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绝密★启用前
江苏省
2014
年普通高校专转本选拔考试
英语
试题卷
（非英语专业）
注意事项：
1
、本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共
10
页。全卷
满分
150
分，考试时间
120
分钟
2
、必须在答
题卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考证号准确
清晰地填写
在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。
3
、考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part I
Reading Comprehension (
共
20
小题，每小题
2
分，共
40
分）
Directions
:
There
are
4
passages
in
this
part .Each
passage
is
followed
by
some
questions
or
unfinished
statements .For
each
of
them
there
are
4
choices
marked
A,B,C
and
should
decide
on
the
best
choice
and
mark
your
answer
by
blackening
the
corresponding
letter
on
the
Answer
Sheet.
Passage One
Questions
1 to 5 are based on the following passage.
People and the sources of air pollution
are found in the same places .This means that
cities
with large
populations have the biggest problem of
dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many
different things.
A major source of air
pollution is the gas fumes from cars. Statistics
show that 93 percent of all
auto trips
are
within
cities.
Another
major
source
of
dirty
air
is
the
burning
of
coal
and
oil
for
energy.
This
energy is needed to make electricity.
Of course, much more electricity is used in the
city than in
the country.
On the average, we throw away more
trash and garbage than the year before. The
burning of
garbage
contributes
to
air
pollution.
Many
major
industries
are
also
responsible
for
the
dirty
air
in
the
around cities. The fumes from iron,
steel, chemical, and petroleum
(
石油
) production add
particles
to the air.
The
effects
of
air
pollution
range
from
mild
headaches
to
death.
The
levels
of
pollution
found in heavy for traffic may cause
headaches for loss of clear vision. Wherever coal
and oil are
used for fuel, fumes may
kill trees and plants and cause metal to corrode.
In some of the larger
cities, these
fumes endanger the live of human beings by
contributing to lung diseases and causing
early death.
the passage ,
we know that
pollution is caused by electricity
cause of air pollution is not people
pollution is caused by many different
sources
hes and death are not related
to air pollution
is stated in the
passage ?
cars produce fumes
so many people to live in
cities
the causes and effects of air
pollution are
people in cities feel
about polluted air
of the following is
NOT the cause of air pollution ?
.
hes.
g garbage.
g coal and oil
are the major sources of air pollution
in cities ?
and garbage
industries
and population
fumes and the burning for
energy
of the following is NOT
mentioned in the passage ?
diseases
diseases
of
clear sight
s headache
Passage Two
Questions 6 to
10 are based on the following passage.
Everyone has got two personalities -
the one that is shown to the world and the other
that is secret
and
real. You
don’t
show
your
secret
personality
when
you
are
awake
because
you
can
control
your behavior, but when you are
asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you.
In a normal
night, of course, people
frequently change their positions. The important
position is the one that
you go to
sleep in.
If you go to
sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You
normally trust people and
you
are
easily
influenced
by
fashion
or
new
ideas.
You
don’t
like
to
displease
people.
So
you
never express your real feelings.
Yo
u’re quite shy and you aren’t quite
sure of yourself.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a
rather secretive person. You worry a lot and
you’re
always easily upset. You always
stick to your own opinions or judgment, but you
don’t raise your
hope too much. You
usually live for today not tomorrow. This means
that you enjoy having a good
time.
If you sleep curled up, you
are probably a very nervous person. You have a low
opinion of
yourself and so you’re often
defensive. You’re shy and you don’t
no
rmally like meeting people.
You prefer to on your own. You’re
easily hurt.
If
you
sleep
on
your
side,
you
have
usually
got
a
well
—
balanced
personality.
You
know
your strengths and
weakness. You’re usually careful. You believe in
yourself. You sometime
s feel
anxious, but you don’t often get sad.
You always say what you think even if it annoys
people .
ing to the writer .
You naturally show your secret and real
personality
a
normal night
you are
asleep
you are daydreaming
you refuse to show yourself
7.
