江苏省七市2020届高三第三次模拟联考英语试题含答案

es have been made to help the province hard hit by the disaster to________economy.

A. Review r e

22._______the changes we desire,we must be willing to behave in ways that promote them.

A. Create B. Creating created create

the years to come,everyone will be able to take pride in______we responded to this challenge.

A. What

the

online

job

fair,students

can

review

job

opportunities,__________their

CVs

and

have

interviews remotely.

A. drop off B. make up out D. put away

25.---Fancy meeting you here!Are you a librarian?

－

----Not really. I________my volunteer effort until the new term begins.

just contribute just contributed contribute just contributing

project that we are working hard to see _______next month will relieve the traffic pressure.

be completed ting ted te

Stanley finally made it to the lecture hall,the professor________his speech for half an hour.

A. had delivered red delivering delivered

student

is

grateful

to

his

English

teacher,without________encouragement

he

wouldn't

have

pulled through.

A. what B. whose

ing the ______of energy and carbon footprint reduction is an essential part of building an

ecological civilization.

ption B. Conservation tution uction

artists

staged

music

and

dances

with

Nantong

features

at

the

folk

festival,

winning

applause_________.

A. at will B. at random intervals odds

was in the Lake District,a tourist attraction in England,________they met each other and became

fast friends.

A. where

3

rs

who

have

booked

tickets

online

can

show

their

ID

cards

or

other_______documents

to

enter the museum.

A. Blank

the regulation,restaurants and hotels shall stop offering throwaway items_______customers

request them.

A. since B. once C. unless D. until

application

of

AI

technologies

in

health

care

industry

is

in

an

initial

stage

compared

with_______ in automatic driving.

B. that

35.----I will go to the bank to pay for the electricity bill.

-------_______

？

Actually,you can use Alipay.

A. Why bother what C. Why not D. What for

第二节

完 形填空（共

20

小题；每小题

1

分，满分

20

分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的

A

< br>、

B

、

C

、

D

四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I moved to a new city and took a job in marketing.I didn't really understand whether it 36 me.I

enjoyed doing things that I felt had 37---I could see their benefit and feel their the months

passed,I felt it just wasn't for me.I needed to find a way out.

A

job

advertisement

for

a(n)

38

for

a

new

youth

magazine

came

at

exactly

the

right

time.I

applied and was role was to help teams of young people edit their 40 and help them with their

work.I had assumed the magazine would be a(n) 41 of games and dull reviews,so I was 42 when one

of the first pieces written was about social welfare.43,I found something I was interested in.

I felt a 44 in me straight away.I had a purpose were lost to discussing hot topics and

45

the

words

of

their

strong

and

opinionated(

坚持己见的）

voices.46

in

their

world,I

could

see

myself making a difference to the team's 47 our website 48 increased and the work shifted

to reflect what our 49 wanted,I developed a greater 50 of what young people might want to read.

The biggest change the job brought,51,was to my is rare you find yourself in a job

you love,one that you are happy to 52 each day.I was thriving(

充实）

in this 53 environment,inspired

by the talented young people I was helping to 54 their ,I realize that there are jobs that

will keep you happy,55 and inspired.

with

37.A. purpose

38.A. reporter

ndent

40.A. courses

B. applied to

on

ction

sful

re

for

ainment

ous

t

ience

igent

nces

4

41.A. replacement

42.A. amused

e

tion

C. touched

ntly

ng

C. Invested

g

C. profits

gues

ation

C. otherwise

C. refer to

C. tough

line

tic

D. symbol

D. surprised

D. Finally

D. shame

g

ed

icating

isements

ces

ing

D. therefore

aside

vative

r

D. honest

assed

lly

ating

B. Hidden

ing

B. pages

B. sponsors

43.A. Naturally

44.A. contrast

45.A. reading

46. A. Trapped

47.A. gaming

48.A. hits

49.A. monitors

50.A. distinction

51.A. though

52.A. go into

tanding

d

behind

ve

B. popular

53.A. troublesome

54.A. transfer

55.A. lucky

第三部分阅读理解（共

小题；每小题

2

分， 满分

30

分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的

A

、

B

、

C

、

< br>D

四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑 。

To Machu Picchu and Cusco,searching for the lost Inca(

印加人）

city

Climb

its

towering

staircases

to

a

ceremonial

temple

set

in

the

mountain

ruins

mark

the

start

of

the

4-day

Inca

Trail

to

Machu

Picchu,one

of

the

world's

most

rewarding

hikes.A

quicker way to reach the remote Inca city is catching the train to the riverside town of Aguas and then

jumping on a bus into the misty mountains.

