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搜索代码:短语
1
分词
2
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3
with
结构
4
句型
5
M1U1
SCHOOL life in the UK
Going
to a British high school for one year was a very
enjoyable and exciting experience for
me
. I
was
very
happy with
the
school hours
in Britain
because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends
about 3.30 p.m. This means I could get
up an hour
later than usual
as schools in China begin
before 8 a.m.
On the first day, all of the new
students attended an assembly in the school hall.
I sat next to a girl
whose name is
Diane. We soon became best friends. During the
assembly, the headmaster told us
about
the rules of the school. He also told us
that
the best way to earn respect
was to
devote
oneself to study
and
achieve high grades.
This
sounded like
my school in
China.
I had many teachers in the past
year. Mr. Heywood , my class teacher, was very
helpful. My
favorite teacher was Miss
Burke
—
I loved the lessons
that she gave in English Literature. In our
class there were 28 students. This is
about the average size for British schools. We had
to move to
different classrooms for
different classes. We also had different students
in some classes, so
it was
a
struggle for me to remember all the faces and
names.
I found
the homework
was not as heavy as what I used to get
in my old school, but it was
a
bit
challenging for me
at firs
t because all the
homework was in English. I felt lucky as all my
teachers
gave me much encouragement and
I enjoyed all my subjects: English, History,
English Literature,
Computer Science,
Maths, Science, PE, Art, Cooking and French.
My English improved a lot as I used
English every day and
spent
an hour each day
reading
English books in the library.I usually
went to the Computer Club during the lunch break,
so I
could send e-mails to my family
and friends back home
for
free
. I also had an extra French class
on Tuesday evenings. Cooking was really
fun as I learned how to buy, prepare and cook
food. At
the end of term we held a
class party and we all had to cook something. I
was glad that all my
classmates were
fond of the cake that I made.
Students
at that school have to study Maths, English and
Science, but can stop studying some
subjects if they don‘t like them, for
example, History
and French. They can
choose other subjects
like Art and
Computer Science or Languages such as Spanish and
German. In the Art class that I
took, I
made a small sculpture
. Though it
didn‘t look
very beautiful when it was
finished, I still
liked it very much.
I missed Chinese food a lot
at lunch. British food is very different. British
people like eating
dessert at the end
of their main meal. After lunch, we usually played
on the school field.
Sometimes I played
football with the boys. Sometimes I just relaxed
under a tree or sat on the
grass.
I was very lucky to experience this
different way of life. I look back on my time in
the UK with
satisfaction, and I really
hope to go back and study in Manchester again.
在英国的学校生活
在英国
上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。我很喜欢英国中学的
p>
作息时间,因为学校每天上午大约
9
点上课
,下午大约
3
点半放学。这意味着我每天可以比以往
晚一个小时起床,因为在中国学校每天上午
8<
/p>
点之前就开始上课了。
开学第
一天,所有的新生都去学校礼堂参加晨会。我当时坐在一个名叫黛安娜的女孩身边:
<
/p>
我们很快就成了最要好的朋友。在晨会上,校长向我们宣布了校规。他还告诉我们,赢得尊
重
的最佳途径就是专心学习并取得好成绩。这听起来倒是像我
在国内就读的学校。
过去的一年里我有过许多老师。海
伍德先生,我的班主任,对我的帮助很大。我最喜欢的
老师是
伯克小姐——我喜爱她教的英国文学课程。我们班上一一共有
28
个学生。英国中学的班级
差不多就是这么大。我们上不同的
课得去不同的教室。上某些课的时候,班上的同学也不一样,
所以对我来说记住所有的人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。
p>
我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重,可一开始我还是觉得有些
p>
挑战性,因为所有的作业都是英语的,让我感到幸运的是,所有的
老师都给了我很多鼓励,因
此,我也喜欢我所学的每一门功课
:英语、历史、英国文学、计算机、数学、科学、体育、艺
术、烹饪和法语。
我天天
都在使用英语,每天还花一个小时在图书馆里阅读英文书籍,因此,我的英语有了
p>
很大进步。午饭休息时间我常去电脑俱乐部,这样我就可以免费给国内的家人和朋友发电子邮
件了。我还额外选了一·门功课——每个星期二晚上去听法语
。当我学会如何买菜、配菜和做菜
的时候,我发现烹饪真是一
种乐趣。学期末,我们班开了一个派对,我们每个人都要为派对做
点吃的。我们班上所有的同学都喜欢我做的蛋糕,这可真让我高兴。
p>
数学、英语和科学是该校的必修课,但是,如果不喜欢某些科目是可以中断学习的,如历
p>
史和法语。学生可以选修其他的科目,如艺术、计算机或者是西班
牙语、德语之类的语言课。
在艺术课上我做了一件小雕塑。尽
管完工之后它看上去并不十分漂亮,但我仍然非常喜欢它。
每到吃
午餐的时候我就非常想念中国菜。英国的饮食很不一样,英国人在正餐结束时喜欢
p>
吃甜点。午餐后我们通常去学校运动场上玩耍。有时我和男生们一起踢足球。有时我干脆在树
下休息休息或是在草地上坐一坐。
p>
我很幸运能够体验到这样一种不同的生活方式。回顾在英国的日子我很满意,真希望有朝
p>
一日能够重返曼彻斯特,在那里读书学习。
M1U1
Project
Starting a new school club
We have a radio club in our school. It
is great because it is run by the students for the
school.
