-
武汉市
2019
届高中毕业生二月调研测试
英语试卷
武汉市教育科学研究院命制
<
/p>
本试题卷共
14
页，全卷满分
150
分。考试用时
120
分钟。
注意事项：
1.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷
和答题卡上，并将准考证
号条形码粘贴在答
题卡上的指定位置。
2019.2.28
2.
选择题的
作答：每小题选出答案后，用
2B
铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答
案标号涂
黑。如需改动，用橡
皮檫干
净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
3.
完成句子和短文写作题的作答，用
0.5
毫米黑色墨水签字笔
A
接答在
答题卡上对
应的答题区域内。答
在试
题卷、草稿紙上无效。
4.
考生必
须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分：听力（共两节
,
满分
30
分
)
做题时，先将答案划在试卷
上。录音内容结束后，你
将有
两分钟
的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共
5
小题
;
每小题
1.5
分，满分
5
分）
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出
最
佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小
题和阅读下一小
题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
How much is the
shirt?
A. ?
19.15. B.
?
9.15.
答案
:
B
·
1
·
C. ?
9.18.
1.
What does the
man think of the exams?
A. Easy.
B. Difficult.
C. No trouble.
2
What do we know about the
man?
A He ’ s got a best hearing
aid.
B. He has hearing
problem.
C. He has lots of money.
3.
What does the man mean?
A. He is always busy.
B.
He likes the woman’ s
office.
C. He picks up a lot
of phone calls for her.
4.
Who does the man buy some shoes for?
A. For himself.
B. For the
old.
C. For his parent.
5.
What' s the weather like today?
A. Rainy.
B. Foggy.
C. Fine.
第二节（共
15<
/p>
小题
;
每小题
1
.5
分，满分
22.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白
。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个
选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置
D
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各
个小题，
每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话
或独白读两
遍。
< br>听第
6
段材料，回答第
6
、
7
题。
6.
Who are the speakers?
A. Children.
7.
Where are they?
A. On the
rides.
B. In a cable car.
C.
At an amusement park.
听
第
7
段
材
料
，
回
答
< br>第
8
、
9
题
。
·
2
·
B. Adults.
C. Youngsters.
8.
Which bus does the man
tell the woman to take?
A. No. 653.
B. No. 353.
C. No. 253.
9.
What is the man going to
do?
A. To take the woman to the museum.
B. To go in the
Same
direction,
C. To catch the
bus
too.
，
听第
8
段材料，回答第
10
至
12
题。
10.
What should one do to
join this library? A. Show some kind of
identification.
B.
Write
down one’s name and address.
C.
Give one’ s
address.
11.
What
does the woman want to do with some books?
A. Borrow them for her husband.
B. Just join the library.
C.
Read them on holiday.
12.
What finally helps the woman to solve
the problem?
A. Her driving license. B.
Her bank book.
听第
9
段材料，回答第
13
至
16
题。
C. Her passport.
many times have the speakers met the
problem this week?
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
14.
What time should the
woman get to the office?
A. At 8:50.
B. At 9:00.
C. At
9
：
10.
15.
How does the man feel in
the heavy traffic?
A. Worried.
B. Annoyed.
C. Calm.
16.
How will the woman
probably go the next day?
A. Take the
subway. B. Leave home earlier. C. Change a car.
听
第
10<
/p>
段
材
料
，
回
答
第
17
至
20
题
。
17.
Who took the
speaker to join the basketball team?
A.
Grandmother.
B. Mother.
·
3
·
C. Father.
18.
What do we know about the speaker?
A. The speaker is a girl.
B.
The speaker is professional.
C. The
speaker was born a basketball player.
19.
How does the speaker
feel?
A. Dislikes the girls team.
B. Misses the boys team.
C.
Plays the game all the life.
20.
What does the speaker suggest?
A. Going out and play basketball.
B. Joining basketball teams.
C Shooting some hoops.