What can be said about
one’s personality according to the passage
?
ne has one personality
ne has two personalities
C.
one’s personality is
unchangeable
D.
one’s personality is
popular
kind of personality
do they have if they sleep on their stomach ?
are open with others .
like new ideas earlier than others .
are secretive and easily upset .
live
only for tomorrow .
writer tends to
think highly of the people who sleep on their side
because
are stronger
are careful and confident
often like annoying people
always show sympathy for people
is the
best title of the passage ?
ng position
and Personality
gs and Personality
of Personalities
of
Sleeping Positions
Passage Three
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the
following passage.
Steve and Yaser
first met in their chemistry class at an American
university. Yaser was a
（
an )
international student from
Jordon. He wanted to learn more about American
culture . Yaser hoped
that he and Steve
would become good friends.
At
first,
Steve
seemed
very
friendly.
He
always
greeted
Yaser
warmly
before
class.
Sometimes he offered to study with
Yaser . He even invited
Yaser to eat lunch with him. But
after the semester was over . Steve
seemed more distant . The two former
classmates didn’t see
each
other
very
much
at
school.
One
day
Yaser
was
hurt
by
Steve’s
change
of
attitude
;he
thought they were friends forever .
Yaser is a little confused
.He is an outsider to American culture
. he doesn’t understand the
way
Americans view friendship.
Americans
use the word “friend”in a very general way. They
may
call
both
casual
acquaintances
< br>（相识的人）
and
close
companions
(
伴侣）
“friends”.
Americans
have
school
friends,sports
friends
and
neighborhood
friends.
These
friendships
are
based
on
common
interests.
When
the
shared
activity
ends,
the
friendship
may
fade.
In some cultures friendship means
a strong life-long bond
(
关系）
between two
people. In
these cultures friendships
develop slowly, since they are built to last .
American society is one of
rapid
change. Studies show that
one out of five American families moves frequently
. American
develop friendships
quickly, and they may
change just as quickly.
People
from
the
United
States
may
at
first
seem
friendly.
American
often
chat
easily
with
strangers .They may smile warmly and
say , “Have a nice day ”or “see you later .”
Schoolmates
may
say , “let’s get together sometime ”. But American
frie
ndliness is not always a
（
an
）
offer of
true friendship.
did
Steve and
Yaser first meet ?
their history class
their English class
their
chemistry class
their Chinese class
is the style of American friendship ?
ans value strong life-long friendships
.
B.
American friendship is
not a life-long one .
C.
Americans develop
friendship slowly .
D.
Americans do not make
friends with strange people .
13.
The word “fade” (Para .3)
probably means “
”
。
ear
gradually
se sharply
close
forever
the eyes of Americans , Steve and
Yaser are
.
orhood friends
ates for
ever
friends
friends
15.
“let’s get together
sometime ”
（
Para .5) is a way
to
just friendly
from each other
about each
other
unfriendly
Passage
Four
Questions 16 to 20 are based on
the following passage.
Newspapers,
along
with
reporting
the
news,
instruct,
entertain,
and
give
opinions.
An
important way for reading a large, big-
city newspaper is knowing how to take it apart.
Can you
find these separate sections:
world news, national and local news, sports,
business, entertainment,
opinions,
classified ads? Does your paper have other
sections?
News stories
give facts, not the author's opinions. Editorials
do the opposite; you can expect
an
editorial to take sides. Some newspaper editorials
have a by-line with the author's name, but
many newspapers have unsigned
editorials. These reflect the opinions of the
publisher or editor.
You
can be a better reader if you know what to expect
in a newspaper. For example, you can
expect headlines to omit unnecessary
words. You can expect to find the most important
facts in the
lead paragraph (the first
paragraph) of a news story. You can expect
important news items to be on
the front
page. You can expect less important items to be on
the inside pages.
