-
常用单词英文解释
A
?
able
- v. having the power to do something
!
I% A/ u3 U
?
about
- ad. almost
(
?
above
- ad. at a higher
place
?
accept
- v. to agree to
receive
' s
_3
{1 T
k% `5 X& @(
?
accident
- n. something that
happens by chance or mistake; an unplanned event
# H8 U; f, l- j3 L9
?
accuse
-
v.
to
say
a
person
is
responsible
for
an
act
or
crime;
to
make
a
statement
against
someone
?
across
- ad. from side to
side; to the other side
# u
?
act
- v. to do something
?
activist
- n. one who seeks
change through action
?
actor
- n. someone acting in
a play or show
?
add
- v. to put (something)
with another to make it larger; to say more
?
administration
- n. the executive part of a
government, usually headed by a president or prime
minister
?
admit
- v. to accept
(
(
?
adult
- n. a grown person
?
advise
- v. to help with
information, knowledge or ideas in making a
decision
/ P- a8
?
affect
- v. to produce an
effect on; to influence
(
performance.
?
afraid
- ad. feeling fear
1 - Z& K# g! G* I. X, I. I5
z
?
after
- ad. later; behind
?
again
- ad. another time; as
before
2 K( D$$ M
?
against
- ad. opposed to;
not agreeing with something
?
age
- n. how old a person or thing is
?
agency
- n. an organization
that is part of a larger group
(
?
aggression
- n. an attack
against a person or country; the violation of a
country's borders
?
ago
- ad. of time past;
before now
/ f
p3
?
agree
- v. to have the same
belief as someone; to be willing to do something
?
agriculture
- n. farming
?
aid
- v. to help; to support; n. help, assistance
?
aim
- v. to point a gun at; n. a goal or purpose
?
air
- n. the mixture of gases around the earth, mostly
nitrogen and oxygen, that we breathe
#
I0
?
air force
- n. a military
organization using airplanes
?
airplane
- n. a vehicle with
wings that flies
; P9 |: n% v6 E$$ m' o&
?
airport
- n. a place where
airplanes take off and land
?
album
- n. a collection of
recorded music
?
alcohol
- n. a strong,
colorless liquid, usually made from grain, used as
a drug or in industrial
products
alive
- ad. having life; not
dead
2 u% Q. F+ g!
?
all
- ad. everything; everyone; the complete amount
?
ally
- n. a nation or person joined with
another for a special purpose
?
almost
- ad. a little less than completely
?
alone
- ad. separated from
others
?
along
- ad. near or on
(
( p
?
already
- ad. before now;
even now
?
also
- ad. added to; too
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常用单词英文解释
?
although
- conj. even if it
is true that
3 U) O0
?
always
- ad. at all times;
every time
?
ambassador
- n. a nation's
highest diplomatic representative (to another
government)
: j- j0 M!
?
amend
- v. to add to or to change (a proposal
or law)
?
ammunition
- n. the bullets
or shells fired from guns
7 w5
?
among
- ad. in or part of (a
group)
?
amount
- n. the number, size
or weight of anything
?
anarchy
- n. a lack of
order; lawlessness
?
ancestor
- n. a family
member from the past
?
ancient
- ad. very old; long
ago
4 x1 t1 Z$$ @. 6 d! C
?
and
- conj. also; in addition to; with
?
anger
- n. a strong emotion
against someone or something
- e$$ d8 Y&
a0 e+
?
animal
- n. a living
creature that moves, such as a dog or cat
0 c1 U& q;
?
anniversary
- n. a yearly celebration or observance
of an event that happened in the past
)
V. _0
?
announce
- v. to make known
publicly; to declare officially
?
another
- ad. one more; a different one
?
answer
-
n.
a
statement
produced
by
a
question;
v.
to
make
a
statement
after
being
asked
a
question
?
any
- ad. one or more of no special kind
$$
Z- C( O
N4 t
?
apologize
- v. to express
regret for a mistake or accident for which one
accepts responsibility
3 Z, D& I2 U/
^
?
appeal
- v. to take to a
higher court, person
or group for a
decision; to call on
somebody for help
?
appear
- v. to show oneself;
to come into sight; to seem
?
appoint
- v. to name; to
choose (
?
approve
- v. to agree with;
to agree to support
?
archeology
- n. the
scientific study of past human life and activities
4 F
?
area
- n. any place or part
of it
?
argue
- v. to offer reasons
for or against something; to dispute; to disagree
6 n- F!
?
arms
- n. military equipment; weapons
3 O+
x+ x' T
?
army
- n. military ground
forces
?
around
- ad. on every side
(of)
?
arrest
- v. to seize a
person for legal action; to take as a prisoner
?
arrive
- v. to come to a
place, especially at the end of a trip
?
art
- n. expressions or creations by humans, such as
paintings, music, writing or statues
)
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?
artillery
- n. big guns
' j
?
as
- conj. equally
(
# n)
?
ash
- n. the part left after something
burns
/ d8 Z
?
ask
- v. to question; to say something is
wanted (
3 c9
?
assist
- v. to help
& t4 a5 ?(
?
astronaut
- n. a person who travels in space
?
astronomy
- n. the scientific study of stars and
the universe
?
asylum
- n. political
protection given by a government to a person from
another country
?
at
- prep. in or near
(
$$ O$$ R! r. g; X
?
atmosphere
- n. the gases
surrounding any star or planet
?
attach
- v. to tie together;
to connect
?
attack
- n. a violent
attempt to damage, injure or kill; v. to start a
fight
: k( S5 v
?
attempt
- v. to work toward
something; to try; to make an effort
?
attend
- v. to be present at
?
automobile
- n. a vehicle
with wheels used to carry people; a car
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常用单词英文解释
?
autumn
- n. the time of the
year between summer and winter
?
average
- n. something (a
number) representing the middle; ad. common;
normal
?
avoid
- v. to stay away from
?
awake
- ad. not sleeping
?
award
- n. an honor or prize
for an act or service
?
away
- ad. not near
B
?
back - n. the
part behind the front; ad. the other way from
forward
?
bad - ad. wrong; acting against the
law; not good
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}$$ a0
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balance - v. to make two sides or
forces equal
# n% S0 ~. X, Q8 e5 T2
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ball - n. something round
?
balloon - n. a
device of strong, light material that rises when
filled with gas lighter than air
6 C!
u! B; X& B* go
?
ballot - n. a piece of paper used for
voting
?
ban - v. to not permit; to stop; n. an
official restriction
?
bank - n. an
organization that keeps and lends money
?
bar - v. to prevent or block
?
barrier - n. anything that blocks or
makes an action difficult
?
base - n. a
military center; v. to establish as a fact
(
# g/ g+ H* K! o9 ?4 D
?
battle - n. a
fight between opposing armed forces
9
B1 b. J. _2 G/ x0 Z/ S( a'
?
be - v. to
live; to happen; to exist
?
beat - v. to
hit again and again
?
beauty - ad.
that which pleases the eye, ear or spirit
% z% G) E$$ b; Q: A& t4 O' Z,
U
?
because - prep. for the reason that
(
?
become - v. to come to be
.
`7 R8 P) `' d/ i% _) A4 w
?
bed - n. a
sleeping place
?
before - prep. earlier
?
begin - v. to
do the first part of an action; to start
* F0 ~: I* E G' }' G5 [
?
behind - ad. at
the back of; in back of
?
believe - v. to
think; to feel sure of; to accept as true; to
trust
?
bell - n. an instrument that makes a
musical sound (
?
belong - v. to be owned by; to be a
member of
' B
?
below - ad.
lower than
?
best - ad. the most good
?
betray - v. to
turn against; to be false to
% s: v, v
y$$ [2 t' e
?
better - ad. more good than
?
between - ad.
in the space or time that separates; from one to
the other (
?
big - ad. of great size; not small
?
bill - n. a legislative proposal
6 r$$ ]% m& G) R8 t; U
?
biology - n.
the scientific study of life or living things in
all their forms
?
bird - n. a
creature that flies
2 ~% z3 X6 e% _.
