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化学常用英文缩写词

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-27 15:55
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2021年2月27日发(作者:pentile)


14


化学常用缩写词(


Abbreviati on






A


a = active



activity



活性;活度



a = atto-



渺;阿(托)


;微微微[

< p>
10


-18




A = absorbance


吸光度



A = ampere


安培(电)



AA = aminoacid analyzer



氨基酸分析器



AA = atomic absorption



原子吸收(法)



AAD = atomic absorption detector



原子吸收检测器



AAS = atomic absorption spectrometry



原子吸收光谱法



A

< br>.


A



S



= alkyl aryl sulphonate



磺酸烷基芳基酯



ABCD = automatic basellne drift correction


自动基线漂移校正



abnml = abnormal



反常的;异常的



abr



= abridged



abridg



e



ment


节略的;摘要



ahs



= absolute



绝对的



ahs



= absorption



吸收



ahs



E = absolute error



绝对误差



ABS = acrylonitrile-butadlene-styrene



ABS


树脂;丙烯睛


-


丁二烯


-


苯乙烯共聚物



ABS = alkylbenzene sulfonate



烷基苯磺酸盐



abs



visc = absolute viscosity



绝对粘度



ac



= acid





ac



= active



activity



活性;活度



ac


a




AC



A



= acetic acid



乙酸


< /p>


a



c




A



C

< p>


= alternating current


交流(电)



A



Ch



S



= American Chemical Society



美国化学学会



ACI = allowable concentration Index



容许浓度指数



acid



= acidificat ion



acidified



acidify



酸化;酸化丁的



ACS



A



C

< br>.


S



= American Chemical Society



美国化学学会



act



= active



activity



活性;活度



act



std = actual standard


现行标准



activ



= activated



活性的



AD = automatic detection



自动检测



ADC = ascending-descending chromatographv


升降色谱(法)



addl



addnl = additional



附加的


< /p>


addn-



l




= addition



al


)加入;加合;加成;附加的



ADI = acceptable daily intake



日容许摄入量



adj



= adjustment



校准;调节



ADP = adenosine diphosphate



腺苷二磷酸



ADP = ammonium dihydrogen phosphate



磷酸二氢铵



ADP = automatic data processing



自动数据处理



AE cellulose = aminoethyl cellulose


氨乙基纤维素



AER = anion exchange resin



阴离子交换树脂



AES = atomic emission spectrometry



原子发射光谱法



AES-LEED = Auger electronic spectroscopy-low energy electron diffraction method



俄歇电子能


谱低能电子衍射法



AFC = automatic frequency control



自动频率控制



AFD = alkali flame detector



碱火焰检测器



AFID = alkali flame ionization detector



碱火焰电离检测器



AFS = atomic fluorescence spectrometry



原子荧光光谱法



AFT = automatic fine tuning



自动微调



AGC = adsorption gas chromatography



吸附气相色谱(法)



A



1



C

< br>.


= American Institute of Chemists



美国化学师学会


< br>A



1



Ch



E



= American Institute of Chemical Engineers



美国化学工程师学会



AID = argon ionization detector



氩电离检测器



alc



= alcohol




alcoholic



醇;酒精;酒精的



ALC = analyticl liquld chromatograph



分析(用)液相色谱仪



ALC



ale = ethyl alcohol



乙醇;酒精



ald = aldehyde



乙醛



alk = alkali



alkaline



碱;碱性



alk = alkyl



烷基



alky = alkalinity


碱性



AMFID = alkali metal flame ionization detector



碱金属火焰电离检测器



ammon



= ammoniacal



氨的



amor



= amorphous



无定形



amp



amps = ampere



s




安培



Amp



= amplifier



放大器



AMP = adenosione monophosphate



adenylic acid



腺苷一磷酸;腺苷酸



AMS = accelerator mass-spectrometry



加速器质谱法


Am



Std


< br>= American Standards



美国标准



AMU = atomic mass unit



原子质量单位



anal



= Analogy



analogous



同属;类似;类似的



anal



= analysis




analytical



分析;分析的



Anal



Chem



= analytical chemistry



分析化学



anh



anhyd = anhydride





anh



anhyd = anhydrous



无水的



ANOV


A = analysis of variance


方差分析



AP = air pressure



空气压力;气压



AP = all-purpose



通用的



A



P



= American Patent



美国专利



APDC = Ammonium pyrrolidine dlthiocarbamate



吡咯烷二硫代氨基甲酸铵



app



= apparatus


装置;设备;仪器



APR = Annual Progress Report


年度进展报告


[


特种文献〕



Aq



= Water




aqueous



水;含水的



AQL = acceptable quality level


合格标准;正品标准



aq

< p>


reg



= aqua regia


王水



aq



sol



= aqueous solution


水溶液



ar



= aromatic


芳族的;芳香的



ar




Ar


< br>= aryl



radical


)芳基



AR = analrtical reagent


分析试剂



AR = analytical reagent grade


分析试剂纯;分析纯



AR = annual report


年度报告;年报



ARC = automatic range control


自动量程控制



AS = auger spectroscopy


俄歇(电子)能谱法



ASA = American Standards Association



美国标准协会


A



S



C = automatic sensitivity control



自动灵敏度控制



asmt



= assortment


品种;品级;分级



Assn



Assoc(n) = Association



协会;学会



ASTM = American Socity for Testing and Materials



美国材料试验学会



at



= atomic



原子的



at



= atomospheric



大气的



A



T



= ambient temperature



环境温度



atm



= atmosphere



pressure





atmospheric



大气(压)


;大气的



at



no




At



No



= atomic number



原子序数



ATPR = Annual Technical Progress Report



年度技术进展报告



A



T



U


= absorptiometric turbidity unit



吸收比色浊度单位



at



wt



= atomic weight



原子量



A



U



= absorbance unit



吸光度单位



Aufs



= absorbance unit full scale



满刻度吸光度单位



AV = acid value


酸值;酸价



ave




avg


= average


平均




B


BaP = benzo[


α


]


pyrene



苯并[


α


]芘



bcgd



bkgd

< br>.


