-
6
级词汇辨析
◣词语大辨析◥
< br>-
§①
abandon
，
desert
，
f
orsake
，
quit
都含有一定的
放弃
之意
desert
强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等
(
擅离职守
)
abandon
指完全、永远地放弃
,
尤指对之负有责
任或义务者
,
放弃一个项目或计划
forsake
指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物
< br>,
着重于断绝情感上的依恋
eg. forsake one's wife and
children
遗弃妻儿
;forsake bad
habits
摈弃坏习惯
quit
指突然或出其不意地放弃
,
现一般指<
/p>
停止
停止工作<
/p>
Exercises (choose the best answer &
translate every sentence):
presence of mind never __ him.
A. deserted B. left C. lost D. quit
e some difficulties, they're not going
to __ the plan.
A. abandon B. desert C
.forsake D. quit
3.__ it out!
A. Forsake B. Quit C. Give up D. Desert
Schwarzenegger has __ the theater for
politics.
A. deserted B. forsook C.
quit D. exchanged
presence of mind never
deserted
him.
他从不失去镇静
.
2.
Despite some difficulties, they're not going to
abandon
the plan.
尽管他们遇到了一些困难
,
但并不打算放弃这个计划
.
3.
Quit
it out!
住嘴
./
住手
.
Schwarzenegger has
forsook
the theater for
politics.
阿诺德?施瓦辛格弃艺从政了
◣词语大辨析◥
-
< br>§②
accessory
，<
/p>
decoration
，
ornamen
t
都含有一定的
装饰品
之意
accessory
[
常作
pl.
]
指
(
女性的
)
装饰品
,(<
/p>
手提包
,
些
,<
/p>
手套
,
帽子
,<
/p>
项链
,
耳环等
)
decoration
指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品
ornament
指一般装饰品
(ornament
在作动词时常可和
de
corate
互换
)
Garnish
配菜
1. The hall
is ___ with flowers and flags.
A. full B. filled C. garnished D.
decorated
Christmas tree was decorated
with shinning ___ such as colored lights and glass
balls.
A. ornaments B. luxuries C.
exhibits D. complements
wore a green
wool suit with matching ___.
A.
decorations B. ornament C. accessories D. appendix
you help me to ___ a fish with slices
of lemon.
A. add B. garnish C. decorate
D. ornament
hall is
decorated
with
flowers and flags.
大厅里装饰着鲜花和旗帜
.(
此句也能用
ornament
替
换
.)
1
Christmas tree was decorated with
shinning
ornaments
such as
colored lights and
glass balls.
< br>圣诞树被一些闪亮的装饰物点缀着
,
如彩灯和玻璃球
.
wore a green wool suit with
matching
accessories
.
她穿了一件绿色的羊毛套装
,
佩戴着得
体的首饰
.
you help me to
garnish
a fish with slices
of lemon.
你能帮我在鱼上加配柠檬片吗
?(garn
ish
多用于对烹饪、菜式的装饰
,
如
加调味料
,
加配材料等
)
◣词语大辨析◥
< br>-
§③
:
< br>accomplish
，
complete
，
end
，
finish
都含有
完成
<
/p>
之意
accomplish
指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果
complete
指完成一件指派或预定的任务，或完善、完整未完成的部分
end
指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止
finish
指把一件事或一个动作做完，强调事情的了结、终止
1. We tried to settle the
argument but ___ nothing.
A.
accomplished B. completed C. ended D. finished
term will ___ early in July.
A. accomplish B. complete C. end D.
finish
building was ___ in 1962..
A. accomplished B. completed C. ended
D. finished
will the work be ___.
A. accomplished B. completed C. ended
D. finished
5.
比较
:
I have finished the book.
和
I
have completed a
book.
分别释为何意呢
?
tried to settle the
argument but
accomplished
no
thing.
我们试图解决争端
,
但未
成功
.
term will
end
early in
July.
学期将在七月初结束
.
building was
finished
in 196
2.
大厦建成于
1962
年
.
will the work be
co
mpleted
.
工作什么时候完结
?
5.I have finished the
book.
我读完了那本书
.
I
have completed a
book.
我写完了一本书
.
◤词语
大辨析◢
-
§
.
④
accurate
，
correct
，
delicate
，
exact
，
preci
se
都含有一定的
正确
,
精确
之意
< br>
accurate
准确的，
精确的，指某人或某事不仅不出错，而且与事实无出入，强调准确性
correct
正确的，指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则，没有错误
delicate
精美、精细的、雅致的
exact
确切的、
精确的
,
语气较
accura
te
强
,
指某人或某事数量或质量完全
符合事实或标准
,
而且在细致末
节上也
丝毫不差
precise
精密的
,
指具有高度的精确性和准确性
,
强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密
,
有时略带
吹毛求疵
<
/p>
的贬义
painting is a/an ___ copy of the
original.
A. exact B. precise C.
correct D. accurate
technology has
enhanced the ___ of many surgical procedures.
2
A. detail B.
cost C. exaction D. precision
hope to
become more ___ in predicting earthquakes.
A. exact B. correct C. precise D.
accurate
’
s the
___ thing to do.
A. accurate B. precise
C. exact D. correct
of his eyes was
injured in an accident, but after a ___ operation,
he quickly recovered
his sight.
A. precise B. delicate C. considerate
D. exact
painting is a/an
exact
copy
of the
original.
他的画是与原作丝毫不差的临摹作品
.
technology has enhanced the
precision
of many surgical p
rocedures.
激光技术已大大
提高了外科手术的精确度
.
hope to become more
accurate
in predicting earth
quakes.
我们希望能更准确地预测地
震
< br>.(be accurate in
?
在?方面很精确
)
`s the
correct
thing to
do.
正应如此
.
of his
eyes was injured in an accident, but after a
delicate
operation, he
quickly
recovered his sight.
他的一只眼睛在事故中受伤
,
但经过精细的手术以后很快恢复了
视力
.
◤词语大辨析◢
-
§
.
