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原本打算每人交一篇论文,
但估计一部分同学会网上下载,
凑数,
所以,
我们考试就是词汇,
< br>范围包括下面我列出来的和课后的,
只要能根据英语写出汉语即可。
下周上课时间我们简单
考一下,请大家复习一下。
第一课
element
(元素)
,
fundamental particles
(基本粒子)
,
protons, neutrons and electrons
< br>(质子,
中子,电子)
,
che
mical
identity
(化学特性)
,
nucleus
(原子核)
,
positively charged
(带
正电的)
,
uncharg
ed
(不带电的)
,
negative
ly charged
(带负电的)
,
electrically neutral
(电
中性的)<
/p>
,
atomic
number
(原子序数)
,
Periodic
Table
(元素周期表)
,
mass
number
(质量
数)
,
<
/p>
nucleon
(核子)
,
carbon
(碳)
,
or
bital electrons
(轨道电子)
,
innermost electron
(内
壳层电
子)
,
naturally occurring
(天然存在的)
,
stable isotope<
/p>
(稳定同位素)
,
unstable
(不
稳定的)
or radioact
ive
(放射性的)
,
artific
ial means
(人工手段)
,
c
hemical bonds
(化学键)
,
nuclei
(原子核
nucleus
的复数)
,
chemical
symbol
(化学符号)
,
p>
subscript
(下角标)
,
superscript
(上角标)
,
oxygen
(氧)
,
radioactive
isotopes
(放射性同位素)
,
Hydrogen
(氢)
,
nuclear
e
ngineering
(核工程)
,
h
eavy hydrogen
(重氢)
or
deuterium
(氘)
,
tritium
(氚)
mass and
charge
(质量和电荷)
,
atomic and nuclear
physics
(原子和原子核物理)
,
atomic mass unit
(u)
(原子质量单位)
,
one
twelfth
(十二分之一)
carbon 12
(碳
12
)
,
weighted mean
(加权
平均数
)
,
Avogadro
’
s Number
(阿伏加德罗常数)
,
compounds and molecules
(化合物和分
子)
,
equal in magnitude
and opposite in sign
(数量相等,
符号
相反)
,
electron-volt
(
电子伏特)
,
mega
electron-volt
(兆电子伏特)
(
MeV)
,
unit electronic
charge
(
单位电荷)
,
potential difference
(势差)
,
classical
principle
(经典原理)
,
conservation of
mass
(质量守恒定律)
,
mass
defect
(质量亏损)
,
prin
ciple of the equivalence of mass and energy
(质能相当原理)
,
interchange of
mass and
energy
(质能转换)
,
laws
of conservation of mass and conservation of energy
(质量守
恒和能量守恒定律)
,
release of
energy
(能量的释放)
, absorption of
energy
(能量的吸收)
,
equ
ivalence between mass and energy
(质能相当)<
/p>
,
force of electrostatic
repulsion between like
charge
(同种电荷之间的静电排斥力)
, force of
attraction
(吸引力)
,
nuclear force
(核力)
,
nucleon
(核子)
,
Binding
E
nergy
(结合能)
,
energy
of
chemical
bindi
ng
(化学结合能)
,
Energy
Level
(
能级)
,
ground state of energy
(能量基态)
,
nuclear reaction
(核反应)
,
excited
states or levels
(激发态或激发能级)<
/p>
,
discrete excited states
(分立的激发态)
,
spacing
of the
levels
(能级间隔)
,
excitation
energy
(激发能)
,
average lifetime
(平均寿命)
,
decay, or
become de-excited
(衰变或退激发)
,
emission of high energy
electromagnetic radiation
(发射
高能电磁辐射)
,
fission
(
裂变)
,
uranium
(
铀)
,
transu
ranium elements
(
超铀元素)
,
radioactive
barium 139<
/p>
(放射性钡
139
)
,
split into fragments
(分裂成
碎片)
,
intermediate mass elemen
ts
(中间质量的元素)
,
mediu
m mass number
(中等质量数)
, chain
reaction
(
链式反应)
uranium
235
(铀
235
)
, Thorium 232
(钍
232
)
,
fissionable
(可裂变的)
, fissile<
/p>
(易裂变的)
,
uranium
233 and plutonium 239
(钚
239
)
, low energy neutr
ons
(低能中子)
,
liquid
drop model
(液滴
模型)
,
short range nuclear
forces
(
短程核力)
,
surface tension
(表面张力)
,
action of the nuclear
forces
(核力作用)
,
dumbbell shape
(哑铃形)
,
Coulomb
force of repulsion
(库仑排斥力)
,
emission
of gamma radiation
(发射伽玛辐射)
,<
/p>
fission fragments
(裂变碎片)
,
neutrinos
(中
微子)
,
macroscopic
(宏观的)
第二课
r
adiation
(辐射)
,
mate
rial or electromagnetic
origin
(物质或电磁起源)
, nuclear dec
ay
(核衰
变)
,
particle accelerator
(粒子加速器)
, cosmic
rays
(宇宙射线)
, molecules,
atoms, electrons,
and
nuclei
(分子,原子,电子,原子核)
,
ph
otons
(光子)
,
target<
/p>
(靶)
,
projectile
(入射
粒子)
,
nu
clear energy
field
(核能领域)
,
nuclear
reactor
(核反应堆)
, inert
substances
(惰
性物质)
,
protective shielding
(防护屏)
,
Excitation and
Ionization
(电离和激发)
,
fluorescent
light
bulb
(荧光灯泡)
, vacuum tube
(真空管)
,
impart energy to
(传递能量)
,
excitation
of
electrons to higher energy states
(激发电子到更高能态)
,
emission
of light
(发光)
.