I am lucky as I am one of the
hosts.
It was started two years ago.
One day, I just began thinking about music for
everyone, so I
asked the headmaster if
music could be played during break times. He
approved the idea, and two
years later
I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest
student member. Our club is much more
than just music. Every morning we tell
our schoolmates about the weather, recent news,
and some
special messages that the
teachers want us to broadcast.
During
exam time we have a special programme that tells
students the things they should do
for
preparation. At the end of the school year, many
students who are graduating use our club to
give messages to their close friends
and teachers.
When parents come to
visit the school and talk to the teachers, we
often play songs sung by
students, and
we also give messages to inform the parents of
events such as outings and school
plays.
I shall miss the
radio club after graduation, but I know that it
will continue without me. (Kate
Jones)
Our school club ?Poets of the Next
Generation‘ is a literary club that was started by
our
English teacher Mr. Owen. We meet
on the last Friday of every month to talk about
poems and
poets that we like. In the
club meetings, we first select poems that we love,
and then read them
aloud. We also
discuss poems in our meetings.
When I
attended the first meeting, I was required to
write a poem and I had to read it to the
club. I was a little nervous at first,
but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon
stopped
worrying. I once read a poem
about nature in the school courtyard. I chose an
old tree and
gathered everyone under it
before I read. The club members said it was one of
the best
compositions they had heard.
(Bob Shaw)
我们学校
有一个广播俱乐部。这个俱乐部的非常之处在于它是由学生们自己为学校创办的。我很
幸
运地成了其中的一名主持人。
广播俱乐部是两年前创立的。有
一天,我萌发了为大家播放音乐的念头,于是我就问校长能否在休息
时间给同学们播放音
乐,校长同意了。两年后,我作为元老负责校广播俱乐部的工作。我们的俱乐部现在
不只
是播放音乐。每天早上我们向同学们播报天气情况和时事新闻,还有老帅们要我们播出的一些特别告
示。
到了考试的时候我们就会做一档特
别节目,告诉学生们复习迎考的注意事项。每当学年结束的时
候,许多即将毕业离校的学
生就会借助我们的广播俱乐部向他们的好友和老师留下临别致辞。
p>
每逢家长来访、与老师交谈的时候,我们常常播放一些由学生们自己演唱的歌曲。我们还会广
播
一些通知,告诉家长们有关诸如远足、校内戏剧表演之类的活动讯息。
毕业后,我会想念广播俱乐部的,但我知道,没有我,它还会
继续办下去的。
(
凯特
琼斯
)
我们的
校内俱乐部“下一代诗人”是由我们的英语老师欧文先生发起的一个文学俱乐部。每个月
的最后一个星期五我们会聚在一起讨论喜爱的诗歌和诗人。
聚会的时候,
我们首先挑选出我们喜爱的诗歌,
然后朗诵这些诗歌。我们还在聚会时讨论诗歌
。
我第一次参加聚会的时候,被要求写一首诗,还得当着俱乐部
成员的面进行朗诵。起初我觉得有
些紧张,但所有的成员都是那么亲切、友好,我很快就
不担心了。有一次,我在学校花园里朗诵了一首表
现大自然的诗歌。朗诵前,我选择了一
棵老树,把大家都聚集在树下。俱乐部成员们都说那是他们听过的
最好的诗歌之一。
p>
(
鲍勃
肖
)
Former student
returns from China
M1U2
Home alone Act One
Mom and
Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than
expected. The curtains are closed
and
the living room is dark when Mom and Dad enter.
Dad: It‘s so nice to be
home!
Mom: Yes, I can‘t wait
to surprise the boys!
Suddenly the door opens and a soccer
ball flies through the room. Eric runs in after
it,
followed by a big dog, walking very
slowly.
Eric: Mom!
Dad!
You‘re back early! (looking around
room, sounding
frightened)
But, but … you weren‘t supposed to come
home until
tomorrow!
The dog slowly
walks to Mom and Dad.
Mom: (bending to touch dog) Eric, he‘s
so tired and hungry! (looking at table) The money
for dog food is gone, but Spot looks
like he is starving! What did you do with the cash
we left?
Dad: And look at this
room
—
garbage all over the
place! Where is your brother?
(shouting
angrily) Daniel!
Daniel: (running into
room) Mom, Dad, I can explain …
Dad opens the curtains and light comes
into the room. The room is in a mess, with pizza
boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in
the sink. In the corner, there is a garbage can
around which
are pieces of garbage and
waste paper.
Mom and Dad both turn
towards Daniel.
Dad: (sounding very
angry) Listen to me, young
man
—
we left you in charge!
We thought
you could act like an
adult, b
ut look
at the mess! I don‘t know why the house
is so dirty ...