第二部分<
/p>
:
词汇知识运用（共两节，满分
3
0
分）
第一节：多
项选择（共
10
小题
;
每小题
1
分，满分
10
分）
从
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四顿项中，选出可以空白处的最髓项，并在答题
卡上将麵涂黑
例：
To make
members of a team perform better, the trainer
first of all has to know their ______and
weaknesses.
A. strengths
答案
:
A
, tone, _____ and vocabulary can affect
the ability of a language learner to
understand or to be understood.
A. whistle
B. translation
C. fluency
D, experience
B. benefits
C. techniques
D. values
most people,
getting on in life, winning _____, saving a bit,
going on a better
holiday, buying a
car, purchasing a home, giving the children a
better start
一
all these are natural
aims.
A. promotion
B. victory
C. sympathy
D. reputation
23.
Right now, the government
should adopt a far more _____approach to push the
state ‘ s
economy forward.
·
4
·
A. dynamic
B. apparent
C. desperate
D. previous
work and selfless _____aid continues,
which helps deliver needed equipments
to the disaster area.
A.
conventional B. voluntary
C, unusual
D. remarkable
25.
In Mexico, dining is more
than a meal. It’ s a social occasion —
lunches are _____ quick and
suppers can
last for hours.
A. obviously
B. frequently
C, rarely
D. usually
Government' s
proposal is welcome, but it only
_____ the surface of the problem.
A. reaches
B. possesses
C. influences
D. scratches
, I didn' t _____to take a taxi but I
had to as I was late.
A. suppose
B. mean
C. assume
D. hope
Disneyland every
year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because
Disneyland refused to
_____signs asking his
A, put
down
B. put out
C. put off
D. put up
29.
If
appearance
did
not
count,
why
would
people
_____
for
such
interviews
—
even if the job they are
hoping to get is dressed down?
A. stay
up
B, hold up
C. pick up
D. dress up
30.
Calling an adult Mr. or
Ms. signals the adult’s authority. When a kid uses
a grown
-
up’ s
title
, it
shows that the
adult is _____
A. in common B. in turn
C. in charge
D. in height
第二节：完形填空（共
20
小题；每小题<
/p>
1
分
,
满分
20
分）
阅读下
面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（
A
、
< br>B
、
C
和
D)
中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Johnson family from England believe
they are lucky to be alive after surviving an
incredible incident off the coast of
Australia. The Johnsons had been 31_____ that they
might see some
·
5
·
whales when they were 32_____ a yacht
—
a large expensive boat for
a 10-day sailing 33_____ around the
Whitsunday Islands. 34_____, they had
no clue just how 35_____ their viewing would be.
Two hours into
their journey a nine-
meter-long humpback whale 36_____ out of the ocean
and crashed into their boat
before
returning to the water.
Mark
Johnson
，
the eldest
son
，
was sailing the yacht
when he heard an immense bang and a thud(
重击
声
).
H
e
37_____ thought the yacht had hit a
rock. However, when he looked up, he saw the whale
38_____ down the deck of the boat. He
told the reporters, “ We were staring into
i
ts right eye. It was a very
39_____ moment. The eye was about the
40_____ of a dinner plate. It was
huge.“
41_____ for the
Johnson family, no one was hurt, but the yacht
suffered 42 damage. The whale had
ruined the mast and rigging
—
the pole and ropes which
hold the 43_____
——
and so
the family was left
44_____ at sea, 10
miles from the shore. The 45_____ equipment was
also damaged, but fortunately they
had
a cell phone and were able to call for help.
Why the whale jumped onto the yacht is
a 46_____
，
but the family
thinks that maybe the boat had
not
47_____ sailed between the whale and its baby
calf. Perhaps the whale was trying to 48_____ its
calf
when it jumped, hit the yacht by
chance.
Whatever the reason, people are
completely 49_____ that this incident happened.
