-
外研社七年级上册英语
Module 8 <
/p>
词汇和语法基础
(
解析版
)
知识图谱
Module 8
Choosing presents
知识精讲
一、必背词汇
card
[kɑ:d]
n.
卡片
party
['pɑ:ti]
n.
晚会；聚会
present
['prez?nt] n.
礼物
always ['?:lweiz] adv.
一直；总是
great
[ɡreit]
adj.
巨大的；太好了；超乎寻常的
cake [keik]
n.
蛋糕
never ['nev?]
adv.
从不
special ['spe??l]
adj.
特别的；特殊的
cut
[k?t]
vt.
切；剪
give
[ɡiv]
vt.
给；送
sing
[si?]
vt.
唱；唱歌
happy
['h?pi]
adj.
幸福的；高兴的
secret
['si:krit]
n.
秘密
concert
[k?n's?t]
n.
音乐会
magazine
[,m?ɡ?'zi:n]
n.
杂志
scarf
[skɑ:f]
n.
围巾
silk
[silk]
n.
丝绸
dress
[dres]
n.
连衣裙；礼服
T
-
shirt
['ti,??t]
n.
T
恤衫
choose
[t?u:z]
vi.
选择，挑选
exercise ['eks?saiz]
n.
锻炼；练习
wear
[wε?]
v.
穿；戴
expensive
[ik'spensiv]
adj.
昂贵的
shoe [?u:]
n.
鞋，鞋子
spend [spend]
vi.
花钱；花费
money ['m?ni]
n.
钱；金钱
film [film]
n.
电影
song [s??]
n.
歌曲
match [m?t?]
n.
比赛，竞赛
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外研社七年级上册英语
Module
8
词汇和语法基础
(
解析版
)
weekend
[,wi:k'end]
n.
周末
dear [di?]
adj.
亲爱的（用于信开头某人的名字前）
hear [hi?]
vi.
听见
afraid [?'freid]
adj.
害怕的；担心的
二、重点词汇
1. present
noun, verb & adjective
/?prez?nt/
1).
n.
something
that
you
are
given,
without
asking
for
it,
on
a
special
occasion,
especially
to
show
friendship, or to say thank
you
（尤指表示友谊或致谢的）礼物，赠品
例句：
They gave me
theatre tickets as a present.
他们送给我戏票作为礼物。
I
was looking for a birthday present for my mother
but I didn't find anything suitable.
我在为我妈妈挑生日礼物，但没找到合适的。
2). adj.
in a particular place
出席的，在场的，存在的
The
whole family was present.
全家人都在场。
There
were no children present.
没有孩子在场。
3).
v.
to give,
provide, or make something known
赠送，授予；提交；展现
例句：
The winners
were presented with medals.
获胜者被授予奖牌。
The
letter presented the family with a problem that
would be difficult to solve.
这封信给这家人提出了一个难题。
2. special
adjective /?spe??l/
1). not ordinary or usual
特殊的，特别的；不寻常的
例句：
Is there
anything special that you'd like to do
today?
今天你有没有什么特别的事要做？
I
have a suit for special occasions.
我有一套专门在特殊场合穿的套装。
2). having a particular
purpose
专门的，有特定用途的
例句：
Firefighters
use special breathing equipment in smoky
buildings.
消防员在烟雾弥漫的建筑物中使用专门的呼吸装置。
Some of the children have special
educational needs.
其中一些孩子有特殊的教育需求。
3. secret
noun & adjective /?si?kr?t/
1). n.
a piece of information that is only
known by one person or a few people and should not
be told
to others
秘密
例句：
Why did you have to go and tell Bob
about my illness? You just can't keep a secret,
can you?
你为什么一定要跑去把我生病的事告诉鲍勃
？你就是不能保守秘密，是吗？
She makes no
secret of (= makes very clear) her dislike of her
father.
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外研社七年级上册英语
Module
8
词汇和语法基础
(
解析版
)
她毫不掩饰自己对父亲的反感。
2). adj.
If something is secret, other people
are not allowed to know about it.
秘密的，保密的
例句：
The president
escaped through a secret passage.
总统从秘密通道逃跑了。
This
is top (= extremely) secret
information.
这是绝密情报。
4. dress
noun & verb /dres/
1). a piece of clothing for women or
girls that covers the top half of the body and
hangs down over the
legs
连衣裙
例句：
She was
wearing exactly the same dress as I
was.
她穿了一件跟我一模一样的裙子。
The king, in full ceremonial dress,
presided over the ceremony.
女王身着礼服盛装主持仪式。
2).
to put clothes on yourself or someone else,
especially a child
穿衣服；给（尤指小孩）穿衣服
例句：
My husband
dresses the boys while I make
breakfast.
