SCI科技论文写作常用句型大全修订版

4.4 Optimized quantum sensing with a single electronspin using?

real- time

adaptive measurements?

(Nature Nanotechnology, 2016,11,247

–

252)

有些文章，一幅图就值了一篇

Science

< br>。有些表征手段或者研究方法生来就是让人膜拜

的，特别是一些原位的表征手段， 能够直观地告诉人们以前得不到的一些信息。在这种情

况下，用它来做个题目一点都不过 分吧。

最后对以上几类标题的共性做一下简单的总结：

1) ?

好的论文题目往往都能够紧贴文章内

容，并将其核心亮点突显出来

; 2)

标题中的字真的是一字千金，废话不要有，一定要简

洁明了；

3)

用词要准确，尽量采用中性 词，不要带主观色彩，不要扣大帽子引起审稿人

反感，但是又要合适地体现亮点，好的论 文题目要学会不卑不亢。

二．

正文中各种常用句型汇总

一、

在

In troduction

里面经常会使用到的一个句子：

很多文献 已经讨论过了。。。

它的

可能的说法有很多很多，这里列举几种 我很久以前搜集的：

A.??Solar energy conversion by photoelectrochemical cells?

has been intensively

investigated.

?(Nature 1991, 353, 737 - 740?)

B.

?This was demonstrated in a number of studies that

showed that composite

plasmonic-metal/semiconductor photocatalysts achieved significantly higher

rates in various photocatalytic reactions compared with their pure

semiconductor counterparts.

C.?

Several excellent reviews describing

?these applications are available, and

we do not discuss these topics

D.

?Much work so far has focused on?

wide band gap semiconductors for water

splitting for the sake of chemical stability.

（

DOI:10.1038/NMAT3151

）

E.?

Recent developments of

Lewis acids and water-soluble organometallic

catalysts

?have attracted much attention.

（

Chem. Rev. 2002, 102, 3641?3666

）

F.?

An interesting approach

?in the use of zeolite as a water-tolerant solid

acid?

was described by?

Ogawa et al

（

. 2002, 102, 3641?3666

）

G.?

Considerable research efforts have been devoted to

the direct transition

metal-catalyzed conversion of aryl halides toaryl nitriles. (J. Org. Chem.

2000, 65, 7984-7989)

H.?

There are many excellent reviews in the literature dealing with the basic

concepts of?

the photocatalytic processand the reader is referred in particular

to those by Hoffmann and coworkers,Mills and coworkers, and Kamat.(Metal oxide

catalysis,19,P755)

I. Nishimiya and Tsutsumi?

have reported on

（

proposed

）

the influence of the

Si/Al ratio of various zeolites on the acid strength, which were estimated by

calorimetry using ammonia. (. 2002, 102, 3641?3666)

二、在

results and discussion

中经常会用到的：

如图所示

A. GIXRD patterns in?

Figure 1A show

?the bulk structural information on as-

deposited films.?

B.?

As shown in Figure 7B,

?the steady-state current density decreases after

cycling between 0.35 and 0.7 V, which is probably due to the dissolution of

FeOx.?

C.?

As can be seen from?

parts a and b of Figure 7, the reaction cycles start

with the thermodynamically most favorable VOx structures

（

J. Phys. Chem. C

2014, 118, 24950?24958

）

这与

XX

能够相互印证：

A.?

This is supported by?

the appearance in the Ni-doped compounds of an

ultraviolet

–

visible absorption band at 420

–

520nm (see Fig. 3 inset),

corresponding to an energy range of about 2.9 to 2.3 eV.

B. ?This?

is consistent with the observation from?

SEM

–

EDS. ( et al. /

Chemical Physics Letters 332 (2000) 271

–

277)

C.?

This indicates a good agreement between

?the observed and calculated

intensities in monoclinic with space groupP2/c when the O atoms are included

in the model.

D. The results?

are in good consistent with

?the observed photocatalytic

activity...

E

. Identical conclusions were obtained in studies?

where the SPR intensity and

wavelength were modulated by manipulating the composition, shape,or size of

plasmonic nanostructures.?

F.?It was also found that areas of persistent divergent surface

flow?

?regions where convection appears to be consistently

suppressed even when SSTs are above 27.5

°

C.

三

.

值得注意的是

...

A.?

It must also be mentioned that?

the recycling of aqueous organic solvent is

less desirable than that of pure organic liquid.

B.?

Another interesting finding is that?

zeolites with 10-membered ring pores

showed high selectivities (>99%) to cyclohexanol, whereas those with 12-

membered ring pores, such as mordenite, produced large amounts of dicyclohexyl

ether. (Chem. Rev. 2002, 102, 3641?3666)

C.

?It should be pointed out that?

the nanometer-scale distribution of

electrocatalyst centers on the electrode surface is also a predominant factor

for high ORR electrocatalytic activity.

D.?

Notably,

?the Ru II and Rh I complexes possessing the same BINAP chirality

form antipodal amino acids as the predominant products.?(Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.,

2002, 41: 2008

–

2022)

E. Given the multitude of various transformations published,

?it is noteworthy

that?

only very few distinct?activation?methods have been identified.?(

Chem.

Soc. Rev.

, 2009,?

38

, 2178-2189)

F.

It is important to highlight that

?these two directing effects will lead to

different enantiomers of the products even if both the

“

H-bond- catalyst

”

and

the?catalyst?acting by steric shielding have the same absolute stereochemistry.

(

Chem. Soc. Rev.

,2009,?38, 2178-2189)

G.

It is worthwhile mentioning that?

these PPNDs can be very stable for several

months without the observations of any floating or precipitated dots, which is

attributed to the electrostatic repulsions between the positively charge PPNDs

resulting in electrosteric stabilization.(Adv. Mater., 2012, 24: 2037

–

2041)

四

.?...

仍然是个挑战

A.?

There is thereby an urgent need but it is still a significant challenge

to

?rationally design and delicately tail or the electroactive MTMOs for

advanced LIBs, ECs, MOBs, and FCs.?

（

Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.2 014, 53, 1488

–

1504

）

B.?However, systems that are?sufficiently stable and efficient for practical

use?

have not yet been realized.

C.??

It?remains?challenging?to

?develop highly active HER catalysts based on

materials that are more abundant at lower costs. (

J. Am. Chem.

Soc.

,?2011,?133, ?7296

–

7299)

D.?

One of the?great?challenges

?in the twenty- first century?

is

?unquestionably

energy storage. (Nature Materials?2005, 4, 366 - 377?)

五

.

众所周知

A.?

It is well established (accepted) / It is known to all / It is commonly

known?that

?many characteristics of functional materials, such as composition,

crystalline phase, structural and morphological features, and the sur-

/interface properties between the electrode and electrolyte, would greatly

influence the performance of these unique MTMOs in electrochemical energy

storage/conversion applications.

（

Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.2014,53, 1488

–

1504

）

B.?

It is generally accepted (believed) that?

for a-Fe2O3-based sensors the

change in resistance is mainly caused by the adsorption and desorption of

gases on the surface of the sensor structure. (Adv. Mater. 2005, 17, 582)

C.?

As we all know,?

soybean abounds with carbon,?nitrogen?and oxygen elements

owing to the existence of sugar,?proteins?and?lipids. (

Chem. Commun.

, 2012,?

48

,

9367-9369)