Mom: Daniel, we thought you were an
adult, a person who would make good decisions ...
Dad: How can we trust you any more? We
won‘t tolerate
such behavior
in our house!
Daniel:
(shouting) Stop shouting at me. I‘m still a
teenager!
Why is
everything always my fault?
Daniel runs into his bedroom and shuts
the door angrily. Mom and Dad look at each other
as
lights go out.
End of Act
One
Act Two, Scene One
Danie
l and Eric‘s bedroom.
Eric sits on his bed. Daniel has his arms crossed
and looks upset.
Daniel:
They never even gave me a chance to defend myself.
I hate them!
Eric: You don‘t hate them. I can tell
them we had an
emergency.
T
hen
they won‘t be mad any
more.
Daniel: No, don‘t tell
them anything. Anyhow, they didn‘t trust
me. They
don‘t
deserve an explanation. Let them think
what they want.
Eric: But Daniel, if they knew that
Spot was sick and we
used the
money to take him
to the clinic ...
Daniel: And that we
spent all of yesterday waiting there for him,
and that is
why
we had no time to clean the house ... but
no, Eric, why didn‘t they
ask me
what happened instead
of shouting at me?
Act Two, Scene Two
Mom: Do you think we were
too hard on Daniel? Perhaps
there is a
reason why the
house is a mess ...
Dad: Maybe, but now
that he has been so rude to us, I feel
like we have to punish
him
or he won‘t respect us.
Mom:
Oh, why does this have to be so difficult?
Mom sighs.
End of Act Two
小鬼当家
第一幕
妈妈和爸爸外出度假,比预期
的时间提前一天返回家中。妈妈和爸爸进门时,窗帘紧闭,起居
室里黑咕隆咚的。
爸爸:
回家的感觉真好啊!
妈妈:
是啊,我迫不及待地要给儿子们一个惊喜呢!
突然,门开了,一只足球飞了进来。埃里克随后跑进起居室,身后跟着一条大狗,走路慢吞吞的。
埃里克:妈妈!爸爸!你们这么早就回来了呀!
(四下打量,惊慌地)可是、可是??你们应该
明天才到家的呀!
狗缓缓地走到妈妈和爸爸身边。
妈妈:
(俯身抚摸着狗)埃里克,狗怎么又累又饿的啊
!
(看了看桌子)买狗食的钱不见了,
p>
可是小斑点看上去都饿坏了!你俩用我们留给你们的钱做什么了?
爸爸:
还有,你们看看这起居室——垃圾满地都是!你哥哥在哪儿?
(生气地喊)丹尼尔!
丹尼尔:(跑进起居室)妈妈,爸爸,我可以跟你们解释??
爸爸拉开窗帘,光线一下子照进屋里。起居室里一片狼藉:地板上堆放着比萨饼盒子,洗
碗池
里全是脏碗碟。角落里有只垃圾桶,在其周围还有垃圾和废纸。
妈妈和爸爸同时转向丹尼尔。
爸爸:
(
非常生气地)听我说,年轻人——我们将这个家交给你负责!我们原以为你的行为举
p>
止能像个大人样了,可看看这片狼籍!我不知道为什么这个房子弄得这么脏??
妈妈:
丹尼尔,我们还以为你是成年人了,是一个会做出正确决定的人?,
爸爸:
我们怎么能再信任你?在我们家里可不能容忍这种行为!
p>
丹尼尔:(叫喊着)别对我大喊大叫好不好?我还只是个少年!为什么什么事总是我的过错?
丹尼尔冲进自己的卧室,愤怒地关上房门。妈妈和爸爸面面相
觑,灯光灭。
第一幕完
第二幕,第一场
丹尼尔和埃里克的卧
室:埃里克坐在床上,丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前,看起来很不高兴。
丹尼尔:
他们压根儿就不给我一个辩解的机会。我讨厌他们:
埃里克:
你可不要讨厌他们
!
我可以告诉他们发生了紧急情况:解释之后
他们就不会再生气了。’
丹尼尔:
别,什么都不用跟他们说。不管怎样,他们不信任我:他们不
配得到解释。他们愿意
怎么想就让他们怎么想好了。
埃里克:
可是丹尼尔.如果他们知道小斑点生病了.我们用那笔钱带小斑点去看了兽医??
丹尼尔:
还有,我们昨天在兽医那儿
呆了一整天,正因为如此,我们才没有时间打扫房子??
可是,
不,埃里克,为什么他们不问问我到底发生了什么事就对我大喊大叫呢?
第二幕,第二场
妈妈:
你觉得我们刚才对丹尼尔是不是太苛刻了呢?有可能家里一团
糟是有原因的??
爸爸:
也许吧
,可是既然他对我们那么粗鲁无礼.那我觉得我们有必要教训教训他,要不然
他不会尊重我们的。
妈妈:
哎,干嘛非得这么麻烦啊?
妈妈叹了口气。
第二幕完
M1U2
project
Growing pains
Many teenagers
feel lonely,
as if
no one
understands them and the changes they are
going through
.