W
?
bite - v. to cut with the teeth
: r7 |$$ p- Q' E' t6 t
?
black - ad.
dark; having the color like that of the night sky
?
blame - v. to accuse; to hold
responsible
?
blanket - n. a cloth cover used to keep
warm
. ?4 ~3 r3 ]. R
?
bleed - v. to
lose blood
?
blind - ad. not able to see
?
block - v. to stop something from being
done; to prevent movement
第
3
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常用单词英文解释
?
blood - n. red
fluid in the body
?
blow - v. to
move with force, as in air (
9 l. m4 G&
I! A) U2 g
?
blue - ad. having the color like that
of a clear sky
?
boat - n. something built to travel on
water that carries people or goods
?
body - n. all
of a person or animal; the remains of a person or
animal
& Y E) f8 U+ O1 W$$ W&
e
?
boil - v. to heat a liquid until it
becomes very hot
?
bomb - n. a
device that explodes with great force; v. to
attack or destroy with bombs
9 ^* |: ^/
J: P5 L. ^: ^$$ _
?
bone - n. the
hard material in the body
?
book - n. a
long written work for reading
?
border - n. a
dividing line between nations
?
born - v. to
come to life; to come into existence
?
borrow - v. to
take as a loan
?
both - ad. not just one of two, but the
two together
+ ], ^' j% {( c1 E+
~
?
bottle - n. a container, usually made
of glass, to hold liquid
?
bottom - ad.
the lowest part of something
?
box - n.
something to put things into; a container, usually
made of paper or wood
/ O6 e4 G9 S; w;
Q'
?
boy - n. a young male person
6 d: y( u3 f
?
boycott - v. to
refuse to take part in or deal with
?
brain - n. the
control center of thought, emotions and body
activity of all creatures
?
brave - ad.
having no fear
?
bread - n. a food made from grain
?
break - v. to divide into parts by
force; to destroy
8 v$$ m0 J6 A7
E
?
breathe - v. to take air into the body
and let it out again
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y' W
?
bridge - n. a structure built over a
waterway, valley or road so people and vehicles
can cross from one side to the
?
other
# h3 R1 y8 {/ q9 {# u: _
?
brief - ad.
short; not long
?
bright - ad.
giving much light; strong and clear in color
?
bring - v. to come with something
?
broadcast - v. to send information,
stories or music by radio or television; n. a
radio or television program
?
brother - n. a
male with the same father or mother as another
person
?
brown - ad. having the color like that
of coffee
( T& g4 b, p8 M1 ]
?
budget - n. a
spending plan
?
build - v. to join materials together
to make something
?
building - n.
anything built for use as a house, factory,
office, school, store or place of entertainment
?
bullet - n. a small piece of metal shot
from a gun
( l
?
burn - v. to be
on fire; to destroy or damage by fire
2
e6 s6 J/ n! h- X8 U* J
?
burst - v. to
break open suddenly
?
bury - v. to
put into the ground and cover with earth
?
bus
- n. a public vehicle to carry people
,
J. l _
?
business - n. one's work; buying and
selling to earn money; trade
?
busy - ad.
doing something; very active
?
but - conj.
however; other than; yet
- C& A& O2 _,
_
?
buy - v. to get by paying something,
usually money
?
by - conj. near; at; next to
(
( I0
C
?
call - v. to
give a name to (
?
end to the fighting.
9 C1 n+
S# Q( e/ B, Y
第
4
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常用单词英文解释
?
calm - ad.
quiet; peaceful; opposite tense
4 d& U;
S4 M5 v5 K
?
camera - n. a device for taking
pictures
/ x3 k! r5 b6 G
?
camp - n. a
place with temporary housing
?
campaign
-
n.
a
competition
by
opposing
political
candidates
seeking
support
from
voters;
a
connected
series of military
actions during a war
* ]6 [+
L
?
can - v. to be able to; to have the
right to; n. a container used to hold liquid or
food, usually
made of metal
: n
Q! `
[/ |
{- }5 g! Q7 z
?
cancel - v. to
end; to stop
9 V) Z$$ ~2 k& `! m- k2 N%
w
?
cancer - n. a disease in which
dangerous cells grow quickly and destroy parts of
the body
0 t! q6
?
candidate - n.
a person who seeks or is nominated for an office
or an honor
?
capital - n. the official center of a
government; the city where a country's government
is
& s!
?
capitalism - n.
an economic system in which the production of most
goods and services is owned and
operated for profit by private citizens
or companies
: g8 A1 e/ o' q
?
capture - v. to
make a person or animal a prisoner; to seize or
take by force; to get control of
?
car - n. a
vehicle with wheels used to carry people; an
automobile; a part of a train
: T& i%
d3
?
care - v. to like; to protect; to feel
worry or interest
+ t: O$$ ~0 b. `, s/
k
?
careful - ad. acting safely; with much
thought
% E7 E0 M- h( k/ h6 Y!
C
?
carry - v. to take something or someone
from one place to another
' [0 g1 m% ^-
M$$ L& C
?
case (court) - n. a legal action
?
case
(medical)
-
n.
an
incident
of
disease
(
was
only
one
case
of
chicken
pox
at
the
school.
?
cat - n. a small animal that often
lives with humans
2 l1 k: W. @. v/ K6
e( T
?
catch - v. to seize after a chase; to
stop and seize with the hands
?
cause - v. to
make happen; n. the thing or person that produces
a result
8 q
?
ceasefire - n.
a halt in fighting, usually by agreement
8 p3 C0 }3 h6 w6 F9 S8 m6 j
?
celebrate - v.
to honor a person or event with special activities
1 _/ _1 o1 A3 E4 a( s
?
center - n. the
middle of something; the place in the middle; a
place that is the main point of
an
activity
?
century - n.
one hundred years
2 H* |! ]# r% C
G
?
ceremony - n.
an act or series of acts done in a special way
established by tradition
?
chairman - n. a person leading a
meeting or an organized group
3 N+ m4
X) {
?
champion - n. the best; the winner
?
chance - n. a
possibility of winning or losing or that something
will happen
& V* B
V( k2 g;
['
?
change - v. to
make different; to become different
?
charge - v. to
accuse someone of something, usually a crime; n. a
statement in which someone is
?
accused of
something
4 |2 B1 C& ^4 a% r; x! ^5
I
?
chase - v. to run or go after someone
or something
?
cheat - v. to get by a trick; to steal
from
9 B7 U3 ~! g; F0 Z$$ k9 g#
i
?
cheer - v. to shout approval or praise
3 r% W1 ^4 b& {3 Z+ x
?
chemicals
-
n.
elements
found
in
nature
or
made
by
people;
substances
used
in
the
science
of
chemistry
?
chemistry
-
n.
the
scientific
study
of
substances,
what
they
are
made
of,
how
they
act
under
different
?
conditions, and how they form other
substances
?
chief - n. the
head or leader of a group; ad. leading; most
important
?
child - n. a baby; a boy or girl
?
children - n.
more than one child
. k% W0
O
?
choose - v. to decide between two or
more
$$ i3 O9 |8 I9 h
?
circle - n. a
closed shape that has all its points equally
distant from the center, like an
?
citizen - n. a
person who is a member of a country by birth or by
law
第
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常用单词英文解释
?
city - n. any
important large town
5 y8 t' N5 e, R7
~- j
j
?
civilian - ad.
not military
2 m9 ^3 ' w, u6 A) r)
}
?
civil
rights
-
n.
the
political,
economic
and
social
rights
given
equally
to
all
people
of
a
nation
%
?
claim - v. to
say something as a fact
?
clash - n. a battle; v. to fight or
oppose
?
clean -
v. to make pure; ad. free from dirt or harmful
substances (
?
clear - ad. easy to see or see through;
easily understood
6 b; w5 U'
G
?
clergy - n. a body of officials within
a religious organization
?
climate - n. the normal weather
conditions of a place
# r! x. V2 r+ @3
y: o- t$$ _2 ?6 C
?
climb - v. to
go up or down something by using the feet and
sometimes the hands
?
clock - n. a device that measures and
shows time
4 E1 G0 t1 d8 p
?
close - v. to
make something not open; ad. near to
?
cloth
-
n.
a
material
made
from
plants,
chemicals,
animal
hair
and
other
substances
$$
y2
V0
O
d.