= background


本底



BDDA = N-benzyldidodecylamine



N-


苄基双十二烷基胺



BDHA = N-benzyldihexylamine



N-


苄基二己基胺



BDHP = butyldihexylphosphinate



二己基次磷酸丁酯



BDMDC = bismuth dimethylthiocarbamate



二甲基硫代氨基甲酸铋



BDNA = benzyldnonylamine



苄基二壬基胺



BDOA = benzyldioctylamine



苄基二壬基胺



BDOPO = benzyldioctylphosphine oxide



N-


苄基二辛基氧膦



BEHA = benzylethylhexylamine



N-


苄基


- 2-


乙基已基胺



Belg

< p>


Pat



= Belgium Patent



比利时专利



Bep = benzo[e]pyrene


苯并


[e]




BESA = British Engineering Standards Association


英国工程标准协会



Bipy = 2,2



-bipyridyl


< /p>


2,2



-


联吡 啶



BL



b l



= base line


基线



BMA = polybutylmethacrylate


聚甲基丙烯酸丁酯



BOD = biochemical oxygen demand


生化需氧量



BOP = butyl octyl phthalate


邻苯


-

甲酸丁基辛酯



bp


< p>
b



p




B



P


= boiling point


沸点



BPC = bonded- phase chromatography



(化学)键合(固定)相色谱法



BPC = British pharmacopoeia codex


英国副药典



B



Ph = British Pharmacopoeia



英国药典



Bq = becquerel



贝克勒尔


[< /p>


放射性活度单位,等于


1s


-1




1Bq=27



027pCi]


br



= brand


商标:牌号



B



R





b



r



= boiling range



沸程



Brit




Pat



= British Patent



英国专利



Br-PADAP = 2-



5-b romo-2-pyridylazo



-5-diethyl aminophenol



2-


(< /p>


5-



-2-


吡 啶偶氮)


5-


二乙


氨基苯酚

< p>


B



S



= British Standards


英国标准



bu



alc



= butyl alcohol


丁醇



bu




BU = butyl



丁基



bus



= bushel


蒲式耳


[


英制谷物容量单位,英


=36.368L


,美


=35.238L]


b



v



= by volume


(%)按体积(%)



b



w



= by weight


(%)按重量(%)



Bz = benzyl



苄基




C


CA = cellulose acetate


乙酸纤维素



CA = Chemical Abstract


化学文摘



cal



= calorie



gram-calorie





calc



= Calculate(d)



计算(的)



cal

< br>.


val



= Calorific value



发热量;发热值



CAMD = computer aided moleculardesign


计算机辅助分子设计



Can



Pat



= Canadian Patent


加拿大专利



cap



= capacity


容量;能力



cap



= capillary


毛细管;毛细的



cat



= catalyst




catalytic




catalyzed



催化剂;催化的



cat



= catalog



ue




目录;条目;总目



CBPC = chemical honded phase chromatography



化学键合(固定)相色谱(法)



CC = continuous current


直流(电)



CCIX = continuous countercurrent ionexchange


连续逆流离子交换



CCM = column chromatographic methd


柱色谱法



CCS = Chinese Chemical Society


中国化学会



CD = circular dichroism



圆二色性



CD = coulometric detector


库仑检测器



CDA = N-cyclohexyldodecylamine



N-


环己基十二烷基胺



CDC = column development chromatography



柱展开色谱(法)



CDTA = cyclohexane-diamine-tetraacetic acid



环己烷二胺四乙酸



CEHA= N-cyclohexyl-2-ethylhexy-lamine



N


-


环己基


-2-


乙基己基胺



CER = cation exchange resin



阳离子交换树脂



CETTA = N -



β


-carboxyethyl< /p>



diethylene triaminetetraacetic acid



N< /p>



β


-


羧乙基) 二亚乙基


三胺四乙酸



c



/f



= carried forwad



转入下页



cf



= confer



比较;参看



CF = concentration factor



浓集因数



CFM = polychlorotrifluoroethylene



聚氯三氟乙烯



cfs = cubic feet per second



英尺


3


/




CG = chromatographic grade



①色谱级(的)②;色谱用(的)


[如某些离子交换树脂商名后



CG


字样,为色谱专用的]



CGC = capillary gas chromatography



毛细管气相色谱(法)



CGS = centimetre-gram-second



厘米.克.秒(单位)制



CHA = cyclohexylamine acetate



乙酸环己胺



oh


E



= chemical engineering


化学工程



Chem



= chemisty



chemical



化学;化学的


C



H



U



= caloric heat unit


卡热单位



Ci = curie



居里


[


放射 性强度单位


]


CI = chemical ionization



化学电离



CI = clearing index



净化指数



CI = concentration Index


浓度指数



CI = contamination index


污染指数



CID = catalytic ionization detector



催化电离检测器



CID = cheml-ionization detector



化学电离检测器



cit



= citation


引证;引证文



cit



= cited


引用的;引证的



Cit = citrate


柠檬酸盐



Clin = clinical



ly




临床的



CMC = carboxymethyl cellulose



羧甲基纤维素



CMC = critical micelle concentration



临界胶束浓度



CMDMS = chloromethyl -dimethylsilane



氯甲基二甲基硅烷



CMR = carbon magnetic resonance


碳核磁共振



13


CMR = carbon-13 magnetic resonance




-13


(核)磁共振



CN = cellulose nitrate


硝酸纤维素



CNAA = continuous neutron activation analysis


连续中子活化分析



CoA = coenzyme A



辅酶


A


COA = N-cyclohexyloctylamine



N-


环已基辛基胺



COC = chemical oxygen consumption


化学耗氧量



COD = chemical oxygen demand


化学需氧量



col



= column




coll



= colloidal



胶体的



C oll



Ch



= colloid chemistry


胶体化学



Co



Ltd


.< /p>


= company limited


有限公司



comb



= combine


混合;结合;化合



comp



= composition


组成;成分



comp = compound



①胶料;②化合物



conc



= conentrate




conce ntrated



concentration



浓缩;浓缩丁的;浓缩作用;浓度



concn



= concentration =


浓度;浓缩



cond



= co ndition



条件;情况



cond



= conductivity



传导性;传导率



cont



= content



含量



co nt




s



= contain



s




含有;包含



conv




n



= conversion



转化;转变;换算



co-op = co-operation



合作;协作



cor



= corrected



校正的



Corp



= corporation



公司;社团法人



c

< br>.


