纺织品测试中英对照

A

色牢度试验项目

COLOUR

FASTNESS

TESTS

皂洗牢度

washing

摩擦牢度

rubbing/crocking

汗渍牢度

perspiration

干洗牢度

drycleaning

光照牢度

light

水渍牢度

water

氯漂白

chlorine

bleach

spotting

非氯漂白

non-chlorine

bleach

漂白

bleaching

实际洗涤（水洗一次）

actual

laundering

(one

wash)

氯化水

chlorinated

water

含氯泳池水

chlorinated

pool

water

海水

sea-water

酸斑

acid

spotting

碱斑

alkaline

spotting

水斑

water

spotting

有机溶剂

organic

solvent

煮呢

potting

湿态光牢度

wet

light

染料转移

dye

transfer

热（干态）

dry

heat

热压

hot

pressing

印花牢度

print

durability

臭氧

ozone

烟熏

burnt

gas

fumes

由酚类引起的黄化

phenolic

yellowing

唾液及汗液

saliva

and

perspiration

B

尺寸稳定性（缩水率）及有关试验项目（织物和成衣）

DIMENSIONAL

STABILITY

(SHRINKAGE)

AND

RELATED

TESTS

(FABRIC

&

GARMENT)

皂洗尺寸稳定性

dimensional

stability

to

washing

(washing

shrinkage)

洗涤

/

手洗 后的外观

appearance

after

laundering

/

hand

wash

热尺寸稳定性

dimensional

stability

to

heating

熨烫后外观

appearance

after

ironing

商业干洗稳定性

dimensional

stability

to

commercial

drycleaning

(drycleaning

shri

nkage)

(

外观保持性）

< br>

appearance

after

commercial

drycleaning

(appeara

nce

retention)

蒸汽尺寸稳定性

dimensional

stability

to

steaming

松弛及毡化

dimensional

stabilty

to

relaxation

and

felting

缝纫线形稳定性

dimensional

stability

for

sewing

thread

C

强力试验项目

STRENGTH

TESTS

拉伸强力

tensile

strength

撕破强力

tear

strength

顶破强力

bursting

strength

接缝性能

seam

properties

双层织物的结合强力

bonding

strength

of

laminated

fabric

涂层织物的粘合强力

adhesion

strength

of

coated

fabric

单纱强力

single

thread

strength

缕纱强力

lea

strength

钩接强力

loop

strength

纤维和纱的韧性

tenacity

of

fibres

and

yarn

D

织物机构测试项目

FABRIC

CONSTRUCTION

TESTS

织物密度（机织物

)

threads

per

unit

length

(woven

fabric

construction)

织物密度（针织物

)

stitch

density

(knittted

fabric)

纱线支数

counts

of

yarn

纱线纤度（原样）

denier

counts

as

received

织物幅宽

fabric

width

织物克重

fabric

weight

针织物线圈长度

loop

length

of

knitted

fabric

纱线卷曲或织缩率

crimp

or

take-up

of

yarn

割绒种类

type

of

cut

pile

织造种类

type

of

weave

梭织物纬向歪斜度

distortion

in

bowed

and

skewed

fabrics

(report

as

received

a

nd

after

one

wash)

圈长比

terry

to

ground

ratio

织物厚度

fabric

thickness

E

成分和其他分析试验项目

COMPOSITION

AND

OTHER

ANALYTICAL

TESTS

纤维成分

fibre

composition

染料识别

dyestuff

identification

靛蓝染料纯度

purity

of

indigo

含水率

moisture

content

可萃取物质

extractable

matter

填充料和杂质含量

filling

and

foreign

matter

content

淀粉含量

starch

content

甲醛含量

formaldehyde

content

甲醛树脂

presence

of

formaldehyde

resin

棉丝光度

mercerisation

in

cotton

PH

值

PH

value

水能性

absorbance

关

键

词：

资料

纺织

纺织品

测试

服装

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F

可燃性试验项目

FLAMMABILITY

TESTS

普通织物的燃烧性能

flammability

of

general

clothing

textiles

布料的燃烧速率 （

45

。角）

burning

rate

of

cloth

(45

。

angle)