There is over 135
million square miles
of ocean ’ so what are the 50_____ of a whale
jumping onto a 30
-foot-long yacht? The
chance of something like this happening
is miniscule, but it just shows that life is full
of surprises.
·
6
·
31.
A.
explained
32.
A.
hiring
33.
A.
competition
34.
A.
Moreover
35.
A.
wide
36.
A.
swam
37.
A.
suddenly
38.
A.
shooting
39.
A.
exciting
40.
A.
size
41.
A.
Certainly
42.
A.
severe
43.
A.
boat
44.
A.
by all means
45.
A.
radio
46.
A.
problem
47.
A.
carefully
48.
A.
see
49.
A.
amazed
50.
A.
marvels
B.
B.
B.
B.
B,
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
B,
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
learned
running
game
Nevertheless
close
leapt
occasionally
jumping
surprising
sample
Luckily
extreme
beach
in no time
craft
mystery
surely
touch
worried
chances
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
told
taking
trail
Worthwhile
vivid
slipped
immediately
falling
frightening
range
Definitely
actual
sail
from
then on
edition
suspect
deliberately
tend
interested
predictions
D
D,
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D,
D.
D.
,taught
.
d
r
i
v
i
n
g
trip
However
tense
stretched
accidentally
sliding
astonishing
scale
Possibly
special
journey
with no way
compass
question
simply
reach
touched
results
第三部分
：
阅读理解（共
20
小题
;
每小题
2
分，满分
< br>40
分）
阅读下列短文，从每
篇短文后所给各题的四个选项
（
A
、<
/p>
B
、
C
和
D)
中
,
选出最佳选
项，
并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
London has always been
known for its
，
a milky white
fog rolled
into the city. As the smoke
poured into the air, it was so hard to see that
people had to walk in front of the
·
7
·
buses to guide them. In this way, the
most serious air pollution disaster in history
began. When it was over,
more than
4,000 people had been killed by the thick black
smog.
New York City has had several
London-type smogs since 1950. Each time, there
were from 100 to 400
deaths caused by
the smog. Although these smogs were not as deadly
as London’ s,
New York City
has the worst air pollution problem in the United
States.
In all the killer smogs,
factories and homes poured smoke and fumes into
the air from the furnaces. The
chemical
fumes combined with the water droplets in the fog
to form harmful substances. These substances
caused the illness of those who
breathed the polluted air.
Usually,
such harmful fumes rise into the upper air and are
blown away by the wind. But sometimes
there is an unusual weather condition
called a temperature inversion. A layer of cold
air remains near the
ground as smoke
and fumes pour into it. This is covered by an
upper layer of warm air that acts like a lid. It
prevents the polluted cooler air from
rising. The harmful fumes pile up and make people
ill. The smog may
be so thick that
airports are closed and chains of collisions occur
on the highways.
Another type of smog
occurs in Los Angeles. Here the weather may be
clear and sunny. But stinging
eyes and
dry coughs show that harmful chemicals fill the
air. The smog is due to invisible gases, mostly
from automobile exhaust. Because these
chemicals are changed by the sun high up in the
air, it is called
photochemical smog.
It contains automobile exhaust fumes and nitrogen
oxides changed by the s
u
n
'
s
rays.
Added to these are sulfur dioxide and
other
fumes from
factories
and oil refineries. Photochemical smog is
found in many large cities all over the
world.
Killer smogs
don
，
t happen very often,
fortunately. But in Beijing, a combination of
automobile
exhaust fumes, home furnace
smoke, and factory waste gases pours into the air.
This may also happen in the
suburbs, or
out in the country, where large factories have
been built. A number of harmful substances have
been found in the air there. When these
substances are breathed in day after day
the health of the
，
population is affected.
51.
Why do people call this
phenomenon
？
A.
It is black and dirty.
C. It can kill
people.
B. It can affect the health.
D. It is too thick for people to see
something.
52.
What can
reduce the air pollution according to the passage?
·
8
·
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