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Unit One Can you play the
guitar?
基础篇
一、短语归纳
1. play chess/ play soccer
下象棋
/
踢
足球
弹钢琴
/
拉小提琴
/
敲鼓
/
< br>弹吉他
讲汉语
/
法语
/
日语
对某人讲
跟某人说
谈论某事
告诉某人某事
讲故事
2. play the
piano/violin/drums/guitar
3. speak Chinese/French/Japanese
4. speak to sb.
5. talk to sb.
6. talk about sth.
tell stories
7. tell sb.
sth./tell sth. to sb.
8. join the Party/the league/the Young
Pioneer/the army/the story telling club
入党、入团、加入少先队、参军、加入讲故事俱乐部
9. join sth.
10. join in
加入到某人的活动中
参加某种活动
(小规模,
如球赛、
< br>
游戏)
.
take
part in
参加群众性活动、会议
擅长做某事
那听起来不错
演出
n.
展示
v
学校演出
脱口秀
才艺演出
为某人展示某物
学校音乐会
帮助某人做某事
帮助某人某事
讲英语的国家
/
学生
在周末
教某人某事
学校音乐节
善于应付
……
,对
…….
有办法
打中国功夫
11. be good at sth./doing sth.
12. That sounds good.
13. show
school show
talk show
talent
show
14. school concert
show ./show sth. to sb.
15. help sb. (to) do sth.
help sth.
the
weekend
16. English-
speaking countries/students
18. teach
sb. sth./sth. to sb.
19. school music
festival
20.
be
good with…
21.
do Kung fu
22. be busy
with sth./doing sth.
忙于某事
/
做某事
23.
music/English/art/chess/swimming/sports/story
telling club
音乐
/
英
语
/
艺术
/
象
棋
/
游泳
/
体
育
/
讲故事俱乐部
24. make friends
二、重点句型
1.
询问他人的能力
1)
—
Can you swim?
你会游泳吗?
—
Yes, I can. /
No,
I can’t.
是的,我
会。
/
不,我不会。
2)
—
What can you
do?
你会做什么?
—
I
can dance.
我会跳舞。
2.
询问及表达加入俱乐部的倾向。
1)
—
What club do
you want to join?
—
I
want to join the chess club.
三、情态动词
can
的用法
情态动词
can
有词义,不能独立存在,必须与动词原形一起构成谓语,没有人称
和数的变化。
1.
<
/p>
肯定句:主语
+can+
动词原形
+
其它
They
can play basketball.
他们会打篮球。
2.
否定句:主语
+can
not
(
can’t/can not
)
+
动词原形
+
其它
You cannot pass the ball
like this.
你不能像这样传球。
I can’t
ride the motorbike.
我不会骑摩托车。
3.
一般疑问句:
Can+
主语
+
动词原形
+
其它?
肯定回答为“
Yes,
主语
+can
”
;否定回答为“
No,
主语
+can’t
”
。作答时主语的
人称代
词应根据句中的主语作相应的变化。
—
Can you sing an English
song for us?
你可以为我们大家唱一首英文歌吗?
—
Yes, I can.
行。
—
Can I play soccer here?
我可以在这里踢足球吗?
—
Yes, you can.
可以
—
Can she play the piano?
她会弹钢琴吗?
—
No,
she
can’t.
不,她不会。
例题
There’s no
light on—
they ____be at home.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C.
needn’t
D.
shouldn’t
答案:
A
你想加入什么俱乐部?
我想参加国际象棋俱乐部。
交朋友
2) Can you play the guitar or the
drums?
你会弹吉他还是会敲鼓?
思路分析:句子可翻译为“灯没有亮,家里不可能有人。
”故空格处意为
“不可
能”
。
B
、
C
、
D
都
不符合。
四、辨析:
a
little
与
little
:
p>
little
意为“少许的”
;
“少量的”
,表示否定的意思,相当于
not much
;
a little
意为“有一点”
;<
/p>
“一些”
,表示肯定的意思,相当于
so
me but not much
,
都用来修饰不可数名词。如
:
There is little water in
the glass.
杯子里几乎没有水了。
There is a little water in the glass.
杯子里有一点水。
两者也可用作副词
,用来修饰形容词、副词或动词,在句中作状语。如:
I
like action movies little.
我不喜欢动作片。
I like
action movies a little.
我有点喜欢动作片。
五、
play
的用法
动词
play
在句中意为“弹”
p>
;
“拉”
;
“演奏
”
,表示弹奏乐器时,乐器名词前面要
加定冠词
the
。如:
I am
learning to play the violin.
我在学习拉小提琴。
She
likes playing the piano.
她喜欢弹钢琴。
I can’t
pl
ay the trumpet?
我不会吹喇叭。
注意:
play
表示
“
打(踢)球
”
,与球类运动、棋类运动的名词连用时,这些名词
前没有冠词。如:
Can you play
basketball or play chess?
你打篮球或下国际象棋吗?
We
play football in the afternoon.
我们下午踢足球。
六、
join
的用法
join
用作及物动词,意为“参加”
;
“加入
”
,指参加党派、团体等组织,并且成
为其中一员。如:
My brother wants to join the
army.
我的兄弟想参军。
What club do you want to join?