Day by day
, everything seems
different, yet the same. Life never seems to be
going fast enough;
yet,
in
other ways
, like a race car, life seems
to be rushing too fast and even going
out of control
.
Has anyone else ever felt this way?
很多青少年感到孤独,
好像没有人理解他们以及他们正在经历的变化。
日子一天天过去,
而
所有事情似乎都是不同的,
可又都是一成不变的。
生活似乎从不过得足够快;
而从
别的方面
看,生活似乎过得太快甚至于失控,像开赛车一样。别的人也有过同感么
?
These feelings are a common
part of adolescence
—
the time
of life between child and adult. And,
though it may sometimes be difficult to
believe, you are not
alone
—
every adult has gone
through
adolescence, and your friends
are going through it right now
along
with
you. It is common for
teenagers to feel lonely and
misunderstood. These feelings can
be
thought of as
growing
pains
—
the difficulties that
teenagers face as they grow to adults.
p>
这些感觉是青春期——介于孩童和成人之间的人生阶段——的正常组成部分。而且,
虽然有时难以相信,
并非只有你才是这样——每一个成年人都经历过青春
期,
而你的朋友和
你一样正经历这个阶段。
对青少年而言,
感到孤独和被误解是很普遍的。
这些情感可
以看作
是成长的烦恼——是青少年迈向成年时所面对的困难。
As teenagers grow, it is normal for
them to
become confused with
the changing world both inside
and
outside of them. During adolescence, teenagers go
through great physical changes. They grow
taller and their voices get deeper,
among many other
developments
.
在青少年成长的时候,
对自己无论体内还是体外的状态变化感到困惑对他们而言是正常
现象。在青
春期,青少年经历着身体上的巨大变化。他们个子长高,声音变低,
还有很多其
他的成长发育。
Along with
these physical changes, there come many
psychological changes. Boys and girls tend
to be different
in this
regard
. Many boys become risk-
takers
—
they want to find
their own limits
and the limits of the
world around them, but may not
have the
wisdom to make good choices in
their behavior. At the same time, girls
often want someone
–
anyone
–
to talk to, as they try to
deal with
their strong
feelings.
与这些生理变化同时而来的,还有
很多心理上的变化。男孩和女孩在这方面往往有所
不同很多男孩成为危险尝试者——他们
希望找到自己的局限和他们周边世界的局限,
但也许
并不具有对
其行为做出正确抉择的智慧。
而与此同时,
女孩则通常需要和某
个人——或任何
人——进行交谈,因为她们试图面对自己强烈的情感。
< br>
In the social world, as
teenagers get older, they
struggle to
depend on themselves
. They may badly
want and ne
ed their parents‘
love, yet
feel distan
t; they
may want to be part of the group, yet desire
independence. Since teenagers
have difficulty balancing these
needs
, they often
question
who they
are and how they
fit in
society.
在大千
社会中,随着青少年长大,他们努力地自力更生。他们或许迫切需要父母的关
爱
却又感觉疏远;
他
们或许想要成为团体的一员,
但又渴望独立。
正因为青少年们在
平衡
这些需要时有困难,所以他们经常质疑自己到底是谁以及怎样融入社会。
The good news is that these
kinds of growing pains do not last. In the end
everything turns out OK
—
the
teenager becomes a healthy adult, and this period
of change and challenge is traded for the
changes and challenges of grown-up
life.
好在这些成长的烦恼并不会持久。
最终一切都会好
起
来——青少年成长为健康的成年人而青春期的变化和挑战则转变为成人生活中的种种变
化
和挑战。
M1U3
Reading
想瘦身想得快死了??
(第一封电子邮件)
Dying
to be thin …
Hi Zhou Ling
How are you? I haven‘t heard from you
for weeks. Is eve
rything OK with you?
Do you still go to the gym every day? I
used to go to the gym three times a week,
but I don‘t work out any more. I know
another way to stay slim. Looking good is
important to women, isn‘t it? Most
young women want a slim figure these
d
ays,
especially here in
Canada. I‘m trying to lose weight because I‘m so
ashamed of my
body. Since I‘m preparing
to act in a new TV show, I‘m taking
weight
-loss pills
called
Fat-Less, which are quite popular among young
women here. I hope to lose at
least
10 kilograms. I take two pills a day
and don‘t need to exercise.
The pills really work! I‘m becoming
slimmer and slimmer. I‘ve lost 7 kilograms
in the last two months. However,
sometimes I don‘t feel so energetic. My mother,
who you met last year, keeps telling me
not to take them because they are dangerous.
She says health is the most important
thing, and I agree, but then I look so slim at the
moment.
Write soon!
Love
Amy
Dear Zhou Ling
Things change
so quickly! I‘m now in hospital recovering from
liv
er failure. I
regret
taking those weight-loss pills. They contain a
harmful chemical that caused my
liver
to fail. The pills were going to completely
destroy my liver if I continued taking
them. My mother insisted on sending me
to the hospital, where I received good
medical treatment.
It was a really painful experience, but
I‘m feeling better now. I follow my
doctor‘s advice and exercise for at
least half an hour every day (but I seldom go to
the
gym!), and eat lots of fruit and
vegetables. People should look after their bodies.