Most of all, the more you know about
current news, the more you will understand what is
in
the newspaper; important stories are
generally presented one day and followed up on
following
days. So, an important way
for reading newspapers is reading one frequently.
reading a large newspaper . One should
it from cover to cover
some paper cutting
separate sections
t what is inside the newspaper
of the following statements about news
stories is TURE ?
stories tell the
facts without any comments
stories
contain both facts and opinions
stories reflect the opinions of the
publisher and editor.
stories
express the writers’
opinions
you expect the
most important facts of a news story . You can go
to
first
paragraph
items on each page
C.
The author’s
opinions on the front pages
headlines on the inside pages
best way
to read newspapers is to read
ively and thoroughly
onally and carefully
ntly
and with certain skills
details every
day
main idea of this passage is
to read newspapers
to read stories and editorials
to find important
news stories
D.
How to find the author’s
opinions
Part II
V
ocabulary and Structure .(
共
40
小题，每小题
1
< br>分，共
40
分）
Directions :There are 40 incomplete
sentences in this part . For each sentence there
are 4 choices
marked A,B,C and D.
Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence .
Then mark your answer
by blackenting
the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
takes a part time job every summer
vacation .but most of the money he earns
Playing
computer games in the net bar.
spent
spent
was reported
the plane had been missing
for more than thirty days .
reason
he objected to
the plan at the meeting was that he had no faith
in us .
e
rs
at our university
to
publish at least two research papers each year .
require
e
requiring
required
any mistakes in the past 15 years’
working in the physics laboratory .
did make
she
make
should make
could make
is
expected . The government is taking measures
the
spread of Bird Flu.
ting
t
prevent
ted
old
woman
was
worried
because
her 30
year-
old
son
was
so
lazy
that
he
did’t
feel
like
to work .
go
make
our
environment
cleaner
,many
people
suggest
that
no
smoking
in
public
places.
allowed
allowed
d
was
proud that her daughter looked
among the girls in the party that
evening.
beautiful
most
beautiful
beautiful
beautiful
our boss in her office last
Friday : she has already gone to Paris.
A.
needn’t have seen
have seen
have
seen
D.
Can’t have
seen
may use this iPad
you promise to return it tomorrow
afternoon.
long as
soon as
32.
The old man
had been to his daughter’s home several
t
imes but he still had trouble
It
.
g
33.I wish I
a spaceman like Yang Liwei
and could stay in the apaceship for a few days.
been
be
was the
information from the internet
gave him great help in the
final exam.
people often
feel depressed when the leaves on the trees
yellow in the
fall.
g
turn
far as I
am
. There’s plenty of room for
improvement in the service of your
hotel.
ered
ned
their great
. They didn’t succeed in
the cooperation with an Italian
company.
ointment
ointed
ointing
oint
have more vegetables and do more exercise if you
want to keep
.
y
ful
ily
is not
willing to carry the red box;it is much
than the yellow one in the corner.
heavy
C.A little heavy
r
ing around the world is easy nowadays
.It
just a few hours to cross the Atlantic
by plane .
taken
41.
.I
won’t be able to go to your party tomorrow since i
have to attend an important meeting
lly
ly
unately
y
were lots of people
around who could
help those injured in the
car accident.
y
y
ly
noisy road
works in the neighborhood caused a lot of
among local residents.
ons
ints
ications
zations
information
would
be
extremely
for
students
who
will
take
a
national
examination in June
l
al
al
ul
houses in this district
have been sold out , for there is a large and
supermarket nearby.
ient
nt
d
a professor of English .he is not very
biological terms.
ul to
ar to
ul for
ar with
girl was quite
excited when she got the letter asking her to go
for an
the
following day.
sion
ty
iew
48. After
the secretary knew that the boss would go to New
York for an international conference,
she booked an air ticket ____.
A. In addition
B. In case
c. In advance
D.
In a way
49. Villagers are ___ not to
swim in the river since it is quite and dangerous.
A. Attended B. Neglected C. Arrested
D. Warned
50.
The
social
problems
caused
by
mobile
phones
have
greatly
____
our
normal
life
in
recent
years.
A. Affected
B.
Depended
C. Missed
D.
Pointed
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