⑤
accuse
，
charge
，
indict
< br>都含有一定的
指控
,
控告
之意
accuse
: Accuse sb. of doing
sth.
为?指责某人
,
控告某人
charge:
charge sb. with doing
sth.
指控某人?
indict:
具体用法见练习
3
、
4
、
5
句
1. The soldier was ___ of
running away when the enemy attacked.
A. scolded B. charged C. accused D.
punished
___ me with negligence of
duty.
A. accused B. blamed C. charged
D. indicted
police ___ him as a
rioter.
A. indicted B. accused C.
charged D. punished
company ___ him
for sabotage.
A. accused B. indicted C.
blamed D. charged
was ___ on a charge
of murder.
A. accused B. charged C.
punished D. indicted
soldier was
accused
of running away when
the enemy attacked.
这个士兵被指控为临阵
逃脱
.
2. He
charged
me with negligence
of duty.
他指控我玩忽职守
.
police
indicted
him as a
rioter.
警察指控他为扰乱治安者
.(Indict
sb. as
?指控某人为?
)
company
indicted
him for
sabotage
他公司告发他的破坏行为
.(indict
sb for sth.
告发某人?
)
was
indicted
on
a charge of
murder.
他因犯杀人罪被起诉
.(sb. be
indicted on a charge
of
?因犯?被告发
)
3
◤词
语大辨析◢
-
§
.
⑥
achieve, acquire,
attain, gain, obtain
都含有一定的
获得
,
达到
之意
achieve
强调由于极大的努力
,
克服困难后达到目标
acquire
指经过不懈努力才获
得的技术
,
知识等抽象的东西
,
也指养成习惯等
attain
正式用语
,
指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地
gain
指需要做出比
obtain
更大的努力
,
往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西
obtain
指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西
1. After so
many years of hard work, he finally ___ success.
A. obtained B. acquired C. achieved D
.gained
has ___ some very unpleasant
habits recently.
A. obtained B. gained
C. attained D. acquired
typhoon, winds
___ a speed greater than 120 km per hour.
A. assume B. accomplish C. attain D.
assemble
the second experiment they
___ a very clear result.
A. obtained B.
acquired C. won D. attained
___
without pains.
A. obtains B. gains C.
attains D. acquires
___ a good
knowledge of English from Mr. Chen's lectures.
A. achieved B. attained C.
acquired D. gained
so many years of hard work, he finally
achieved
success.
经过这么多年努力
,
他终于获得
了成功
.
has
acquired
some very
unpleasant habits
recently.
她最近养成了一些不良的习惯
.
typhoon, winds
attain
a speed greater than
120 km per hour.
发生台风时
,
风速每小时高达
120
公里
.
the second experiment they
obtained
a very clear result
.
在第二次试验中他们的到了一个非
常清楚的结果
.
gains
without pains.
不劳则无获
.
6. She
acquired
a
good knowledge of English from Mr. Chen's lectures
.
他从陈教授的讲座中学
到很多英语知识
.
◤词语大辨析◢
-
§
.
⑦
< br>
acknowledge, admit, concede,
confess, recognize
都含有一定的
承认
之意
acknowledge
着重”公开
承认”
,
常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事
admit
是指在压力下不得不
承认已经证实或难以否认的事实
,
供认
(
事实
,
错误等
)
concede
(
不情愿地<
/p>
)
承认
,(
在结
果确定前
)
承认失败
confess
着重承认自己的过错或罪恶
recognize
指正式承认主权、权利等
1. He ___ that the
statement was true in an argument.
A.
conceded B. admitted C. confessed D. recognized
___ having been at fault.
A. admitted B. confessed C.
acknowledged D. recognized
4
new law was generally
admitted ___ difficult to enforce.
A.
being B. to being C. to be D. to have
gh they had suffered heavy losses, they
refused to ___ defeat.
A. concede B.
conserve C. admit D. assert
y he has to
___ himself guilty.
A. concede B.
confess C. admit D. acknowledge
was___
as the legitimate representative.
A. acknowledge B. admitted C. conceded
D. recognized
A.C.C.A.B.D
conceded
that the statement
was true in an argument.
他在辩论中承认对方的说法是正确
的
.(
有点不情愿的承认
)
acknowledged
having been at
fault.
他承认自己曾犯过错误
.
new law was generally admitted
to be
difficult to enforce.<
/p>
大家普遍认为
,
新的法律很难实
施
.(admit
后面可跟名词或动名词作宾语
,
不根不定式作宾语
,
但可接不定式作宾补
.
此句中
admit
为被动
结构
,
所以用
to be difficult to
enforce
作主语补语
.)
gh
they had suffered heavy losses, they refused to
concede
defeat.
虽然
他们已遭受
惨重损失
,
但还是不肯认输
.
y he has to
confess
himself
guilty.
最终他不得不认罪
.(confess
oneself
认罪
)
was
recognized
as the legitimate
representative of the company.
张先生背城认为
公司的合法代表
.
◤词语大辨析◢
-
< br>§⑧
affirm
，
assert
，
allege
< br>，
claim
都含有一定的
宣称，断言
之意
affirm
断言
< br>,
肯定
,
指根据事实坚定不移地
宣称
,
有无可争辩之意
assert
宣称
< br>,
坚持
,
指不管事实如何
,
主观自信地宣称
allege
宣称
< br>,
断定
,
指在无真实凭据情况下
宣称
,
硬说
claim
声称
,
主张
,
往往表示说话者反对或不
同意某一观点
1. Politicians more often___ their
desire for retirement than show that they really
mean it.
A. assert B. claim C. allege
D. affirm
suspect ___ that he had not
been in the neighborhood.
A. advocated
B. alleged C. addressed D. announced
___ his belief that she was innocent.
A. affirmed B. asserted C. maintained
D. stressed
___ that this could be
done.
A. affirmed B. alleged C.
asserted D. claimed
’
t ___ to know
what you don
’
t know.
A. claimed B. asserted C. alleged D.
affirmed
cians
more often
affirm
their
desire for retirement than show that they really
mean it.