?
clothes - n. what people wear
! q/ m+ n1 X' j
?
cloud - n. a
mass of fog high in the sky
5 W! t6 S3
?& O% U9 J+
?
coal - n. a solid black substance used
as fuel
?
coalition - n. forces, groups or
nations joined together
?
coast - n. land on the edge of the
ocean
?
coffee -
n. a drink made from the plant of the same name
?
cold - ad. not
warm; having or feeling great coolness or a low
temperature
# r% N+ G% W. r!
e
?
collect - v. to bring or gather
together in one place; to demand and receive
(
?
college - n. a
small university
1 h1 C) o' |+ s, C; _:
k8 j
?
colony - n. land controlled by another
country or government
?
color - n. the different effects of
light on the eye, making blue, red, brown, black,
yellow and
others
7 ?8 j8 w;
J% ]1 L# J* E
?
combine - v. to mix or bring together
?
come - v. to
move toward; to arrive
?
command - v. to order; to have power
over something
4 d. E- j: s! `/ ^*
c
?
comment - v. to say something about; to
express an opinion about something
S% V9 Q! x. G' Z7
O&
?
committee - n. a group of people given
special work
( M6 }: M3 P* j7 x. X!
t
?
common - ad. usual; same for all
(
9 f! 1 H! d) j: a5 ~6 b6 [
?
communicate -
v. to tell; to give or exchange information
?
community - n.
a group of people living together in one place or
area
E5 Z+ X:
a2 }# d
?
company - n. a business organized for
trade, industrial or other purposes
)
M1 J9 f! x3 _- X
?
compare - v. to
examine what is different or similar
?
compete - v. to
try to do as well as, or better than, another or
others
?
complete - ad. having all parts; ended
or finished
?
complex - ad. of or having many parts
that are difficult to understand; not simple
6 J% D, ^, u*
?
compromise - n.
the settlement of an argument where each side
agrees to accept less than first
demanded
?
computer - n. an electronic machine for
storing and organizing information, and for
communicating
with others
1
T, @1 h% P5 n& 0 R# w2 I6 Y6 e
?
concern - n.
interest, worry (
- C0 U; s:
?
condemn - v. to
say a person or action is wrong or bad
?
condition - n.
something declared necessary to complete an
agreement; a person's health
?
conference - n.
a meeting
; N! U' y: P3 U& i. F+
a
?
confirm - v. to approve; to say that
something is true
第
6
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常用单词英文解释
?
conflict - n. a
fight; a battle, especially a long one
?
congratulate -
v. to praise a person or to express pleasure for
success or good luck
7 B' Y6
i8
?
Congress - n. the organization of
people elected to make the laws of the United
States (the House
of Representatives
and the Senate); a similar organization in other
countries
$$ ^# P8 V% [* ]/ i
?
connect - v. to
join one thing to another; to unite; to link
/ }/ ]' z3 e# y: C2 W
?
conservative -
n. one who usually supports tradition and opposes
great change
8 O
L8 D6 J7 J8
^$$
?
consider - v.
to give thought to; to think about carefully
?
constitution -
n. the written general laws and ideas that form a
nation's system of government
?
contain - v. to
hold; to include
?
container - n.
a box, bottle or can used to hold something
?
continent - n.
any of the seven great land areas of the world
?
continue - v.
to go on doing or being
?
control - v. to direct; to have power
over
?
convention - n. a large meeting for a
special purpose
?
cook - v. to heat food before eating it
8 u5 Y0 W# m0 K6 z
?
cool - ad.
almost cold
?
cooperate - v. to act or work together
?
copy - v. to
make something exactly like another; n. something
made to look exactly like another
?
corn - n. a
food grain
?
correct - ad. true; free from mistakes;
v. to change to what is right
?
cost
-
n.
the
price
or
value
of
something
(
cost
of
the
book
is
five
dollars.
v.
to
be
valued
at (
?
cotton - n. a material made from a
plant of the same name
?
count - v. to speak or add numbers
?
country - n. a
nation; the territory of a nation; land away from
cities
: S
?
court - n.
where trials take place; where judges make
decisions about law
7 ]2 o; g4 l- }4 `%
W) ]
?
cover - v. to put something over a
person or thing; n. anything that is put over a
person or thing
?
cow - n. a farm animal used for its
milk
?
crash -
v. to fall violently; to hit with great force
7 I8 k9 H# z& O# _
?
create - v. to
make; to give life or form to
- C$$ [1
e( E$$ k
?
creature - n. any living being; any
animal or human
6 V' @& C. i9 a# P. T$$
}: ]
g2 K5 s
?
credit - n. an
agreement that payments will be made at a later
time
! s0 c! R9 f* w+ r2 ^0 t!
s
?
crew - n. a group of people working
together
?
crime
- n. an act that violates a law
5 H$$ ~:
S( w; y
a: p
?
criminal - n. a
person who is responsible for a crime
3
J: t% n3 i; c7 B
g1
Y
?
crisis
-
n.
an
extremely
important
time
when
something
may
become
much
better
or
worse;
a
dangerous
situation
* P7 H1 X3 h; F.
T
?
criticize - v. to say what is wrong
with something or someone; to condemn; to judge
?
crops - n.
plants that are grown and gathered for food, such
as grains, fruits and vegetables
?
cross - v. to
go from one side to another; to go across
?
crowd - n. a
large number of people gathered in one place
6 H- c, o+ {: T
?
crush - v. to
damage or destroy by great weight; to defeat
completely
?
cry
- v. to express or show sorrow or pain
?
culture - n.
all the beliefs, traditions and arts of a group or
population
?
cure - v. to improve health; to make
well (
makes a sick person well
(
?
curfew - n. an
order to people to stay off the streets or to
close their businesses
; t7 J$$ J) q.
第
7
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页
常用单词英文解释
?
current - n.
movement of air, water or electricity; ad.
belonging to the present time (
the
report in a current publication.
1 s0 V0
W$$ ?! y
?
custom - n. a long-established belief
or activity of a people
?
customs - n. taxes on imports
: [7 T/ t7 p& A
?
cut - v. to
divide or injure with a sharp tool; to make less;
to reduce
D
?
damage - v. to
cause injury or destruction; n. harm; hurt or
injury, usually to things
?
dance - v. to move the body and feet to
music; n. a series of steps, usually to music
?
danger - n. a
strong chance of suffering injury, damage or loss
?
dark - ad.
having little or no light (
?
date - n. an expression of time; a day,
month and year
?
daughter - n. a person's female child
?
day - n.
twenty-four hours; the hours of sunlight
?
dead - ad. not
living
6
?
deaf - ad. not
able to hear
?
deal - v. to have to do
with
(
sell
(
?
debate - v. to
argue for or against something; n. a public
discussion or argument
?
debt - n. something that is owed; the
condition of owing
?
decide - v. to choose; to settle; to
judge
?
declare
- v. to say; to make a statement
4
?
decrease - v. to make less in size or
amount
?
deep -
ad. going far down; a long way from top to bottom
?
defeat - v. to
cause to lose in a battle or struggle; n. a loss;
the condition of having lost
?
defend - v. to
guard or fight against attack; to protect
?
deficit
-
n.
a
shortage
that
results
when
spending
is
greater
than
earnings,
or
imports
are
greater
than exports
?
define - v. to
give the meaning of; to explain
?
degree - n. a
measure of temperature
7 r0
j
?
delay - v. to decide to do something at
a later time; to postpone; to cause to be late
?
delegate - n.
one sent to act for another; one who represents
another
?
demand
- v. to ask by ordering; to ask with force
?
democracy - n.
the system of government in which citizens vote to
choose leaders or to make other
?
important
decisions
$$ i* M; g% {
?
demonstrate -
v. to make a public
show of opinions or
feelings (
of human rights.
ex
periment.