My
mother is right: don‘t damage your
health for a slim and attractive figure. It isn‘t
worth it. We shouldn‘t be ashamed of
the way we look, should we? I hope to hear
from you soon.
Love,
Amy
Dear Amy
My computer was broken so I
c
ouldn‘t read your two
e
-
mails until today. I‘m so
sorry to hear about your problem, but
I‘m glad you‘re feeling better and are
recovering.
You‘re right. We
shouldn‘t be embarrassed about our weight. I think
you look
great as you are, and you‘re a
wonderful
person. I know that the
pressure to stay slim
is a problem,
especially for an actress. However, your mother
knows best: nothing is
more important
than health.
It‘s the same in
China—
many people, some of whom are not
overweight at all,
are always going on
a diet or taking weight-loss pills, which are
often dangerous. I
hope they can learn
from your story.
Love
Zhou
Ling
嗨,周玲:
你好。好几个星期都没收到你的来信了。一切顺利吗?
你现在还是每天去健身房吗?我以前常去健身房,一周三次,可我现在不再锻炼了。我有了另外
一种
保持苗条身材的方法。显得美丽对女性来说很重要,难道不是吗?如今,大部分年轻
女性都想拥有苗条的
身材,在加拿大这里尤其是这样。我目前在努力减肥,因为我的体型
让我觉得非常羞愧。由于我正准备出
演一部新的电视剧,
所以我
在服用一种名叫
Fat
—
Less
p>
的减肥药片,
这种药片很受加拿大年轻女性的欢迎。
我希望能够至少减去
10
公斤。我每天服用两片,因而
也就不用锻炼了。
减肥药片还真的管用哦!我现在可
是越发苗条了。前两个月我就减去了
7
公斤。可是,有时候我感
到
没有精神。我妈妈(你去年见过她的)一直告诫我不要服用减肥药片,因为减肥药危及
健康。她说,健康
是最重要的,我同意这个观点,可是我现在看上去多么苗条。
快些给我写信哦
!
爱你的
埃米
亲爱的周玲:
情况变化实在是太快了!我现在住
院了,患的是肝衰竭,正在恢复中。我很后悔服
用了那种减肥药片。那些减肥药片里含有
某种有害的化学物质,导致了我肝功能衰竭。如果我当时继续服
用这些药片,我的肝脏就
彻底毁了。我妈妈坚持将我送进了医院。在这儿我得到了很好的治疗。
p>
这的确是一段令人痛苦的经历,但是现在我感觉好多了。我听从医生的建议,每天锻炼至少半
小
时(但我很少去健身房!),吃很多的水果和蔬菜。人们应该照顾好自己的身体。我妈
妈是对的:不要为
了苗条、
动人的身材毁了自己的健康,
那样做是得不偿失的。
我们不应该为自己的外表感到羞愧,
不是吗?
我希望能够早点儿收到你的回信。
爱你的
埃米
亲爱的埃米:
我的电脑出了故障,所以直到今天
才能够看到你的两封电子邮件。得知你的病情我
非常难过,但让我感到高兴的是,你现在
感觉良好,身体正在恢复中。
你说得对。我们不应该因为自己的
体重感到难为情。我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒,而且
你是一个非常优秀的人。<
/p>
我知道,
保持身材苗条的压力是问题的症结所在,
对一个女演员来说尤其是这样。
但是,你妈妈她最清楚不过:没有什么比健康更
重要。
在中国也是一样的情况——许多人,其中有些人压根儿就不超
重,总是在节食,或者是吃减肥药
片,这些做法往往是危险的。我希望他们能够从你的经
历中汲取教训。
爱你的周玲
M1U3
Project
Making a booklet on keeping
fit
The truth is, diet and way of life
are often a problem for teenagers. However, the
good news is that
you can feel better,
look better and have more energy if you eat the
right food and exercise
regularly.
Healthy eating along with regular
exercise is probably the only way to become fit.
Diets are
useless in the long term, yet
approximately 20% of teenagers say they have tried
going on a diet
and skipping meals to
control their weight. If you eat properly and
exercise regularly, you will lose
weight, keep fit and feel great.
As a teenager, it is important to give
your body the energy it
needs. If you
skip meals, you don‘t
get enough
energy, and then you feel tired. For a healthy
diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread,
vegetables and fruit. You also need to
drink a lot of water
—
six to
eight glasses a day. Water helps
keep
your system clean. Drinking enough water will
improve your skin and give you healthy hair.
Exercise is something that can help to
make you look good, feel good and be healthy.
Experts
suggest that teenagers spend at
least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week.
That is easy to do!
Walking and riding
your bike count, and so do school sports. Often,
teenagers give up sport,
saying they
have no time left after their
studies.
长句
Many
teenagers are surprised to learn that when you
exercise, your body produces some chemicals
that make you feel peaceful and relaxed
and increase your ability to concentrate when you
study.
These chemicals can
even help you sleep better at night.
A
good amount of sleep every night is also important
for your health. When you sleep, your body
prepares you for the day to come.
Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each
night. As a
matter of fact, loss of
sleep can make you look tired, and even cause you
to gain weight.
If you follow the
suggestions above, you will look and feel much
better in no time at all!
制作健康小册子
实际情况是,对青少年而言,饮食习惯和生活方式往往是个问
题。但好消息是,如果合理饮食,经
常锻炼,你就可以感觉更好,气色更好,精力越发充
沛。
健康的饮食加上经常锻炼也许是变得健康的唯一途径。从
长远角度来看,节食并不能奏效,然而有大
约
20
%的青少年声称,他们曾尝试过节食或者有时不吃饭,以控制自己的体重。如果你适当饮食并经常锻<
/p>
炼,你就会减轻体重,保持健康状态,感觉很棒。
p>
作为青少年,给予你的身体所需要的足够能量是很重要的。如果不吃饭,你就不能得到足够的
能
量,因此就会感到疲倦。至于健康的饮食,你应该主要地摄入米饭、面包、蔬菜和水果
。你还需要喝很多
的水——一天需要
6
—
8
杯。
水有助于保持人体内部系统清
洁。
足量饮水会改善你的皮肤,
让你拥有健康的
头发。
锻炼能够让你气色好、感觉好、身
体健康。专家建议,青少年每周至少应该锻炼五次,每次至少
30
分钟。这一点是很容易做到的!步行和骑自行车就算,校内体育活动也算。常常有这样的情况:有些青
少年干脆放弃体育锻炼,声称学习繁忙,没有时间进行体育锻炼。很多青少年吃惊地得知,当你锻
炼时,
你的体内会产生某些化学物质,这些化学物质让你感到平静、放松,增强学习时的
注意力。这些化学物质
甚至还有助于你改善睡眠呢!
p>
每晚保证充分的睡眠对你的健康也是很重要的。
睡觉的时候,
你的身体就帮你为下一天作好准备。
青少年每晚需要
< br>8
—
10
小时的睡眠。事实上,
失眠会使你面容疲倦,甚至身体发胖。
如果你
能遵循以上建议,用不了多久你就会气色好得多、感觉棒得多!
---------------------------
--------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------
M2U1
Reading
Boy
missing, police puzzled
Police in
America have stepped up their search for a
fifteen-year
–
old boy who
went missing two
days ago in Dover, New
Hampshire. People have shown great interest in his
disappearance due to
sightings of
puzzling lights in the sky and reports of alien
visits around the time of his
disappearance. Justin Foster, a high
school student, went missing last Friday night.
At first, Justin‘s mother,
who
went to sleep early that evening
because of a headache, thought that
the
teenager was spending the night with a friend. Mr.
Foster, who was working that night, was
surprised that his son did not tell
anyone that he was staying out late. When Justin
did not show up
at the family lunch the
next day, Mrs. Foster became worried and told her
husband to call the
police. However,
police found that Justin did in fact return home
on Friday night at about 11 p.m.
That
evening at 8 p.m, Justin left home to play
baseball with two friends, who both say Justin
walking towards his home at 10.45 p.m.
Justin‘s sister, Kelly, says she heard
her brother return home at about 11 p.m. ?I was
getting ready
for bed,‘ she said
?Justin went straight to his room. . I didn‘t see
him b
ut I heard him put on
his
favourite
CD. That‘s when the lights came.‘
According to Kelly, a bright light then
appeared outside her window. At first, the young
girl
thought it was the light of the
full moon but then she realized that it was moving
and coming
closer. ?I pulled back the
curtains and saw a large spaceship flying outside.
It had multi
-coloured
lights
all around it and there many windows. Standing
inside were lots of white-skinned,
strange-
looking creatures
with large black eyes. ?I was frightened.‘ Kelly
said that the spaceship
then moved
around to the side of the house, towards her
brother‘s bedroom. ?I heard Justin since.
I‘m sure the aliens took him, but my
parents said I was only dreaming.‘
Some people in Dover also say that they
have seen
aliens. ?It happened to me!‘
said
Mavis wood.
?The aliens
took me away so that they could do research on me.
Luckily, they returned me to my
home. I
think Justin was taken away by them too. They are
interested in us. I still have nightmares
about them. K h
asn‘t been
sleeping well since I returned home. The whole
experience was very
frightening I even
get frightened when I hear a plane fly
over.‘
Police have not ruled
out the possibility that Justin was taken by
aliens, but are also looking into
other
possib
ilities. ?Sometimes people make
up such amazing stories,‘ says Detective same
Peterson, who has taken charge of the
case. ?So we‘ve been looking at other
possibilities too, such
as murder. We
will not give up until we find convincing
evidence.
‘
M2U1
Project:
Yeti, Bigfoot and the Wild Man of
Shennongjia
For centuries, people have
reported seeing a wild creature in the Himalayas
called Yeti. The Yeti is
said to be a
large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a
human being. People blieve that Yetis
sometimes come down from the moutains
to attack villagers.
In 1998, an
American mountain climber said that he saw a Yeti
on the Chinese side of the
Himalayas.