政治家经常声称他们想退休
,
但未必是真的
.
suspect
alleged
that he had not been
in the neighborhood.
嫌疑犯生成案发时他并不在现
场
.
5
asserted
his
belief that she was innocent.
他坚持自己的想法
,
她是无辜的
.
asserted
that this could be
done..
他宣称这是可行的
.
't
claim
to know
what you don't
know.
不要强不知以为知
.
◤词语大辨析◢
< br>-
§⑨
alarm,
dread, fear, fright, horror, panic, terror
< br>都含有一定的
惊恐
之意
alarm
惊恐
,
忧虑
,
指突然遇到危险产生的紧张
,
害怕
,
惊慌失措的心理状态
,
也可指一般的担心忧虑
(take/feel alarm
at
?因?而惊恐
)
dread
担忧
,
惧怕
,
多指因预料有危险和不愉
快的事面临而产生的不安心情
,
比
fe
ar
更为强烈的恐惧
fear
表示恐惧最普通的用语
,
指遇到危险或灾难内心感到不安或发慌
fright
指突然的惊恐
horror
令人毛骨悚然
,
使人极其厌恶的恐怖
(
常用于强调表现出恐怖的现象或行为
,
而不强调引起恐怖的<
/p>
原因
)
panic
恐慌
(
指吃惊以后随之而来的不知所措
,
神经几乎失控的状态
)
terror
恐怖
< br>(
指个人安全受到严重威胁时所产生的巨大恐惧及惊骇
)
1. There is
nothing to get ___ about.
A. alarmed B.
feared C. horrified D. terrified
had
always been in ___of meeting with an accident.
A. horror B. alarm C. terror D. dread
cat ___ dogs.
A. alarms B.
fears C. panics D. dreads
4.I don't ___
easily.
A. fear B. dread C. frighten D.
alarm
watch with ___ as the tightrope
walker struggled to remain his balance.
A. panic B. alarm C. horror D. terror
the residents of the town ___ when
there was a big fire in the supermarket.
A. panic B. panicked C. surprised D.
shocked
was ___ out of her senses.
A. alarmed B. feared C. horror D.
terrified
is
nothing to get
alarmed
about.
没什么可大惊小怪的
.
had always been in
dread
of
meeting with an
accident.
他总是担心遇上意外事故
.
cat
fears
dogs.
我们家的猫怕狗
.
4.I
don't
frighten
easily.
我不会轻易受惊的
.
watch with
horror
as the
tightrope walker struggled to remain his balance.<
/p>
他们心惊
肉跳得看着走钢丝绳的演员摇摇晃晃地在恢复平衡
.
the residents of
the town
panicked
when there
was a big fire in the supermarket.
超市
的一场大火震惊了全镇居民
.(panic
的
过去式为
panicked)
was
terrified
out of her
senses.
她吓得魂不附体
.
◤词语大辨析◢
-
< br>§⑩
alter,change,convert,m
odify,shift,transform,vary
都含有一定的
改变
之意
alter
改变
,
变更
,
指衣服等表面或局
部做部分变动
,
而没有变成另一种事物
6
change
改变
< br>,
变更
,
指位置
,
性质
,
外表
,
形式或是数量与质量等改变
.
常与
into
连用
.
convert
使转变
,
变化
,
一般只表示事物的
外表及用途等方面发生的次要变化
,
而不是本质上的巨大变化<
/p>
,
也可用于改变某人的政治观点、信仰
.
这个词义是其他词所没有的
modify
修改
< br>,
变更
,
较正式
,
常用以表示意见
,
计划或形
式
,
质量方面不大的变化
shift
指位置或方向的移动
,
改变
transform
指外形或面貌的
改变
,
彻底改变性格
,
性质等
vary
改变
,
不同
,
有区别
,
变化
your coat is
too long,the tailor can___it to fit you.
t
___ have taken place
since he left.
ts s orms
used to be a Christian,but he is now___ to
Buddhism.
ted d ormed ed
that ___ with the quality.
t
wind has ___ from north to south.
d ted d ormed
military
factories have been ___ into civil ones in order
to meet the needs of the
country.
d d ormed
inventor ___ his
original design in order to increase the
machine
’
s effiency.
ged ted ed ated
your coat is too long,the tailor can
alter
it to fit you.
< br>如果你的衣服太大
,
裁缝会给你改的合身
.
changes
have taken place since he
left.
他走后变化很大
.
3 He used to be a Christian,but he is
now.
converted
to Buddhism.
他过去是一个基督教徒
,
现在
改信佛教
.
that
vary
with the
quality.
价格随质量不同而变化
.(vary
with
?随?而变化
)
wind
has
shifted
from north to
south.
风向从北转到了南
.
military factories have been
transformed
into civil ones
in order to meet the needs
of the count
ry.
为了适应国情的需要
,
我们把很
多军用工厂改成了民用工厂
.
inventor
modified
his
original design in order to increase the
machine
’
s efficiency.
发明者改变原来的设计目的是提高机器的效率
.
◤词语大辨析◢
-
< br>§⑾
alternative,choose,pic
k,select
都含有一定的
选择<
/p>
之意
alternative
adj.
n.
供选择的
,
抉择
,
供选择的东西
.
指在两者之间进行选择
,
两者选一的
choose
适用范围
最广
,
指从众多的对象中挑选
,
这中挑选常取决于个人的意志与判断
,
不强调
客观标准
.
它
所选择的对象可以是不同
种类的
,
可以是有形的或无形的
.
还常带有最终选定的含义
,
即表示选定候不
再变化
.
pick
口头用语
,
指仔细地
,
精心地选择
,
含有挑剔的意思
.
一般指挑选有形的东西
select
语气比
choose
重
,
多用于正式
场合
.
指仔细地
,
审慎地精选
,
强调客观性
,
而不是主观性
.
所挑选的对
< br>象可以是有形或无形的
,
但一定是同种类的
.
