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新编英语教程第三册workbook 答案

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2021-02-27 14:47
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2021年2月27日发(作者:熔岩)



Dictation


Unit 1




The most important day I remember in all my life is the one on which my teacher,


Anne


Sullivan,


came


to


me.


It


was


the


third


of


March,


1887,


three


months


before


I


was seven years old.


On


the


afternoon


of


that


eventful


day


,


I


stood


on


the


porch,


dumb,


expectant,


I


guessed


from


my


mother



s


sign


and


from


the


hurrying


in


the


house


that


something


unusual was about to


happen, so I


went to


the door and waited on the steps. Hanging


down from the porch was sweet- smelling honeysuckle. My fingers lightly touched the


familiar


leaves


and


blossoms


which


had


just


come


forth


to


greet


the


sweet


southern


spring. I did not know what surprise the future held for me.


I felt approaching


footsteps. I stretched out


my


hand as I supposed to


my


mother.


Someone took it, and I was caught up and held close in the arms of her who had come


to help me discover all things to me, and, more than anything else, to love me.



Translation:


1.



They al believe that he had a slim chance of success.


2.



I didn



t know why she has an air of sadness all the time.


3.



It was after all


the students had taken their seats that the president of the students




union proceeded to announce the camping itinerary


.


4.



The stomach is a vital organ of the human body; please take good care of it.


5.



He considered


it ridiculous


for the general


manager to attach so


much


importance


to those routine trifles.


6.



Her study


, which ranged over many languages and cultures, was full of challenge.



7.



As is scheduled, all the members of the stuff take turns to do late duty


.


8.



She was greatly


upset at the thought of


leaving


her parents and


living on


her own


in a remote area.


9.



We do not worry so much about her qualifications for the job as about her health.



10.



He was greatly excited about the prospect of leaving a cruise around the world.





Paragraph translation


From


Fred



s


point


of


view,


the


interview


was


very


smoothly


indeed.


Five


days


before,


he


had applied


for


a job at a small business company


and


now


he


was being


interviewed by one of its directors.


Fred had been working as a salesman. He wanted to change his job not because he


was


short


of


money


,


but


because


as


a


salesman


he


could


hardly


enjoy


any


leisure


at


all.


Fred


had


been


worried


that


he


might


lose


his


head


and


say


something


silly,


but


fortunately he found that he had a lot in common with the director.


It


was


clear


that


the


director


was


quite


satisfied.


Fred


was


thinking


that


his


chances of


landing


the


job


were


favorable when the director proceeded


to ask,




Do


you mind working overtime?






Pré


cis writing






(Unit 1)


I


applied


for


my


first


job


before


I


entered


the


university


because I was short


money


.


The


school where I applied for a


job was ten miles away from where


I lived and I was not sure if I


could get the job. However, after a terrible journey I was so depressed that I no longer felt nervous.


The V


ictorian schoolhouse stood amid fumes and dust by a busy main road. The headmaster was


not at all scholarly, neither was the inside of the academic looking. By and by I discovered that the


headmaster and I had very little in common. He wanted me to teach twenty-four boys from seven


to


thirteen


who


were


to


be


split


up


into


three


levels.


I


had


to


teach


everything


including


the


subjects I abhorred. Furthermore, I had to work on Saturdays too. The pay, however, was low. To


top it all, I had to work under a woman, the headmaster



s wife, who was the real manager of


the


school.





Dictation Unit 2




The sun was getting warm as Philip put on his skates and prepared to get on the ice. At the


edge of the lake the ice was still quite hard, and he did not seem to realize there was any danger,


but nearer the middle of the lake the warm sun had already begun to melt the ice.


After making a few practice turns, Philip set out to cross the lake at its widest point. In order


to make himself go faster, he tried to race his own shadow as it fell on the ice ahead of him. When


he was about half way across, the weak ice suddenly broke beneath his weight at once and he fell


through it. For 20 or 30 seconds afterwards he was not even able to scream. Then at least he found


his voice, shouted for help, and almost immediately afterwards blacked out.


When he opened his eyes again, he was lying in bed in his own home, with his father bending


anxiously over him.



