

Implement plan

执行计划

Hazard identification

危

险

辨

识

Safety performance

安

全

性

能

One

comprehensive

definition

for

an

organizational

culture

has

been

presented by Schein who has said the organizational culture is “a

pattern

of

basic

assumptions

–

invented,

discovered,

or

developed

by a given

group

as it

learns

to cope

with its problems

of

external

adaptation

and

internal

integration

–

that

has

worked

well

enough

to be considered valid and, therefore, to be taught to new members

as

the

correct

way

to

perceive,

think,

and

feel

in

relation

to

those

problems”

译文：

Schein

给出了组织文化的广泛定义，

他认 为组织文化是由若干基本

假设组成的一种模式，这些假设是由某个特定团体在处理外部适 应问题与

内部整合问题的过程中发明、发现或完善的。由于以这种模式工作的有效

性得到了认可，因此将它作为一种正确的方法传授给新成员，让他们以此

来认识、思考和解决问题

[

指适应外部与整合内部的过程中的 问题

]

。

The safety culture of an organization is the product of individual

and

group

values,

attitudes,

perceptions,

competencies,

and

patterns

of

behavior

that

determine

the

commitment

to,

and

the

style

and

proficiency

of

,

an

organization’s

health

and

safety

management.

译文：

组织的安全文化由以下几项内容组成：

个人和群体的价值观、

态度、

观念、能力和行为方式。这种行为方式决定了个人或团体对组织 健康安全

管理的责任，以及组织健康安全管理的形式和熟练程度。

Unit 2 System Safety Engineering

System safety engineering

系

统

安全工程

By-product

附

带

产

生的结果

Engineering practice

工

程

实践

Safety problem

安全问题

Accelerating technology

快

速

发展的技 术

Safety effort

全

投

入

System

’

s life cycle

系

统

的

生命周期

System effectiveness

系

统

有

效性

Logical reasoning

逻辑推理

Potential accident

潜在事故

Accident cause

事故原因

Logical programming

合理的规划

System hazard

系统危害

Safety input

安全投入

Inherently safe system

本

质

安

全系统

Schedule delays

进度拖延

Concept phase

初步计划阶段

Safety criteria

安全标准

Government regulations

政

府

管制

System operation

系

统运行

System analysis

系统分析

System design

Aid in

有助于

系统设计

Equipment specifications

设

备

说明

Maintenance plans

维护计划

Safety problems

安全问题

Development phase

发展阶段

Operation phase

运行阶段

Performance reviews

绩效评估

Disposal phase

处理阶段

Intuitive process

直觉过程

Make decisions

做决定

Hazard control

危险控制

Protective apparel

防护服

Engineering solutions

工

方

法

/

手段

Protective devices

保护装置

Warning devices

报警装置

Incorrect interpretation

误解

Hazardous material

危险物质

Work area layout

工

业区布局

Educational solutions

教

方

法

/

手段

Training sessions

培训会议

Safety promotion programs

安

全

促进项目

Administrative solutions

行

政

方法

/

手段

Personnel selection

人员选择

Safety shoes

安全鞋

Safety belt

安全带

Safety glasses

防护眼镜

Accident prevention

事故预防

Technical system

技

术系统

Responsible official

负责人

Hazard analysis is not an intuitive process. For an analysis to be

meaningful,

it

must

be

logical,

accurate,

descriptive

of

the

system,

and based on valid assumptions. Its success largely depends on the

skill and knowledge of those conducting the analysis. Anyone who

has

a

thorough,

working

knowledge

of

both

the

system

under

consideration and the analysis technique to be used may perform a

hazard analysis. In practice, the efforts of several persons with

varying

backgrounds

are

usually

required

to

assure

that

meaningful

and comprehensive hazard information is obtained.

译文：危险分析过程不是凭直觉就能完成的。对于一个有意义的分析，必

须在有 效的假设基础上对系统进行合理的、准确的描述。它的成功主要取

决于进行分析的人所具 有的技能与知识。只要对被研究的系统和用于分析

的技术有全面的了解，任何人都可以进 行危险分析。在实践过程中，要想

获得全面而有价值的危险信息，必须要一些具有不同知 识背景的人共同努

力才行。

System

safety

engineering

is a

relatively

new

approach to

accident

prevention. Its concepts and techniques have evolved from efforts

to improve the safety of the complex technical systems that are

common

in

today’s

society.

It

is

based

on

the

ideas

that

accidents

result

from

a

number

of

interacting

causes

within

a

system,

and

that

each

cause

and

interaction

can

be

logically

identified,

evaluated,

and controlled. Through the logical application of scientific and

management

principles

over

the

life

cycle

of

a

system,

system

safety

engineering attempts to achieve an optimum degree of safety.

译文：安全系统工程是一个相对较新的预防事故的方法。它的概念和相关

技术是在人们提高当今普遍存在的复杂技术系统安全性的各种努力过程

中逐渐发 展而来的。它基于这样一个思想，即所有的事故都是系统内大量

相互作用的原因造成的，

理论上，

各种原因及相互作用都能被识别、

评估，

并得到控制。通过在系统的生命周期内合理的应用科学的管理原则，系统

安全工程就有望获得最佳的安全程度。

The efforts necessary to achieve the desired degree of safety are

usually

organized

into

formal

programs.

The

objective

of

such

programs

is

to

assure

that

system

hazards

are

eliminated

or

otherwise controlled as early in the life cycle as possible. Most

of the detail work involved in a system safety program is in the

performance of hazard analyses. With the information provided by

analysis,

responsible

officials

can

determine

the

safest,

most

efficient means of controlling the hazards identified.

译文：要想获得所 期望的安全程度，所有必须做的工作都应编制成正式的

计划。这些计划的目标就是确保系 统里的危险被消除，或者使危险在系统

生命周期内尽早的得到控制。系统安全计划中的大 量具体工作在危险分析

的过程中得以执行。通过分析提供的信息，负责人就能选择最安全 、最有

效的方式来控制被识别出来的危险。

Unit 3 The ergonomics Process

ergonomics process

人< /p>

机

工

程

过

程

MSDs

（

are

injuries

and

illnesses

of

the

safe

tissue

and

nervous system that affect your

body

’

s:

Muscles,

Nerves,

Tendons(

经

脉

),