7
___an appropriate
birthday card for his mother.
ed d
en shouldn't ___ food.
off
___ Miss Lilyfor his wife.
ed d
traveling,you are advised to
take travelers' checks,which provide a secure ___
to
carrying your money in cash.
ence ion ative
5.I'm to ___
a few good books to send to my friend.
up out at
selected
an appropriate
birthday card for his mother.
他给母亲精心挑选了一
张合适的生日
卡
.
en
shouldn
’
t
pick
food.
孩子不应该挑食
.(pick off
摘去
,
采取
)
3 He
chose
Miss Lilyfor his wife.
他选择了莉丽小姐作为他的妻子
.(
从
本句可以看出
常带有最
终选定的含义<
/p>
这一点
)
traveling,you are advised to take
travelers' checks,which provide a secure
alternative
to carrying your
money in cash.
建议你旅游时带旅行支票
,
那样要比带现金安全
.
5.I'm to
pick out
a few good books to
send to my
friend.
我要挑选几本好书给我的朋友
.(pick u
p
收拾整理
,
用车接人
pick out
挑选
,<
/p>
拣出
pick at
< br>吃一点点
,
无食欲地吃
)
◤词语大辨析◢
< br>-
§⑿
altitude,a
ptitude,attitude,latitude
都非常形近
altitude
高度
,
海拔
(an altitude of
20,000 metres above sea level
海拔
< br>20,000
米
)
aptitude
才能
,
智力
,
倾向
,
习性
attitude
态度
,
看法
latitude
纬度
(longitude
经度
)
s have an ___
for building dams.
de de de de
takes the ___ that Children should be
allowed to learn at their own pace.
de
de de de
has an ___ for languages.
de de de de
's your ___
towards this question?
de de de de
is located at 121.7 degrees east
longitude and 25 degrees north ___.
de
de de de
pilot is exercising the ___
flight.
de de de de
s have an
aptitude
for building
dams.
水獭有筑坝的习性
.
takes the
attitude
that
Children should be allowed to learn at their own
pace.
她采取
8
的态度就是应该允许孩子们按照自己的节奏学习
.
3 He has an
aptitude
for
languages.
他有学语言的才能
.
's
your
attitude
towards this
question?
你对这个问题有什么看法
?
is located at 121.7
degrees east longitude and 25 degrees north
latitude
.
台北位于东
经
121.7
度
,
< br>北纬
25
度
.
pilot is exercising the
alt
itude
flight.
飞行员正在练习高空飞行
.
◤词语大辨析◢
-
§⒀
announce, declare, proclaim
都
含有一定的
宣布
之意
announce
指对公众或特定的一群关心的人进行宣布，常指大家感兴趣的事，如国家大事、商品信息、
生死病婚、开会等新闻
declare
指在庄严场合，官方
权威人士公开郑重宣布，有时指在公共场合对某事表明态度
proclaim
指官方事务中当局对大众所作的重要宣布
其实
,
三个词之间有时也可经常互换使用
< br>.
ne was
silent as he ___ the winner of the competition.
ed ced imed
government ___
war on the drug dealers.
ed ced d
___ him a model worker.
ed
imed
chairman ___ the exhibition open.
ed imed
Congress of the
Communist Party of China was ___ to meet in the
paper.
ed ced
imed
ne was
silent as he
announced
the
winner of the competition.
当他宣布竞赛的获胜者
时
,
大家都静静地倾听
.
government
declared
war on the drug
dealers.
政府向毒品贩子宣战
.(declare
war
on/against
?向?宣战
;proclaim war
宣战
)
proclaimed
him a
model worker..
它们宣布他为劳动模范
.
chairman
declared
the exhibition open
.
主席宣布展览会开幕
.(
本句感觉也
可用
announced,
你认为呢
?
)
Congress of the Communist Party of
China was
announced
to
mee
◤词语大辨析◢
-
§⒁
ample,
adequate, plentiful,sufficient
都含有一定的
足够
,
丰富
之意
ample
指不仅能达到应有的程度
,
满足需要
,
而且还有余
,
一般修饰数量不定的名词
(ample
time
充裕的
时间
;an
ample basket of
fruit
满满一篮水果
;ample
space
宽敞的空间
)
adequate
足够的
,
充分的
,
指数量和质量
上复合一个特定的标准或不太高的要求
plentiful
丰富的
,
很多的
,
富裕的
sufficient
尤指程度上多到能满足或达到某种特殊需要
,
特别是精
神上的需要
9
is ___
evidence to suggest that the lawyer in question
knew exactly what
she was
doing.
ient ful te
law,when one makes a large purchase,he
should have ___ opportunity to
change
his mind.
te te ive
supply is not ___ to the
demand.
ient ful te
has acquired ___ proficiency to read
Chinese literary works.
ient
ful te
5.A ___ harvest is in
sight.
ient ful te
is
ample
evidence to suggest
that the lawyer in question knew exactly what she
was
doing.
有充分证据表明那个正在提问的律师确实
知道她在做什么
.(ample
evidence
充分证据
)
law,when one makes a large purchase,he should have
adequate
opportunity to
change
his mind.
根据法律
< br>,
当一个人进行大宗购买时
,
他
应该有充分的机会改变自己的注意
.
supply is
not
adequate
to the
demand.
供不应求
.
has
acquired
sufficient
proficiency to read Chinese literary works.
他已获得足够能力阅读
中国文学著作
.
5.A
plentiful
harvest is in
sight.
