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Unit1 Can you play the guitar?
一．短语：
play the
guitar
弹吉他
play the piano
弹钢琴
play the drums
敲鼓
play the
trumpet
吹喇叭
play the violin
拉小提琴
play the guitar well
弹吉他弹得好
do Chinese kung
fu
表演中国功夫
play
football
踢足球
play
basketball
打篮球
play chess
下棋
play cards
打牌
the swimming
club
游泳俱乐部
the dancing
club
舞蹈俱乐部
the
singing club
唱歌俱乐部
the music
club
音乐俱乐部
the art
club
艺术俱乐部
the English
club
英语俱乐部
the
chess club
象棋俱乐部
the
sports club
体育俱乐部
the basketball club
篮球俱乐部
join the/an
art club
加入艺术俱乐部
join the/a swimming
club
加入游泳俱乐部
speak English
说英语
speak a little English
说一点英语
(speak+
语言
)
speak to sb.
跟某人说话
say it in
English
用英语说它
（
say+
内容。
say sth. in
+
语言
用某种语言说某事）
say
sth. to sb.
对某人说某事
talk about sth.
谈论某事
talk with/to sb
和某人交谈
tell
stories
讲故事
tell
sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.
告诉某人某事
tell sb.
somethi
ng about……
tell sb. (not) to do
sth.
告诉某人（不要）做某事
what club
什么俱乐部
what sports
什么运动
be good
with
……善于应付……
be good
to
…
对……好
be good for<
/p>
·
·
·对·
·<
/p>
·
·
·
·有益处
be good at
·
·
·擅长·
·
·
·
·
·
help sb. with sth.
help kids with
swimming
帮助孩子们游泳
help sb. do sth.
帮助某人做某事
help sb. to do sth.
帮助某人做某事
be
in
参加，加入
call sb at +
电话号码
给某人打电话拨打·
·
·号
have an e-mail address
有电子邮件的地址
rock band
摇滚乐队
a little
一点（
+
不可数名词）
a few
一点（
< br>+
可数名词复数）
show
sth to sb = show sb sth
把某物给某人看
show sb.
around
到某人到处参观
want sth
想要某物
want to do sth.
想要做某事
want sb.(not) to do
sth.
想要某人（不要）做某事
need sth
需要某物
need to do sth.
需要做某事
need sb. to do
sth.
需要某人做某事
after
school
放学后
play games with
sb
和某人玩游戏
on the
weekend=on weekends=at weekends
在周末
make friends with sb
和某人交朋友
English-
speaking students
说英语的学生
be free to do sth.= have time to do
sth.
有时间做某事
the
old people’s home
老人之家
be busy doing sth
忙于做某事（
be busy with sth.
忙于某事）
the
Students’ Sports Center
学生运动中心
teach sb.
to do sth.
教某人做某事
二．重点句子
---Can he
play chess?
---Yes, he
can./ No, he can
’
t.
---What can you do?
----I can dance./I
can
’
t sing.
---What club do
you want to join?
---I want to join a sports club./We
want to join the chess club.
You are very
good at telling stories. You can join the story
telling club.
Then join two clubs, the story telling
club and the art club.
I can play ping-pong and
chess.
I like to talk and play games with
people.
I’m in the school music
club
.
I can play the guitar and
the piano.
Can you play the piano or the violin?
Then you can be in our school music
festival.
I can speak English and I can also play
soccer.
Are you busy after school?
Then we need you to help with sports
for English-speaking students.
Please come to the
Students’
Sports Center.
Do you have time on the
weekend?
The school needs help to
teach music.
I want some students for the school
concert.
We want students for the school show.
Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school.
I
can play the guitar, but I
can
’
t sing or dance.
三．招聘作文
1.
We need help at the old people’s home.
Are you free in July? Are you good with old
people? Can you talk to
them and play
games with them? They can tell you stories, and
you can make friends. It is interesting and
fun! Please call us at 689-7729 today!
2.
Students Wanted for the
School Music Club
We want
some students for the school music club. Do you
like music? Can you sing or dance? Are you good
at
playing
the
guitar
or
the
violin?
Are
you
good
with
people
or
things?
You
need
to
have
time
on
the
weekend.
Come and join us!
You will have fun and learn a lot about music
here. Please call Li Kang at 654-8729.
四．课文知识讲解：
1. Can you play the guitar?
你会弹吉他吗？
（
1
）
can
是情态动词。
情态动词无人称和数目的变化，不能独立使用作谓
语，后面必须接动词原形
（即
:
情态动
词
+do
）
，情态动词和动词原形一起
构成谓语。否定式是在情态动词后
直接加
not.