?
denounce - v. to accuse of being wrong
or evil; to criticize severely
?
deny - v. to
declare that something is not true; to refuse a
request
?
depend
- v. to need help and support
. f) A-
w9 `' q9 Z# I* N
?
deplore - v. to
regret strongly; to express sadness
?
deploy - v. to
move forces or weapons into positions for action
' }: s2 B$$ e- t. j* K. z
?
depression
-
n.
severe
unhappiness;
a
period
of
reduced
business
and
economic
activity
during
which
many
people lose their jobs
?
describe - v. to give a word picture of
something; to give details of something
?
desert - n. a
dry area of land
?
design - v. to plan or create plans for
: O1 I- ?2 B7 ( c- X/ z6 t' V; l4 b: ~#
第
8
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页
常用单词英文解释
?
desire - v. to
want very much; to wish for
' S& `# @$$
g6 J4 a4 N
?
destroy - v. to break into pieces; to
end the existence of
* z
h0 p8 U4 4 p
?
detail - n. a
small part of something; a small piece of
information
?
develop - v. to grow; to create; to
experience progress
0 k. W5 k. k% w.
r
device - n. a piece of
equipment made for a special purpose
?
dictator - n. a
ruler with complete power
?
die - v. to become dead; to stop
living; to end
?
diet - n. usual daily food and drink
?
different - ad.
not the same
# s+ R7 d/ h! j
a0 }/ j2 X
?
difficult - ad.
not easy; hard to do, make or carry out
?
dig - v. to
make a hole in the ground
?
dinner - n. the main amount of food
eaten at a usual time (
a
special
event
that
includes
food
(
official
dinner
took
place
at
the
White
House.
(
z
o(
[3
?
diplomat
-
n.
a
person
who
represents
his
or
her
government
in
dealing
with
another
government
o4
?
direct - v. to
lead; to aim or show the way
(
something; not through some other
person or thing (
) S: c# l
direction - n. the way (east, west,
north, south); where someone or something came
from or went
to
?
dirt - n. earth
or soil
?
disappear - v.
to become unseen; to no longer exist
)
o9 E' ^, p) k* a
?
disarm - v. to
take away weapons; to no longer keep weapons; to
make a bomb harmless by removing
its
exploding device
?
discover - v. to find or learn
something
/ L5 v% B2 R' m5 M% P0 o! x)
k( b
?
discuss - v. to talk about; to exchange
ideas
?
disease
- n. a sickness in living things, often caused by
viruses, germs or bacteria
/ Z, |:
U5
?
dismiss - v. to send away; to refuse to
consider
8 B( ~) C3 S. o! }2 ?5
K
?
dispute
-
v.
to
oppose
strongly
by
argument;
n.
an
angry
debate
3
j3
y'
R/
k6
r'
i/
Y!
}6
s
A1
?
?
dissident - n.
a person who strongly disagrees with his or her
government
?
distance - n. the amount of space
between two places or objects (
your
house is two kilometers.
?
dive - v. to jump into water head first
?
divide - v. to
separate into two or more parts
?
do - v. to act;
to make an effort
?
doctor - n. a person trained in
medicine to treat sick people
?
document - n.
an official piece of paper with facts written on
it, used as proof or support of
something
?
dog - n. a small animal that often
lives with humans
?
dollar - n. United States money, one
hundred cents
, _9 ]+ _+ ~. {& L
f2 t
?
door - n. an
opening for entering or leaving a building or room
?
down - ad. from higher to lower; in a
low place
1 ?3 y5 I, C$$ X
?
dream - v. to
have a picture or story in the mind during sleep;
n. a picture or story in the mind
during sleep; a happy idea about the
future
' s% X/ G5 ~& k$$ T, ?
?
drink - v. to
take liquid into the body through the mouth
?
drive - v. to
control a moving vehicle
?
drop - v. to fall or let fall; to go
lower
8 B$$ i2 d9 F' x, Y
?
drown - v. to
die under water
?
drug
-
n.
anything
used
as
a
medicine
or
in
making
medicine;
a
chemical
substance
used
to
ease
pain
or to affect the mind
% s, R' `1 |( f! a! y
U
第
9
页
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39
页
常用单词英文解释
?
dry - ad. not
wet; without rain
?
during - ad. through the whole time;
while (something is happening)
$$ o2 e.
}6 ]* s
G2 w
N
?
dust - n. pieces of matter so small
that they can float in the air
. ^: `,
u
?
duty - n. one's job or responsibility;
what one must do because it is right and just
,
E
9 u:
D' Y/ h
?
early - ad. at or near the beginning,
especially the beginning of the day; opposite late
, U2 R9
?
earn - v. to be
paid in return for work done
: Y$$ X! _.
L# G3 u
?
earth - n. the planet we all live on;
the ground or soil
2 i6 r6 a2 ?,
{
?
earthquake - n. a sudden, violent
shaking of the earth's surface
?
ease - v. to
reduce; to make less difficult
?
east - n. the
direction from which the sun rises
1 j%
H2 E% ]5 b
?
easy - ad. not difficult; not hard to
do
. G! Q$$ r, P6 @; y
?
eat - v. to
take food into the body through the mouth
?
ecology - n.
the scientific study of the environment and links
among living and material
things
6
?
economy - n.
the system by which money, industry and trade are
organized
?
edge
- n. the line where something ends or begins
?
education - n.
the act of teaching
?
effect - n. the result or change caused
by something (
economy.
% p8
k3 P3 N3 q7 N4 v
?
effort - n. an
attempt; the work necessary to do
something
& O) z& U9 v
G
?
egg - n. the rounded object containing
unborn young produced by female birds, fish or
reptiles;
a single cell in a female
person or animal that can develop into a
baby
; a, G4 E- g% ?
?
either - ad.
one of two, but not the other
, ]2 ?$$
Y9
N% S4 W
?
elect - v. to
choose by voting
?
electricity - n. a form of energy that
flows through wires to provide heat and light, and
power
to machines
! L7 O' R/
o9 w; Y' U: V2 R: ^
?
embassy - n.
the offices of an ambassador and his or her
assistants
/ p. E5 Z8 l
E
?
emergency - n. an unexpected and
dangerous situation demanding quick action
?
emotion - n. a
strong feeling such as love, hate, fear or
sadness
7 ^5 O, C' G( P5 P
?
employ - v. to
give work in return for wages
[$$ h6 h9 D: [6 a' z6
p
?
empty - ad. having nothing inside; v.
to remove everything
?
end - v. to stop; to finish; n. the
part which comes last
. B' N; J6 K9 o(
_. D
?
enemy - n. a person opposing or hating
another; a person or people of the other side in a
war
;
?
energy
-
n.
power
used
to
do
work,
usually
with
machines;
the
ability
and
willingness
to
be
active
!
?
enforce - v. to
make something be done
+ V
?
engine - n. a
machine that uses energy to cause movement or to
do work
{6 l.