p




CP = chemically pure



化学纯



CPAA = charged particle activation analysis



带电粒子活化分析



CPC = cetyl pyridinium chloride



氯化十六烷基吡啶



CPE = chlorinated polyethylene



氯化聚乙烯



cpm



c/m = counts per minute



每分钟计数



CPU = central processing unit



中央处理机



CPVC = chlorinated polyvinyl chloride



氯化聚氯乙烯



cr



= crystalline



结晶的



c



r




C



R



= cathode ray



阴极射线



crit



= Critical



临界的



CRT = cathode-ray tube



阴极射线管



Cry



= crystalline



结晶的



crystn



= crystallization



结晶



CT = computerized tomography



计算机化断层显像



CTAB = cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide



溴化十六烷基三甲基铵



CTAC = cetyltrimethyl ammonium chloride



氯化十六烷基三甲基铵



C TC



C



T



C



= carbon tetrachloride



四氯化碳



CTR = controlled thermonuclear reactor



受控热核反应堆;聚变堆



C



T



U



= centigrade thermal unit


百分度热单位



cur



= current



流;流行的;现在的



C



V


< br>= calorific value



卡值



CVD = chemical vapor deposition



化学蒸气淀积;化学汽相淀积



CyDTA = cyclohexane diaminetetraacetic acid


环己二胺四乙酸




D



d



D = density



密度



d- = dextro-



右旋的



d



D = diameter



直径



da = deca-




[10


1


]


DAM



DADPM = diamino-diphenyl-methane


二氨基二苯甲烷



DAMD = dimethylaminomethyl dimethyl dithiocarbamate



二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸二甲胺甲酯



Dan



Pat



= Danish Patent



丹麦专利



DAP = di- alkyl phthalate



邻苯二甲酸二烷基酯



DAPT = diamlnopropane-tetraacetic acid


丙二胺四乙酸



dat



= Datum



[



]


数据;资料



DBA = dibenzylamine


二苄基胺



DBA = dibutylamine


二丁胺



DBAE = dibutylamino-ethanol


丁基氨基乙醇



DBAO = dibutylammonium oleate


油酸二丁基铵



DBBP = dibutyl butylphosphonate


丁基磷酸二丁酯



DBC = dibutylcarbitol


二丁基卡必醇



DBC = dibutylcellosolve


二丁基溶纤剂



DBDA = N,N-dibenzyldodecylamine



二苄基十二烷基胺



dB/db = decibel



分贝[声强度单位]



DBHA = dibenzylhexylamine



二苄基己基胺



dbl



= double


双的;双重的



DBMP = dibutylmethylphosphate


磷酸二丁基一甲基酯



DBMP = dibutylmethylphosphonate


甲基磷酸二丁酯



DBOA = dibenzyloctylamine


二苄基辛胺



DBP = dibutylphosphate


磷酸二丁酯



DBP = dibutyl phthalate


邻苯二甲酸二丁酯



DBPP = dibutyl phenyl phosphonate


苯基磷酸二丁酯



DBS = dodecyl benzene sulfonate


十二烷基苯磺酸盐



d



c



= dispersing coefficient


分散系数



d



c




D



C



= direct current


直流(电)



DC = diffusion constant


扩散常数



DCB = 3,3



-dichlorobenzidine



3,3



-


二氯联苯胺



DCS = data collection srstem


数据收集系统



DCTA = 1,2-diaminocyclohexane tetraacetic acid



环已二胺四乙酸



DDB = dodecyl benzene


十二烷基苯



DDC



DDCN = diethylammonium diethyldithiocarbamate


二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸二乙铵



DDD = dimethylammonium dimehyldithiocarbamate


二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸二甲铵



DDDC = diethylammonium diethyldithiocarbamate



二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸二乙基铵



DDP = di-decyl phthalate


邻苯二甲酸二癸酯



DDPA = dodecyl phosphoric acid



十二烷基磷酸;磷酸单十二烷基酯



DDT = dichlorodiphenyl trichloroethane



滴滴涕;双对氯苯基三氯乙烷



DDTC = diethyldithiocarbamate


二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸盐



DDVP = O,O-dimethyl-2,2-dichlorovinyl-phosphate


敌敌畏。



DEA- cellulose = diethl amino celluose



二乙氨基纤维素



DEA = diethanolamine


二乙醇胺



DEAD = diethyl ammonium dithiocarbomate



二硫代氨基甲酸二乙铵



DEAE-cellulose = diethyl aminoethyl cellulose



二乙氨乙基纤维素



DEAE = diethylaminoethanol



二乙基氨基乙醇



DEAE = diethylamino ethyl



二乙氨乙基



DEAPA = diethylaminopropylamine



二乙氨基丙胺



DEB = diethylbenzene


二乙苯


dec




decomp



= decompose


< br>s



i decomposition



分解



DEC = dynamic exchange capacity



动态(离子)交换容量



decon



= Decontamination



去污(作用)


;净化(作用)



DEEP = di-2-ethylhexy-2-ethylhexylphosphonate



2-


乙基已基磷酸二(


2-

< p>
乙基已基)酯



DEETA = 2,2



-diaminodiethylether-ie- traacedc add


二乙醚二胺四乙酸



D2EHA = di-2-ethylhexyl amine




-2-


乙 基己基胺



DEHP



D2EHPA



HDEHP = di-



2-ethylhexyl


phosphoric acid



二(


2-


乙基己基)磷酸



delt



= deletion



删去;删去部分



den



= density


密度



dep



= deposit


沉积;沉积物



DEP = di- ethyl phthalate


邻苯二甲酸二乙酯



depolym



= depolym erize



s



解聚



DeR = degradation reaction


降解反应



deriv



= derivative



derived


衍生物;衍生的



Det



(或



det





= detection


检测



Det



= detector


检测器



DETA = diethylene triamine



二亚乙基三胺



detn



= determination



测定



DETU = diethyl thiourea



二乙基硫脲



df



DF = degree of freedom


自由度



DF/d< /p>



f



= decontamination factor


除污系数;净化系数



DFPD = dual flame photometric detector



双火焰光度检测器



dft = draft


通风;气流



DHHP = diheptylheptylphosphonate


庚基膦酸二庚酯



DHHP = dihexylhexylphosphonate


己基膦酸二己酯



DHP = dihexylphosphoric acid


二己基磷酸;磷酸二己酯



DHP = diheptyl phthalate


邻苯


-


甲酸二庚酯



DHP = di-bexyl phthalate


邻苯二甲酸二己酯


dia




diam



= diameter


直径



diag



= diagram


图;图表



DIBP = di- iso-butyl phthalate


邻苯二甲酸二异丁酯



dif




diff



= different



difference


不同的;差别;差额



dig



= digestion



①消化(作用)


