-
14
化学常用缩写词(
Abbreviati
on
)
A
a =
active
;
activity
活性;活度
a = atto-
渺;阿(托)
;微微微[
10
-18
)
A = absorbance
吸光度
A = ampere
安培(电)
AA =
aminoacid analyzer
氨基酸分析器
AA =
atomic absorption
原子吸收(法)
AAD =
atomic absorption detector
原子吸收检测器
AAS =
atomic absorption spectrometry
原子吸收光谱法
A
< br>.
A
.
S
.
= alkyl aryl sulphonate
磺酸烷基芳基酯
ABCD =
automatic basellne drift correction
自动基线漂移校正
abnml =
abnormal
反常的;异常的
abr
.
= abridged
;
abridg
(
e
)
ment
节略的;摘要
ahs
.
= absolute
绝对的
ahs
.
= absorption
吸收
ahs
.
E = absolute
error
绝对误差
ABS = acrylonitrile-butadlene-styrene
ABS
树脂;丙烯睛
-
丁二烯
-
苯乙烯共聚物
p>
ABS = alkylbenzene sulfonate
烷基苯磺酸盐
abs
.
visc =
absolute viscosity
绝对粘度
ac
.
= acid
酸
ac
.
=
active
;
activity
活性;活度
ac
.
a
.
;
AC
.
A
.
=
acetic acid
乙酸
<
/p>
a
.
c
.
;
A
.
C
.
= alternating current
交流(电)
A
.
Ch
.
S
.
= American Chemical Society
美国化学学会
ACI = allowable concentration Index
容许浓度指数
acid
.
= acidificat
ion
;
acidified
;
acidify
酸化;酸化丁的
ACS
;
A
.
C
< br>.
S
.
= American
Chemical Society
美国化学学会
act
.
= active
;
activity
活性;活度
act
.
std = actual
standard
现行标准
activ
.
= activated
活性的
AD = automatic detection
自动检测
ADC =
ascending-descending chromatographv
升降色谱(法)
addl
;
addnl =
additional
附加的
<
/p>
addn-
(
l
)
= addition
(
al
)加入;加合;加成;附加的
ADI = acceptable daily intake
日容许摄入量
adj
.
= adjustment
校准;调节
ADP = adenosine diphosphate
腺苷二磷酸
ADP =
ammonium dihydrogen phosphate
磷酸二氢铵
ADP =
automatic data processing
自动数据处理
AE
cellulose = aminoethyl cellulose
氨乙基纤维素
AER =
anion exchange resin
阴离子交换树脂
AES =
atomic emission spectrometry
原子发射光谱法
AES-LEED
= Auger electronic spectroscopy-low energy
electron diffraction method
俄歇电子能
谱低能电子衍射法
AFC = automatic frequency control
自动频率控制
AFD = alkali flame detector
碱火焰检测器
AFID =
alkali flame ionization detector
碱火焰电离检测器
AFS =
atomic fluorescence spectrometry
原子荧光光谱法
AFT =
automatic fine tuning
自动微调
AGC =
adsorption gas chromatography
吸附气相色谱(法)
A
.
1
.
C
< br>.
= American Institute of Chemists
美国化学师学会
< br>A
.
1
.
Ch
.
E
.
= American Institute of Chemical Engineers
美国化学工程师学会
AID = argon ionization detector
氩电离检测器
alc
.
=
alcohol
;
alcoholic
醇;酒精;酒精的
ALC =
analyticl liquld chromatograph
分析(用)液相色谱仪
ALC
;
ale = ethyl alcohol
乙醇;酒精
ald = aldehyde
乙醛
alk =
alkali
;
alkaline
碱;碱性
alk = alkyl
烷基
alky = alkalinity
碱性
AMFID = alkali
metal flame ionization detector
碱金属火焰电离检测器
ammon
.
=
ammoniacal
氨的
amor
.
= amorphous
无定形
amp
;
amps = ampere
(
s
)
安培
Amp
.
= amplifier
放大器
AMP = adenosione
monophosphate
;
adenylic acid
腺苷一磷酸;腺苷酸
AMS = accelerator mass-spectrometry
加速器质谱法
Am
.
Std
.
< br>= American Standards
美国标准
AMU = atomic
mass unit
原子质量单位
anal
.
=
Analogy
;
analogous
同属;类似;类似的
anal
.
=
analysis
;
analytical
分析;分析的
Anal
.
Chem
.
=
analytical chemistry
分析化学
anh
;
anhyd =
anhydride
酐
anh
;
anhyd =
anhydrous
无水的
ANOV
A = analysis of variance
方差分析
AP = air
pressure
空气压力;气压
AP = all-purpose
通用的
A
.
P
.
= American
Patent
美国专利
APDC = Ammonium pyrrolidine
dlthiocarbamate
吡咯烷二硫代氨基甲酸铵
app
.
= apparatus
装置;设备;仪器
APR =
Annual Progress Report
年度进展报告
[
特种文献〕
Aq
.
=
Water
;
aqueous
水;含水的
AQL = acceptable quality level
合格标准;正品标准
aq
.
reg
.
= aqua
regia
王水
aq
.
sol
.
=
aqueous solution
水溶液
ar
.
= aromatic
芳族的;芳香的
ar
.
;
Ar
.
< br>= aryl
(
radical
)芳基
AR = analrtical reagent
分析试剂
AR =
analytical reagent grade
分析试剂纯;分析纯
AR =
annual report
年度报告;年报
ARC = automatic range control
自动量程控制
AS = auger
spectroscopy
俄歇(电子)能谱法
ASA = American Standards Association
美国标准协会
A
.
S
.
C = automatic sensitivity control
自动灵敏度控制
asmt
.
= assortment
品种;品级;分级
Assn
.
Assoc(n) =
Association
协会;学会
ASTM =
American Socity for Testing and Materials
美国材料试验学会
at
.
= atomic
原子的
at
.
= atomospheric
大气的
A
.
T
.
=
ambient temperature
环境温度
atm
.
= atmosphere
(
pressure
)
;
atmospheric
大气(压)
;大气的
at
.
no
.
;
At
.
No
.
= atomic number
原子序数
ATPR =
Annual Technical Progress Report
年度技术进展报告
A
.
T
.
U
.
= absorptiometric turbidity unit
吸收比色浊度单位
at
.
wt
.
= atomic weight
原子量
A
.
U
.
= absorbance
unit
吸光度单位
Aufs
.
= absorbance
unit full scale
满刻度吸光度单位
AV =
acid value
酸值;酸价
ave
.
;
avg
.
= average
平均
B
BaP =
benzo[
α
]
pyrene
苯并[
α
]芘
bcgd
;
bkgd
< br>.
= background
本底
BDDA =
N-benzyldidodecylamine
N-
苄基双十二烷基胺
BDHA = N-benzyldihexylamine
N-
苄基二己基胺
BDHP = butyldihexylphosphinate
二己基次磷酸丁酯
BDMDC = bismuth dimethylthiocarbamate
二甲基硫代氨基甲酸铋
BDNA = benzyldnonylamine
苄基二壬基胺
BDOA =
benzyldioctylamine
苄基二壬基胺
BDOPO =
benzyldioctylphosphine oxide
N-
苄基二辛基氧膦
BEHA = benzylethylhexylamine
N-
苄基
-
2-
乙基已基胺
Belg
.