M3 z) Z% w: Z
?
engineer - n. a person who designs
engines, machines, roads, bridges or
railroads
# P* G& f3 X, ^&
?
enjoy - v. to
be pleased or satisfied by something
?
enough - ad. as
much as necessary; pro. the amount needed
7 r
T7 j& i3 f9
|3 |
?
enter - v. to come or go into
?
environment -
n. all surrounding things, conditions and
influences that affect life; the natural
world of land, sea, air, plants and
animals
) Z8 D: G' p7 {; n: @: r# f; f4
G
?
equal
-
ad.
the
same
in
amount,
size,
weight
or
value;
having
the
same
rights
;
B6
j(
l!
l2
r7
u5
}0
?
equipment - n. things, tools or
machines needed for a purpose or activity
5 X. e* v+ R( p; _% V
?
escape - v. to
get free; to get away from; to get out of
. b2 U7 R: S) ^/ S
?
especially
-
ad.
more
than
others
(
liked
the
food,
especially
the
fish.
)
B+
R:
m$$
z8
{
V+
?
establish - v. to bring into existence;
to create
9 q8 S6 G3 K7 ) T0
|
第
10
页
共
39
页
常用单词英文解释
?
estimate
-
v.
to
form
an
opinion
about
a
value,
size
or
amount
using
less
than
complete
information
;
?
ethnic - ad. of or concerning people
belonging to a large group because of their race,
religion,
language, tribe or where
their ancestors lived
) z. v- m; A% Q%
C# H
?
evaporate - v. to change from a liquid
into a gas
?
even
-
ad.
in
a
way
not
thought
possible
(
survived,
even
though
the
building
was
destroyed.
?
event - n. that which happens,
especially something of importance
?
ever - ad. at
any time
1 k* x2 a* W# u! i8 M0 d/
k
?
every - ad. each one; all
?
evidence - n.
material or facts that prove something; a reason
for believing
?
evil - ad. not good; extremely bad
?
exact - ad.
having no mistakes; correct in every detail
0 O. R
F3 V7
t
^; `
?
examine - v. to
study closely
?
example - n. a part that shows what the
rest of a thing or group is like
. A4
z9 F
?
excellent - ad. extremely good
?
except - prep.
but for
?
exchange - v. to trade; to give or
receive one thing for another
. P& L9
a: w/ D
c' O
?
excuse
-
v.
to
take
away
blame;
to
pardon;
to
forgive;
n.
a
reason
(sometimes
false)
for
an
action
,
?
execute - v. to
kill
; p1 E6 `) N, Y, K' E7
C
?
exercise
-
n.
an
activity
or
effort
for
the
purpose
of
improving
the
body
or
to
stay
in
good
health
3
?
exile - v. to
force a person to leave his or her country; to
expel; n. a person who is forced to
leave his or her country
?
exist - v. to
be; to live
?
expand - v. to make larger; to grow
larger
) F. Z0 v: H) m7 ^
?
expect - v. to
think or believe that something will happen; to
wait for an event
?
expel - v. to force out; to remove
from; to send away
' K* b- |4 Z+ C(
E
?
experience - v. to live through an
event, situation or condition (
n.
something that one has done or lived through
(
# _' }8
?
experiment - v.
to test; n. a test or trial carried out to prove
if an idea is true or false, or
to
discover something
9 j: |' S
?
expert - n. a
person with special knowledge or training
?
explain - v. to
give reasons for; to make clear; to tell about; to
tell the meaning
?
explode - v. to break apart violently
with a loud noise, like a bomb
* c4 x7
a! n0 U8 O) r; `( `5
?
explore - v. to
travel in a place that is not well known to learn
more about it; to make a careful
search; to examine closely
?
export - v. to
send to another country; n. something sent to
another country, usually for sale
?
express - v. to
say clearly
?
extend - v. to stretch out in area or
length; to continue for a longer time
&
v
x8 P# _# F
?
extra - ad.
more than normal, expected or necessary
?
extreme - ad.
more than the usual or accepted
+ ?
s) d# p, N# @, e
?
extremist
-
n.
a
person
with
strong
religious
or
political
beliefs
who
acts
in
an
extreme
or
violent
way
F
?
fact - n. something known or proved to
be true
?
factory - n. a building or group of
buildings where goods are made
?
fail - v. to
not succeed; to not reach a goal
?
fair - ad.
just; honest; what is right
?
fall - v. to go
down quickly; to come down; to drop to the ground
or a lower position
第
11
页
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39
页
常用单词英文解释
?
false - ad. not
true; not correct
0 O2 Z7 w% x: K
B, c
?
family - n. the
group that includes children and their parents
?
famous - ad.
known very well to many people
1 a) ]
z5 p0 [: L4 j! {(
L
?
far - ad. at, to or from a great
distance
% e+ M. B. ?/ C! X; O/
n
?
farm - n. land used to grow crops and
animals for food
?
fast - ad. moving or working at great
speed; quick
?
fat
-
n.
tissue
in
the
bodies
of
humans
and
animals
used
to
store
energy
and
to
keep
warm;
ad.
thick;
heavy
?
father - n. the male parent; a man who
has a child or children
7 ^& Y; i7 E%
f& y( q1 y$$ J
?
fear
-
v.
to
be
afraid;
to
worry
that
something
bad
is
near
or
may
happen
(
feared
falling
down.
n. a
strong emotion when there is danger or trouble
(
?
federal - ad.
of or having to do with a national or central
government
?
feed - v. to give food to
$$
V1 E7 [. f# k+ S0 m- y
?
feel - v. to
have or experience an emotion; to know by touching
?
female - n. a
woman or girl; the sex that gives birth; ad. of or
about women
?
fence - n. something around an area of
land to keep animals or people in or out
?
fertile - ad.
rich in production of plants or animals; producing
much
?
few - ad.
not many; a small number of
?
field - n. an
area of open land, usually used to grow crops or
to raise animals
! @, B. }; t4
C2
?
fierce - ad. extremely strong; violent;
angry
?
fight
- v.
to use violence or
force; to attempt
to defeat
or destroy an
enemy; n.
the use of force;
a battle
3 Y2 `( F- Z/ z! O( p: o
?
fill - v. to
put or pour something into a container until there
is space for no more
4 ~$$ g1
D%R)
?
film - v. to record something so it can
be seen again; to make a motion picture or movie;
n. a thin
piece of material for making
pictures with a camera; a movie
?
final - ad. at
the end; last
?
financial
-
ad.
of
or
about
the
system
that
includes
the
use
of
money,
credit,
investments
and
banks
?
find - v. to discover or learn
something by searching or by accident; to decide a
court case (
jury finds the man guilty
of murder.
?
fine
- n. a payment ordered by a court to punish
someone for a crime; ad. very good; very small
or thin
# u7 O. F+ m& ^
}6 ?
?
finish - v. to
complete; to end
( [* e6 N- t2 w2 p1 l+
z$$ H
?
fire - v. to shoot a gun; n. the heat
and light produced by something burning
?
fireworks - n.
rockets producing bright fire in the sky, used in
holiday celebrations
2 V3 g8
J1u8
?
firm - ad. not easily moved or changed
(
?
first - ad.
coming before all others
/ M5 c) |
d9 K4 P5 d1 _& k
?
fish - n. a
creature that lives and can breathe in water
?
fit - v. to be
of the correct size or shape
(
?
fix - v. to
make good or right again
?
flag - n. a piece of colored cloth used
to represent a nation, government or organization
?
flat - ad.
smooth; having no high places
9 @3 q* z
E$$ R6 A$$ Y
?
flee - v. to
run away from
?
float - v. to be on water without
sinking; to move or be moved gently on water or
through air
?
flood - v. to cover with water; n. the
movement of water out of a river, lake or ocean
onto land
?
floor
- n. the bottom part of a room for walking on
(
?
a building
(
- Y* l, @& ^3 m/ S: C$$ M
?
flow - v. to
move like a liquid
?
flower - n. the colored part of plants
that carry seeds
+ i3 ]& t
G( D
f
第
12
页
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39
页
常用单词英文解释
?
fluid - n. any
substance that can flow, such as a liquid
, F% D# M/ F% W$$ F- ^( z
?
fly - v. to
move through the air with wings, like a bird or
airplane; to travel in an airplane or
?
flying vehicle
. K. n; P- I* c9 Q8 w# |# Q8 k8 ~4
Q
?
fog - n. a mass of wet air that is
difficult to see through; a cloud close to the
ground
5 ^0 I/
?
follow - v. to
come or go after; to accept the rule or power of;
to obey
6 M+ {9 d% C7 E8 C
?
food - n. that
which is taken in by all living things for energy,
strength and growth
?
fool - v. to make someone believe
something that is not true; to trick; n. a person
who is tricked
easily
?
foot - n. the
bottom part of the leg; the part of the body that
touches the ground when a person
or
animal walks
' G4 W1 l$$ b- s' h* {+
?