;②煮解(作用)< /p>


;蒸煮(作用)



dil



= dilute



①稀的;稀释的;②稀释



DIN = Deutsche Industrie-norm



ung





德国工业标准



DINA albanilte =


二硝基乙氧二硝基胺



DINA = diisononylamine


二异壬胺



Di-OP



DIOP = di- iso-octyl phthalate



邻苯二甲酸二异辛酯



dis



= dissolve


溶解



dissoc



= dissociation


离解



dist



= distill


蒸馏



Div




Divn



= division


区分



dl



= decilter


分升



DIA = dilaurylamine



二月桂胺



DLF = dilaurylformamide



二月桂基甲酰胺



din = decimeter



分米



DMA = dimethylacetylamide



二甲基乙酰胺



DMA = dimethylamine



二甲胺



DMAC = N,N



-dimethyl acetamide



N



N



-


二甲基乙酰胺



DMAE = dimethylaminoethanol



二甲基氨基乙醇



DMDCA = dimethyl dithiocarbamate



二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸盐



DME = dropping mercury electrode



滴汞电极



DMF = dimethyl formamide


二甲基甲酰胺


[PV C


溶剂


]


DMG = dimethylglyoxime



丁二酮肟;二甲基乙二肟



DMMP = dimethyl methyl phosphonate



甲基磷酸二甲酯



DMP = di- methyl phthalate



邻苯二甲酸二甲酯



DMS = dimethyt sulfide



二甲硫;甲硫醚



DMSO = dimethyl sulfoxide


二甲基亚砜



DMT = dimethyl terephthalate



对苯二甲酸二甲酯



DNA = deoxyribonucleic acid



脱氧核糖核酸



DNA = dinonyl adipate


己二酸二壬酯



DNP = dinonyl phthalate


邻苯二甲酸二壬酯



DNP = dinitrophenol



二硝基苯酚



DNT = dinitrotoluene



二硝基甲苯



DO/IT = digital output-input translator



数字输出


-


输入(信号)转换



DOM = dioctyl maleate



马来酸二辛酯



DOP



HDOP = dioctylphosphoric acid



二辛基磷酸;磷酸二辛酯



D



P




d



p


< br>= difference of potential



电势差



D



P



= degree of polymerization



聚合度



D-P = dimeric polymer



二聚物



DPA = dipicrylamine



二苦胺;六硝基二苯胺



DPASV = differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry


微分脉冲阳极溶出伏安法



DPC = 1,5-diphenyl carbazone



1,5


二苯基卡巴腙



DPG = diphenyl guanidine


二苯胍



DPM = diphenylmethane



二苯甲烷



DPTA = 2-hydroxy-l,3-diaminopropane tetraacetic acid



2-


羟基丙二胺四乙酸



DSC = differential scanning calorimetry



差示扫描量热计



DTA = differential thermal analysis



差热分析



DTC = dithiocarbamate



二硫代氨基甲酸盐



D TPA = diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid



二亚乙基三胺五乙酸



DTPD = di-tolyl-p-phenylediamine



二甲苯基对苯二胺



DVB = divinyl benzene



二乙烯苯



dyn



= dyne


达因[物理单位]




E


EAE = ethylaminoethanol



乙氨基乙醇



EBT = Eriochrome Black T



铬黑


T


EC = electron capture



(轨道)电子俘获



ECD = electrical conductivity detector



电导检测器



ECD = electron capture detector



电子捕获检测器



EC-GC = electron capture gas chromatog raphy



电子俘获气相色谱(法)



ECM = electrochromatography



电色谱(法)



ED = effective dose



有效剂量



ED = electrodialysis


电渗析



ED = electron dlffraction



电子衍射



EDD = electron drift detector



电子漂移检测器



EDDA = et hylenediamine-N,N



-diacetic acid



乙二胺


-N,N



-


二乙酸



EDP = electronic data processing


电子数据处理



EDT = ethylenediamine tartrate



酒石酸乙二胺;乙二胺酒石酸盐



EDTA = editic acid



ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid



乙二胺四乙酸



EDTP = ethylenediamine tetrapropionic acid



乙二胺四乙酸



EDTPA = ethylenediamine tetramethyphlosphinic acid



乙二胺四甲基次磷酸



EDXRF = energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence



能量色散


X


射线荧光(分析)



E

< p>


E



= ethyl ether



乙醚



eff



= efficiency



效率



e< /p>



g



=


exampll gratia


[


拉< /p>


]



for example





例如



EG = ethylene glycol



乙二醇



EGA = ethylene glycol adipate



己二酸乙二醇酯



EGA = ethylene glycol adipate polyester



聚己二酸乙二醇酯



EEC = equilibrium exchange capacity



平衡交换容量



EGTA = ethylene glycol bis



β


-amino- ethylether



tetraacetic acid



乙二醇二(


β


-


氨基乙醚)


四乙酸



EHMO = exteded Huckel molecular orbital method



推广的休克尔分子轨道法



ELDOR = electron double resonance



电子双共振



ELS = Electron energy loss spectroscopy



电子能量损耗能谱(法)



e



m




E



M


< br>= electromagnetic


电磁的



Em = emulsifier



乳化剂



Em



= emission



①排放;②发射


< br>E



M



= electron microscope



电子显微镜



EMA = polyethylmethacrylate



聚甲基丙烯酸乙酯



EMD = electron mobility detector



电子迁移检测器



E

< br>.


M



F




e



m



f



= electromotive force



电动势



EMMA = electron microscope-microanalyser



电子显微微量分析器



e



m



u

< br>.


= electromagnetic unit



电磁单位



emul



= emulsion



①乳胶;乳浊液②乳剂



Emul



= emulsifier



乳化剂



EMV = electromagnetic value



电磁值



eu = ethylenediamine



乙二胺



ENAA = epithermal neutron activation analysis



超热中子活化分析



ENDOR = electron nuclear double resonance



电子核磁双共振;顺磁核磁双共振



engng



= engineering



工程



engr



= engineer



工程师



EO = ethylene oxide



环氧乙烷



EOA = ethylene oxide additive



环氧乙烷加成物



e

< br>.


p



= end point



终点



EPMA = electron probe microanalyser



电子探针微量分析器



EPR



e



p



r


< br>= electron paramagnetic resonance



电子顺磁共振



eq



= equal



相等;相同



eq



= equation



平衡;方程式



eqpt



= equipment



设备



EROS = eartn resources observation satellite


地球资源观察卫星



ERTS = eartn resources technology satellite


地球资源技术卫星



ES = electron spectroscopy



电子能谱(学)



