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汉译英常用句型和短语
1.
It is said /
reported / predicated (
断定
)/
believed / asserted
（宣称）
/ supposed / well-known / generally
considered
…
that…
据
…
It
must be admitted / pointed out… that…
预计中国打算在近期购买私车的人数将达到三百万。
It
is
predicted
that
the
car
purchasers
in
China
will
amount
to 3 million in the near future.
到
2008
年第四季度，国民经济年均增长率预计将达到
10%
。
The
annual
average
growth
rate
of
national
economy
is
estimated to reach 10% by
the last quarter of 2008.
必须指出，这样的错误不能再犯。
It
must
be
pointed
out
that
mistakes
of
this
kind
should
not
be repeated.
看来这两个科学分支是相互依存，相互作用的
It seems that
these
two
branches of
science are
mutually
dependent and interacting.
已
经证明，
感应电压使电流的方向与产生电流的磁场力方
向相反。
It
has
been
proved that
induced voltage causes a current
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to
flow in opposition to the force producing it.
直到十九世纪人们才认识到热是能量的一种形式。
It was not until
the 19th
century
that
heat was
considered
as a form of energy.
2.
It
is
important
(necessary,
urgent,
difficult,
easy,
expensive,
desirable,
advisable,
convenient,
comfortable)
for sb. to do
sth.
人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、
电影院
和其他公用设施来满足人民日益增长的需求。
It
is
desirable
to
build
more
hospitals,
shopping
centers,
recreation
centers,
cinemas
and
other
public
facilities
to
meet the growing needs of people.
3.
It is/was…
that / who…
是他最先得知消息，说谢晋导演前一天去世了。
It
was
he
who
received
the
message
that
Mr.
Xie
Jin,
a
movie director
, died in the
previous day.
4.
It is not that… but that…
这不
是说
…
，而是说
…
这不是说你们是错误的，
而是说在这个问题上我们有不同
的看法。
It
is
not
that
you
are
wrong
but
that
we
have
different
opinions on the problem.
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5.
就
…<
/p>
而言；在
…
方面
in
terms
of…;
in
light
of…;
in
respect of…
6.
以
..
.
为目的；为了
…
with
a
view
to
doing…
;
for
the
purpose
of…; in the hope of…; in order to / that…; so as
to…
7.
8.
鉴于
…
；考虑到
in consideration of…;
in view
of
…
由于；因为
thanks to;
owing to; because of…; due to; to
attribute… to…
9.
（如此）
…
以至于
…
so / such… that…; to go so far
as
to…
10.
容易
…
；（很）可能
… is (most) likely to do…
;
tend to
do…; be inclined to…;
11.
It is subject to
从属于
……
，常遭受
……
It is subject to
coughs, asthma, and the like.
易得咳嗽、
气喘
等类似的病。
12.
是为了
…
；用于
… be designed to do…;
be intended for…
这样做是为了促使学生学
习，
而学习应当是学生生活中迫
切的任务。
It
is
designed
to
make
students
study,
which
should
be
their
immediate mission in life.
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13.
显
然易见
…
；显然
it
is
evident
/
self-evident
/
obvious
that…
14.
擅长于
…
be good
at…; be experienced
in…
15.
< br>应当
…
；注意
…
；必须
…
；安排
…
；优先
…
应当注意采取有效措施防止空气污染。
Attention
should
be
paid
to
the
effective
measures
to
prevent air pollution.
优先发展科技教育。
Priority
will
be
given
to
development
of
science,
technology and
education.
组织实施好
“
西电东送
”
、
“
西气东输
”
等重点工程。
Proper
arrangements
will
be
made
for
carrying
our
important
projects
such
as
the
facilities
to
divert
electricity and gas
from the west to the east.
必须努力
扭转当前经济的下滑趋势，反对贸易保护主义。
Efforts
should
be
made
to
reverse
the
current
economic
downturn and fight
against protectionism in trade.
16.
只要
/
只有
…
才能
only
by
doing… can
we….; only
in this
way can...
; before…;
unless…
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我们对问题要作全面分析，才能解决得妥当。
We
must
make
a
comprehensive
analysis
of
a
problem
before
it can be properly
solved.
在新世纪里，只要充分发挥自己的优势，亚洲一定能够
为促进世界的和平与发展做出更多的贡献。
Asia
will
surely
make
a
greater
contribution
to
world
peace
and
development
in
the
new
century
as
long
as
it
gives full play to its advantages.
17.
基于一个前提；在
…
的前提下
/
条件下
on
the
premise
/
ground
/
prerequisite
(
前提
)/
proposition/
presupposition
that…;
on
condition
that…;
provided
that…
/
given
that…
中国政府在宣布实行和平
统一的方针时，是基于一个前
提，即当时的台湾当局坚持世界上只有一个中国，台湾是<
/p>
中国的一部分。
The
Chinese declared to implement the policy of
peaceful
reunification
on
the
premise
that
the
then
Taiwan
authorities maintained that there is
only one China in the
world and Taiwan
is only one part of China.
18.
一方面
…
，另一方面
on
(the)
one
hand…;
on
the
other
(hand); for one…; for
another
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