?It walked like a human, but it had thick black
fur and was about six feet tall with huge
shoulders, very long arms and large
hands,' he said.
In 2007, an American
TV team saw Yeti tracks 33 centimetres in length
in the snow near Mount
Qomolangma. They
made copies of these tracks and had them examined
by a scientist in the USA.
He reported
that they looked like the tracks of a similar
creature, called Bigfoot, which some
people believe lives in the forests of
the north-west of the USA.
Yeti and
Bigfoot are similar to a creature known as the
Wild Man of Shennongjia. There have been
dozens of reports that people have seen
a Wild Man in the Shennongjia Nature reserve in
western
Hubei Province, China. In one
case, a group of engineers ran after the creature,
which moved with
amazing speed and
strength. Large tracks have also been discovered
which some people say
belong to the
Wild Man. Because of these reports and the tracks,
there have been several
organized
searches for this creature, but no strong evidence
for its existence has ever been found.
Yeti, Bigfoot and the Wild Man of
Shennongjia
For centuries, people have
reported seeing a wild creature in the Himalayas
called Yeti. The Yeti
is said to be a
large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a
human being. People believe that
Yetis
sometimes come down from the mountains to attack
villagers.
In 1998, an American
mountain climber said that he saw a Yeti on the
Chinese side of the
Himalayas. ?It
walked like a human, but it had thick black fur
and was about six feet tall with huge
shoulders, very long arms and large
hands,‘ he said.
In 2007, an
American TV team saw Yeti tracks 33 centimetres in
length in the snow near Mount
Qomolangma. They made copies of these
tracks and had them examined by a scientist in the
USA.
He reported that they looked like
the tracks of a similar creature, called Bigfoot,
which some
people believe lives in the
forests of the north-west of the USA.
Yeti and Bigfoot are similar to a
creature known as the Wild Man of Shennongjia.
There have
been dozens of reports that
people have seen a Wild Man in the Shennongjia
Nature Reserve in
western Hubei
Province, China. In one case, a group of engineers
ran after the creature, which
moved
with amazing speed and strength. Large tracks have
also been discovered which some
people
say belong to the Wild Man. Because of these
reports and the tracks, there have been
several organized searches for this
creature, but no strong evidence for its existence
has ever been
found.
Dr
Grover Krantz, a scientist from Washington State
University, studied reports of such strange
creatures for many years. He became
convinced they exist. He believed that these
creatures are
linked to a common
ancestor, an animal that lived in Asia some
300,000 years ago. In his opinion,
this
animal made its way to other parts of the world,
and continues to survive even ists
hope
that the mystery will be solved one day. If such
creatures really exist, we might have the
chance to see one with our own eyes.
喜马拉雅雪人、北美野人和神农架野人
几个世纪以来,
< br>不断有人报告说在喜马拉雅山区看到一种被称为喜马拉雅雪人的野生动物。
据说,
雪人
是种高大多毛,像人类一样用两脚行走的动物。人们相信雪
人有时下山攻击村民。
1998<
/p>
年,一名美国登山爱好者声称,他在喜马拉雅山的中国一侧看见过一个雪人。
“它走路的样子像人类,
但是有浓密的黑毛,大约
6
英尺高,双肩宽阔,两臂很长,还有一双大手。
”他说。
2007
年,一个美国电视拍摄组在珠穆朗
玛峰附近看到雪地中
33
厘米长的雪人脚印。他们复制了这些<
/p>
脚印,并让美国的一位科学家进行研究。他(科学家)报告说,它们看起来像一种叫北美野
人的类似动物
的脚印。有人认为北美野人生活在美国西北部的森林里。
< br>
喜马拉雅雪人和北美野人与被称为神农架野人的生物
很相似。已有很多关于人们在中国湖北省西部的神农
架自然保护区看到过一个野人的报道
。
其中一篇报道讲一群工程师追赶这种以惊人速度和力量移动的生物。
< br>人们也发现过一些巨大脚印,有人称它们属于野人。因为这些报道和脚印,人们已经开展了数次有组织的< /p>
针对该生物的搜寻活动,但是从没有找到它存在的有力证据。
<
/p>
华盛顿州立大学的一名科学家格洛夫?克兰茨博士曾研究有关这类奇怪生物的报道多年。他
坚信他们
的存在。他认为,这些生物与一个共同的祖先相关联,该动物生活于约
30
万年前的亚洲。他的看法是这种
动物迁徙到
了世界上的其他地区,并一直存活至今。
科学家们希望野人之
谜将来有一天会得以破解。如果野人真的存在,我们或许有机会亲眼看见野人。
M2U2
reading
An adventure in
Africa
30
June
Dear Aihua
How are you? Sorry I haven‘t written
for so long. I‘ve been quite busy arranging my
holiday
with my older brother, Colin.
Colin and I plan to spend a few weeks traveling
before he goes to
university. We‘re
going to visit so many exciting places and do lots
of extraordinary things. We
will go to
Africa first. I can‘t wait! Have you ever been
there?