ESCA = electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis



化学分析用电子能谱法



ESD = effective standard deviation



有效标准偏差


Ess




espec

< p>


= especially



特别;尤其



ESP = electrostatic potential



静电势



ESR = electron-spin resonance


电子自旋共振

[


即顺磁共振〕



est




et


< p>
= estimate



①计;②预算;③测定



e

< p>


s



u



= electrostatic unit



静电单位



Et



OH = ethyl alcohol



乙醇



EU = entropy unit



熵单位



eV = ectron volt



电子伏(特)


[=l



602


×


10< /p>


-19


焦耳〕



evap



= evaporate



蒸发



ex




expt



= example(s)



例(子)



exam



= examination



检验;检查



exch



= exchange



交换



excl



= excluded



exclusive



除外的;除外



EXN = nickel ethylxanthate



乙基磺原酸镍



exp




expt



= experiment



实验



expl



= experimental



实验的



expos



= exposure


暴露;接触;辐射



ext



= external



外部的



ext



= extract



抽出物



E xt



Dia



= external diameter



外径




F


f = function



①官能;②函数



f

< br>;


F



= film



薄膜



f< /p>



F



= force





f



= form



①形状;形式;②形成;产生



f-12 = freon-12



氟利昂一


12


(冷冻剂)



F


;℉



= Fahrenheit degree



华氏温度



F = farad



faraday



法拉;法拉第



FA = fatty acid



脂肪酸



FAA = forensic activation analysis



法医活化分析;公安用活化分析



FAAS = flame atomic absorption spectrometry



火焰原子吸收光谱法



FAB = fast atom bombardment ion source



快速原子轰击离子源



FAES = flame atomic emission spectrometry



火焰原子发射光谱法



FAFS = flame atomic fluorescence spectrometry



火焰原子荧光光谱法



Fahr



= degree Fahrenheit



华氏(温)度



FAR = Food Additive Regulation



食品添加剂规范


[


美〕



fbr



= fiber



纤维



Fc = ferrocenyl


二茂铁基



fCi = femtocurie



毫微微居里


[=10


-15


Ci]


FD = fatal dose



致死剂量



FD = field desorption



场解吸



FDBK = feeback



反馈



FED = flame emission detector



火焰发射检测器



FES = fied emission spectroscopy



场致发射谱法



FES = fied emission spectroscopy


场致发射谱法



FI = field tom



ation


场电离



FFF = field flow fractionation


场流分级法



FIA = flow injection analysis


流动注射分析



FID = flame ionization detector



火焰电离检测器



FIM = field ion microscope


场离子显微镜



FIMS = field ion mass spectroscopy



场离子质谱学



floc



= flocculate




flocculent



絮凝;絮凝块



FLUOR



= fluorescent



荧光



FM = figure of merit



品质因数;优质值



fn



p



< br>f



p



= fusion point



熔点



FNAA = fast neutron activation analysis



快中子活化分析



f

< br>.


p



= freezing point



凝固点



f



p


< br>;


F



P



= flash point



闪点



FPD = flame photometric detector



火焰光度检测器



FPRI = fission products radioisotopes



裂变产物放射性同位素



fr



= frequency



频率



FRP = fiberglass reinforced plastics


玻璃纤维增强塑料



fi



= foot



英尺



FTD = flame temperature detector



火焰温度检测器



FTID = flame thermionic detector



火焰热离子检测器



FT-IR = Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy



傅里叶变换

-


红外光谱



FTMS = Fourier transform mass spectrometer



傅里叶变换


-


质谱计



FT-NMR = Fourier transform nuclear magnetic resonance



傅里叶变换


-


核磁共振



FTNMR = Fourier transform NMR


傅氏转换核磁共振



FTS = Fourier transform spectroscopy



傅氏转换谱



fumg



= fuming



发烟的



f up




fu



p



= fusion point



熔点



fus



= fuse



s



fusible



fusing



熔化;可熔的;熔化



FW = fresh water



淡水



FWHM = full width at half maximum



半宽度(极大值一半处的全宽度)




G


GATT = General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade



关税和贸易总协定



GC = gas chromatography


气相色谱(法)



GCGC = glass capillary gas chromatography


玻璃毛细管气相色谱(法)



GC/IR = gas chromatography-infrared technique


气相色谱


-


红外 技术(联用)



GCMS = gas chromatoaraphy-mass spectrometer


气相色谱


-


质谱仪



GC- MS = gas chromatoaraphy-mass spectrography


气相色谱


-


质谱(联用)法



GC-MS-COM


=


gas


chromatoaraph-mass


spectrometer-computer


< p>
气相色谱仪


-


质谱仪


-< /p>


计算机


(系统)



GC/NMRS = gas chromatoaraphy-nuclear- magnetic resonance spectrometry



气相色谱


-


核磁共振


波谱( 联用)



GEC = gradient elution chromatography


梯度洗脱色谱(法)



GEDTA = glycoletherdiamino teraacetic acid



乙二醇乙醚二胺四乙酸



GFAAS = graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry



石墨炉原子吸收光谱法



GFC = gel filtration chromatography



凝胶过滤色谱(法)



GFRP = glass fiber reinforced plastic



玻璃纤维增强塑料



GL = glycerol



甘油



GLC = gas-liquld chromatography



气液色谱(法)



GLC-MS = gas-liquid chromatograph-mass spectrometer


气液色谱一质谱联用仪



GLPC = gas-liquid partition chromatography



气液分配色谱(法)



GLSC



gas-liquid- solid chromatography



气液固色谱(法)



Gly



G = glycine



甘氨酸



glyc



= glycerin



甘油



GMC = Geiger-Muller counter



盖格


-


米勒计数器


GMT = Greenwich mean time



格林威治标准时


< br>g



p



= gage pressure



表压;计算压力



GP = general purpose



通用的;万能的



GPC = gas partition chromatography



气相分配色谱(法)



GPC = gel permeation chromatography



凝胶渗透色谱(法)



GR = guarantee reagent



保证试剂



grad



= gradient



梯度



gran



= granular



granulated



粒状;粒状的



GR-M = government rubber-monovinyl- acetylene



氯丁橡胶



GR-P = government rubber-polysulfide



聚硫橡胶



GR-S = government rubber-styrene



丁苯橡胶



GSC = gas solid chromatography



气固色谱(法)


< br>g



t




G



T



= gross ton



长吨




H


h = hour



小时



h



H = height



高度



H = hard



hardness



硬的;硬度



HD


H



D



= high density



高密度



HDA = heptadecylamine



十七烷胺



HDNS = hardness



硬度



HDPA = heptadecyl phosphoric acid



十七烷基磷酸



HDPE = high density polyethylene



高密度聚乙烯


H



E



= high efficiency



高效(能)