丰收在望
.(plentiful/good
harvest
丰收
)
◤词语大辨析◢
-
< br>§⒂
amplify, enhance, enla
rge,expand,magnify
都含有一定的
扩大
,
提高
之意
amplify
放大
,
扩大
,
增强
,
指放大
,
增强
(
信号等
)
enhance
提高
,
增强
,
指
(
价格
,
力量
,
吸引力
,
声望
)
等的增加
,
提高
.
enlarge
指体积
,
大小
,
< br>范围
,
能力等方面的增加
expand
既可指数量上或体积上
的增加
,
也可用来之前后左右上下任何方向的扩大
,
也指知识的增长
,
生意<
/p>
的扩大
magnify
指放大
,
扩大
(
声音
,
照片等
)
knowledge has greatly ___
in the last 30 years which enables people to
achieve
more and live more comfortably.
ed ed ed ied
___ a radio
signal.
ied ed ed ed
republication of the poet
’
s
most recent works will certainly ___ his national
reputation.
y e y
often
use a loudspeaker to ___ the voice.
p e
y
must ___ our views by reading.
y y e e
boss is
going to ___ retail operations.
y y e
10
asked
someone to ___ the kitchen.
y y e
e
1. Human
knowledge has greatly
expanded
in the last 30
years which enables people to
achieve
more and live more comfortably.
过去
30
年人类的知识已经有了很大的增长
,
这就使得人们
能够取得更大的成就
,
生活也更舒适了
.
2. Please
amplify
a radio
signal.
请放大无线电信号
.
3. The republication of the
poet
’
s most recent works
will certainly
enhance
his
national
reputation.
这位诗人最新作品
的再版毋庸置疑地会提高他在国内的声望
.
4. People often use a loudspeaker to
magnify
the
voice.
人们常用扩音器来放大声音
.
5. We must
enlarge
our views by
reading.
我们必须以读书来增长见识
.
boss is going to
expand
retail
operations.
老板正打算扩大零售业务
.
asked someone to
enlarge
the kitchen.
< br>妈妈找人来扩大了厨房
.
<
/p>
◤词语大辨析◢
-
§⒃
< br>
annoy,furious,indignant,irritate,pr
ovoke
都含有一定的
恼怒
之意
annoy
指有余被迫忍受某种不愉
快甚至讨厌的事情而失去耐心或沉着
(be annoyed at/by sth.
be
annoyed with sb.
对某人
/
某事很生气
)
furious
狂怒的
(be furious with sb. be
furious at/about sth
对某人
/
某事大发雷霆
)
indignant
强调的是愤怒<
/p>
,
愤慨
,
愤愤不
平
irritate
指一再打扰某人<
/p>
,
终于使其失去耐心而发怒
.
provoke
< br>激怒
(
人
,
动物
),
使生气
(provoke
sb. to do /into
doing...
刺激某人做某事
)
___ me that she just
assumes we'll all fit in with her plans.
tes s es
manager was ___
by consumer's insolence.
ted ed ined ed
was ___ with Peter about his mistake.
ss ed s ed
___ Mary to
anger so that Mary was divorced from Mike.
ted ed d ed
is ___ against
Bob because he is not obedient.
ted d s
ed
unfair trestment arouses popular
___.
tion nce ation int
__C__ me that she just
assumes we'll all fit in with her plans.
她想当然地认为我们都适合她
的计划
,
这使我非常恼怒
.
tes s es
manager was __A__ by consumer's
insolence.
经理被消费者的蛮横态度弄得恼火
.
ted ed ined ed
was __C__
with Peter about his
mistake.
父亲对彼得犯的错误大发雷霆
.
ss ed s ed
__D__ Mary to
anger so that Mary was divorced from
Mike.
麦克激怒了玛丽以至于玛丽
11
跟麦克离婚了
.(provoke sb. to anger
激怒某人
;
叫某人生气
)
ted ed d ed
is __A__
against Bob because he is not obedient.
妈妈对鲍伯的不听话很生气
.(irritate
against sb.
对某人生气
)
ted d s ed
unfair trestment
arouses popular
__C__.
这种不公待遇引起了公愤
.
tion nce ation int
◤词语大辨析◢
-
< br>§⒄
apparatus,appliance,eq
uipment,facility,instrument
都含有一定的
器具
之意
< br>
apparatus
指
一套仪器
,
一套器
械
,
装置
ap
pliance
通常指需要动力才能操作的家用电器和装置等
equipment
指
设备
,
< br>装备
facility
(
pl.
)
设备
,<
/p>
设施
只是工作生活便利的工具和环境
instrument
指精密的或科学的和艺术上使用的器具等
,housework has
been made much easier by electrical ___.
ties nces ments tus
complete ___ of the new library will take another
year.
tus ty ment ent
school offer us the ___ for study.
ties
nces ments tus
hospital imported many
surgical ___ from abroad.
ties nces
ments tus
Browns are always very cold
in winter because they have not a heating ___.
ties nces ments tus
,housework has been made
much easier by electrical __
B
__.
现在
,
家用电器使得家务活<
/p>
轻松多了
.
ties nces
ments tus
complete
__
D
___ of the new library
will take another year.
新图书馆的全套设备还要花一
年时间才能完成
.
tus ty ment
ent
school offer us the
__
A
__ for
study.
学校为我们提供了便利学习的设施
.
ties nces ments tus
hospital imported many surgical
__
C
__ from
abroad.
医院从国外进口了许多外科器械
.
ties nces ments tus
Browns
are always very cold in winter because they have
not a heating __
D
__.
< br>布朗一
家每到冬天就很冷
,
因为
他们没有暖气设备
.
ties nces ments
tus
◤词语大辨析◢
-
§⒅
answer,reply,respond
都含有一定的
< br>
回答
之意
answer
用的最广
,
几乎可指口头
,
书面
乃至行动所表示的一切
12
reply
指较为正式或经过考虑的
答复
,
除了后面接直接宾语或以
tha
t
开始的句子外
,
一般只用作不及物动
词
,
后面连用
to,
表示回答旁人的问题
(
话语
,
信件
,
祝贺
,
攻击等
)
respond
一般指对紧急问题或
请求作出答复
,
或用行动对所说或所做的事情做出反应
car
___ well to the controls.
ds ponds s ts
electrician went at once in ___ to the
phone call.
d tion
___
nothing about this.
d
___ at your earliest convenience.
t d
illness quickly ___ to proper
treatment.
d ed ted ded
car
__
A
__ well to the
controls.
这辆汽车操纵灵敏
.(respong
to sth.