Pat
.
=
Belgium Patent
比利时专利
Bep =
benzo[e]pyrene
苯并
[e]
芘
BESA = British Engineering Standards
Association
英国工程标准协会
Bipy =
2,2
’
-bipyridyl
<
/p>
2,2
’
-
联吡
啶
BL
;
b
l
.
= base line
基线
BMA =
polybutylmethacrylate
聚甲基丙烯酸丁酯
BOD =
biochemical oxygen demand
生化需氧量
BOP = butyl
octyl phthalate
邻苯
-
甲酸丁基辛酯
bp
;
b
.
p
.
;
B
.
P
.
= boiling point
沸点
BPC = bonded-
phase chromatography
(化学)键合(固定)相色谱法
BPC = British pharmacopoeia codex
英国副药典
B
.
Ph = British
Pharmacopoeia
英国药典
Bq =
becquerel
贝克勒尔
[<
/p>
放射性活度单位,等于
1s
-1
1Bq=27
.
027pCi]
br
.
= brand
商标:牌号
B
.
R
.
;
b
.
r
.
p>
= boiling range
沸程
Brit
.
Pat
.
= British
Patent
英国专利
Br-PADAP = 2-
(
5-b
romo-2-pyridylazo
)
-5-diethyl
aminophenol
2-
(<
/p>
5-
溴
-2-
吡
啶偶氮)
5-
二乙
氨基苯酚
B
.
S
.
= British Standards
英国标准
bu
.
alc
.
= butyl
alcohol
丁醇
bu
.
;
BU
= butyl
丁基
bus
.
= bushel
蒲式耳
[
英制谷物容量单位,英
=36.368L
,美
=35.238L]
b
.
v
.
= by volume
(%)按体积(%)
p>
b
.
w
.
= by weight
(%)按重量(%)
Bz = benzyl
苄基
C
CA = cellulose acetate
乙酸纤维素
CA =
Chemical Abstract
化学文摘
cal
.
= calorie
;
gram-calorie
卡
calc
.
=
Calculate(d)
计算(的)
cal
< br>.
val
.
=
Calorific value
发热量;发热值
CAMD =
computer aided moleculardesign
计算机辅助分子设计
Can
.
Pat
.
=
Canadian Patent
加拿大专利
cap
.
= capacity
容量;能力
cap
.
= capillary
毛细管;毛细的
cat
.
= catalyst
;
catalytic
;
catalyzed
催化剂;催化的
cat
.
= catalog
(
ue
)
目录;条目;总目
CBPC =
chemical honded phase chromatography
化学键合(固定)相色谱(法)
CC
= continuous current
直流(电)
CCIX = continuous countercurrent
ionexchange
连续逆流离子交换
CCM = column chromatographic methd
柱色谱法
CCS =
Chinese Chemical Society
中国化学会
CD =
circular dichroism
圆二色性
CD =
coulometric detector
库仑检测器
CDA = N-cyclohexyldodecylamine
N-
环己基十二烷基胺
CDC = column development chromatography
柱展开色谱(法)
CDTA = cyclohexane-diamine-tetraacetic
acid
环己烷二胺四乙酸
CEHA= N-cyclohexyl-2-ethylhexy-lamine
N
-
环己基
-2-
乙基己基胺
CER = cation exchange resin
阳离子交换树脂
CETTA = N
-
(
β
-carboxyethyl<
/p>
)
diethylene
triaminetetraacetic acid
N<
/p>
(
β
-
羧乙基)
二亚乙基
三胺四乙酸
c
.
/f
.
=
carried forwad
转入下页
cf
.
= confer
比较;参看
CF = concentration factor
浓集因数
CFM =
polychlorotrifluoroethylene
聚氯三氟乙烯
cfs =
cubic feet per second
英尺
3
/
秒
CG = chromatographic grade
①色谱级(的)②;色谱用(的)
[如某些离子交换树脂商名后
附
CG
字样,为色谱专用的]
CGC = capillary gas
chromatography
毛细管气相色谱(法)
CGS =
centimetre-gram-second
厘米.克.秒(单位)制
CHA =
cyclohexylamine acetate
乙酸环己胺
oh
.
E
.
= chemical
engineering
化学工程
Chem
.
=
chemisty
;
chemical
化学;化学的
C
.
H
.
U
.
= caloric heat unit
卡热单位
Ci = curie
居里
[
放射
性强度单位
]
CI = chemical
ionization
化学电离
CI = clearing index
净化指数
CI =
concentration Index
浓度指数
CI = contamination index
污染指数
CID =
catalytic ionization detector
催化电离检测器
CID =
cheml-ionization detector
化学电离检测器
cit
.
= citation
引证;引证文
cit
.
= cited
引用的;引证的
Cit =
citrate
柠檬酸盐
Clin
= clinical
(
ly
)
临床的
CMC
= carboxymethyl cellulose
羧甲基纤维素
CMC =
critical micelle concentration
临界胶束浓度
CMDMS =
chloromethyl -dimethylsilane
氯甲基二甲基硅烷
CMR =
carbon magnetic resonance
碳核磁共振
13
CMR = carbon-13 magnetic
resonance
碳
-13
p>
(核)磁共振
CN =
cellulose nitrate
硝酸纤维素
CNAA = continuous neutron activation
analysis
连续中子活化分析
CoA = coenzyme A
辅酶
A
COA =
N-cyclohexyloctylamine
N-
环已基辛基胺
COC = chemical oxygen consumption
化学耗氧量
COD =
chemical oxygen demand
化学需氧量
col
.
= column
柱
coll
.
= colloidal
胶体的
C
oll
.
Ch
.
= colloid chemistry
胶体化学
p>
Co
.
Ltd
.<
/p>
= company limited
有限公司
comb
.
= combine
混合;结合;化合
comp
.
=
composition
组成;成分
comp = compound
①胶料;②化合物
conc
.
=
conentrate
;
conce
ntrated
;
concentration
浓缩;浓缩丁的;浓缩作用;浓度
concn
.
=
concentration =
浓度;浓缩
cond
.
= co ndition
条件;情况
cond
.
=
conductivity
传导性;传导率
cont
.
= content
含量
co
nt
.
(
s
)
= contain
(
s
)
含有;包含
conv
.
(
n
)
= conversion
转化;转变;换算
co-op =
co-operation
合作;协作
cor
.
= corrected
校正的
Corp
.
=
corporation
公司;社团法人
c
< br>.
p
.
;
CP = chemically pure
化学纯
CPAA =
charged particle activation analysis
带电粒子活化分析
CPC =
cetyl pyridinium chloride
氯化十六烷基吡啶
CPE =
chlorinated polyethylene
氯化聚乙烯
cpm
,
c/m = counts
per minute
每分钟计数
CPU = central processing unit
中央处理机
CPVC = chlorinated polyvinyl chloride
氯化聚氯乙烯
cr
.