Once

the

clouds

rise

from

the

mountain

ridge

above

the

Sacred

Valley,the

true

splendor

of

5

Machu

Picchu

is

finally

's

a

humbling

experience

to

stand

at

an

altitude

of

nearly

8,000

feet,and

gaze

down

at

the

Inca

city

oking

the

glorious

ruins,it's

easy

to

imagine

the

prosperity(

紧荣）

this peak must have been almost 600 years ago.

It's

one

of

the

world's

greatest

mysteries

what

became

of

the

Incas

who

inhabited

Machu

was once major defense works in the largest empire on Earth was slowly swallowed by

the jungle,only to be uncovered a century Inca dynasty has come and gone,but Incan families

still survive in the modern-day Children of the Sun still speak Quechua and continue

to live off the land,although many come to Cusco to sell their crops and woolen textiles.

After dusk,when the story of the Incas becomes a whisper in the night,Cusco is covered under a

starry blanket.A landscape so gorgeous that it deserves to be preserved for ever.

attraction of Machu Picchu lies in_____

towering staircases

changeable weather

natural scenery and culture

wilderness and inaccessibility

can learn from the passage that_______

Incas like to stay up chatting

Picchu is a military base

Quechua language is lost to the world

D. what happened to the Incas remains unknown

B

In their book,Nine Lies About Work,Buckingham and Goodall make a surprising claim:they

argue that giving people feedback(

反馈）－

in the sense of telling them what you think they're doing

right or wrong,and how to do it better- is never runs counter to a current corporate

trend

for

candour

example

at

Netflix

where,according

to

recent

reports,employees'

failings

are

cruelly

front

of

someone

is

fired,hundreds

of

their

former

colleagues

might

receive

an

email,

cataloguing

their

flaws(

缺

陷）。

But

it

also

contradicts

an

assumption most of us bring to our lives as parents and friends-that it's helpful,at least sometimes,and

providing you do it nicely,to explain to people where they're making mistakes.

Buckingham and Goodall don't just claim you should keep that knowledge to yourself: they claim

that you don't possess it,and that,in fact,you probably don't know how a failing employee could most

effectively

's

an

old

cliche(

陈

滥

调

）

of

marital

advice

that

you

should < /p>

use

statements

than< /p>

the

other

person

how

their

behaviour

makes

you

feel,rather

than

attacking

them

for

being

selfish

and

standard

theory

is

that

you-

statements cause people to respond defensively. But another is that you're a terrible judge of whether

6

someone

is

selfish

or

Buckingham

writes:

only

area

in

which

humans

are

an

unimpeacha ble(

无懈可击的）

source of truth is that of their own feelings and experiences.

Plenty of research shows we're particularly bad at rating people against abstract criteria, which

means

one

common

feature

of

workplace

performance

reviews-assessing

whether

an

employee

is,say,a

strategic

thinker

or

team

player-is

essentially

should

replace

this

sort

of

judgment with

are;instead,focus on describing your experience of their 're no good at judging how someone

else

should change

their

approach

to

delivering

you're

the

authority

on

whether

a

given presentation was persuasive or boring to you.

And positive reactions,they show,work better than negative ones:we excel

know us and care about us tell us what they experience and what they feel, and in particular when they

see

something

within

us

that

really

works

a

deep

point

here- that

the

best

kind

of

praise

focuses

on

how

someone

made

you

feel,not

on

evaluating

their

them

for

inspiring

you,persuading you,or helping you grasp a complex really are the only objective judge of

that.

underlined word

”

people feedback

B. cataloguing colleagues' flaws

dicting parents

’

assumption

g that knowledge to yourself

ck is never worthwhile in that____

tend to defend it

is based on theory and truth

is subjective and lacks uniqueness

will effectively change themselves

of the following is the most appropriate to comment on others?