Y


ou should have known better than to do a silly thing like that!



were the


first comfortless words he heard after his narrow escape.



Translation:


1.



This old man lived overseas when he was young and had many unusual experiences.


2.



She is a well- liked physics teacher with a lot of teaching experience.


3.



My shoes are brand new;


I’


d rather stay until it clears up.


4.



Upon


leaving the small house where she lived


in her childhood, she looked her good- bye at


every familiar object around.


5.



He was asked to leave for Xi



an at such short notice that he didn



t even leave time to call his


wife.


6.



Their reluctance to join us in the speech contest really spoilt our fun.



7.



Please note that every student should keep classroom discipline, and you are no exception.


8.



I


don



t care so


much


about working


overtime


occasionally,


but


about


your


calling


off


my


holidays with no notice.


9.



The speaker cleared his throat to claim the attention of the audience.


10.



He was tired of hustle and bustle of the urban life and hoped to move to, expecting a change


in his current life style.




Paragraph translation


When


I


was


very


little,


I


longed


to


go


to


the countryside with


my


father


and


brother,


but


I




never


got


a


chance.


Father


went


once


a


year


during


his


holiday


to


the


countryside


where


my


grandmother lived. As a rule, he took my brother Qiangqiang with him. I remember when I was


four, there was a lot of talking about countryside-going as Father



s holiday was drawing near. I


was certain that this time Father would take Qiangqiang along as usual. But one morning while I


was


in


the


bedroom


playing


with


my


doll,


Mother


called


up,



Pingping,


come


down.



To


my


surprise, Mother told me with tears in her eyes that I would be sent to my grandmother



s. I was


delighted and looked everywhere for my father and Qiangqiang, but they were nowhere to be seen.


When the time came for me to leave, Mother murmured,



Pingping, try to be good. Mama and


Papa are sure to come to see you soon.



It was not till then that I knew


I would be going to the


countryside alone, all alone. I clung to my mother, weeping tears of sadness.



Dictation Unit 3


Strange things


happen


to time when


you


travel, because


the earth


is divided


into


24 zones, one


hour apart


for every


two


zones.


Y


ou can


have days with


more or


fewer


than 24 hours, and weeks with more or fewer than seven days.


If you


make a


five-day trip across the


Atlantic Ocean,


your ship enters a different


time


zone


every


day


.


As


you


enter


each


zone,


the


time


changes


one


hour.


Traveling


west,


you set


your clock back; traveling east,


you


set


forward.


Each day of


your trip


has either 25 or 23 hours.


If


you


travel


by


ship


across


the


Pacific,


you


cross


International


Date


Line.


BY


agreement,


this


is


the


point


where


a


new


day


begins.


When


you


cross


the


line,


you


change


your


calendar


one


full


day


,


backward


or


forward.


Traveling


east,


today


becomes yesterday; traveling west, it becomes tomorrow.




Dictation Unit 4



The Global Theater is a playhouse built just outside London in1599. It is the most


famous


theater


in


history:


on


its


stage


Shakespeare



s


greatest


plays


were


first


performed.


Big


enough


to


hold


about


2,500


people,


the


Globe


had


three


levels


of


galleries


surrounding


an


unroofed


yard.


Extending


from


one


side


of


the


yard


to


the


center


was


an


open


stage.


From


the


stage


floor


rose


two


posts


to


support


an


overhanging canopy known as the



heavens


”< /p>


.


The Globe was built in London by the Burbage brothers in 1599. At the same time,


wishing to bind


the


Lord Chamberlain



s company closely


to the


new playhouse, they


planned


a


novel


partnership


in


which


the


brothers


divided


ownership


of


the


Globe


among


themselves


and


five


of


the


actors


in


the


company


,


one


of


whom


was


Shakespeare.


After


1609,


when


the


company


opened


a


second


theater,


the


Globe


became


less


important. ON June 29, 1613, during a performance of Shakespeare



s King Henry the


Eighth,


fire


destroyed


the


Globe.


It


was


rebuilt


within


a


year


but


was


destroyed


forever by the Puritans in 1644.



Dictation Unit 5


Throughout the


long period,


the French showed


noticeably


more enthusiasm


for a


-


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