我做早饭时丈夫给孩子们穿衣服。
He left very early and had to dress in
the dark.
因为走得很早他只好摸黑穿衣服。
5. exercise
noun & verb /?eks?sa?z/
1). physical activity that you do to
make your body strong and healthy
体育活动；锻炼；运动
例句：
Swimming is
my favourite form of exercise.
我最喜欢的锻炼方式是游泳。
You
really should take more exercise.
你真地应该多做运动。
2). an
action or actions intended to improve something or
make something happen
练习；训练；演习
These
mental exercises are designed to encourage
creative thinking.
这些思维训练是设计用来鼓励创造性思维的。
Today we're going to work on an
exercise that aims to improve your interpersonal
skills.
今天我们会继续做训练，旨在于提升你的口译能力。
3). verb.
to do physical activities to make your
body strong and healthy
锻炼；运动
例句：
She exercises
most evenings usually by running.
她几乎每天晚上都去锻炼，通常是跑步。
A work
-
out in the
gym will exercise all the major muscle
groups.
健身房里做的健身运动能使所有主要肌群都得到锻炼。
三、必背短语
1. would like
想要
2. in China
在中国
3. in English
用英语说
4. go to the
cinema
去看电影
5. on
television
在电视上
6. at weekends
在周末
7. hear from
收到某人消息
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外研社七年级上册英语
Module
8
词汇和语法基础
(
解析版
)
四、经典句型
1. Hi,
would you like to come to my birthday
party?
嗨，你会来我的生日派对吗？
2.
I always like birthday parties.
我一直很喜欢生日派对。
3. Do
you sing it in Chinese or English?
你会唱中文还是英文呢？
4.
She likes going shopping and always buys expensive
clothes.
她喜欢去购物，并总是买很贵的衣服。
5. She spends a lot of
money.
她花费很多钱。
三点剖析
一、考点
1.
掌握本课核心词汇和固定搭配。
2.
掌握一般现在时中出现的频度副词的含义和区别用法。
3.
能够听，说，读，写与生日场景和活动相关话题的文章材料。
二、易错点
1. wear, put on, be in,
dress
的区别
这几个词都和穿着有关，但意义和用法有很大区别。
1). wear
意为
“
穿，
戴
”
，
强调穿戴状态，
用作衣服鞋帽，
翻译作
“
穿
”
，
用作首饰，
胸针等理解为
“
戴
”
。
2).
put on
意为
“
穿上，带上
”
，强调
“
穿戴
”
的动作。用作穿戴衣服和鞋帽。
3). be in
意为
“
穿着，戴着
”
，表示穿着的状态，可跟衣服或衣服
颜色等宾语。
4). dress
意
为
“
给
……
穿
衣服
”
，后跟人作宾语，不能跟衣服，鞋帽。
< br>
例句：
Put on
your coat.
穿上你的大衣。
What is
he wearing today?
他今天穿的什么？
He is in
a red T
-
shirt
today.
他今天穿的红色
T
恤。
Can
the boy dress himself now?
那个男孩现在能自己穿衣服了吗？
例题：
It’s cold
outside, Sandy. You’d better _________ your coat
to keep warm.
A. put
up
B. put out
C. put on
D. put away
【答案】
C
A
搭起，
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。
根据句意：
外面很冷，
桑迪。
你最好穿上你的大衣来保暖。
留宿；
B
熄灭；
C
穿上；
D
拿走。根据语境，故选
C
。
2. listen,
hear
和
sound
1).
表示
“
听
”
，强调动作。
listen
为不及物动词，常用
listen
to
后跟宾语。
2). hear<
/p>
意为
“
听到
”<
/p>
，强调结果。
3). sound
意为
“
听起来
”<
/p>
，是系动词，后跟形容词作表语。
例句：
Listen to the
dialogue and then answer the following
questions.
听对话，回答问题。
Can you
hear me?
你能听到我讲话吗？
That
sounds great!
这听起来太棒了。
例题：
There was
something wrong with the line. We couldn’t
_________ each other clearly.
A. listen
B. sound
C. hear
D. speak
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外研社七年级上册英语
Module
8
词汇和语法基础
(
解析版
)
【答案】
C
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据句意：电话线路有问题。我们互相听不清楚。此处表示
“<
/p>
听到
”
对方，表示
结果，故选
C
。
题模精选
题模一：
Module8
词汇应用
例
1.1.1
Lisa _________ most of her
money on clothes.
例
1.1.2
根据括号提示填空
1
）
. Each of the
students _________
（
wear
）
school uniforms every day.
2
）
. I don’t know
which T
-
shirts to _________
（选择）
.