对某事物反映灵敏
,
起
反应
,
回答
,
响应
;corrspond to
相当于
,
与
...
对应
; reply to
回信
,
对<
/p>
...
做出反应
)
ds ponds s ts
electrician
went at once in __
D
__ to the
phone call.
电工一接到电话马上就去了
.(in
answer
to
作为对
...
的回答
,
响应
,<
/p>
反击等
)
d tion
__
B
__ nothing
about this.
对此他没有回答
.
d
__
C
__ at your earliest
convenience.
请尽早答复
.
t d
illness quickly
__
D
__ to proper
treatment.
疾病经适当治疗后很快好转
.
d ed ted ded
◤词语大辨析◢
-
§⒆
apparent,clear,evident,obvious,visibl
e
都含有一定的
明显
< br>
之意
apparent
显然明白的
,
表面上的
;
常用来
修饰容易看见或认识的事物
clear
普通用语
,
凡听清、看清或易于理解的东西都可以用
evident
指以事实为根据
,
加以推理就很明显
,
多用于抽象事物和推理
,
如事实、错误、成功等
obvious
指极
为明显
,
一目了然
,
< br>不用多说就能清楚的东西
visible
显著的
,
明显的
,
可看见的
以上词语
,
在某些
时候可以互换
,
并无非常明显的界限
.
ne
present ran out for no ____ reason.
nt
e
is (quite) ____ that he took the
wrong path.
nt t
was
nowhere in ____.
nce ce ity
is ____ that two and two make four.
13
nt t s e
talked to the customer with ____
impatience.
t e
is ____
(that) you have been cheated.
nt ful
nt
ne present
ran out for no __
A
__
reason.
在场的每个人都莫名其妙地跑掉了
.
nt e
is (quite)
__
B
__ that he took the wrong
path.
很显然
,
他走错了道
.(
本题选用
obvious
也是可
以的嘛
! It is (quite)
evident that...
很显然
...)
nt t
was nowhere in
__
B
__
.
到处都看不到汤姆
.(in evidence
明显的
,
显眼的
,
显而易见的
,
可看见
的
)
nce ce ity
is __
C
__ that two and two
make four.
二加二等于四
,
那是明明白白的
.(It is bovious that...)
nt t s e
talked to the
customer with __
D
__ impatien
ce.
他和顾客谈话时显然不耐烦的样子
.(
< br>本题选用
apparent
或
o
bvious
也没什么不可以
.
但
evident
和
clear
就有点勉强了
.)
t e
is __
A
__ (that)
you have been cheated.
明白得很
,<
/p>
你已受骗了
.(It is clear that...)
nt ful nt
◤词语大辨析◢
-
§
(2
0)
关于
people
的四个词
,
可能大家很早
就听说过了吧
,
但我不知道是否都弄清楚了
,
所以在这里再提一下
.
a
people,peoples,people,the people
有何区别
?
你分清了嘛
?
a
people
指一个国家或地区的
<
/p>
民族、人民
peoples
为
a people
的复
数形式
,
指许多国家或地区的不同的
<
/p>
民族、人民
people
泛指
人们
< br>
是集合名词
,
不能指一人
.
以单数形式表示复数意义
,
谓语动词要用复数
the
people
指
人民
可指某个国家的人民
,
也可指全世界的人民
.
它表示复数概念
.
若
the people
< br>作为
主语
,
它的谓语动词要用复
数形式
.
Chinese are a hard-working ____.
B.a people people s
2.____
will laugh at you.
B.A people people
s
3.____ are the makers of history.
B.A people people s
hundred ____ have attended the open air concert.
B.a people people s
5.____
of the two countries are determined to unite still
more closely.
B.A people people
Peoples
6.____ who were waiting at the
entrance have now gone inside.
B.A
people people s
14
Chinese are
a hard-working __
A
__.
中国是个勤劳的民族
.(a
(
adj.
) people)
B.a people people s
2.__
A
__ will
laugh at you.
人们会嘲笑你的
.
B.A people people s
3.__
C
__ are the
makers of history.
人民是历史的创造者
.
B.A people people s
hundred __
A
__ have attended
the open air
concert.
五百人参与了露天音乐会
.
B.a people people s
5.__
D
__ of the
two countries are determined to unite still more c
losely.
两国人民决心团结得更
加紧密
< br>.
B.A people people peoples
6.__
C
__ who were
waiting at the entrance have now gone inside.
刚才等在入口处的人们现在都
进去了
.
B.A people people s
◣词语大辨析◢
-
< br>§
(21)
争论
,
争吵
argue,deb
ate,discuss,dispute,quarrel
都含有一定的
争论
之意
< br>
argue
指一方坚持自己
的意见
,
立场和观点
,
通过争论企图说服对方
(argue with sb.
about/over sth.)
debate
多指公开
,
正式场合进行的辩论或严肃的争论<
/p>
,
双方各自陈述理由
,
< br>交锋
往返
的意味较强
discuss
指为了解决问题或弄
清对方的观点而进行的讨论
,
磋商
dispute
< br>指持续
,
激烈的争论
,
语气较强
,
有”相持不下
,
未得解决”的意思
(in
dispute
在争论中
)
quarrel
争吵
,
争论
,
含与人发生口角的意
思
1.I ____ with my flat-mate about who
should do the housework.
sed d led
we are ____ about is not survival but
the quality of life.
ing ng sing ng
are ____over foreign policy.
ing sing g ng
hold a fierce
____ as to whether their company should restore
the trade relationship
which was broken
years ago.
eement t
he
said just now had little to do with the question
under ____.
sion ion ent
case was fully ____ before agreement was reached.
led d ted
1.I __
D
__ with my
flat-mate about who should do the housework.
我和我同住一个单元的人关于
谁应做家务吵了一架
.
(quarrel with sb. about
sth.
与某人发生口角
)
sed
d led
we are
__
A
__ about is not survival
but the quality of life.
我们所争论的不是生存问题而
是生活质量问题
.
ing ng
sing ng
are
__
C
__ over foreign
policy.