= crystalline
结晶的
c
.
r
.
;
p>
C
.
R
.
= cathode ray
阴极射线
crit
.
= Critical
临界的
CRT = cathode-ray tube
阴极射线管
Cry
.
= crystalline
结晶的
crystn
.
=
crystallization
结晶
CT =
computerized tomography
计算机化断层显像
CTAB =
cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide
溴化十六烷基三甲基铵
CTAC =
cetyltrimethyl ammonium chloride
氯化十六烷基三甲基铵
C TC
p>
;
C
.
T
.
C
.
=
carbon tetrachloride
四氯化碳
CTR =
controlled thermonuclear reactor
受控热核反应堆;聚变堆
C
.
T
.
U
.
= centigrade thermal unit
百分度热单位
cur
.
= current
流;流行的;现在的
C
.
V
.
< br>= calorific value
卡值
CVD = chemical
vapor deposition
化学蒸气淀积;化学汽相淀积
CyDTA = cyclohexane diaminetetraacetic
acid
环己二胺四乙酸
D
d
;
D = density
密度
d-
= dextro-
右旋的
d
;
D = diameter
直径
da
= deca-
十
[10
1
]
DAM
;
DADPM =
diamino-diphenyl-methane
二氨基二苯甲烷
DAMD =
dimethylaminomethyl dimethyl dithiocarbamate
二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸二甲胺甲酯
Dan
.
Pat
.
= Danish Patent
丹麦专利
DAP = di-
alkyl phthalate
邻苯二甲酸二烷基酯
DAPT =
diamlnopropane-tetraacetic acid
丙二胺四乙酸
dat
.
= Datum
[
单
]
p>
数据;资料
DBA =
dibenzylamine
二苄基胺
DBA = dibutylamine
二丁胺
DBAE =
dibutylamino-ethanol
丁基氨基乙醇
DBAO = dibutylammonium oleate
油酸二丁基铵
DBBP =
dibutyl butylphosphonate
丁基磷酸二丁酯
DBC =
dibutylcarbitol
二丁基卡必醇
DBC = dibutylcellosolve
二丁基溶纤剂
DBDA =
N,N-dibenzyldodecylamine
二苄基十二烷基胺
dB/db =
decibel
分贝[声强度单位]
DBHA =
dibenzylhexylamine
二苄基己基胺
dbl
.
= double
双的;双重的
DBMP =
dibutylmethylphosphate
磷酸二丁基一甲基酯
DBMP =
dibutylmethylphosphonate
甲基磷酸二丁酯
DBOA =
dibenzyloctylamine
二苄基辛胺
DBP = dibutylphosphate
磷酸二丁酯
DBP =
dibutyl phthalate
邻苯二甲酸二丁酯
DBPP = dibutyl phenyl phosphonate
苯基磷酸二丁酯
DBS =
dodecyl benzene sulfonate
十二烷基苯磺酸盐
d
.
c
.
=
dispersing coefficient
分散系数
d
.
c
.
p>
;
D
.
C
.
= direct current
直流(电)
DC =
diffusion constant
扩散常数
DCB =
3,3
’
-dichlorobenzidine
3,3
’
-
二氯联苯胺
DCS = data
collection srstem
数据收集系统
DCTA = 1,2-diaminocyclohexane
tetraacetic acid
环已二胺四乙酸
DDB =
dodecyl benzene
十二烷基苯
DDC
;
DDCN =
diethylammonium diethyldithiocarbamate
二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸二乙铵
DDD
= dimethylammonium dimehyldithiocarbamate
二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸二甲铵
DDDC = diethylammonium
diethyldithiocarbamate
二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸二乙基铵
DDP = di-decyl phthalate
邻苯二甲酸二癸酯
DDPA =
dodecyl phosphoric acid
十二烷基磷酸;磷酸单十二烷基酯
DDT = dichlorodiphenyl trichloroethane
滴滴涕;双对氯苯基三氯乙烷
DDTC = diethyldithiocarbamate
二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸盐
DDVP
= O,O-dimethyl-2,2-dichlorovinyl-phosphate
敌敌畏。
DEA-
cellulose = diethl amino celluose
二乙氨基纤维素
DEA =
diethanolamine
二乙醇胺
DEAD = diethyl ammonium dithiocarbomate
二硫代氨基甲酸二乙铵
DEAE-cellulose = diethyl aminoethyl
cellulose
二乙氨乙基纤维素
DEAE =
diethylaminoethanol
二乙基氨基乙醇
DEAE =
diethylamino ethyl
二乙氨乙基
DEAPA =
diethylaminopropylamine
二乙氨基丙胺
DEB =
diethylbenzene
二乙苯
dec
.
;
decomp
.
= decompose
(
< br>s
)
i decomposition
分解
DEC = dynamic exchange capacity
动态(离子)交换容量
decon
.
=
Decontamination
去污(作用)
;净化(作用)
DEEP =
di-2-ethylhexy-2-ethylhexylphosphonate
2-
乙基已基磷酸二(
2-
乙基已基)酯
DEETA =
2,2
’
-diaminodiethylether-ie-
traacedc add
二乙醚二胺四乙酸
D2EHA = di-2-ethylhexyl amine
二
-2-
乙
基己基胺
DEHP
;
D2EHPA
;
HDEHP = di-
(
2-ethylhexyl
)
phosphoric acid
二(
2-
乙基己基)磷酸
delt
.
= deletion
删去;删去部分
den
.
= density
密度
dep
.
= deposit
沉积;沉积物
DEP = di-
ethyl phthalate
邻苯二甲酸二乙酯
depolym
.
= depolym
erize
(
s
)
解聚
DeR =
degradation reaction
降解反应
deriv
.
=
derivative
;
derived
衍生物;衍生的
Det
.
(或
det
.
)
= detection
检测
Det
.
= detector
检测器
DETA =
diethylene triamine
二亚乙基三胺
detn
.
=
determination
测定
DETU = diethyl thiourea
二乙基硫脲
df
;
DF = degree of
freedom
自由度
DF/d<
/p>
.
f
.
=
decontamination factor
除污系数;净化系数
DFPD =
dual flame photometric detector
双火焰光度检测器
dft =
draft
通风;气流
DHHP
= diheptylheptylphosphonate
庚基膦酸二庚酯
DHHP =
dihexylhexylphosphonate
己基膦酸二己酯
DHP =
dihexylphosphoric acid
二己基磷酸;磷酸二己酯
DHP =
diheptyl phthalate
邻苯
-
甲酸二庚酯
DHP = di-bexyl
phthalate
邻苯二甲酸二己酯
dia
.
;
diam
.
= diameter
直径
diag
.
= diagram
图;图表
DIBP = di-
iso-butyl phthalate
邻苯二甲酸二异丁酯
dif
.
;
diff
.
=
different
;
difference
不同的;差别;差额
dig
.
= digestion
①消化(作用)
;②煮解(作用)<
/p>
;蒸煮(作用)
dil
.