?
for - prep. because of
(
book.
all
people.
# N. J6 T# ?# u1 a1 F0
5
?
force
-
v.
to
make
someone
do
something
or
make
something
happen
by
using
power;
n.
power,
strength;
strength used
against a person or object; military power of a
nation; a military group
3 F:
s
?
foreign - ad. of, about or from another
nation; not from one's own place or country
?
forest - n. a
place of many trees
?
forget - v. to not remember
?
forgive - v. to
pardon; to excuse; to remove guilt
1 W+
W- s( T0 X* y
?
form - v. to make; to start; to shape
(
of exercise.
?
forward - ad. the direction in front
of; toward the front
! S, [5 ~5 Y8 x6
r& @8 M- R$$ / C
?
free
-
v.
to
release;
ad.
not
controlled
by
another
or
by
outside
forces;
not
in
prison;
independent;
not limited by
rules; without cost
+ `, i) j3 z2 c%
Q
?
freedom - n. the condition of being
free
?
freeze -
v. to cause or to become very cold; to make or to
become hard by cold
% A! Y% y* _/
^.
?
fresh - ad. newly made or gathered;
recent
6 c8 [5 r& q' P% n$$ N. M7 F1
S
?
friend - n. a person one likes and
trusts
?
frighten - v. to cause great fear
d' f% y!
M
?
from - prep. having a person, place or
thing as a beginning or cause
(
president.
at
a
place
distant,
not
near
(
school
is
five
kilometers
from
my
home.
because
of
(
?
front - n. the
forward part; the opposite of back; the beginning;
the first part
?
fruit - n. food from trees and plants
?
fuel - n. any
substance burned to create heat or power
?
full - ad.
containing as much as a person or thing can hold;
complete
* S1 l
?
fun - n.
anything that is pleasing and causes happiness
?
funeral - n. a ceremony held in
connection with the burial or burning of the dead
4 t& p+ l' _/
?
future - n.
time after now (
future meetings will be
held in this room.
G
8 d
?
game - n. an activity with rules in
which people or teams play or compete, usually
sports
: }9 c;
?
gas
-
n.
any
substance
that
is
not
solid
or
liquid;
any
substance
that
burns
to
provide
heat,
light
or
power
?
gather
-
v.
to
bring
or
come
together
into
a
group
or
place;
to
collect
w,
};
x%
@2
r4
y6
C3
j
}4
?
general - n. a
high military leader; ad. without details;
affecting or including all or almost all
?
gentle - ad.
soft; kind; not rough or violent
第
13
页
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页
常用单词英文解释
?
get - v. to
receive; to gain; to go and bring back; to become;
to become the owner of
6 p! u6
~3
?
gift - n. something given without cost
?
girl - n. a
young female person
?
give - v. to present to another to keep
without receiving payment
n, B
?
glass
-
n.
a
hard,
clear
material
that
is
easily
broken,
used
most
often
for
windows
or
for
containers
to
hold liquids
( ]5 d# E/ n6 L; `+
C
?
go
- v. to move from one place to another; to leave
& o7 j
U0 M9
q
?
goal - n. that toward which an effort
is directed; that which is aimed at; the end of a
trip or
race
o* _0 ^- N; [9
z1 j8 e
?
god - n. the spirit that is honored as
creator of all things (
?
or being believed in many religions to
have special powers
?
gold - n. a highly valued yellow metal
?
good - ad.
pleasing; helpful; kind; correct; not bad
( V# d+ k% C: }: k
?
goods - n.
things owned or made to be sold
3 j* z#
o; a# M; Z! H7 M
?
govern - v. to
control; to rule by military or political power
?
government - n.
a system of governing; the organization of people
that rules a country, city or
area
# C7 S( I: c: E
?
grain - n. the
seed of grass plants used for food, such as wheat,
rice and corn; those plants that
produce the seeds
6 O$$ Z* `)
|8 F/ S$$ r. Z
?
granddaughter - n. the daughter of a
person's daughter or son
?
grandfather -
n. the father of a person's father or mother
- h! M. W1 d
?
grandmother -
n. the mother of a person's father or mother
?
grandson - n.
the son of a person's daughter or son
?
grass - n. a
plant with long, narrow, green leaves
?
gray - ad.
having the color like that made by mixing black
and white
?
great - ad. very large or more than
usual in size or number; very good; important
?
green - ad.
having the color like that made by mixing yellow
and blue; having the color like that
of
growing leaves and grass
?
grind - v. to reduce to small pieces by
crushing
d6 Z*
m, C) H
?
ground - n. land; the earth's surface;
soil
?
group
-
n.
a
number
of
people
or
things
together;
a
gathering
of
people
working
for
a
common
purpose
?
grow - v. to develop or become bigger;
to increase in size or amount
3 w5 x;
s0 ~! u- k7 e
?
guarantee - v. to promise a result; to
promise that something will happen
?
guard - v. to
watch and protect a person, place or thing
(
or thing that watches or protects
(
. L
F0 X6 Y- ^
C/ e' Z& z9 K.
d1 K
?
guerrilla - n. a person who fights as
part of an unofficial army, usually against an
official army
or police
?
guide - v. to
lead to; to show the way; n. one who shows the way
?
guilty
-
ad.
having
done
something
wrong
or
in
violation
of
a
law;
responsible
for
a
bad
action
c;
?
gun - n. a weapon that shoots bullets
H
?
half - n. one
of two equal parts of something
. t& Q$$
N) G. ?9 z$$ e. y( H) b( p
?
halt - v. to
come or cause to come to a stop; to stop
?
hang - v. to
place something so the highest part is supported
and the lower part is not; to kill
by
hanging
7 X5 J- n6 {( }7 n/ ~#
~
?
happen - v. to become a fact or event;
to take place
; j& T+ `3 _5 C% [8 {2
u
第
14
页
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页
常用单词英文解释
?
happy - ad.
pleased; satisfied; feeling good; not sad
?
hard - ad. not
easily cut or broken; solid; difficult to do or
understand; needing much effort or
force
?
harm - v. to injure; to damage; n.
damage; hurt
y%
t1 L8 t4 v+ _9 m
?
harvest - v. to
gather crops; n. the crop after it is gathered
?
hat - n. a head
cover
' N/ K) T6 g0 ^
?
hate - v. to
have strong emotions against; to consider as an
enemy; opposite love
* H1 p& ].
q:
?
have - v. to possess; to own; to hold
6 `4 ^2 B. Y$$ D& r
?
he - pro. the
boy or man who is being spoken about
?
head - v. to
lead; to command; n. leader; chief; the top part
of something; the highest position
?
headquarters -
n. the center from which orders are given; the
main offices of a business or
organization
?
heal - v. to return to good health; to
cure; to become well
! A0 x; z1 Q' `!
j+ {5 V
health - n. the
general condition of the body and mind; the
condition of being free from sickness
or disease
?
hear - v. to receive sound through the
ears; to receive news about
?
heat - v. to
make hot or
warm; n. great warmth;
that
which
is
produced by burning fuel; energy from
the sun
|: e3 Y4
_
?
heavy - ad. having much weight; not
easy to lift; of great amount or force
# D3 i$$ B0 P- R( v) j;
?
helicopter - n.
a machine without wings that can fly up or down or
remain in one place above the
ground
/ ) [! i& s7 ?2 n& u4 ^$$ o7
`
?
help - v. to give support; to assist;
to make easier; n. support; aid
?
here - ad. in,
to or at this place
+ d) W2 C! `' a, K
_1 r( m) ?