A.

B.

C.

D.

7

Birds use vocalizations to attract mates,defend territories,and recognize fellow members of their

while we know a lot about how variations in vocalizations play out between populations

of

songbirds,it's

far

less

clear

how

this

variation

affects

birds

such

as

penguins

in

which

calls

are

inherited(

遗传）。

A new study from The Auk:Ornithological Advances examines differences in the

calls of Little Penguins from four colonies in Australia- night-time birds for whom vocalizations are

more

important

than

visual

signals-and

finds

that

differences

in

habitat,rather

than

geographic

isolation(

隔离）

or other factors,seem to be the key driver of variation in the sounds these birds use to

communicate.

Diane

Colombelli-Negrel

and

Rachel

Smale

of

Australia's

Flinders

University

recorded

calls

from

four

Little

Penguin

populations

across

a

small

area

of

South

Australia,

one

of

which

had

previously

been

shown

to

have

slight

genetic

differences

from

the

other

three,and

used

playback

experiments to test penguins 'ability to distinguish between calls from different found

that

agonistic

calls,which

are

used

in

pair

displays

and

aggressive

situations,varied

among

the

four

populations,and

that

the

calls'

characteristics

appeared

to

depend

on

small-scale

differences

in

the

habitat where the penguins lived. However,birds did not discriminate between calls originating from

different colonies, which suggests that agonistic calls don't seem to play a role

in isolating the two

different genetic groups.

Penguins living in open habitats produced lower-frequency calls than those living in habitats with

thicker

vegetation-the

opposite

of

the

trend

typically

observed

in

songbirds.

The

authors

think

that

agonistic calls may be subject to different selective pressures because they're used in close encounters

with other birds rather than to communicate across distances,and could also be influenced by variation

in the noise level of wind and surf.

＂

I was excited to find that in seabirds,as most of our knowledge in this area comes from studies

on

songbirds,

Colombelli- Negrel.

new

research

suggests

that

many

factors

influence

call

variation

in

birds,which

also

depends

on

the

function

of

the

study

highlights

that

many

questions

remain

and

that

studies

need

to

investigate

more

than

one

factor

in

conjunction

with

the

function of the calls to fully understand call

variation in seabirds.”

＂

This work tells n interesting story of vocal diversification in Little Penguins,and gives insight

into how individual and micro-scale variation effects behavior,

8

Heather

Lynch,an

expert

on

penguin

calls

who

was

not

involved

in

the

study.

birds are relatively understudied in terms of vocalizations, and it is great to see penguin vocalizations

being studied in such a way.

does the new study find?

ns are born with their calls.

ns communicate by various calls.

ns' calls are influenced by their habitat.

ns' calls can help isolate genetic groups.

are the findings based on?

test of penguins' responses to recorded calls.

data collected from penguins across Australia.

lled experiments on penguins and songbirds.

rities between the calls of penguins and songbirds.

the passage we can learn that

-space songbirds tend to lower their calls

nmental noises may affect penguins' calls

use agonistic calls in distant communication

rds' agonistic calls vary little between species

can infer from Colombelli-Negrel's words that researchers

keep track of penguins to preserve them

investigated a lot in penguins' calls before

have a broader look at differences in penguins' calls

determined the function of various calls in penguins

D

I'm Dina g in Orpington,southeast London,I love being the one

in training,I'll latch on to the boys and chase them when I was younger,I tended

to race girls who were older than me-at 17 I was racing 's where I'm

the hunter can go on to become the hunted. And this year at the World Athletics Championships in

Doha,Qatar,I

won

gold

in

the

23,I

became

the

first

British

woman

to

win

a

world

championship sprinting(

短跑）

morning after the race,I was in the media tent and was told

that I'd been mentioned in the Parliament.

Track and field is a mental 're in your own little world,competing to be the person who

can run the fastest in a straight job is to take my body to a place where I think it can't do any

more and then keep do that,I need to know my strengths and get caught

up in embarrassment or shame when they're not good at something,but I just don't have that in me.I do

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