= dilute
①稀的;稀释的;②稀释
DIN = Deutsche Industrie-norm
(
ung
)
德国工业标准
DINA albanilte =
二硝基乙氧二硝基胺
DINA =
diisononylamine
二异壬胺
Di-OP
;
DIOP = di-
iso-octyl phthalate
邻苯二甲酸二异辛酯
dis
.
= dissolve
溶解
dissoc
.
=
dissociation
离解
dist
.
= distill
蒸馏
Div
.
;
Divn
.
= division
区分
dl
.
= decilter
分升
DIA =
dilaurylamine
二月桂胺
DLF =
dilaurylformamide
二月桂基甲酰胺
din =
decimeter
分米
DMA = dimethylacetylamide
二甲基乙酰胺
DMA =
dimethylamine
二甲胺
DMAC =
N,N
’
-dimethyl acetamide
N
’
N
p>
’
-
二甲基乙酰胺
DMAE = dimethylaminoethanol
二甲基氨基乙醇
DMDCA =
dimethyl dithiocarbamate
二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸盐
DME =
dropping mercury electrode
滴汞电极
DMF =
dimethyl formamide
二甲基甲酰胺
[PV
C
溶剂
]
DMG =
dimethylglyoxime
丁二酮肟;二甲基乙二肟
DMMP
= dimethyl methyl phosphonate
甲基磷酸二甲酯
DMP = di-
methyl phthalate
邻苯二甲酸二甲酯
DMS =
dimethyt sulfide
二甲硫;甲硫醚
DMSO =
dimethyl sulfoxide
二甲基亚砜
DMT = dimethyl terephthalate
对苯二甲酸二甲酯
DNA = deoxyribonucleic acid
脱氧核糖核酸
DNA =
dinonyl adipate
己二酸二壬酯
DNP = dinonyl phthalate
邻苯二甲酸二壬酯
DNP =
dinitrophenol
二硝基苯酚
DNT =
dinitrotoluene
二硝基甲苯
DO/IT =
digital output-input translator
数字输出
-
输入(信号)转换
DOM = dioctyl maleate
马来酸二辛酯
DOP
;
HDOP =
dioctylphosphoric acid
二辛基磷酸;磷酸二辛酯
D
.
P
.
;
d
.
p
.
< br>= difference of potential
电势差
D
.
P
.
= degree of
polymerization
聚合度
D-P = dimeric
polymer
二聚物
DPA = dipicrylamine
二苦胺;六硝基二苯胺
DPASV
= differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry
微分脉冲阳极溶出伏安法
DPC =
1,5-diphenyl carbazone
1,5
二苯基卡巴腙
DPG = diphenyl guanidine
二苯胍
DPM =
diphenylmethane
二苯甲烷
DPTA =
2-hydroxy-l,3-diaminopropane tetraacetic acid
2-
羟基丙二胺四乙酸
DSC = differential scanning calorimetry
差示扫描量热计
DTA = differential thermal analysis
差热分析
DTC = dithiocarbamate
二硫代氨基甲酸盐
D TPA =
diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid
二亚乙基三胺五乙酸
DTPD =
di-tolyl-p-phenylediamine
二甲苯基对苯二胺
DVB =
divinyl benzene
二乙烯苯
dyn
.
= dyne
达因[物理单位]
E
EAE = ethylaminoethanol
乙氨基乙醇
EBT = Eriochrome Black T
铬黑
T
EC = electron
capture
(轨道)电子俘获
ECD = electrical conductivity detector
电导检测器
ECD = electron capture detector
电子捕获检测器
EC-GC = electron capture gas chromatog
raphy
电子俘获气相色谱(法)
ECM =
electrochromatography
电色谱(法)
ED =
effective dose
有效剂量
ED =
electrodialysis
电渗析
ED = electron dlffraction
电子衍射
EDD =
electron drift detector
电子漂移检测器
EDDA = et
hylenediamine-N,N
’
-diacetic
acid
乙二胺
-N,N
’
-
二乙酸
EDP = electronic data processing
电子数据处理
EDT =
ethylenediamine tartrate
酒石酸乙二胺;乙二胺酒石酸盐
EDTA = editic
acid
;
ethylene diamine
tetraacetic acid
乙二胺四乙酸
EDTP =
ethylenediamine tetrapropionic acid
乙二胺四乙酸
EDTPA =
ethylenediamine tetramethyphlosphinic acid
乙二胺四甲基次磷酸
EDXRF = energy-dispersive X-ray
fluorescence
能量色散
X
射线荧光(分析)
E
.
E
.
= ethyl
ether
乙醚
eff
.
= efficiency
效率
e<
/p>
.
g
.
=
exampll gratia
[
拉<
/p>
]
(
for
example
)
例如
EG = ethylene
glycol
乙二醇
EGA = ethylene glycol adipate
己二酸乙二醇酯
EGA = ethylene glycol adipate polyester
聚己二酸乙二醇酯
EEC = equilibrium exchange capacity
平衡交换容量
EGTA = ethylene glycol
bis
(
β
-amino-
ethylether
)
tetraacetic acid
乙二醇二(
β
-
氨基乙醚)
四乙酸
EHMO = exteded Huckel molecular orbital
method
推广的休克尔分子轨道法
ELDOR
= electron double resonance
电子双共振
ELS =
Electron energy loss spectroscopy
电子能量损耗能谱(法)
e
.
m
.
;
E
.
M
.
< br>= electromagnetic
电磁的
Em = emulsifier
乳化剂
Em
.
= emission
①排放;②发射
< br>E
.
M
.
= electron microscope
电子显微镜
EMA =
polyethylmethacrylate
聚甲基丙烯酸乙酯
EMD =
electron mobility detector
电子迁移检测器
E
< br>.
M
.
F
.
;
e
.
m
.
f
.
=
electromotive force
电动势
EMMA =
electron microscope-microanalyser
电子显微微量分析器
e
.
m
.
u
< br>.
= electromagnetic unit
电磁单位
emul
.
= emulsion
①乳胶;乳浊液②乳剂
Emul
.
= emulsifier
乳化剂
EMV = electromagnetic value
电磁值
eu =
ethylenediamine
乙二胺
ENAA =
epithermal neutron activation analysis
超热中子活化分析
ENDOR =
electron nuclear double resonance
电子核磁双共振;顺磁核磁双共振
engng
.
=
engineering
工程
engr
.
= engineer
工程师
EO = ethylene oxide
环氧乙烷
EOA =
ethylene oxide additive
环氧乙烷加成物
e
< br>.
p
.
= end point
终点
EPMA = electron probe microanalyser
电子探针微量分析器
EPR
;
e
.
p
.
r
.
< br>= electron paramagnetic resonance
电子顺磁共振
eq
.
= equal
相等;相同
eq
.
= equation
平衡;方程式
eqpt
.
= equipment
设备
EROS = eartn resources observation
satellite
地球资源观察卫星
ERTS = eartn resources technology
satellite
地球资源技术卫星
ES = electron spectroscopy
电子能谱(学)
ESCA =
electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis
化学分析用电子能谱法
ESD = effective standard deviation
有效标准偏差
Ess
.
;
espec
.