?
hero - n. a
person honored for being brave or wise
?
hide - v. to
prevent from being seen or found; to make secret
9 m7 T. L# ?9 [* A6 Q
?
high - ad.
tall; far up; far above the ground; important;
above others
?
hijack - v. to seize or take control of
a vehicle by force
/ J1 I( W3 e
U
V!
~
?
hill - n. a small mountain
:
A& F% ^
?
history - n. the written record or
description of past events; the study of the past
?
hit - v. to
strike; to touch with force
5 f5 f$$ @5
d( t$$ q. h) a
?
hold - v. to carry or support, usually
in the hands or arms; to keep in one position; to
keep as
a prisoner; to contain; to
possess; to occupy; to organize and be involved in
(
talks this week.
hole - n.
an opening; a torn or broken place in something
holiday - n. a day when one does not
work; a day on which no work is done to honor or
remember a
person or event
0
U% g% {5 A7 `0 z8 O
?
holy - ad.
greatly honored in religion
?
home - n. the
building where a person lives, especially with
family; the place where one was born
or
comes from; the area or country where one lives
9 M2 _& r4 z# q1 ^5 |. Z
?
honest - ad.
truthful; able to be trusted
?
honor - v. to
obey; to show strong, good feelings for
(
act of giving special recognition
(
?
hope - v. to
expect; to believe there is a good chance that
something will happen as wanted; to
want something to happen
?
horrible - ad.
causing great fear; terrible
?
horse - n. a
large animal often used for racing, riding or farm
work
! ]8 Q% X6 b( h/ O
?
hospital - n. a
place where sick or injured people are given
medical care
?
hostage - n. a person captured and held
as a guarantee that a demand or promise will be
honored
第
15
页
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页
常用单词英文解释
?
hostile - ad.
ready to fight; ready for war
?
hot - ad.
having or feeling great heat or a high temperature
6 F/ E- M# e4 ( q
?
hotel - n. a
building with rooms, and often food, for
travellers
?
hour - n. a measure of time; sixty
minutes
$$ O) Y9 x
?
house - n. a
building in which people live; a country's
parliament or lawmaking group
(
Representatives
6 i1 ?$$ E,
E3 G5 T3 J/ r
?
how - ad. in what way; to what amount
however - conj. yet; but
?
huge - ad. very big; of great size
?
human - ad. of
or about people
?
humor - n. the ability to understand,
enjoy or express what makes people laugh
; k7 g: M: m$$ l5
?
hunger - n. the
need for food
( ^9 |6 P7 h
z
W
?
hunt - v. to
search for animals to capture or kill them; to
seek; to try to find
?
hurry - v. to do or go fast
$$ n# z' D4 r7 k, U9 p* y
?
hurt - v. to
cause pain, injury or damage
) e* p9 f(
i% e3 G9 Z; G8 p0 @
?
husband - n. a
man who is married
I
?
ice - n. frozen
water
?
idea -
n. a thought or picture in the mind; a belief
/ C$$ {- a; C, ?. % J: B
?
identify - v.
to recognize someone or something and to say who
or what they are
0 d6 K8 g
x6
V1
?
if - conj. on
condition; provided that (
( R2 {
d4 M3 R6 Q9 j& V;
E
?
illegal - ad. not legal; in violation
of a law
?
imagine - v. to make a picture in the
mind; to form an idea
3 Z4 ^8 M$$ P+ v&
[; o1 W
?
immediate - ad. without delay; very
near in time or place
2 4 L. G( c( i6
t
?
import - v. to bring from another
country; n. something brought from another
country, usually for
sale
5
L+ Y6 t1 a, A: P
?
important - ad.
having great meaning, value or power
;
E2 v2 c& G7 F
?
improve - v. to make better; to become
better
* R8 t! T1 L( l2 A1 a#
C
?
in
- prep. inside; held by; contained by; surrounded
by; during
; t6 s5 V5 g2 p( O! T$$
[
?
incident - n. an event or something
that happens
) s. K+ E' k. b: z) Q1 ]!
R:
?
incite - v. to urge or cause an action
or emotion, usually something bad or violent
?
include - v. to
have; to make a part of
4 `2 & e% }5 o(
a, Q6 t
?
increase - v. to make more in size or
amount
# F( g
?
independent -
ad. not influenced by or controlled by another or
others; free; separate
?
individual - n. one person
#
n8 m! J# j$$ l- Q& _$$ ]
?
industry
-
n.
any business
that produces goods or provides
services; the work and
related activity
in
factories and offices; all organizations involved
in manufacturing
e( |
?
infect - v. to make sick with something
that causes disease
?
inflation - n. a continuing rise in
prices while the value of money goes down
7 M, h# C* ~- [# p-
?
influence - v.
to have an effect on someone or something; to
cause change
?
inform - v. to tell; to give knowledge
to
( V5 }7 w. s: W
?
information -
n. knowledge; facts
; |$$ o! K0 ?- r$$ i)
; g) `& D3 p
?
inject - v. to
force
a fluid into, such as
putting medicine or drugs into the
body through
the skin
?
injure - v. to
cause harm or damage to a person or animal
?
innocent - ad.
not guilty of a crime; not responsible for a bad
action
) [
?
insane - ad.
mentally sick
?
insect - n. a very small creature,
usually with many legs and sometimes with wings
第
16
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页
常用单词英文解释
?
inspect - v. to
look at something carefully; to examine,
especially by an expert
?
instead - ad. in the place of; taking
the place of
9 Y; O: j8 @& j-
D
?
instrument - n. a tool or device
designed to do something or to make something
?
insult - v. to
say something or to do something that makes
another person angry or dishonored
?
intelligence -
n. the ability to think or learn; information
gathered by spying
! H6 y& X8 s;
B+
?
intelligent - ad. quick to understand
or learn
?
intense - ad. very strong; extremely
serious
; v5 f! _1 {4 ^, Y,
P
?
interest - n. what is important to
someone (
?
interest in
painting.
?
interfere - v. to get in the way of; to
work against; to take part in the activities of
others,
especially when not asked to do
so
?
international
- ad. of
or about more than one nation or many
nations; of the whole
world
% G0 N( z.
?
intervene - v.
to come between; to come between in order to
settle or solve
R% g7 w7 C' c( k&
?
invade - v. to
enter an area or country by force with an army
?
invent - v. to
plan and make something never made before; to
create a new thing or way of doing
something
?
invest - v. to give money to a business
or organization with the hope of making more money
?
investigate
-
v.
to
study
or
examine
all
information
about
an
event,
situation
or
charge;
to
search
for the truth
?
invite - v. to ask someone to take part
in or join an event, organization or gathering
?
involve - v. to
take part in; to become a part of; to include
?
iron - n. a
strong, hard metal used to make machines and tools
- b3 O5 S6 }
?
island - n. a
land area with water all around it
?
issue - n. an
important problem or subject that people are
discussing or arguing about
2 b$$ A'
T7
?
it - pro. a thing, place, event or idea
that is being spoken about (
has a few
white clouds.
?