inner orbits
(内层轨道)
,
high
energy radiation
(高能辐射)
,
heavy element target
(重元素靶,
X-rays
due
to
transitions
in
the
electronic
or
bits
(电子在轨道间跃迁产生的
X
射线)
,
bremsstrahlung
(韧致辐射)
,
ion
pair
(离子对)
,
range
(射程)
, millim
eter
(毫米)
,
meter
(米)
,
Charged
< br>particles
(带电粒子)
,
fragments
of
fission
(裂变碎片)
,
heavy
particles
(重离子)
, i
nertia
(惯性)
,
electr
ostatic interaction
(静电相互作用)
,
kinetic energy
(动
能)
,
inversely proportional
to
(成反比例)
,
million-
electron-volt
(百万电子伏特)
high-speed
charged
ion
(高速带电离子)
,
mutual
repulsion
(相互排斥)
,
hyperbolic
path
(双
曲线轨迹)
,
scatter
(散射)
,
initial energy
(初始能量)
,
scattering of the
photon
(光散射)
, ionization by
the photon
(光电离)
, pair produc
tion
(电子
对产生)
.
Photon-Electron Scattering
(光
-
电子散射)
,
rest mass
(静止质量)
,
bound to
their nucleus
(受原子核的束缚)
, free
stationary particles
(自
由静止粒子)
,
physical principles of
energy and momentum conservation
(能量和动量守
恒物理
原理
. Compton
effect
(康普顿效应)
, scattered bac
kward
(
背散射)
,
the special theory of relativity
(狭义相对论)
,
cross sec
tion
(截面)
,
Photoele
ctric
Effect
(光电效应)
,
incident photon
(入射光子)
,
light
emission
(发光)
, Electron-
Positron Pair Production
(电
子正
电子对产生)
,
be converted into mat
ter
(转变成物质)
,
theory
of the equivalence of mass and
energy
p>
(质能相当理论)
,
law
of
conservation
of
charge
(电荷守恒定律)
,
be
annihilated
as
material
particles
(作为物质粒子湮灭)
,
substance
(物质)
, attenuation
of gamma rays in matter
(伽马射线在物质中的衰减)
,
mean free path
(平均自由程)
,
helium 4
(氦
4
)
,
positive charge
(正电荷)
,
density of the
material
(物质密度)
,
aluminum
(铝)
,
health hazard
(健康危害)
,
alpha-
emitting isotope
(
α
放射性同位素)
,
be
ingested in
the body(
摄入人体
)
,
radioactive
isotope
(放射性同位素)
,
a spectrum of
energies
(能谱)
,
ingestion
hazard
(摄入危害)
. penetrating po
wer
(穿透本领)
,
radiati
on hazards
(辐射危害)
,
reactor
shielding
(反应堆屏蔽)
.
light elements
(
轻元素)
,
beryllium
(铍)
,
Neutron
(中子)
,
average lifetime
(平均寿命)
,
Neutron So
urce
(中子源)
,
radium
226
(镭
226
)
< br>,
potential scattering
(势散射)
,
compound
nucleus formation
(复合核形成)
,
capture
(俘获)
。
第三课
Nuclear Reaction
(核反应)
,
Chemical Reactions
(化学反应)
,
hydrogen
and oxygen
(氢和
氧)
,
valence
balance
(化合价平衡)
, deuteron
(氘核)
,
artificial
conversion
(人工转变)
,
radioactive
source
(放射源)
,
Nuclear Transmutation
(核嬗变)
p>
,
neutral particle
(中性粒子)
,
cobalt-60
(钴
60
)
, the
radioisotope
(放射性同位素)
, neutri
nos
(中微子)
,
cadmium<
/p>
(镉)
, control rods
(控制棒)
,
tritium
(氚)<
/p>
, controlled thermonuclear
re
actor
(受控热核反应堆)
,
mercury
(
水银)
,
rest energy
(
< br>静止能量)
,
kinetic energy of
motion
(运动动能)
,
reactant
(反应物)
,
inherent energy
(内禀能量)
,
material
particle
(物质粒
子)
,<
/p>
speed of light c
(光速
c
)
,
neutron capture reaction (
中子俘获反应
)
,
recoil
(反冲)
,
sphere
(球)
, radius
(
半径)
,
microscope9
(显微镜)
,
probe
(探针)
,
microscopic cross
section
(微观截面)
, cubic
centimeter
(立方厘米)
, per unit
time
(每单位时间)
macroscopic cross section
(宏观
截面)
,
elastic scattering
(弹性散射)
,
classical
physics
(经典
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