= especially
特别;尤其
ESP =
electrostatic potential
静电势
ESR =
electron-spin resonance
电子自旋共振
[
即顺磁共振〕
est
.
;
et
.
= estimate
①计;②预算;③测定
e
.
s
.
u
.
= electrostatic unit
静电单位
Et
.
OH = ethyl
alcohol
乙醇
EU = entropy unit
熵单位
eV = ectron
volt
电子伏(特)
[=l
p>
.
602
×
10<
/p>
-19
焦耳〕
evap
.
= evaporate
蒸发
ex
.
;
expt
.
= example(s)
例(子)
exam
.
=
examination
检验;检查
exch
.
= exchange
交换
excl
.
=
excluded
;
exclusive
除外的;除外
EXN = nickel ethylxanthate
乙基磺原酸镍
exp
.
;
expt
.
= experiment
实验
expl
.
=
experimental
实验的
expos
.
= exposure
暴露;接触;辐射
ext
.
= external
外部的
ext
.
= extract
抽出物
E
xt
.
Dia
.
= external diameter
外径
F
f = function
①官能;②函数
f
< br>;
F
.
= film
薄膜
f<
/p>
;
F
.
=
force
力
f
.
= form
①形状;形式;②形成;产生
f-12 = freon-12
氟利昂一
12
(冷冻剂)
F
;℉
=
Fahrenheit degree
华氏温度
F =
farad
;
faraday
法拉;法拉第
FA = fatty
acid
脂肪酸
FAA = forensic activation analysis
法医活化分析;公安用活化分析
FAAS = flame atomic absorption
spectrometry
火焰原子吸收光谱法
FAB =
fast atom bombardment ion source
快速原子轰击离子源
FAES =
flame atomic emission spectrometry
火焰原子发射光谱法
FAFS =
flame atomic fluorescence spectrometry
火焰原子荧光光谱法
Fahr
.
= degree
Fahrenheit
华氏(温)度
FAR = Food
Additive Regulation
食品添加剂规范
[
美〕
fbr
.
= fiber
纤维
Fc
= ferrocenyl
二茂铁基
fCi = femtocurie
毫微微居里
[=10
-15
Ci]
FD = fatal dose
致死剂量
FD = field desorption
场解吸
FDBK =
feeback
反馈
FED = flame emission detector
火焰发射检测器
FES = fied emission spectroscopy
场致发射谱法
FES = fied emission spectroscopy
场致发射谱法
FI = field
tom
。
ation
场电离
FFF = field
flow fractionation
场流分级法
FIA = flow injection analysis
流动注射分析
FID =
flame ionization detector
火焰电离检测器
FIM =
field ion microscope
场离子显微镜
FIMS = field ion mass spectroscopy
场离子质谱学
floc
.
=
flocculate
;
flocculent
絮凝;絮凝块
FLUOR
.
=
fluorescent
荧光
FM = figure of merit
品质因数;优质值
fn
.
p
.
;
< br>f
.
p
.
= fusion point
熔点
FNAA = fast
neutron activation analysis
快中子活化分析
f
< br>.
p
.
= freezing
point
凝固点
f
.
p
.
< br>;
F
.
P
.
= flash point
闪点
FPD = flame
photometric detector
火焰光度检测器
FPRI =
fission products radioisotopes
裂变产物放射性同位素
fr
.
= frequency
频率
FRP = fiberglass reinforced plastics
玻璃纤维增强塑料
fi
.
= foot
英尺
FTD = flame temperature detector
火焰温度检测器
FTID = flame thermionic detector
火焰热离子检测器
FT-IR = Fourier transform infrared
spectroscopy
傅里叶变换
-
红外光谱
FTMS =
Fourier transform mass spectrometer
p>
傅里叶变换
-
质谱计
FT-NMR = Fourier transform nuclear
magnetic resonance
傅里叶变换
-
核磁共振
FTNMR = Fourier transform NMR
傅氏转换核磁共振
FTS =
Fourier transform spectroscopy
傅氏转换谱
fumg
.
= fuming
发烟的
f
up
.
;
fu
.
p
.
= fusion point
熔点
fus
.
= fuse
(
s
)
;
fusible
;
fusing
熔化;可熔的;熔化
FW =
fresh water
淡水
FWHM = full width at half maximum
半宽度(极大值一半处的全宽度)
G
GATT = General
Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
关税和贸易总协定
GC = gas
chromatography
气相色谱(法)
GCGC = glass capillary gas
chromatography
玻璃毛细管气相色谱(法)
GC/IR = gas chromatography-infrared
technique
气相色谱
-
红外
技术(联用)
GCMS = gas
chromatoaraphy-mass spectrometer
气相色谱
p>
-
质谱仪
GC-
MS = gas chromatoaraphy-mass spectrography
气相色谱
-
质谱(联用)法
GC-MS-COM
=
gas
chromatoaraph-mass
spectrometer-computer
气相色谱仪
-
质谱仪
-<
/p>
计算机
(系统)
GC/NMRS = gas chromatoaraphy-nuclear-
magnetic resonance spectrometry
气相色谱
-
核磁共振
波谱(
联用)
GEC = gradient elution
chromatography
梯度洗脱色谱(法)
GEDTA = glycoletherdiamino teraacetic
acid
乙二醇乙醚二胺四乙酸
GFAAS = graphite furnace atomic
absorption spectrometry
石墨炉原子吸收光谱法
GFC =
gel filtration chromatography
凝胶过滤色谱(法)
GFRP =
glass fiber reinforced plastic
玻璃纤维增强塑料
GL =
glycerol
甘油
GLC = gas-liquld chromatography
气液色谱(法)
GLC-MS = gas-liquid chromatograph-mass
spectrometer
气液色谱一质谱联用仪
GLPC = gas-liquid partition
chromatography
气液分配色谱(法)
GLSC
=
gas-liquid-
solid chromatography
气液固色谱(法)
Gly
;
G = glycine
甘氨酸
glyc
.
= glycerin
甘油
GMC = Geiger-Muller counter
盖格
-
米勒计数器
GMT = Greenwich mean time
格林威治标准时
< br>g
.
p
.
= gage pressure
表压;计算压力
GP =
general purpose
通用的;万能的
GPC = gas
partition chromatography
气相分配色谱(法)
GPC =
gel permeation chromatography
凝胶渗透色谱(法)
GR =
guarantee reagent
保证试剂
grad
.
= gradient
梯度
gran
.
=
granular
;
granulated
粒状;粒状的
GR-M = government rubber-monovinyl-
acetylene
氯丁橡胶
GR-P = government rubber-polysulfide
聚硫橡胶
GR-S = government rubber-styrene
丁苯橡胶
GSC = gas solid chromatography
气固色谱(法)
< br>g
.
t
.
;
G
.
T
.
= gross ton
长吨
H
h = hour
小时
h
;
H = height
高度
H
= hard
;
hardness
硬的;硬度
HD
;
H
.
D
.
= high density
高密度
HDA =
heptadecylamine
十七烷胺
HDNS =
hardness
硬度
HDPA = heptadecyl phosphoric acid
十七烷基磷酸
HDPE = high density polyethylene
高密度聚乙烯
H
.