你想参加什么俱乐部?
join
p>
还可以解作“来(去)和(某人)在一起”
,后跟表示人的名词或代
词。如:
He will join us for
dinner.
他将和我们共进晚餐。
I’ll join you in a few minute.
我一会儿就来
。
基础巩固题组
一、完成下面短语
下国际象棋
____________________
弹吉他
________________________
想要做某事
____________________
喜欢做某事
____________________
跟某人说
______________________
敲鼓
__________________________
拉小提琴
______________________
说英语
____________________
加入游泳
/
讲故事俱乐部
__________
擅长于做某事
___________________
讲故事
_______________________
练中国功夫
___________________
弹钢琴
_______________________
讲故事俱乐
___________________
善于应付……的
;
对……有办法
___________________
结交朋友
__________________
在某方面帮助
(
某人
)_
____________________
教某人某事
_
_________________________
二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空
1. There are five
(group) in our class.
2. Alice is one of my
(good) friends.
3. Jim
(brush) his teeth every day.
4. It is a very
(fun) story.
5.
I usually eat breakfast very
(quick).
6. The food tastes
(well).
7. Can play the
guitar?
Yes.
But
I can’t play it
__________
(good).
8. It is
________ (interest) and fun!
9. Li Lei
likes music and he wants to be a _________
(music).
10. Our teacher often tells us
some funny _________ (story).
11.
________ (we) classroom is very beautiful, I like
it very much.
12. We can
see ten new ________ (piano) in the music club.
三、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1. My friend Peter is good at
____________________ (tell) stories.
2. My mother is a teacher. She
____________________ (teach) math in a middle
school.
3. Look at the
a
d, “Children’s teachers
_____________________ (want)!”
4. Can you help me with
_________________________ (swim)?
5.
Those boys want _____________________ (join) the
football club.
6.
—
L
et’s
join the story ______________________ (tell) club.
—
That sounds good.
7. Amy can
________________________ (dance). She wants to be
a dancer one day.
8. We
need them _______________________ (play) the drums
at the party.
(
在
)
周末
__
__________________
9. He
can_________ (play) ping-pong and tennis.
10. Does his sister want________ (join)
the music club?
11. Bill
likes swimming very much; he wants to join
the________ (swim) club.
12. Jim
often_______ (play) soccer with his friends after
school.
13. What about________ (watch)
TV at home?
14. My father usually
(exercise) on
weekends.
15. What time
his father
(get) to work every day?
16. Tom
(not go) to school on weekends.
17. _____ (be) you good with old
people?
18. What club _______ (do) Lisa
want to join?
19. She is very good at
_________ (tell) stories.
四、完成句子
A)
< br>根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。
1.
他喜欢和人们谈话。
He
likes to
people.
2.
我妹妹也是一名音乐家。
My
sister is
a
.
3.
对付老人你有一套吗?
Are
you
old
people?
4.
今天你想做什么运动?
sports do you want to play ?
5.
他在游泳俱乐部吗?
Is he in the ___________________?
6.
我可以和他们交朋友吗?
Can I ___________
_______________ ______________ them?
7.
那么你可以参加我们学校的艺术节。
Then you and your friends can
_____________ _____________ our school art
festival.
8. Jim
会敲鼓但不会弹钢琴。
Jim
can ___________ _
____________
_______________, but he can’t play the piano.
9.
下班后我们必须同格林先生谈一谈。
We must ________________
_______________ Mr. Green.
10.
在北京时,他们在汉语方面给予我们很大帮助。
They______________us a lot
______________ Chinese when we are in Beijing.
五、根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词
(
含缩略形式
)
1. They want to join the sports club.
(
改为一般疑问句
)
________ they
want to ________ the sports club?
2.
The girl can play tennis well.
(
改为一般疑问句
)
________ the girl ________ tennis well?
3. Can Bill play the drums well?
(
作否定回答
)
________, he ________.
4.
Mary can play ping-pong and soccer.
(
改为否定句
)
Mary
________ play ping-pong ________ soccer.
5. Tom can join the chess club.
(
对划线部分提问
)
________ ________ can Tom join?
6. Mary does her homework every day.
(
改为一般疑问句
)
_________ Mary _________ her homework
every day?
7. Alicia go to
bed at 9:00. (
对划线部分提问
)
_________ _________Alicia
_________to bed?
8. They work in a
school. (
就画线部分提问
)
________ ________ they
________?
9. Jack eats
breakfast at home. (
改为一般疑问句
)
_______ Jack
________ breakfast at home?
10. You
can’t
be late for class any
more. (
改为祈使句
)
_______ _______ late for class any
more.
11. She can play the violin.
(
改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—
_______she _______ the
violin
?
—
Yes, she_______.
12. His brother can play
basketball.
(就画线部分提问)
_______ _______
his brother________?
13. She can sing
and dance.
(改为否定句)
She _______sing _______ dance.
14. My brother also likes
swimming.
(改为同义句)
My brother________ swimming,_______.
15. Peter likes
music.
(改为否定句)
Peter _______ ________music.
16. Where is your pen pal from?
(
改为同义句
)
Where
your pen pal
from?
17. I like
P.E. best at school. (
改为同义句
)
My
at school is
P.E.
18. She speaks English.
(
对画线部分提问
)
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