HEDTA = hydroxyethylenediaminetriacetic acid



羟乙基乙二胺三乙酸



HEED = high energy electron diffraction



高能电子衍射



HETP = height equivalent to a theoretical pate



理论塔板高



h



f




H



F



= hish frequency



高频(率)



HHT = higher high-tensile



超强力



HID = helium ionization detector



氦电离检测器



Hi-Ef = high efficiency


高效率



Hi Fi = high fidelity



高保真度;真音;原音



HILAC = heavy ion linear accelerator



重离子直线加速器



Hi-Q




high quality



高质量



HIRS = high resolution infrared radiation sounder



高分辨红外辐射探测器



His



H = histidine



组氨酸



HLB = hydrophile-lypophile balance



亲水亲油平衡


HLD



LD


50 =


half lethal dose


半数致死量



HLW = high level waste


高放射性废物



HM = heavy metal


重金属



HMD



HMDA = hexamethylene diamine


六亚甲基二胺



RMDE = hanging mercury drop electrode



悬汞滴电极



HMDTA = hexamethylenedinitrilote- traacetic acid


己二胺四乙酸



HMDU = hexamethylene dimethylene urea


六亚甲基二甲基脲



HMO = Huckle molecular orbital method


休克尔分子轨道法;简单分子轨道



HMW = high molecular weight


高分子量



HMWPE = high molecular weight polyethylene


高分子量聚乙烯



h

< br>.


p




H



P



= high pressure


高压(力)



H-P = high polymer



高聚物



H



P



A



= high pressure air



高压空气



HPDTA = 2-hydroxypropane-1,3-diaminotetraacetic acid



2-


羟基


- l,3-


丙二胺四乙酸



HPID = helium photoionization detector



氦光电离检测器



HPIX = high pressure ion exchange



高压离子交换



HPLC = high performance liquid chromatography



高效液体色谱



HPLC = high pressure liquld chromatograpy



高压液相色谱(法)



HPTIC = high performance thin layer chromatography



高效薄层色谱(法)



H



Q


< br>= hydroquinone



氢醌



HREM = high- resolution electron microscopy



高分辨电镜



HRMS = high resolution mass spectrometer



高分辨率质谱仪



H rubber = Hevea rubber



天然橡胶



h



s = high stability



高稳定性



Hs = hardness



硬度



Hs = saturated humidity


饱和湿度



HS< /p>



h



s



= high speed


高速



HS = high styrene



高苯乙烯



HSAB = hard soft acid-base


硬软酸碱



HSLC = high- speed liquid chromatography


高速液相色谱(法)



h



t



< br>HT = heat treatment


热处理


< /p>


h



t




HT = high temperature


高温



h


.< /p>


t




HT = high tenacity


高强力



h



t




HT = high tension



①高张力;②高压(线)



H



T



C



= heat transfer coefficient


传热系数



htd



= heated


加热的



HTD = high temperature decomposition



高温分解



HTGC = high temperature gas chromatography



高温气相色谱(法)



HTP = high-temperature polymerization



高温聚合



http = Hyper Text Transfer Protocol



WWW


服务程序所用的协议



hv




hvy



hy = heavy



重的



HV = high viscosity


高粘度



HV = hydroxyl value


羟值;羟价


< p>
H



V



= high voltage


高(电)压



HVE = high voltage electrophoresis



高压电泳



HVEM = high voltage electronic microscope


高压电子显微镜



HVPE = high voltage paper electrophoresis



高(电)压纸电泳(法)



HWR = heavy water reactor


重水堆



HWTCD = hot-wire thermal conductivity detector


热丝热导检测器



hyd



= hydraulic


液压的



hyd



= hydrated



hydrous


水合的;含水的



hyg




hygr


< p>
= hygroscopic



吸湿的



hys



= hysteresis


滞后现象



Hz = Hertz


赫兹




I


i



= inch


英寸



i



= insoluble


不溶(解)的



i



= mobility of ion


离子迁移度



ib

< p>



ibid



= ibidem


在同处;同上



ICP = Inductively coupled plasma


电感耦合等离子体



ICPAA = Instrumental charged-particle activation analysis


仪器带电粒子活化分析



ICP- AES = Inductlvely coupled plasma atomic emssion spectroscopy


电感耦合等离子体原子发


射光谱法



ICR = ion cyclotron resonace



离子回旋共振


ID



I



D




i



d



= insied diameter


内径



IDA = iminodiacetic acid


亚氨基二乙酸



IDA = isotopic dilution analysis



同位素稀释分析(法)



ID-MS = isotopic dilution-mass spectroscopy


同位素稀释


-

质谱法



IDOD = immediate oxygen demand


直接需氧量



IEC = ion exchange chromatography



离子交换色谱(法)



IEC = ion exclusion chromatography



离子排斥色谱(法)



IEPC = ion exchange paper chromatography


离子交换纸色谱(法)



IER = ion-exchange resin


离子交换树脂



IETLC = ion exchange thin-layer chromatography


离子交换薄层色谱(法)



IFNAA = instrumental fast neutron activation anabsis


仪器块中子活化分析



IGC = isothermal gas chromatography



等温气相色谱(法)



IGLC = inverse gas liquid chromatography



反相气液色谱(法)



IKES = ion kinetic energy spectroscopy



离子动能波谱法



IMMA = ion microprobe mass analyzer



离子探针质量分析器



INAA = instrumental



thermal

< br>)


neutron activation analysis



仪器(热)中子活化分析



Inc



= inclusive



包括(在内)



Indic



= Indicate< /p>



indicator



indicated



指出;指示器;指出的



INDOR = internuclear double resonance



核间双共振



inorfil



= inorganic fiber



filament




无机纤维



inorg



= inorganic



无机的



i ns




insol = insoluble



不溶(解)的



INS = ion-neutralization spectroscopy


离子中和谱(法)



INS = ion neutralizing spectrometer


离子中和谱仪



insoly



= insolubility


不溶性



int



= internal


内部的



int



= international



国际的



inter



= intermediate


中间体;中间产物



intermol



= intermolecular


分子间的



intramol



= intramolecular


分子内的



IOD = immediate oxygen demand


直接需氧量



t



p



= ignition point


着火点



I



P



= induction period


诱导期



IPAA = instrumental photon activation analysis


仪器光子活化分析



IR = information retrieval


资料检索



IR = infrared



①红外(线)


