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初中英语词汇辨析的分类汇编及解析(1)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-27 18:04
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2021年2月27日发(作者:可见异物)





一、选择题



1




Is that blue cup Paul's?




No, it isn't . ________is yellow.



A



Mine


B



Yours


C



Hers


D



His



2




Jer ry looks so tired. He works too hard.




He has to ________ a family of four on his own.



A



offer


reporter.



A



experiment


B



information


C



experience


D



instruction

< br>


4




Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?




Certainly, feel __________ to ask me.



A



good


A



matters


twice.



A



were treated


B



treated


C



was served


D



served



7



—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.




The people of Muli County will never forget them.



A



took


B



cost


C



save


D



solve



8



The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond


(张碧晨)


________the yearly general


champion of China’s Voice.



A



lost


A



at


A



until


B



won


B



in


B



when


C



before


C



beat


C



on


< /p>


D



after



D



got



9



World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.



10



Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.



11



—Look! It’s raining________ outside.




Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.



A



heavily



).



A



or


A



on


A



offer


B



and


B



for


B



provide


C



but


C



in


C



imagine


D



so



D



from



D



dream



13



He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.



14



You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.



B



hardly


C



quietly


D



badly



12



Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(



B



patient


B



minds


C



free


C



cares

D



happy



D



counts



5



Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself.



6



When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube


B



support


C



provide


D



remain



3



I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a




15



Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.



A



she


A



to


A



boring; bored


B



her


B



for


C



him


C



with


B



bored; boring < /p>


D



herself


D



about



C



boring; boring



16



The movie


Amazing China


is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me.



17



Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.



18





It’s raining heavily outside.






So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.



A



when


convenience.



A



compared


B



completed


C



introduced


D



promised



20



Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really


learn a language well without using it.



A



Probably


on his success.



A



celebration


B



congratulations


C



communication < /p>


D



directions



22




What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?




________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.



A



None


A



job; job


A



doesn’t do; on




I agree.



A



familiar


B



distant


C



accidental


D



present



B



Neither


B



work; work


B



doesn’t do; in



C



E ither



C



job; work



C



doesn’t; on



23



Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day.



24



He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.



25




Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.



B



Hopefully


C



Thankfully


D



Similarly



21



After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________


B



until


C



if



19



Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much



【参考答案】


***


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一、选择题




1



D


解析:


D



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】





句意:


——


那是保罗的蓝色杯子吗?< /p>


——


不,不是。他的是黄色的。



考查名词性的物主代词。


Mine


我的;


Yours


你的,你们的;


Hers


她的;


His


他的。根据上文


“Paul's


(保罗的,保罗是男名)


< p>
可知填


His


;故选


D< /p>




【点睛】



物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词起形容词的作< /p>


用,用在名词前,作定语,后面必须接名词。名词性物主代词起名词的作用,在句子中做< /p>


主语,宾语或表语,要单独使用,后面无名词;名词性物主代词


=


形容词性物主代词


+



词。



2



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

——


杰瑞看起来很累。他工作太努力了。


——


他得靠自己养活一个四口之家。



考查动词辨析。< /p>


offer


自愿给予;


support< /p>


维持


/


养活;


p rovide


供应;


remain


保留 。根据题干


“He has to _____ a family of four on his own”


,结合前句他卖力工作,可知杰瑞得靠自己养活


一个四口之家,


ACD


三项不合句意,故选

< p>
B




3



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:我曾经在一家旅游杂 志工作了一年,这段经历帮助我获得了一份记者的工作。



考查 名词辨析。


experiment


实验;


information


信息;


experience


经验


/


经历;


ins truction



作。根据


“I once worked for a travel magazine for one year


我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一



< p>
,可知有了从事记者的经历,


ABD


三项不合句意 ,故选


C




4



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

——


威尔逊先生,我可以问你一些关于你的演讲的问题吗


?


——


当然可以,尽管问


我。

< p>


考查形容词。


feel


动词,感觉,感官动词,后接形容词作表语。


good


形容词, 好的;


patient


形容词,耐心的;


free


形容词,自由的,空闲的;


happy


形容词,开心的。


feel free


to do sth


表示



随意作某事



,故此处填写


free


。 故选


C




5



A


解析:


A



【解析】





试题分析:句意:不要在意那些嘲笑你的人。重要的是你怎样看你自己。


A. matters


要紧,


重要。主语是事物;


B. minds


介意,主语是人;


C. cares


照顾,关心,主语是人;


D. counts


数,点数,重要。主语是人。本句主语


what


指事物。故选


A




考点:考查动词辨析。



6



D


解析:


D



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:当我还有我的表弟在 北京担任志愿者的时候,我看见水立方两次。



考查动词的辨析 。这里是一般过去时态,


treat


表示对待;


serve as


担任



,充 当



;起




作用。结合语境,故选


D


< p>


7



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

——


2019



3



30


日三十名消防队员的英勇行为使他们牺牲了生命 。


——


木里县的


人民将永远不会忘记他 们。



考查动词词义的辨析,


took


带走,拿走;


cost


使丧失,使损失 ;


save


挽救,节约,储蓄,


攒钱, 收集,收藏;


solve


解决。根据句意可知,


cost


符合题意。故选


B




8



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:张碧晨在总决赛上凭 借歌曲《时间都去哪了》获得《中国好声音》年度总冠军。



考 查动词辨析。


lost


丢失;


won< /p>


赢得;


beat


打败,击败;

< p>
got


得到。根据空格后的


“the


yearly general champion of China’s Voic e.”


可推测应该是赢得(


won


)《 中国好声音》年度总


冠军。故选


B


。< /p>



9



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:世界读书日是在每年


4



23


日。



考查时间介词。


at


用在具体时刻;


in


用在年、月、季节、泛指的上午、 下午、晚上等;


on


用在具体某一天或在某个特定的早晨、下午 、晚上等。


“April 23rd 4


23




是具体一天,

< p>
应用介词


on


。故选


C< /p>




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