E
.
= high efficiency
高效(能)
HEDTA =
hydroxyethylenediaminetriacetic acid
羟乙基乙二胺三乙酸
HEED =
high energy electron diffraction
高能电子衍射
HETP =
height equivalent to a theoretical pate
理论塔板高
h
.
f
.
;
H
.
F
.
p>
= hish frequency
高频(率)
HHT =
higher high-tensile
超强力
HID = helium
ionization detector
氦电离检测器
Hi-Ef =
high efficiency
高效率
Hi Fi = high fidelity
高保真度;真音;原音
HILAC
= heavy ion linear accelerator
重离子直线加速器
Hi-Q
=
high quality
高质量
HIRS = high resolution infrared
radiation sounder
高分辨红外辐射探测器
His
;
H = histidine
组氨酸
HLB = hydrophile-lypophile balance
亲水亲油平衡
HLD
;
LD
50 =
half lethal dose
半数致死量
HLW = high
level waste
高放射性废物
HM = heavy metal
重金属
HMD
;
HMDA =
hexamethylene diamine
六亚甲基二胺
RMDE = hanging mercury drop electrode
悬汞滴电极
HMDTA = hexamethylenedinitrilote-
traacetic acid
己二胺四乙酸
HMDU = hexamethylene dimethylene urea
六亚甲基二甲基脲
HMO =
Huckle molecular orbital method
休克尔分子轨道法;简单分子轨道
HMW = high molecular weight
高分子量
HMWPE = high
molecular weight polyethylene
高分子量聚乙烯
h
< br>.
p
.
;
H
.
P
.
=
high pressure
高压(力)
H-P = high polymer
高聚物
H
.
P
.
A
.
p>
= high pressure air
高压空气
HPDTA =
2-hydroxypropane-1,3-diaminotetraacetic acid
2-
羟基
-
l,3-
丙二胺四乙酸
HPID =
helium photoionization detector
氦光电离检测器
HPIX =
high pressure ion exchange
高压离子交换
HPLC =
high performance liquid chromatography
高效液体色谱
HPLC =
high pressure liquld chromatograpy
高压液相色谱(法)
HPTIC =
high performance thin layer chromatography
高效薄层色谱(法)
H
.
Q
.
< br>= hydroquinone
氢醌
HREM = high-
resolution electron microscopy
高分辨电镜
HRMS = high
resolution mass spectrometer
高分辨率质谱仪
H rubber
= Hevea rubber
天然橡胶
h
.
s = high
stability
高稳定性
Hs = hardness
硬度
Hs = saturated
humidity
饱和湿度
HS<
/p>
;
h
.
s
.
= high speed
高速
HS = high
styrene
高苯乙烯
HSAB = hard soft acid-base
硬软酸碱
HSLC = high-
speed liquid chromatography
高速液相色谱(法)
h
.
t
.
;
< br>HT = heat treatment
热处理
<
/p>
h
.
t
.
;
HT = high temperature
高温
h
.<
/p>
t
.
;
HT =
high tenacity
高强力
h
.
t
.
;
HT = high tension
①高张力;②高压(线)
H
.
T
.
C
.
= heat transfer coefficient
传热系数
htd
.
= heated
加热的
HTD = high
temperature decomposition
高温分解
HTGC = high
temperature gas chromatography
高温气相色谱(法)
HTP =
high-temperature polymerization
高温聚合
http = Hyper
Text Transfer Protocol
WWW
服务程序所用的协议
hv
.
;
hvy
;
hy = heavy
重的
HV = high
viscosity
高粘度
HV
= hydroxyl value
羟值;羟价
H
.
V
.
= high voltage
高(电)压
HVE = high voltage electrophoresis
高压电泳
HVEM = high voltage electronic
microscope
高压电子显微镜
HVPE = high voltage paper
electrophoresis
高(电)压纸电泳(法)
HWR =
heavy water reactor
重水堆
HWTCD = hot-wire thermal conductivity
detector
热丝热导检测器
hyd
.
= hydraulic
液压的
hyd
.
=
hydrated
;
hydrous
水合的;含水的
hyg
.
;
hygr
.
= hygroscopic
吸湿的
hys
.
= hysteresis
滞后现象
Hz = Hertz
赫兹
I
i
.
= inch
英寸
i
.
= insoluble
不溶(解)的
i
.
= mobility of
ion
离子迁移度
ib
.
;
ibid
.
= ibidem
在同处;同上
ICP = Inductively coupled plasma
电感耦合等离子体
ICPAA =
Instrumental charged-particle activation analysis
仪器带电粒子活化分析
ICP-
AES = Inductlvely coupled plasma atomic emssion
spectroscopy
电感耦合等离子体原子发
射光谱法
ICR = ion cyclotron resonace
离子回旋共振
ID
;
I
.
D
.
;
i
.
d
.
= insied
diameter
内径
IDA =
iminodiacetic acid
亚氨基二乙酸
IDA = isotopic dilution analysis
同位素稀释分析(法)
ID-MS = isotopic dilution-mass
spectroscopy
同位素稀释
-
质谱法
IDOD = immediate
oxygen demand
直接需氧量
IEC = ion exchange chromatography
离子交换色谱(法)
IEC = ion exclusion chromatography
离子排斥色谱(法)
IEPC = ion exchange paper
chromatography
离子交换纸色谱(法)
IER = ion-exchange resin
离子交换树脂
IETLC =
ion exchange thin-layer chromatography
离子交换薄层色谱(法)
IFNAA
= instrumental fast neutron activation anabsis
仪器块中子活化分析
IGC =
isothermal gas chromatography
等温气相色谱(法)
IGLC =
inverse gas liquid chromatography
反相气液色谱(法)
IKES =
ion kinetic energy spectroscopy
离子动能波谱法
IMMA =
ion microprobe mass analyzer
离子探针质量分析器
INAA =
instrumental
(
thermal
< br>)
neutron activation analysis
仪器(热)中子活化分析
Inc
.
= inclusive
包括(在内)
Indic
.
= Indicate<
/p>
;
indicator
;
indicated
指出;指示器;指出的
INDOR
= internuclear double resonance
核间双共振
inorfil
.
=
inorganic fiber
(
filament
)
无机纤维
inorg
.
= inorganic
无机的
i
ns
.
;
insol =
insoluble
不溶(解)的
INS = ion-neutralization spectroscopy
离子中和谱(法)
INS =
ion neutralizing spectrometer
离子中和谱仪
insoly
.
=
insolubility
不溶性
int
.
= internal
内部的
int
.
=
international
国际的
inter
.
=
intermediate
中间体;中间产物
intermol
.
=
intermolecular
分子间的
intramol
.
=
intramolecular
分子内的
IOD = immediate oxygen demand
直接需氧量
t
.
p
.
= ignition
point
着火点
I
.
P
.
=
induction period
诱导期
IPAA = instrumental photon activation
analysis
仪器光子活化分析
IR = information retrieval
资料检索
IR =
infrared
①红外(线)
;②红外线的
I
.
R
.