;②红外线的



I



R



= insoluble residue


不溶残留物



IRS = infrared snectroscopy


红外光谱学



IRT = isotopic ratio tracer


同位素比示踪(法)



IS = internal standard



①内标法;②内标物



I SA = international standard atmosphere



国际标准大气



ISE = ion selective electrode


离子选择电极



ISFET = ion selective field effect transistor


离子选择场效应晶体管



ISO = International Organization for Standardization


国际标准化组织



ISOL = on-line isotope



separator


在线同位素分离器



ISS = ion scattering spectroscopy


离子散射能谱(学)



IStd = internal standard


①内标法;②内标物



IT = induction time


诱导时间



IT = information technology


信息技术



IT = interfacial tension


界面张力



It



Pat



= Italian Patent


意大利专利



IU = international unit



s

< br>)



国际单位



IUB = International Union of biochemistry


国际生物化学联合会



IUPAC = International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry


国际纯粹化学与应用化学联合会



i< /p>



v




I



V


< p>
= iodine value


碘值;碘价



IVNAA = in vivo neutron activation analysis


活体中子活化分析;体内中子活化分析


< /p>


I



W



= insied width


内宽度



IX = ion exchange


离子交换




J


Jap



Pat



= Japanese Patent



日本专利



JAS = Japanese Agriculture and Forestry Standard


日本农林标准



JAS = Japanese Agricultural Stadard


日本农业标准



JES = Japanese Engineering Standard


日本工程标准


[JIS


的前身〕



JIS = Japanese Industrial Standard


日本工业标准



J


T



U = Jackson< /p>



turbidity



unit


杰克逊(浊度)单位




K


k = veloclty constant of chemical reaction


化学反应速度常数



K = desree Kelvin



absolute




开耳芬


(


绝对


)


温度



K-b = key-board


键盘



KBX = potassium butyl xanthate


丁基黄原酸钾



keal = kilocalorie


千卡;大卡



kCi = klocurie


千居里


[=10


3


Ci]


Kcs



Kc/s = kilocycles per second


每秒千周



KDP = potassium dibydrogen phosphate



磷酸二氢钾



keV = kiloelectron volt


千电子伏 (特)


[



1000eV]


KF = Karl Fischer



method


)卡尔


-


费歇尔(法)



KIM = kinetic isotope method



动态同位素(分析)法



KS = Korean industrial Standard



朝鲜工业标准



Ks

< br>.


p



= solubility product constant


溶解度积常数



KV

< br>A



kv-amp = kilovolt ampere(s)


千伏安



K



V



I



= kinetic viscosity index


运动粘度指数



kwh = kilowatt-hour(s)


千瓦小时;度(电)



KWIC =



key-word in context




index


关键词索引




L


L = solubility product


溶解度积



L



A



= lauryl amine


月桂基胺



L



A



Ac



= lauryl amine acetate


月桂基乙酰胺



lab




Lab



= laboratory


实验室



LAB = linear alkyl ben



ne


直链烷基苯



LABS = linear alkyl benzene sulphonic acid


直链烷基苯磺酸



LAC = linear absorption coefficient


线性吸收系数



LAMMA = laser microprobe mass analysis


激光探针质谱分析



LAS = linear alkyl benzene sulfonate


直链烷基苯磺酸盐



LASER



Laser = light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation


①激光;②激光器



LAXD = low-angle X-ray diffraction


小角


X


射线衍射



LB = Langmuir-Blodgett(film) L-B




l



c



= loco citato[



]


上述的;上述引文中



LC = lethal concentration


致死浓度



LC = liquid chromatography


液相色谱(法)



L

< br>.


C



= liquid crystal


液晶



LC


50


= lethal concentration 50%


半数致死浓度



LCC = liquidcolumn chromatography


液相柱色谱(法)



LCM = long chain molecule


长链分子



LC/MS = liquid chromatography-mass spectrography


流相色谱


-

质谱(联用)



LCP = long chain polymer


长链聚合物



l



c



v




L



C



V


< br>= low calorific value


低热值



LD = lethal dose


(药物)致死(剂)量



LD


50


= medium lethal dose


半数致死量



LD50/30 = lethal dose 50/30



30


天后试验动物半数致死(剂)量



LDMDC = lead dimethyl dithlocarbamate



二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸铅



LDPE = low density polyethylene


低密度聚乙烯



LEC = liquid elution chromatography



液相洗脱色谱(法)



LEC = ligand exchange chromatography



配位体交换色谱(法)



LED = least effective dose


最小有效(剂)量



LEED = low energy electron diffraction


低能电子衍射



LEELS = low energy electron loss spectroscopy


低能电子能量损失光谱法



LEES = low energy electron scattering



低能电子散射



LFD = least fatal dose


最小致死(剂)量



LFSE = ligand field stabilization energy



配位场稳定能



LG = liquid gas


液化气体



l



h = latent heat


潜热



l-hr



= lumen-hour


流明时(光通量单位)



LIF = laser induced fluorescence


激光诱导荧光



lic



= licence


许可证;特许



lidar = light detection and ranging


激光雷达



lim



= limit


极限;限度



linac = linear accelerator


直线加速器



LIS = laser isotope separation


激光同位素分离



liter



= literature


文献



LIX = liquid ion exchange


液体离子交换



LLC = liquid-liquid chromatography


液液色谱(法)



LLE = liquid-liquid extraction


液液提取法



LM = laser microanalysis


激光微量分析



L



M


= light microscope


光学显微镜



LMP = low molecular polymer


低分子聚合物



LMP = low melting point


低熔点



LMW = low molecular weight


低分子量



LMWC = low molecular weight compound


低分子量化合物



ln = natural logarithm


自然对数



Ln = lanthanides


镧系元素



LN = liquid nitrogen


液氮



LN = lot number


批号



LNG = liquefied natural gas



液化天然气



long



= longitudinal



纵向



l



p




l-p



L



P



= low pressure


低压



LP = low polymer


低聚物



L



P



= light petroleum


石油醚



LPC = liquid partition chromatography



液相分配色谱(法)



lq



= liquid


液体



LR = laser raman


激光拉曼(谱)



LR = lethal range


致死范围



LRS = laser Raman Spectra


激光喇曼光谱



LS = literature search


文献检索



LSAC = liquid-solid adsorption chromatography


液固吸附色谱(法)



LSC = liquid scintillation counting


液体闪烁计数



LSC = liquid-solid chromatography


液固色谱(法)