题模二：一般现在时
-
频度副词
例
1.2.1
---
How often do
you go to the library?
---
_________. I like reading
very much.
例
1.2.2
根据中文提示完成句子
1
）
.
我们通常送他生日卡片。
We
_________ give him _________ _________.
2
）
.
托尼总
是喜欢生日聚会。
Tony _________
likes birthday _________.
mes
随练
1.1
Before stamps, people didn
’t
_________ for the letter they sent, but for the
letters they received.
随练
1.2
We often take _________,
and we do eye _________ every day.
se;
exercises
ses;
exercises
se;
exercise
ses;
exercise
随练
1.3
---
Do you like the
tigers?
---
No, I
don’t. They are dangerous animals. In fact, I’m
_________ them.
of
d about
with
of
随练
1.4
根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空
,
有的需要变换形式
,
每词限用一次
exercise,
scarf,
match,
film,
wear
随堂练习
(1)He often watches ________ on the
computer.
(2)We get some
________ in the park every morning.
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外研社七年级上册英语
Module
8
词汇和语法基础
(
解析版
)
(3)It is very cold
today. Have you got any ________?
(4)—Where is the basketball
________?
—In the
playground.
(5)The boy often
________ sports shoes.
随练
1.5
根据括号提示完成句子
1. My
parents are _________
（总是）
busy.
2. Li Lei
_________
（从不）
arrives late for school.
3. Lisa always gets a lot of _________
（礼物）
.
4. I have a _________
（特别的）
friend.
5.
---
How old are
you?
---
Well,
it’s my _________
（秘密）
.
6. You should take more _________
（锻炼）
.
7. I won’t buy it because it is too
_________
（昂贵的）
.
8. She does well in math. Let her
_________
（
help
）
you with your homework.
9. He would _________
（
put
）
his bag on the desk.
10. How about _________
（
go
）
swimming?
11. My
aunt likes _________
（
listen
）
to
music.
12. She always
_________
（
watch
）
television in the
evening.
随练
1.6
Grandpa _________ glasses when he
reads.
worn
wearing
随练
1.7
Lucy _________ wants to have a dog,
because she
’s afraid of
dogs.
随练
1.8
按括号内的要求完成各题。
(1)The Lion King is on at Sun Theatre
in the evening.
(
对画线部分提问
)
________ ________ the Lion King on in
the evening?
(2)I would like
to have some juice.
(
改为一般疑问句
)
________ you ________ to have some
juice?
(3)Would you like to
stay at home this afternoon?
(Let's
改写
)
________ ________ at home this
afternoon, shall we?
随练
1.9
根据对话内容
,
在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子
,
使对话完整、合乎情境。
A:
Morning, Lucy.
B: Morning,
Jenny.
A:
(1)________?
B: Yes, it's a
new book.
A:
(2)________?
B: It's from
Tom.
A:
(3)________?
B: He is in
Shanghai.
A: I know you like
reading Is it a present?
B:
That' right. (4)________
y
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外研社七年级上册英语
Module
8
词汇和语法基础
(
解析版
)
A: Your birthday?
(5)________?
B: This
Saturday.
拓展
1
Tony enjoys reading. He always
_________ a lot of
money on
books.
拓展
2
---
Do you like the songs by
Taylor?
---
Yes.
Country music _________ nice and full of
feelings.
s
拓展
3
---
What would
you like _________ for your mum on Mother’s
Day?
---
A
dress.
buy
能力拓展
拓展
4
Sandy _________ has too much homework,
so she doesn
’t have any time for her
bobby.
mes
拓展
5
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)Daming and Tony like ________ (they)
English teacher.
(2)There
are two big ________ (box) in the room.
(3)Sometimes Tony ________ (have) lunch
at home.
(4)Candy and ice
cream are ________ (health) food.
(5)We usually help the old grandma
________ (do) housework.
拓展
6
---
How’s Susan?
---
Oh. I _________ see her
because she lives abroad.
拓展
7
完形填空
Hi, everyone.
I'm Jack ___1___
I'm
twelve
years
old.
I
live with___2___
parents
in
a
big
city.
My
father is
___3___ manager.
He works at a hotel, My ___4___ is a teacher. She
teaches history. It is my favourite___5___ I'm
a student in Grade 7. I like playing
basketball. Sometimes I play ___6___ in the
playground in the morning That
starts a
___7___ day for me. Sometimes you can ___8___ me
there after school. I have a rest
(
休息
). And then I
go home and do my homework.
Today is my birthday. I get some books
and pens from my friends. And I get a computer
from my parents.
___9___ is it? Look!
It's ___10___ my desk.
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