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人教版英语七下一单元

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2021-02-27 12:52
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2021年2月27日发(作者:kanen)



Unit One Can you play the guitar?



基础篇



一、短语归纳





1. play chess/ play soccer



















下象棋


/


踢 足球



弹钢琴


/


拉小提琴


/


敲鼓


/

< br>弹吉他



讲汉语


/


法语


/


日语











对某人讲










跟某人说



谈论某事



告诉某人某事



讲故事







2. play the piano/violin/drums/guitar



3. speak Chinese/French/Japanese



4. speak to sb.


5. talk to sb.





















6. talk about sth.




tell stories




7. tell sb. sth./tell sth. to sb.




8. join the Party/the league/the Young Pioneer/the army/the story telling club



入党、入团、加入少先队、参军、加入讲故事俱乐部



9. join sth.



10. join in

























































































加入到某人的活动中



参加某种活动


(小规模,


如球赛、

< br>


游戏)


.


take part in



参加群众性活动、会议



擅长做某事



那听起来不错





演出


n.


展示


v





学校演出









脱口秀










才艺演出



为某人展示某物



学校音乐会



帮助某人做某事











帮助某人某事



讲英语的国家


/


学生




















在周末




















教某人某事



学校音乐节



善于应付


……


,对


…….


有办法



打中国功夫



11. be good at sth./doing sth.



12. That sounds good.


13. show










school show



talk show


talent show



14. school concert


show ./show sth. to sb.



15. help sb. (to) do sth.


help sth.



the weekend



16. English- speaking countries/students


18. teach sb. sth./sth. to sb.


19. school music festival



20.


be good with…




21. do Kung fu







22. be busy with sth./doing sth.





忙于某事


/


做某事



23. music/English/art/chess/swimming/sports/story telling club


音乐


/


英 语


/


艺术


/


象 棋


/


游泳


/


体 育


/


讲故事俱乐部



24. make friends


二、重点句型



1.


询问他人的能力



1)



Can you swim?








你会游泳吗?






Yes, I can. / No,


I can’t.



是的,我 会。


/


不,我不会。



2)



What can you do?






你会做什么?






I can dance.











我会跳舞。



2.


询问及表达加入俱乐部的倾向。



1)



What club do you want to join?







I want to join the chess club.






三、情态动词


can


的用法



情态动词

can


有词义,不能独立存在,必须与动词原形一起构成谓语,没有人称

< p>
和数的变化。



1.


< /p>


肯定句:主语


+can+


动词原形


+


其它



They can play basketball.




他们会打篮球。



2.



否定句:主语


+can not



can’t/can not



+


动词原形


+


其它



You cannot pass the ball like this.




你不能像这样传球。



I can’t ride the motorbike.










我不会骑摩托车。



3.



一般疑问句:


Can+


主语


+


动词原形


+


其它?



肯定回答为“


Yes,


主语


+can



;否定回答为“


No,


主语


+can’t



。作答时主语的


人称代 词应根据句中的主语作相应的变化。




Can you sing an English song for us?


你可以为我们大家唱一首英文歌吗?




Yes, I can.


行。




Can I play soccer here?


我可以在这里踢足球吗?




Yes, you can.


可以




Can she play the piano?


她会弹钢琴吗?




No,


she can’t.



不,她不会。



例题



There’s no light on—


they ____be at home.


A. can’t




B. mustn’t





C.



needn’t





D.



shouldn’t



答案:


A


你想加入什么俱乐部?



我想参加国际象棋俱乐部。









交朋友



2) Can you play the guitar or the drums?



你会弹吉他还是会敲鼓?




思路分析:句子可翻译为“灯没有亮,家里不可能有人。


”故空格处意为 “不可


能”



B



C



D


都 不符合。



四、辨析:


a little



little




little


意为“少许的”



“少量的”


,表示否定的意思,相当于


not much




a little


意为“有一点”


;< /p>


“一些”


,表示肯定的意思,相当于


so me but not much



都用来修饰不可数名词。如 :



There is little water in the glass.


杯子里几乎没有水了。



There is a little water in the glass.


杯子里有一点水。



两者也可用作副词 ,用来修饰形容词、副词或动词,在句中作状语。如:



I like action movies little.


我不喜欢动作片。



I like action movies a little.


我有点喜欢动作片。



五、

< p>
play


的用法



动词


play


在句中意为“弹”



“拉”



“演奏 ”


,表示弹奏乐器时,乐器名词前面要


加定冠词


the


。如:



I am learning to play the violin.


我在学习拉小提琴。



She likes playing the piano.


她喜欢弹钢琴。



I can’t pl


ay the trumpet?


我不会吹喇叭。



注意:


play


表示



打(踢)球



,与球类运动、棋类运动的名词连用时,这些名词

< p>
前没有冠词。如:



Can you play basketball or play chess?


你打篮球或下国际象棋吗?



We play football in the afternoon.


我们下午踢足球。



六、


join


的用法



join


用作及物动词,意为“参加”



“加入 ”


,指参加党派、团体等组织,并且成


为其中一员。如:



My brother wants to join the army.


我的兄弟想参军。



What club do you want to join?


