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学习资料
翻译常用短语
1.
act on
按照
…
行动，根据；对
…
有效，
对
…
起作用
Acting
on
information
received,
the
police
raided the club.
The drug acts
on the stomach.
2.
anything
…
.but
…
.
一
点
也
不
/
nothing
…
.but
…
..
仅仅，只不过
The hotel was anything but
satisfactory.
Alone
in
a
deserted
house,
he
was
so
busy
with
his
research
work
that
he
felt
anything
but lonely.
We could see
nothing but water.
Nothing but a miracle can save her now.
3.
a
s
/ so far as
…
. be
concerned
…
..
就
…
而言
As far as I am
concerned, I cannot object to
your
marriage.
4.
as/so long as
只要
…
.,
如果
…
的话
I’
ll
lend
it
to
you
as
long
as
you
handle
it
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with care.
5.
as if / as though
好像，似乎，仿佛
He
behaved as if nothing had happened.
He
rubbed
his
eyes
and
yawned
as
though
waking up after a
long sleep.
6.
as is often
the case
这是常有的事，
常常如
此
in any case
无论如何
in no case
绝不，在任何情况
in case
在
…
的情况下，
万一
…
的话；
以防，
免得
in case of
万一
that
is
not
(necessarily)
the
case
事实未
必如此，事实真相并非如此
In any case, do your best.
In
case
anything
important
happens,
please
call me up.
In case of rain they
can
’
t go.
Some
people believe
that
boys
’
performance
on
tests
is
always
than
girls’
.
That
is
not
necessarily the case, however.
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7.
as the saying goes
常言道，俗话说
“M
ore haste, less
speed
”
, as the saying goes.
8.
as
to
sth
/as
regards
sth
/with
regard
to
sth / regarding sth
至于
…
.
提到
…
.
As to correcting our homework, the
teacher
always makes us do it
ourselves.
There
are
no
special
rules
as
regards
what
clothes you should wear.
9.
be absorbed in
全神贯注于
< br>…
..
He
was
so
absorbed
in
his
work
that
he
didn
’
t hear
anybody knocking at the door.
concentrate on / upon
We
must
concentrate
our
efforts
upon
improving education.
I
can
’
t
concentrate
on
my
studies
with
all
that noise going on.
10.
be responsible for
< br>对
…
.
负有责任
Parents
are
responsible
for
their
children
’
s
safety.
He is held
responsible for the accident.
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11.
be supposed to do sth.
理应
…
.,
应当
…
,
按理
…
We
are supposed to help each other.
You
are supposed to pay the bill by Friday.
12.
but
for
…
要不是
…
.
But
for
your
timely
help,
we
couldn't
have
finished the work on time.
13.
cannot
…
too
…
无论
…
.
也不过分
We cannot praise him too much
14.
choose
/
select
/
pick
…
at
random/randomly
任意挑选，随机选择
Choose
any number at random.
15.
hold up
阻止，使延误，使耽搁
We
were held up on our way to the airport in
a traffic jam.
16.
lead to
导致，招致
This misprint led to great confusion.
17.
if
…
permits /
…
permitting
如果
…
允许的话
I will go to meet you if time permits.
We
’
ll start
tomorrow, weather permitting.
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18.
if it had not been for
倘若没有
…
,
要不
是
…
(
表示与过去事实相反的假设
)
if it were not
for
假若没有的话（表示与
现在事实相反的假设）
If
it
had
not
been
for
your
advice,
we
’
d
not
have succeeded.
If it were not for water, no plant
could grow.
19.
in spite of
/ despite / regardless of
虽然，
尽管，不顾
In spite of all his efforts he failed.
They
had
a
wonderful
holiday,
despite
the
bad
weather.
He
says
what
he
thinks,
regardless
of
other
people
’
s
feelings.
20.
It
occurs/
occurred
to
sb.
that
…
/
to
do
sth.
…
…
.
的念头
浮现在某人脑海，某人突然想
起
…
..
It
occurred
to
me
that
I
would
travel
Europe.( it occurred to me to travel
Europe.)
21.
It
goes
without
saying
that
…
不言而
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