他们正就外交政策进行辩论
. (argue
with sb. about/over
15
sth.)
ing sing g ng
hold a fierce
__
A
__ as to whether their
company should restore the trade relationship
which was broken years ago.
他
们就公司是否应当恢复几年前中断了的贸易关系进行了一场激烈的争
论
< br>.
eement t
he said
just now had little to do with the question under
__
B
__.
他刚才所见讲的与讨论<
/p>
的问题关系不大
.(under
discussion
在讨论中
)
sion ion ent
case was fully
__
B
__ before agreement was r
eached.
这案件在达成一致意见前进行了充分
争论
.
led d ted
◤词语大辨析◥
-
< br>§
22.
< br>arise,arouse,raise,rise
四个形近词
< br>,
你分清了吗
?
arise
vi.
突然出现
;
起床
arouse
vt.
引起
,
唤醒
,
激起
raise
vt.
举起
,
提高
,
较多地被用于具体的场合
,
如举手
,
举杯
,
升旗等
;
有时也用于提高工资
,
提高工作效率等
rise
vi.
上升
,
升高
,
上涨等
,
大多用于抽象或比喻的场合
,
如太阳
,
蒸汽
,
产量的上升
,
有时也用于具体场
合
,
如
人的起立
,
河水的上涨等
wind is ____.
g ng g
wages have been ____ recently.
d
3.A new problem has
____.
d
____ her
mothering instincts.
d
____ at 6:30 a.m. as usual.
d
river ____ by two feet after the heavy
rains.
d
wind is __
A
__.
起风了
.
g ng g
wages have been
__
B
__
recently.
最近我们的工资提高了
.
d
3.A new problem has __<
/p>
D
__.
出现了一个新问题
.
d
__
C
__ her mothering
instincts.
他激起了她的母爱本能
.
d
__
D
__ at 6:30 a.m. as usual.
他像平常一样早晨
6
点半起床
.
d
16
river __
A
__ by
two feet after the heavy
rains.
暴雨使河水水位升高两英尺
.
d
◤
词语大辨析◥―§
(23)
some time,some
times,sometime,sometimes,some day,the other
day
some time
n.
相当长的一段时间
adv.
某个时候
,
某一天
some
times
adv.
数次
sometime
adv.
某个
时候
,
某一天
可指过去
,
也可指将来
),
可用
some
time
代替
sometimes
adv.
有时
,
间或
some day
有
朝一日
,
有一天
只指将来的一天
),
常与表示将来的时态连用
,
也可写成
someday
the other day
那一天
,
前几天
只指
过去的某一天
),
仅用于过去时态中
1.____ I'm
going to make a journey round the world.
other day times mes day
____ have letters from her.
time
times me mes
3.I saw her ____ in July.
day me times mes
4.____
,as I was walking up to town,I saw a strange man.
day me other day time
stayed in Belgium for ____.
time me
times mes
6.I met your elder sister in
the museum ____.
y mes times
time
1.__
D
__ I'm going
to make a journey round the
world.
有朝一日我要环游世界
.
other
day(
只用于过去时
) times mes
day(
用于将来时
)
__
D
__ have letters from
her.
我们有时收到她的来信
.
time times me mes
3.I saw her
__
B
__ in
July.
我在七月的某一天见到过她
.
day(
用于将来时
)
me(
也可用
sometime) times mes
4.__
C
__,as I was
walking up to town,I saw a strange man.
在我走去镇上的那一天
,
我看见一个奇
怪的人
.
day(
用于将来时
) me(
概念较
模糊
,
不清楚哪天
) other
day(
用于过去时
,
特指
那一天
) time
stayed in
Belgium for __
A
__.
马克思在比利时待了一段时间
.
time me
times mes
6.I met your elder sister in
the museum __
C
__.
我好几次在博物馆碰见你姐姐
.
y mes times
time
◣词语大辨析◥
--
§
(24)
假的
art
ificial,fake,false
都含有一定
假的
之意
.
artificial
人造的
,
假的
,
矫揉造作的
,
不自然的
artificial lake
人工湖
;
artificial smile
做作的微笑
/
假笑
; an artificial earth
satellite
人造地球卫星
17
fake
adj.
假的
,
伪造的
,
冒充的
n.
假货
,
赝品
(the
antique is a fake
那古董是件赝品
)
false
假的
,
不真实的
,
< br>带有欺骗性的假象
goods
假冒商品
were some ___ flowers on
the table.
cial ral
criminals were ptinting ____ dollar bills until
they were arrested.
ious
e shouted
was too nervous to make an ____ manner.
cial
plus three is or
___?
cial
friends played
him ___.
cial
were some __
A
__
flowers on the
table.
桌上放着一些假花
.
cial ral
criminals were
ptinting __
B
__ dollar bills
until they were arrested.
有些罪犯在被逮捕前
一直印假美钞
.
(
体面的
)
(
专利的
)
ious(
可疑的
)
e
shouted
B
__ alarm and there
was no danger.
有人喊
失火了
可那只是一场虚惊并无危险
.(
false alarm
虚假的警报
)
was too nervous to make
an __
D
__ manner.
她
太紧张了
,
做出了不自然的举止
.
cial
plus three is or _
_
C
__?
三加三等于七
.
对还是错
?
cial
friends played him __
C
__.
他的朋友欺骗了他
.(play sb.
false
对某人不忠实
,
欺骗某人
)
cial
◣词语大辨析◢
< br>-
§
25.
归因于
...
ascribe,attribute,contribut
e,owe
ascribe
和
attribute
差别不大
,
都可以解释为
中性
)
把
...
归
因于
,(
褒义
)
把
...
归功于
,(
贬义
)
把
...
归咎
于
也可以解释为
把
...
归属于
,
认为
...
归属
于
...
基本可以互换
contribute
(to)
有助
于
,
促成
...
owe
(to)
把
< br>...
归功于
(
褒义
)
l
research has shown that the widespread use of
cigarettes ____ to the increase of
cancers.
e ute bute
sor Li ____ his success to his mother.