你想参加什么俱乐部?



join


还可以解作“来(去)和(某人)在一起”


,后跟表示人的名词或代 词。如:



He will join us for dinner.


他将和我们共进晚餐。



I’ll join you in a few minute.


我一会儿就来









基础巩固题组



一、完成下面短语



下国际象棋


____________________



弹吉他


________________________



想要做某事


____________________



喜欢做某事


____________________



跟某人说


______________________



敲鼓


__________________________



拉小提琴


______________________
























说英语


____________________


加入游泳


/


讲故事俱乐部


__________


擅长于做某事


___________________


讲故事


_______________________


练中国功夫


___________________


弹钢琴


_______________________


讲故事俱乐


___________________


善于应付……的


;


对……有办法


___________________


结交朋友


__________________

< p>
在某方面帮助


(


某人


)_ ____________________


教某人某事


_ _________________________



二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空



1. There are five












(group) in our class.


2. Alice is one of my













(good) friends.


3. Jim











(brush) his teeth every day.


4. It is a very













(fun) story.


5. I usually eat breakfast very













(quick).


6. The food tastes










(well).


7. Can play the guitar?




Yes. But


I can’t play it __________


(good).


8. It is ________ (interest) and fun!


9. Li Lei likes music and he wants to be a _________ (music).


10. Our teacher often tells us some funny _________ (story).


11. ________ (we) classroom is very beautiful, I like it very much.



12. We can see ten new ________ (piano) in the music club.



三、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空



1. My friend Peter is good at ____________________ (tell) stories.



2. My mother is a teacher. She ____________________ (teach) math in a middle school.



3. Look at the a


d, “Children’s teachers _____________________ (want)!”



4. Can you help me with _________________________ (swim)?


5. Those boys want _____________________ (join) the football club.


6.



L


et’s


join the story ______________________ (tell) club.



That sounds good.



7. Amy can ________________________ (dance). She wants to be a dancer one day.



8. We need them _______________________ (play) the drums at the party.




(



)


周末


__ __________________



9. He can_________ (play) ping-pong and tennis.


10. Does his sister want________ (join) the music club?



11. Bill likes swimming very much; he wants to join the________ (swim) club.


12. Jim often_______ (play) soccer with his friends after school.


13. What about________ (watch) TV at home?


14. My father usually












(exercise) on weekends.


15. What time









his father











(get) to work every day?


16. Tom












(not go) to school on weekends.


17. _____ (be) you good with old people?


18. What club _______ (do) Lisa want to join?


19. She is very good at _________ (tell) stories.


四、完成句子



A)

< br>根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。



1.


他喜欢和人们谈话。



He likes to














people.


2.


我妹妹也是一名音乐家。



My sister is


a



.


3.


对付老人你有一套吗?



Are you










old people?


4.


今天你想做什么运动?



sports do you want to play ?


5.


他在游泳俱乐部吗?



Is he in the ___________________?


6.


我可以和他们交朋友吗?




Can I ___________ _______________ ______________ them?




7.


那么你可以参加我们学校的艺术节。



Then you and your friends can _____________ _____________ our school art festival.


8. Jim


会敲鼓但不会弹钢琴。



Jim can ___________ _


____________ _______________, but he can’t play the piano.



9.


下班后我们必须同格林先生谈一谈。



We must ________________ _______________ Mr. Green.





10.


在北京时,他们在汉语方面给予我们很大帮助。



They______________us a lot ______________ Chinese when we are in Beijing.



五、根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词


(


含缩略形式


)


1. They want to join the sports club.


(


改为一般疑问句


)




________ they want to ________ the sports club?


2. The girl can play tennis well.


(


改为一般疑问句


)


________ the girl ________ tennis well?


3. Can Bill play the drums well?


(


作否定回答


)


________, he ________.


4. Mary can play ping-pong and soccer.


(


改为否定句


)


Mary ________ play ping-pong ________ soccer.


5. Tom can join the chess club.


(


对划线部分提问


)


________ ________ can Tom join?


6. Mary does her homework every day. (


改为一般疑问句


)



_________ Mary _________ her homework every day?



7. Alicia go to bed at 9:00. (


对划线部分提问


)



_________ _________Alicia _________to bed?


8. They work in a school. (


就画线部分提问


)



________ ________ they ________?



9. Jack eats breakfast at home. (


改为一般疑问句


)




_______ Jack ________ breakfast at home?




10. You


can’t


be late for class any more. (


改为祈使句


)


_______ _______ late for class any more.


11. She can play the violin. (


改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)




_______she _______ the violin





Yes, she_______.


12. His brother can play basketball.


(就画线部分提问)





_______ _______ his brother________?


13. She can sing and dance.


(改为否定句)



She _______sing _______ dance.


14. My brother also likes swimming.


(改为同义句)



My brother________ swimming,_______.


15. Peter likes music.


(改为否定句)



Peter _______ ________music.


16. Where is your pen pal from?



(


改为同义句


)


Where









your pen pal








from?


17. I like P.E. best at school. (


改为同义句


)


My























at school is P.E.


18. She speaks English. (


对画线部分提问


)

-


-


-


-


-


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