LSD = least significant difference


最少显著差



l



t




L



T



= low temperature


低温



LTA = low temperature ashing


低温灰化



LTP = linear temperature programming



线性程序升温



LTP




T


P



= low temperature polymerization



低温聚合



LV = linear velocity


线性速度



LV = low viscosity


低粘度


< br>L



V



= low voltage



低(电)压



LWC = liquid water content


含水量



lx



= Lux



勒克斯(照明单位)



L


YR



lyr = layer



层;层次



Lys



K = lysine


赖氨酸




M


m = mass


质量



m = meta


偏;间位



m = mile


英里



M



m = medium



①介质;②中间的



M



m = mole



molar


摩尔



8molecular weight


分子量



MA = methacrylate


丙烯酸甲酯



MA = polymethylacrylate


聚丙烯酸甲酯



MaA = maleic acid


马来酸;顺(式)丁烯二酸



MAC = maximum acceptable concentration


最大容许浓度



MAD = maximum allowable dose


最大容许剂量



mag



= Magnetic



磁(性)的



M



A



O



T



= maximum allowable operating temperature


最大允许操作温度



MAR = microanalytical reagent


微量分析试剂量



Matl



= material



材料;物质



max



= maximum



最大;最大值


max



pres



= maximum pressure


最大压力



M cellulose = methyl cellulose


甲基纤维素



MB = major brand


主要牌号;名牌



MBA = monobutylamine



一丁胺



MBP = monobutylphosphate



磷酸一丁酯



MC = mass chromatography


质量色谱(法)


< p>
M



C



= moisture content


含水量;湿度



MCA = mono-carboxylic acid


一元羧酸



MCA = multichannel analyzer


多道分析器



MCD = magnetic circular dichroism


磁性圆二色散



MCD = microcoulometric detector


微库仑检测器



MD = mass detector


质量检测器



MD = mean deviation


平均偏差



MDOA = methyldioctylamine


甲基二辛胺



MDPP = methyl diphenylphosphate


磷酸


-


甲基二苯基酯



MDQ = minimum detectable quantity


最小检测量



MEA = monoethanolamine


单乙醇胺



MEA =


β


-metcaptoethylamine



β


-


巯基乙 胺;半胱胺



MED = minimum effect dose


最小有效剂量



MEDTA = 2-methylethylenediaminete- traacetic acid



2-


甲基乙二胺四乙酸



MEHP



M2EHPA



H2MEHP = mono-2-ethylhexyl phosphoric acid



单(


2-


乙基已基)磷酸;


磷酸单(


2-


乙基己基)酯



M eOH = methyl alcohol



甲醇



Meth



= methyl


甲基



MF = melamine- formaldehyde


三聚氰酰胺甲醛树脂



MF = membrane filter


膜滤器



mfd



= manufactured


制造的



mfg




Mfg


= manufacturing


制造;生产



mfr





Mfr



= manufactory



manufacturer



制造厂;生产厂



MHA = monohydric alcohol


一元醇



MHK = methyl hexyl ketone


甲基己基酮



MI = metabolic index


代谢指数



mic


cryst



= micro- crystalline



微晶型



MIBC = methyl-isobutyl carbinol


甲基异丁基甲醇



MIBK = methylisobutylketone


甲基异丁基酮



MIBK



MIK = methyl isobutyl ketone


甲基.异丁基(甲)酮



MID = multiple ion detector


多离子检测器[色质谱联用的]



MID = multi-ion detection


多离子检测



MIDA = methyliminodiacetic acid


甲基亚氨基二乙酸



min



= minimum


最小;最低



minl



= mineral



矿质



MIS = multi-ion selection


多离子选择



misc



= miscible


可混(溶)的



mix



= mixed


混合的



mixt



= Mixture



①混合物;②胶料



MLA = monolaurylamine



一月桂胺



MLD = minimum lethal dose


最低致死剂量



MLT = median lethal time


致死时间中值;半数致死时间



MM



MMA =

< br>(


poly



methylme thacrylate



(聚)甲基丙烯酸甲酯



MMB = methyl methacrylate-butadlene



甲基丙烯酸甲酯丁二烯



MMW = medium molecular weight


中分子量



MNDDA = methyl-n-didecylamine


甲基二(正)癸胺



MO = mineral oil


矿物油



MO = molecular orbital



分子轨道



mod



= moderate


中等的



mo1 = mole


摩尔



mol



= molecular



molecule


分子的;分子



mole = gram-molecule


克分子



mol



ht


= molecular heat


分子热


< p>
molw



mol



wt



= molecular weight


分子量



mot



= motor


发动机;马达



m


p




M



P



= melting point


熔点



MPA = multiphoton absorption


多光子吸收



MPA =


β


-mercaptopropylamine



β


-


巯基丙胺



M PBB = maximum permissible body burden


最大允许体内积存量



MPC = maximum permissible concentration


最大允许浓度



MPD = maxlmum permissible dose


最大允许剂量



MPD = multiphoton dissociation


多光子解离



MPE = multlphoton exeitation


多光子激发



MPI = maximum permissible intake


最大容许摄入量



MPL = maximum permissible level


最大容许水平



MPM = metbyl polymethacrylate



甲基聚丙烯酸甲酯



mR



mr = milliroentgen


毫伦琴



Mrad = million rad




megarad


兆拉德


[=10


6


rad]


mrad = millirad


毫拉德


[=10


-3


rad]


MRC = minimum response concentration



最低反应浓度


M



R



C



= moisture recording controller



湿度记录控制器



mrd = millirutherford


毫卢瑟福[


=10


-3


rd




mrem = millirem


毫雷姆[

< br>=10


-3


rem




mrep = millirep


毫物理伦琴当量[


=10

< br>-3


rep




mRNA = messenger-RNA



信使


RNA


;信使核糖核酸



MS = mass spectrum



质谱



MS = mass spectrography



质谱法



MS = mass spectrometer



质谱仪



MS = Military Standard



军工标准



MS = molecular sieve


分子筛


< br>M



S



= margin of safety


安全边界;安全限度



m



s



= master switch


主控开关



MSG = monosodium glutamate


谷氨酸钠



MSL = mean sea level


平均海平面



MST = mechanical stability


机械稳定性



M-ST = medium strength


中等强度



MSTA = mass spectrometric thermal analysis


质谱热分析



MT = metric tonne


公吨



MTFE = mercury thin-filmdectrode


汞薄膜电极



mtl



= material


材料



MU = methylene unit


亚甲基单元



MW



M



W



= molecular weight


分子量



MWD = microwave detector


微波检波器;微波检测器



MWD = molecular weight distribution



分子量分布


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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