= insoluble residue
不溶残留物
IRS =
infrared snectroscopy
红外光谱学
IRT = isotopic ratio tracer
同位素比示踪(法)
IS =
internal standard
①内标法;②内标物
I SA =
international standard atmosphere
国际标准大气
ISE = ion
selective electrode
离子选择电极
ISFET = ion selective field effect
transistor
离子选择场效应晶体管
ISO = International Organization for
Standardization
国际标准化组织
ISOL = on-line isotope
separator
在线同位素分离器
ISS =
ion scattering spectroscopy
离子散射能谱(学)
IStd =
internal standard
①内标法;②内标物
IT = induction time
诱导时间
IT =
information technology
信息技术
IT = interfacial tension
界面张力
It
.
Pat
.
= Italian
Patent
意大利专利
IU =
international unit
(
s
< br>)
国际单位
IUB = International Union of
biochemistry
国际生物化学联合会
IUPAC = International Union of Pure and
Applied Chemistry
国际纯粹化学与应用化学联合会
i<
/p>
.
v
.
;
I
.
V
.
= iodine value
碘值;碘价
IVNAA = in vivo neutron activation
analysis
活体中子活化分析;体内中子活化分析
<
/p>
I
.
W
.
= insied width
内宽度
IX = ion exchange
离子交换
J
Jap
.
Pat
.
= Japanese Patent
日本专利
JAS = Japanese Agriculture and Forestry
Standard
日本农林标准
JAS = Japanese Agricultural Stadard
日本农业标准
JES =
Japanese Engineering Standard
日本工程标准
[JIS
的前身〕
JIS = Japanese Industrial Standard
日本工业标准
J
(
T
)
U = Jackson<
/p>
(
turbidity
)
unit
杰克逊(浊度)单位
K
k = veloclty
constant of chemical reaction
化学反应速度常数
K =
desree Kelvin
(
absolute
)
开耳芬
(
绝对
)
温度
K-b = key-board
键盘
KBX =
potassium butyl xanthate
丁基黄原酸钾
keal =
kilocalorie
千卡;大卡
kCi = klocurie
千居里
[=10
3
Ci]
Kcs
;
Kc/s =
kilocycles per second
每秒千周
KDP = potassium dibydrogen phosphate
磷酸二氢钾
keV = kiloelectron volt
千电子伏
(特)
[
=
1000eV]
KF = Karl Fischer
(
method
)卡尔
-
费歇尔(法)
KIM = kinetic isotope
method
动态同位素(分析)法
KS =
Korean industrial Standard
朝鲜工业标准
Ks
< br>.
p
.
=
solubility product constant
溶解度积常数
KV
< br>A
;
kv-amp = kilovolt
ampere(s)
千伏安
K
p>
.
V
.
I
.
= kinetic viscosity index
运动粘度指数
kwh =
kilowatt-hour(s)
千瓦小时;度(电)
KWIC =
“
key-word
in context
”
index
关键词索引
L
L = solubility product
溶解度积
L
.
A
.
= lauryl
amine
月桂基胺
L
.
A
.
Ac
.
= lauryl amine acetate
月桂基乙酰胺
lab
.
;
Lab
.
= laboratory
实验室
LAB = linear alkyl
ben
。
ne
直链烷基苯
LABS =
linear alkyl benzene sulphonic acid
直链烷基苯磺酸
LAC =
linear absorption coefficient
线性吸收系数
LAMMA =
laser microprobe mass analysis
激光探针质谱分析
LAS =
linear alkyl benzene sulfonate
直链烷基苯磺酸盐
LASER
;
Laser =
light amplification by stimulated emission of
radiation
①激光;②激光器
LAXD = low-angle X-ray diffraction
小角
X
射线衍射
LB = Langmuir-Blodgett(film)
L-B
膜
l
.
c
.
= loco
citato[
拉
]
上述的;上述引文中
LC =
lethal concentration
致死浓度
LC = liquid chromatography
液相色谱(法)
L
< br>.
C
.
= liquid
crystal
液晶
LC
50
= lethal
concentration 50%
半数致死浓度
LCC = liquidcolumn chromatography
液相柱色谱(法)
LCM =
long chain molecule
长链分子
LC/MS = liquid chromatography-mass
spectrography
流相色谱
-
质谱(联用)
LCP = long chain
polymer
长链聚合物
l
p>
.
c
.
v
.
;
L
.
C
.
V
.
< br>= low calorific value
低热值
LD = lethal
dose
(药物)致死(剂)量
LD
50
= medium
lethal dose
半数致死量
LD50/30 = lethal dose 50/30
30
天后试验动物半数致死(剂)量
LDMDC = lead dimethyl dithlocarbamate
二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸铅
LDPE = low density polyethylene
低密度聚乙烯
LEC =
liquid elution chromatography
液相洗脱色谱(法)
LEC =
ligand exchange chromatography
配位体交换色谱(法)
LED =
least effective dose
最小有效(剂)量
LEED =
low energy electron diffraction
低能电子衍射
LEELS =
low energy electron loss spectroscopy
低能电子能量损失光谱法
LEES
= low energy electron scattering
低能电子散射
LFD =
least fatal dose
最小致死(剂)量
LFSE = ligand field stabilization
energy
配位场稳定能
LG = liquid gas
液化气体
l
.
h = latent heat
潜热
l-hr
.
= lumen-hour
流明时(光通量单位)
LIF =
laser induced fluorescence
激光诱导荧光
lic
.
= licence
许可证;特许
lidar =
light detection and ranging
激光雷达
lim
.
= limit
极限;限度
linac =
linear accelerator
直线加速器
LIS = laser isotope separation
激光同位素分离
liter
.
=
literature
文献
LIX
= liquid ion exchange
液体离子交换
LLC = liquid-liquid chromatography
液液色谱(法)
LLE =
liquid-liquid extraction
液液提取法
LM = laser
microanalysis
激光微量分析
L
.
M
.
= light microscope
光学显微镜
LMP = low molecular polymer
低分子聚合物
LMP = low
melting point
低熔点
LMW = low molecular weight
低分子量
LMWC = low
molecular weight compound
低分子量化合物
ln =
natural logarithm
自然对数
Ln = lanthanides
镧系元素
LN = liquid
nitrogen
液氮
LN =
lot number
批号
LNG
= liquefied natural gas
液化天然气
long
.
=
longitudinal
纵向
l
.
p
.
p>
;
l-p
;
L
p>
.
P
.
= low
pressure
低压
LP =
low polymer
低聚物
L
.
P
.
=
light petroleum
石油醚
LPC = liquid partition chromatography
液相分配色谱(法)
lq
.
= liquid
液体
LR = laser
raman
激光拉曼(谱)
LR
= lethal range
致死范围
LRS = laser Raman Spectra
激光喇曼光谱
LS =
literature search
文献检索
LSAC = liquid-solid adsorption
chromatography
液固吸附色谱(法)
LSC = liquid scintillation counting
液体闪烁计数
LSC =
liquid-solid chromatography
液固色谱(法)
LSD =
least significant difference
最少显著差
l
.
t
.
;
L
.
T
.