Eg: 1 He cannot swim.=He
can
’
t swim.
他不会游泳。
2 My brother can sing English songs.
我哥哥会唱英文歌
思考：如何把含有情态动词的陈述句变成否定句和疑问句？
（
2
）
play
the guitar.
弹奏吉他
考点解析：
play
后加乐器名词时，
乐器名词前要加
the
，
< br>“
play + the+
乐器”
表示
“弹奏某种乐器”
。
play the piano
弹钢琴
play the drum
打鼓
play
后加球类名词时，球类名词前不加
the
，
“
play
+
球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”
。
Play football
踢足球
play basketball
打篮球
He can play
the
piano.
（对划线部分进行提问）答案是：
What
can he do?
1
Bill can play _____ violin but he can’t
play _____ chess.
A.
the,
不填
B. the, the C.
不填
, the
D. a,
不填
2
Victor sings well. He can _____ in our school
music festival.
A.
is
B. are
C. be
D. am
2. I want to join the music
club.
我想参加音乐俱乐部。
(1)want v.
想要
……
.,
该词有通常有两种用法
第一种：
want+
名词或代词
如：
My sister wants an
apple.
I want you.
第二种：
want to do sth
想要做
……
不定式
to
后接动词原形
Want sb to do sth
想要某人做
…
.
如：
I want to be a singer in
the future
He wants to drink some
water.
Our teacher wants us to finish homework
on time.
(2)
join
参加
…
.
join
作“参加，加入”讲时，
一般指参加某一组织、团体或某群人。如：
join the
music club, join the army, join us
对俱乐部的名称进行提问时，疑问词用
What
club
，其同义说法是
be in
如：
I want to join the art
club.=I want to be in the art
club
对划线部分进行提问时
答案是：
______________________
?
补充：
join in
作“参加，加入”讲时，一般指参加某项活动，如：
join in the search, join in a game,
join in a conversation
3.
what about you?
你呢？
你怎么样？
意思为：
……
怎么样？用于提意见和建议。
同义的说法是
how about
…
..
两
者后均可接名词，
代词，
和
doing
.
如：
what about
you? = How about you?
你怎么样？
What about a apple? = How
about a apple
苹果，怎么样？
What about going for a
walk? = How about going for a walk?
去散步怎么样？
are very good at telling
stories.
你非常擅长讲故事。
be good at
doing sth
at
是介词，介词后跟名词，代词或动名词。动词需要加
ing
eg: I am good at swimming.
My
father is good at playing football.
She is good at
Chinese.
They are good at football.
I am good at it, too.
辨析：
be good at
擅长做
…
.. She is
good at singing.
她擅长唱歌
be good to
对
…
.
好
She is good to her sister
她对妹妹很好
be good for
对
…
有益处
/
好处
Running is good
for our health.
跑步有益健康
be good with
和
…
相处的好
He is good with his
brothers.
他和兄弟相处的好
5. But I like to
draw
，
too
我也喜欢画画。
一般情况下
Like doing sth=like to
do sth
Eg
I like to read books before going to
bed.
同义句
_____________________________
此处
too
表示也
…
..,
通常加逗号，
too
置于肯定句句末，表示也
…
注意和
either
区分开来，
either
置于否定句句末句末，
表示也
…
..
also
通常位于句中，
be
动词
(
情态动词、助动词
)
之后，实义动词之前
Eg: I always get
home at five, too.
我也经常在
5
点到家。
I
can not
get
home at five, either
我在
5
点的时候也不能到家
补充：
< br>also
的用法：副词，表示也
…
..
通常置于肯定句中，一般用在行为动词之前，
在情态动词，助动词和
be
之后。（偶尔也会见
到出现在句首，
Also,
……
）
Eg.
He also
likes swimming=He likes swimming,too
I
am also a student.= I am a student,too.
思考：如何变否定句？
like doing
与
like
to do
的区别：前者强调长期的爱好和兴趣，后者是偶然，偶尔一次的爱好和兴趣
Eg
He likes cooking for his family.
强调他一直都喜欢为他的家人做饭
He
likes to cook for his family
today.
强调他今天想为他家人做饭
6. Let
’
s join
now!
让我们现在参加吧
该句话是提建议的说法的一种，通常的用法是
let sb.
do sth.
让某人做某事
注意
sb.