J
?
jewel - n. a
valuable stone, such as a diamond or emerald
6 ?, d, h- l% D! N! ^/ |
?
job - n. the
work that one does to earn money
. U
h& k! E: 9 N;
?
join - v. to
put together or come together; to become part of
or a member of
?
joint - ad. shared by two or more
* `# W5 j9 i, ]- O, K
?
joke - n.
something done or said to cause others to laugh
?
judge
-
v.
to
form
an
opinion
about;
to
decide
a
question,
especially
a
legal
one;
n.
a
public
official
who decides problems of law in a court
jump - v. to push down on the feet and move up
quickly into
the air
% h: a/
I9 t' d! S& O8 f% L* ]
?
jury - n. a
group of people chosen to decide what is true in a
trial
?
just -
ad. only (
left.
in my
opinion.
K
?
kick - v. to
hit with the foot
?
kidnap - v. to seize and take away by
force
! ^0 z2 D, ?0 @4 P+ ]
?
kill - v. to
make dead; to cause to die
?
kind - n. sort
(
?
kiss - v. to
touch with the mouth to show love or honor
6 a5 x2 p/ h- c1 D
?
knife - n. a
tool or weapon used to cut
第
17
页
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39
页
常用单词英文解释
?
know
-
v.
to
understand
something
as
correct;
to
have
the
facts
about;
to
recognize
someone
because
you have met and
talked together before
?
knowledge - n. that which is known;
learning or understanding
L
g d/ @; R. t' n; Z
?
laboratory - n.
a room or place where experiments in science are
done
?
lack - v.
to be without; n. the condition of needing,
wanting or not having
% n0 {' Y& G9 P6
`2
?
lake - n. a large area of fresh water
surrounded by land
& M9 K; t9 N
|. c( s' v
?
land - v. to
come to the earth from the air (
earth
not covered by water; the ground
. v+
j$$ l. {) V& L$$ W$$ H
?
language - n.
words and their use; what people speak in a
country, nation or group
Q: V& S%
B)
?
large - ad.
big; being of more than usual size, amount or
number; opposite small
1 V+ v9 C
g.
L(
P
?
last
-
v.
to
continue
(
talks
will
last
three
days.
ad.
after
all
others;
the
only
one
remaining
(
4 P+
C7 T- W! L7 q& G( c/ y9 [$$ _
?
late - ad.
after the correct time; near the end; opposite
early
) x5 W+ X& N- P4 Q% B3 a$$ v;
b1
?
laugh - v. to make sounds to express
pleasure or happy feelings
?
launch - v. to
put into operation; to begin; to send into the air
or space
?
law -
n. all or any rules made by a government
! q1 X% q0 O9 |8 G% e: }
?
lead - v. to
show the way; to command; to control; to go first
?
leak - v. to
come out of or to escape through a small opening
or hole (usually a gas or liquid)
?
learn - v. to
get knowledge about; to come to know a fact or
facts
( E+ 0 E5 S
?
leave - v. to
go away from; to let something stay where it is
2 W9 r
E. i1 a.
M, C9 T; n
?
left - ad. on the side that is toward
the west when one is facing north; opposite right
?
legal - ad. of
or in agreement with the law
?
legislature -
n. a government lawmaking group
+ @) F3
{
S; W0 l
?
lend - v. to
permit someone to use a thing temporarily; to make
a loan of money
e. V4 r
J
?
less - ad.
smaller in amount; not as much
?
let - v. to
permit to do or to be; to make possible
?
letter - n. a
message written on paper; a communication in
writing sent to another person
?
level - n. the amount or height that
something reaches or rises to; the position of
something or
someone
?
liberal - ad.
one who usually supports social progress or change
?
lie - v. to
have one's body on the ground or other surface; to
say something that one knows is not
true
?
life - n. the time between being born
and dying; opposite death; all living things
8 q, U- b- a)
?
lift - v. to
take or bring up to a higher place or level
$$ i* Q4 p) I; g6 d0 g' r
?
light
-
n.
a
form
of
energy
that
affects
the
eyes
so
that
one
is
able
to
see;
anything
that
produces
light; ad. bright; clear; not heavy
/ ?. D1 j
?
lightning - n.
light produced by electricity in the air, usually
during a storm
?
like - v. to be pleased with; to have
good feelings for someone or something; ad. in the
same way
as; similar to
?
?
limit - v. to
restrict to a number or amount; n. the greatest
amount or number permitted
?
line
-
n.
a
long,
thin
mark
on
a
surface;
a
number
of
people
or
things
organized;
one
after
another;
the edge of an area protected by
military forces
第
18
页
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39
页
常用单词英文解释
?
link - v. to
connect; to unite one thing or event with another;
n. a relation between two or more
things, situations or events
# b
?
liquid - n. a substance that is not a
solid or gas, and can move freely, like water
?
list - v. to
put in writing a number of names of people or
things; n. a written series of names
or
things
( t# }4 u: ?; B3 ^
?
listen - v. to
try to hear
+ _) l
?
literature - n.
all the poems, stories and writings of a period of
time or of a country
1 }! b9
?
little - ad.
not tall or big; a small amount
, z) q#
j3 }
y5 f0 i# h+
M
?
live - v. to have life; to exist; ad.
having life; alive
/ @+ C% ^/ v- Y3 }!
x5 |9 Y
?
load - v. to put objects on or into a
vehicle or container; n. that which is carried
?
loan - n. money
borrowed that usually must be returned with
interest payments; something borrowed
?
local - ad.
about or having to do with one place
?
lonely - ad.
feeling alone and wanting friends; visited by few
or no people (
?
long - ad. not short; measuring from
beginning to end; measuring much; for much time
1 [9 L9 B9
?
look - v. to
turn the eyes toward so as to see; to search or
hunt for; to seem to be
- P$$ u6
e:T;
?
lose - v. to have no longer; to not
find; to fail to keep; to be defeated
%
J2 r+ h! r
?
loud - ad. having a strong sound; full
of sound or noise
* _0 O* G% J+ A( h#
e: B
?
love
-
v.
to
like
very
much;
to
feel
a
strong,
kind
emotion
(sometimes
involving
sex);
n.
a
strong,
kind emotion for someone or something;
opposite hate
4 x
X5 _, e3 H, F3 s
?
low - ad. not
high or tall; below the normal height; close to
the ground
+ u) z$$ N
^' h, E7P6
?
loyal - ad.
showing strong friendship and support for someone
or something
7 f* N0 |$$ ?6 Z- Q5
r'
?
luck - n. something that happens by
chance
M
?
z& J% t4
p
?
magazine - n. a publication of news,
stories, pictures or other information
?
mail - n.
letters, papers and other things sent through an
official system, such as a post office
?
main - ad. the
most important or largest
?
major - ad. great in size, importance
or amount
4 d& C/ h0 `! `( o$$ };
X
?
majority - n. the greater number; more
than half
) x3 v/ m2 Z4 ~$$ M
?
make - v. to
produce; to create; to build; to do something or
to carry out an action; to cause to
be
or to become
?
male - n. a man or boy; the sex that is
the father of children; ad. of or about men
?
man - n. an
adult male human
?
manufacture - v. to make goods in large
amounts
4 i1 V6 }! L5 [+ a/ U* S*
h
?
?
many - ad. a
large number or amount of
9 f4 F8 y: V-
D( _; N
?
map - n. a picture of the earth's
surface or a part of it
+ s:
u
?
march - v. to walk in a group like
soldiers; to walk together in a large group to
protest about
something
; @9
B( J1 q* [5 V2 i. d
?
mark - v. to
make a sign or cut on something
4 s+ y:
f: E# {; l% i
?
market - n. a place or area where goods
are sold, bought or traded; an economic system in
which
the prices of things are decided
by how many there are and how much money people
are willing to
pay for them
1 V$$ Z3 f* Z, l
?
marry
-
v.
to
join
a
man
and
woman
together
as
husband
and
wife;
to
become
husband
and
wife
(usually
in a religious or civil ceremony)
?
mass - n. an
amount of matter having no special form and
usually of a large size
?
mate - v. to bring together a male and
a female to create another creature
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