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英语词汇拓展

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-27 17:25
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2021年2月27日发(作者:screwup)



1. Nouns for places in a city:






shopping


/


business


district,


city


centre,


residential


area,


industrial district, suburbs, outskirts, harbour, tourist attractions,


scenic spots, shopping centre, historic sites, shipyards, waterfront,


warehouse district


2. Expressions for places of entertainment and leisure in a city:






theatre,


opera


house,


movie


house,


cinema,


court


hall,


radio


station,


TV station, art gallery, museum, hotel, restaurant, hostel, café, tea


house,


night-club,


karaoke


parlour,


disco,


pool


hall,


games


arcade,


bowling alley, dance hall, amusement / entertainment park, video-arcade


3. Expressions for places of sports activities in a city:






gymnasium, sports field, football field, stadium, swimming pool,


bowling alley, golf course, skating rink, boxing ring, racing course,


basketball stadium, baseball park, tennis court, volleyball court


4. Expressions for city views:






skyline,


neon


lights,


colourful


lighting,


shop


front


/


facade,


waterfront, rooftops, skyscrapers, churches, temples, parks, streets,


roads, highways, expressways, street markets, high rises, landmarks



5. Expressions for means of transportation in a city:






bus,


trolley-bus


(


电车


),


taxi,


cab,


automobile,


motor


bike,


cable-car,


bicycle, pedi-cab, subway / the Underground / tube


6. Adjectives for describing towns or cities:






picturesque, historic, spacious, crowded, industrial, polluted, modern, old-fashioned, scenic,


commercial, expensive, charming, bustling, dynamic, metropolitan







1. Expressions of natural phenomena:






dawn, sunrise, twilight, sunset, moonlit, mist, fog, rain, snow, storm, hail, flowering, budding



2. Expressions of flowers:






lily, rose, tulip, gardenia, daisy, daffodil, chrysanthemum (mum),


poinsettia, violet, sunflower, cactus


3. Expressions of trees:






pine, willow, poplar, fir, plane tree, magnolia, redwood


4. Expressions of animals / insects:






sheep,


pig,


buffalo,


cow,


bull,


deer,


goat,


lizard,


cicada,


butterfly,


dragonfly,


frog,


tadpole,


ant,


bee,


termite,


wasp,


mosquito,


fly,


beetle,


cricket, grasshopper


5. Verbs for talking about the countryside / changes (of life):






(The


trees


/


flowers)


blossom


in


April,


(Morning)


awakens


at


the


crack


of


the


day,


(The


leaves) decay in winter, (The little pond) sparkles in the sun, (Early morning mist) disappears with


the sunrise, (The wind) wanes / dies away, (The storm) subsides, (The flood water) recedes, (The


garden)


thrives


after


rain,


(Changes)


bring


new


life


into


the


village;


(Old


occupations)


die


/


disappear / are replaced by ..., (New entertainment) comes into being, (Village life) declines / is


gone forever, (Automobiles / Machinery) sweep(s) away ..
















1. Expressions of ability / inability to do something:






able to do / unable to do, fail to do, can do, no problem, a piece


of


cake,


make


it,


have


what


it


takes


to,


over


my


head,


beyond


me,


too


much


for (me)



2. Expressions for giving reasons:






due to, because (of), in (the) light of the fact that, thanks to, on


account


of,


by


reason


of,


as


a


result


of, in


virtue


of,


owing


to,


for


the


sake of, to that end



3. Expressions of want and hope:






hope to, expect, desire to, look forward to, dream of, wait up for,


long for, thirst after, aspire to (for), watch for, have in prospect



4. Expressions of disappointment:






much to my disappointment, I don't know why, rude awakening, it


saddens me to, what a let-down, how could you ...?, dashed hopes, fall


short of, not up to expectation


5. Expressions of frustration / being caught in a difficult situation:






can't make up one's mind, be caught in a trap, be baffled, be cornered, be checkmated, back to


the wall, in a hole, in deep water, at wit's end, be fed up, Enough is enough! It's a handful! What a


pain! What a load to carry! Will this ever end? Who can stand it anymore?












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