____ Edison's success
to his intelligence and hard work.
18
t ute
discover of America is usually ____ to
Columbus.
ed ed buted
should not ____ one's error to objective
conditions.
bute e
6.I ___
it to you that I finished my work in time.
bute
exchange of
goodwill missions greatly ____ to a better
understanding between the two
countries.
e ute bute
poem is ____ to Homer.
ed
buted
l
research has shown that the widespread use of
cigarettes __
C
__ to the
increase of
cancers.
医学研究表明人们
普遍吸烟导致癌症患者人数增加
.
e ute bute
sor Li __
C
__ his
success to his
mother.
李教授把他的成功归功于他母亲
.
(
破坏
)
/ascribe/attribute (
吼叫
)
__
B
__ Edison's
success to his intelligence and hard work.
< br>我们把爱迪生的成就归因于他的
聪明才智和辛勤工作
.
t to
服从
ute/ascribe to
由于
to
参阅
,
涉及
discover of America is usually
__
A
__ to
Columbus.
美洲大陆的发现通常被归功于哥伦布
.
ed/attributed/owed ed buted
should not __
D
__
one's error to objective conditions.
一个人
不应把自己的错误归咎于客观
条件
.
to
运用
,
申请
bute e/attribute
6.I
__
A
__ it to you that I
finished my work in time.
亏得有你帮忙
< br>,
我才及时完成了工作
.
...to...
把
...
归功于
... bute
exchange of goodwill missions greatly
__
C
__ to a better
understanding between the
two countries
.
互派友好代表团大大促进了两国之间的相互了解
.
e ute bute
poem is
__
B
__ to
Homer.
这首诗被认定为荷马所作
.
ed...to...(
认为
...
归属于
...) buted
(
没有被动语态
)
◣词语大辨析◢
< br>-
§
26.
聚集
,
收集
...
assemble,accumulate,collect
,gather
assemble
vt.
收集
,
调集
(le
forces
调集兵力
;assemble
evidence
收集证据
)
vi.
聚集
(
人
或事
为某种共同目的聚集在一起
,
为特定计划而统一行动等
)
accumulate
指知识财富的
累积
,
积聚<
/p>
collect
vi.
聚集
,
在集中以某一点或组成
一组的意义上可与
gather
互换
;
vt.
收集
,
仔细地
/
有选择的收集
(
集邮
,
搜集银币等都是一种有选择的收集
)
gather
vt
.
指把分布广泛零散的东西聚集在一起或人们走到一起汇集成一群
19
sometimes ____ one
particular type of object,for example stamps or
coins,as a
hobby.
le t late
kindergartener ____ the children round
her.
led ted ed lated
ody
____ in the hall where they were welcomed by the
secretary.
late led
you
don't sort out the papers on your desk on a
regular basis they just keep on____ .
lating tant lation odation
5.I went to several libraries to ____
information about the scheme.
le late
sometimes
__
C
__ one particular type of
object,for example stamps or coins,as a
hobby..
人们有时收集一些特殊的物品
,
如邮票或硬币
,
作为一种业余爱好
< br>.
le t late
kindergartener __
C
__ the
children round
her..
幼儿园阿姨把孩子们聚集在她周围
.
led ted ed lated
ody
__
B
__ in the hall where they
were welcomed by the secretary.
大家都聚集在大厅
,
在那里受到书记的接见
.
late led(vi.)
堆积
(
接连
)
you don't sort out the papers on your desk on a
regular basis they just keep
on__
A
__ .
如果你不定时整理
桌上的文件
,
那它们只能堆得越来越多
.(sort
out
整理
lating(keep
on doing...) tant lation odation
5.I
went to several libraries to
__
D
__ information about the
scheme.
我去了几家图书馆搜集了
有关这个计划的信息<
/p>
.
le late
指把分布广泛分散的东西聚集在一起
◣词语大辨析◢
-
< br>§
(27)
估计
...
assess,estimate,eva
luate,
value
,
都含有一定
的
估计
之意<
/p>
评估
assess
< br>指对财产
,
收入
,
损失等做出评估
(make an assessment)
估计
estimate
对某物的性质
,
数量最大概的推断
< br>,
指无法清算或数清时做出估计
估价
value
→
evaluate
指对物的价值给与评定
ations are not the only
means of ____ someone's ability.
ting
ing g ying
____ that the hall would
hold one thousand people.
ted ated g
ted
3.I ____ the house at $$200,000.
ate te C.
value
te
he started work,I asked the builder to
give me an ____ of the cost of repairing the
roof.
te ment cement
tion
20
◣词语大辨析◢
-
§
(28)
assure,ensure,guarantee,insure,warrant
都含有一定的
保证
之意
保证
assure
< br>表示向某人保证某事一定会发生
(
内含有让某人放心之意
)
assure
sb. of
sth /assure sb. that...
确保
ensure
< br>确定
,
保证
确保某种行为一定会发生
ensure sth.
/ensure
that...
担保
guarantee
对某事物的品质或人的行为
提出担保
对事物、
商品等无质量
,<
/p>
性能等方面的欺诈行为做出保证
insure
保险
< br>...
纯粹经济意义
)
warrant
担保
,
保证
director gave me his ____
that he would double my pay if I did my
job well.
t nly tion nce
patient has been ____ of the safety of
the operation.
d teed d d
must ____ that the telegram arrives in time.
'd like to ____ our
customers of the best possible service.
tee
has ____ his house
against fire.
d d d teed
camera we sell comes with a two-year ____.
tee ation vation
manufacturers ____ that all the washing machines
they supply are
properly tested.
y ce t st
watch is ____ for
one year.
d d teed d
9.I
____ (you).
tee t
ability
will ____ success to/for him.
tee
director gave
me his __
D
__ that he would
double my pay if I did
my job well.
上司向我保证
,
只要我工作出色
,
他将加倍付给我工资
.
t nly tion nce
21
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：部编版三年级语文下册第5课《守株待兔》教案及教学反思
下一篇：FANUC程序报警