瑞典成衣燃烧性能

Sweden

fire

properties

of

apparel

textile

G

织物性能试验项目

FABRIC

FERFORMANCE

TESTS

耐磨性

abrasion

resistance

抗起毛起球性

pilling

resistance

拒水性

water

repellency

抗水性

water

resistance

折痕回复力

wrinkle

recovery

布料硬挺度

fabric

stiffness

弹性及回复力

stretch

&

recovery

H

羽绒试验项目

FEATHER

&

DOWN

THERMAL

TESTS

羽绒成分分析

composition

analysis

膨松度

filling

power

杂色毛和绒的比例

black

tip

填充料的净重量

new

weight

(conditioned)

of

filling

material

含水率

moisture

content

溶剂可溶物的测定

determination

of

solvent

solube

酸度

acidity

好氧指数

oxygen

number

清洁度

turbidity

test

羽绒布防漏性

penetration

resistance

of

cloth

to

feather

&

down

I

成衣附件试验项目

GARMENT

ACCESSORY

TESTS

(LACE,

ZIPPER,

BUTTON,

BUCKLE,

ETC.)

洗涤后外观

appearanc

after

laundering

贮存后外观

appearance

after

storage

耐烫性能

resistance

to

ironing

拉链强力

zipper

strength

拉链的往复性

reciprocating

test

拉链耐用性

durability

of

zipper

拉链的使用性能

operability

of

zipper

魔术贴剪力

shear

strength

of

hooks

&

loops

fastener

(velcro

tape)

魔术贴撕离力

peeling

strength

of

hooks

&

loops

fastener

(velcro

tape)

魔术贴分合

consecutive

adhere/

separation

exercising

on

hooks

&

loops

fasten

er

(velcro

tape)

金属抛光物的锈蚀

/

变色试验

corrosion

/

tarnish

test

on

metallic

finishes

按钮分开强力

unsnapping

og

snap

fasteners

金属钮扣、铆钮的紧固试验

security

of

metallics

buttons,

rivets,

ets.

按钮的紧固试验

security

of

snap

button

钮扣强力

strength

of

buttons

耐洗液腐蚀性

resistance

to

wash

liquor

耐干洗溶剂腐蚀性

resistance

to

drycleaning

solvents

钮扣撞击测试

button

impact

test

钮扣拉力试验

button

tension

test

钮扣钮力试验

button

torque

test

按钮附着力

snap

attachment

strength

装饰物附着力

trim

attachment

strength

J

其他纺织品测试项目

OTHER

TEXTILE

TESTS

适当试验后推荐护理标签

care

instruction/label

recommendation

after

appropriate

testing

(testing

charges

excluded)

成衣尺寸测量

garment

size

measurement

硫化染料染色的纺织品的加速老化

accelerated

ageing

of

sulphur-dyed

textiles

色差判定

colour

difference

assessment

K

纤维和纱的试验项目

FIBRE

&

TESTS

短纤维长度

fibre

staple

length

线形密度

linear

density

纤维直径

fibre

diameter

单根纤维强力

single

fibre

strength

纤维韧性

tenacity

of

fibre

纱支

yarn

count

纱线纤度

(

原样）

denier

count

as

received

连续或非连续纤维的识别

identification

of

continuous/

discontinuous

fibres

每卷经纱长

length

of

thread

per

roll

纱线净重

net

weight

of

thread

单纱强力

single

thread

strength

绞纱强力

lea

strength

线圈强力

loop

strength

纱线韧性

tenacity

of

yarn

纱捻度

twist

per

unit

L

填充棉试验

BATTING

TESTS

重量

weight

厚度

thickness

纤维含量

fibre

content

树脂含量

resin

content

压缩与回复试验

compresssion

and

resilience

test

样品分析前准备

sample

dissection

for

analysis

preparation

皂洗尺寸稳定性

dimensional

stability

to

washing

/

水洗后的外观

appearance

after

laundering

/

hand

wash

M

地毯试验项目