后是跟
do.
否定形式是
let sb. not do sth.
不让某人做某事
Eg:
Let
’
s go!
Let
him (not)clean the classroom.
Let them be quiet
让他们安静些！
的用法
该词一般有三种用法：第一种
talk about sth
谈论什么内容
Eg
：
They are
talking about the new student
第二种
talk to/with sb
和某人交谈
Eg
：
I
talked to/with the
teacher.
我和这个老师交谈
第三种：
talk with sb. about
sth.
和某人谈论某事
8.
Come and show us.
来出示给我们看。
show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth.
“把某物给某人看”
如：
Show your photo to me.=
Show me your photo.
同样的短语还有
give
和
pass
等
9. Can you play
the guitar well?
你弹吉他会弹得很好吗？
play the guitar well
“弹吉他弹得好”
，
well
是
good
的副词，用来修饰实义动词
play
，
修饰实义动词要用副词。
Eg. It moves
quickly
它移动的很快。
Please
drive
slowly
when you pass a
school
思考
:
他唱歌唱得很好。
她的歌听起来很好听。
但是需要记得感官动词（
look<
/p>
，
taste
，
sound
，
feel
，
smell
）后，是直接该形容词修饰
Eg . It looks nice.
The song sounds great!
The
soup tastes good!
10.
Please call Zhang Heng
at
622-6033.
请给张恒打电话拨打
622-6033<
/p>
。
call sb at +
电话号码
意为“给某人打电话拨打·
·
·号
eg
给你老师打电话拨
158000
给警察打电话打
110
12
关于
help
< br>的用法
Help sb (to) do sth
帮助某人做某事
help sb
with sth
帮助某人某事
,
二者有时可以互换。
Eg: Help your f
ather
（
to
）
< br>clean the car = help your father with cleaning the car
They often help
kids _____ dancing.
B. with C. to
D.
at
补充用法：
with the help of
sb=with one
’
s help
在某人的帮助下
Eg .with the
help of English teacher=with English
teacher
’
s
help
在英语老师帮助下
you play the piano or the violin?
你会弹钢琴还是弹吉他？
该句是选择疑问句，由
or
连接几个可供选择的选项，回答时不能用
Ye
s, I can
或
No, I can not
回答，
是直接回答其中选项，比如该句回答
I
can play the piano.
Eg.
Do you want to drink tea or
coffee?
思考：该句可以怎么回答？
翻译：
你能够做什么运动？
__________________________________
< br>你想吃一个苹果还是一个香蕉？
______________________
____________
你在周末有时间吗？
______
____________________________
你想参加什么俱乐部？
我也没去看电影。
_______________________________
___
you, me, with, can, English, my,
help __________________________________?
wants, join, the, club,
basketball, she, to
__________________________________.
English, Chinese, boy, not, kung fu,
can, do, this
____________________________________.
he, with, is, his, good, friends
____________________________________?
the, her, guitar, well, very, does,
sister, play ____________________________________?
一、重点句型掌握
1.--- Can you dance?
-----
2. ----What can you do? -----I can play
the guitar.
What can you do?
是对主语会干的动作进行提问。
如：
He can play the
piano.
（对划线部分进行提问）答案是：
3. -----What club do you
want to join? -----I want to join the music club.
二、
.
重点单词和词组
1. join
v.
它
是短暂性动词
,
不能和一段时间连用。后加组织名称或人称代词
join the army /Party/ football team /
the music club
参军
/
入党
/
加入足球队
/
音乐俱乐部
She joins us for dinner.
她与我们共进晚餐。
join in
通常指参加某种活动
(
注意是活动
),
尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动
,
相当于
take part in
①
May
I join in the game?
②
I
hope you
”
ll all join in the
discussion.
我希望你们大家都参加讨论。
（
1
）
.
My brother
the
army in 2002.
（
2
）
.
May I
the
competition?
（
3
）
.
We are playing football. Do you want to
?
（
4
）
.
You are welcome to
us.
2. swim
动词，游泳
swimmer
游泳者
swimming
名词，游泳
Do you like swimming?
常用词组：
have a
swim
游泳；
go
swimming
用
swim
I often go to
in the
pool(
水池
).
3. musician
音乐家
music
音乐
4. show
n.
school show
学校演出
TV show
电视节目
talk show
谈话节目
talent show
才艺表演
on show
正在展出
show
v.
出示
展示
show sb.
sth.=show sth. to sb.
Please show your
ID card.
请出示你的身份证。
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