=
low temperature
低温
LTA = low temperature ashing
低温灰化
LTP = linear
temperature programming
线性程序升温
LTP
.
;
T
.
P
.
= low temperature
polymerization
低温聚合
LV = linear
velocity
线性速度
LV
= low viscosity
低粘度
< br>L
.
V
.
= low voltage
低(电)压
LWC =
liquid water content
含水量
lx
.
= Lux
勒克斯(照明单位)
L
YR
;
lyr =
layer
层;层次
Lys
;
K = lysine
赖氨酸
M
m = mass
质量
m = meta
偏;间位
m = mile
英里
M
;
m = medium
①介质;②中间的
M
;
m =
mole
;
molar
摩尔
8molecular
weight
分子量
MA =
methacrylate
丙烯酸甲酯
MA = polymethylacrylate
聚丙烯酸甲酯
MaA =
maleic acid
马来酸;顺(式)丁烯二酸
MAC = maximum acceptable concentration
最大容许浓度
MAD =
maximum allowable dose
最大容许剂量
mag
.
= Magnetic
磁(性)的
M
.
A
.
O
.
T
.
=
maximum allowable operating temperature
最大允许操作温度
MAR =
microanalytical reagent
微量分析试剂量
Matl
.
= material
材料;物质
max
.
= maximum
最大;最大值
max
.
pres
.
= maximum pressure
最大压力
M cellulose = methyl cellulose
甲基纤维素
MB = major
brand
主要牌号;名牌
MBA
= monobutylamine
一丁胺
MBP =
monobutylphosphate
磷酸一丁酯
MC = mass
chromatography
质量色谱(法)
M
.
C
.
= moisture content
含水量;湿度
MCA =
mono-carboxylic acid
一元羧酸
MCA = multichannel analyzer
多道分析器
MCD =
magnetic circular dichroism
磁性圆二色散
MCD =
microcoulometric detector
微库仑检测器
MD = mass
detector
质量检测器
MD
= mean deviation
平均偏差
MDOA = methyldioctylamine
甲基二辛胺
MDPP =
methyl diphenylphosphate
磷酸
-
甲基二苯基酯
MDQ =
minimum detectable quantity
最小检测量
MEA =
monoethanolamine
单乙醇胺
MEA =
β
-metcaptoethylamine
β
-
巯基乙
胺;半胱胺
MED = minimum effect
dose
最小有效剂量
MEDTA
= 2-methylethylenediaminete- traacetic acid
2-
甲基乙二胺四乙酸
MEHP
;
M2EHPA
;
H2MEHP = mono-2-ethylhexyl phosphoric
acid
单(
2-
乙基已基)磷酸;
磷酸单(
2-
乙基己基)酯
M eOH = methyl
alcohol
甲醇
Meth
.
= methyl
甲基
MF = melamine-
formaldehyde
三聚氰酰胺甲醛树脂
MF = membrane filter
膜滤器
mfd
.
=
manufactured
制造的
mfg
.
;
Mfg
.
= manufacturing
制造;生产
mfr
.
;
Mfr
.
=
manufactory
;
manufacturer
制造厂;生产厂
MHA = monohydric alcohol
一元醇
MHK = methyl
hexyl ketone
甲基己基酮
MI = metabolic index
代谢指数
mic
.
cryst
.
= micro-
crystalline
微晶型
MIBC = methyl-isobutyl carbinol
甲基异丁基甲醇
MIBK =
methylisobutylketone
甲基异丁基酮
MIBK
;
MIK = methyl
isobutyl ketone
甲基.异丁基(甲)酮
MID = multiple ion detector
多离子检测器[色质谱联用的]
MID = multi-ion detection
多离子检测
MIDA =
methyliminodiacetic acid
甲基亚氨基二乙酸
min
.
= minimum
最小;最低
minl
.
= mineral
矿质
MIS = multi-ion selection
多离子选择
misc
.
= miscible
可混(溶)的
mix
.
= mixed
混合的
mixt
.
= Mixture
①混合物;②胶料
MLA = monolaurylamine
一月桂胺
MLD =
minimum lethal dose
最低致死剂量
MLT = median lethal time
致死时间中值;半数致死时间
MM
;
MMA =
< br>(
poly
)
methylme
thacrylate
(聚)甲基丙烯酸甲酯
MMB =
methyl methacrylate-butadlene
甲基丙烯酸甲酯丁二烯
MMW =
medium molecular weight
中分子量
MNDDA = methyl-n-didecylamine
甲基二(正)癸胺
MO =
mineral oil
矿物油
MO = molecular orbital
分子轨道
mod
.
= moderate
中等的
mo1 = mole
摩尔
mol
.
=
molecular
;
molecule
分子的;分子
mole =
gram-molecule
克分子
mol
.
ht
.
= molecular heat
分子热
molw
;
mol
.
p>
wt
.
= molecular
weight
分子量
mot
.
= motor
发动机;马达
m
.
p
.
;
M
.
P
.
=
melting point
熔点
MPA = multiphoton absorption
多光子吸收
MPA
=
β
-mercaptopropylamine
β
-
巯基丙胺
M PBB = maximum permissible body burden
最大允许体内积存量
MPC =
maximum permissible concentration
最大允许浓度
MPD =
maxlmum permissible dose
最大允许剂量
MPD =
multiphoton dissociation
多光子解离
MPE =
multlphoton exeitation
多光子激发
MPI = maximum permissible intake
最大容许摄入量
MPL =
maximum permissible level
最大容许水平
MPM =
metbyl polymethacrylate
甲基聚丙烯酸甲酯
mR
;
mr =
milliroentgen
毫伦琴
Mrad = million
rad
或
megarad
兆拉德
[=10
6
rad]
mrad = millirad
毫拉德
[=10
-3
rad]
MRC = minimum response concentration
最低反应浓度
M
.
R
.
C
.
= moisture recording
controller
湿度记录控制器
mrd =
millirutherford
毫卢瑟福[
=10
-3
rd
]
mrem = millirem
毫雷姆[
< br>=10
-3
rem
]
mrep =
millirep
毫物理伦琴当量[
=10
< br>-3
rep
]
mRNA = messenger-RNA
信使
RNA
;信使核糖核酸
MS = mass spectrum
质谱
MS = mass
spectrography
质谱法
MS = mass
spectrometer
质谱仪
MS = Military Standard
军工标准
MS =
molecular sieve
分子筛
< br>M
.
S
.
= margin of safety
安全边界;安全限度
m
.
s
.
= master
switch
主控开关
MSG =
monosodium glutamate
谷氨酸钠
MSL = mean sea level
平均海平面
MST =
mechanical stability
机械稳定性
M-ST = medium strength
中等强度
MSTA = mass
spectrometric thermal analysis
质谱热分析
MT = metric
tonne
公吨
MTFE =
mercury thin-filmdectrode
汞薄膜电极
mtl
.
= material
材料
MU = methylene
unit
亚甲基单元
MW
;
M
.
W
.
= molecular weight
分子量
MWD =
microwave detector
微波检波器;微波检测器
MWD =
molecular weight distribution
分子量分布
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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