We leave London on 15
July, and we‘ll be taking a flight to Morocco, in
northern Africa. We‘re
going to ride
camels through the Sahara Desert. It‘s the biggest
desert in the world—
about the size
of the US! I expect it will be very
hot, dry and dusty there. We‘ll be travelling by
camel with local
guides,
c
amping in tents and sleeping on the
ground. I‘ve heard that, in the Sahara, there is
no
shade during the day, and the stars
seem especially brilliant on clear nights. I‘ll
bring a flashlight
with me so that I‘ll
be able to see in the dark. Altogether, the
trip will take six days. That means
I‘ll have to sit on a camel for almost
a week—
how uncomfortable! I hope my
camel likes me!
After the trip by
camel, we‘re going to travel down the River Nile.
We‘ll start at Lake Victoria.
A little
way down the river fro
m Lake Victoria,
the water gets quite rough. So, we‘ll go
white-
water rafting. It‘s
quite dangerous, but very exciting! You have to
wear a helmet and a life
jacket for
protection, just in case you fall into the water.
Then, we‘re going on a trip to see wild
animals in Kenya. We‘ll live with the local people
in
their villages, and eat and drink
whatever they do, including cow‘s blood! Do you
think I should
drink it?
Since we‘ll be walking for almost two
weeks, I‘ll need to buy a large backpack in
advance to
carry my supplies of food
and water. During the day, we‘ll walk across the
land, following the
tracks of wildlife
such as elephants, lions and giraffes. We‘ll try
to get as close as possible to the
animals, even though they‘re dangerous,
so that we can tak
e some really good
photographs. But
don‘t worry about me.
Our guides will have guns with them for
defense
—
they can
use the guns to
scare the animals away
if they come too near. I really want to see an
elephant up close, and Colin
wants to
see a giraffe.
Af
ter that,
we‘ll be moving on to Tanzania, where we‘re going
to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.
Mountain
climbing can be very tiring, and many people feel
sick as the atmosphere gets thinner,
so
Colin and I will make sure that we will get plenty
of rest. The African part of our trip will take
about four weeks. Afterwards, we‘re
going to the
Himalayas.
I‘ll
send you postcards from
all the different places we visit!
Love
Toby
非洲探险
6
月
p>
30
日
亲爱的爱
华,你好。抱歉很长时间没有给你写信。我最近一直在忙着安排和我哥哥科林度假的事。科
林和我计划在他上大学之前花上几个星期外出旅游。我们要去很多令人激动的地方,做很多令人惊叹的事
情。首先我们要去非洲。我都等不及了!你去过那里吗?
p>
我们将于
7
月
15
日离开伦敦,坐飞机去北非的摩洛哥。我们要骑着骆驼穿越撒哈拉沙漠。这是
世界上最大的沙漠—大约相当于美国的面积!我估计那里会非常炎热、干燥,而且尘土飞扬。我们将 在当
地导游的带领下骑着骆驼旅行,在帐篷里宿营,席地而睡。我听说过,在撒哈拉,白
天没有阴凉之处,在
晴朗的夜晚星星格外灿烂。我会随身带一只手电筒,这样在黑暗中我
就可以看见了。旅行全程将花六天时
间。这意味着我要在骆驼上坐将近一周的时间—多不
舒服啊!我希望我的骆驼会喜欢我!
骑骆驼
旅行后,我们将沿着尼罗河顺流而下。我们要从维多利亚湖出发。自维多利亚湖沿河而下
不远,河水就变得挺湍急了。所以,我们将进行白浪漂流。这很危险,但也非常刺激!作为保护措施,你
得戴上头盔,穿上救生衣,以防万一掉进水里。
之后,
我们要前往肯尼亚看那里的野生动物。我们要
跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里,不管
他们吃什么、喝什么,我们也一起吃、一起喝,包括牛血!你
觉得我应该喝吗?
因为我们需要徒步行走将近两周时间,
所以我得预先买一个大容量的旅行背包来背我的给养—食
物和饮水。白天,我们将穿行
于陆地,追寻大象、狮子和长颈鹿之类的野生动物的足迹。尽管这些动物很
危险,我们还
是要试着尽可能地靠近它们,这样我们就能拍到一些非常棒的照片。但是,不要为我担心,
我们的导游都是随身带枪用于防卫的——如果动物靠得太近,导游就可以用枪将它们吓跑。我真的很想近
距离地看一头大象,科林则想看一头长颈鹿。
p>
之后我们将继续前进至坦桑尼亚,在那里我们要攀登乞力马扎罗山。登山会让人觉得非常疲惫
,
由于空气变得稀薄,很多人会感到恶心,所以,科林和我会确保我们能够得到充足的休
息。我们的非洲段
旅行将历时大约四周,然后,我们将前往喜马拉雅山。
我到所有不同地方都会给你寄明信片的!
爱你的托比
M2U2
project
Shangri-la
Would
you like the chance to discover a place of mystery
and beauty in the south-west of
China?
If your answer is ?yes‘, consider a trip to
Shangri
-la!
How to get there
Start in the city of Dali
and drive north along the Yunnan-Tibet Highway
until you reach
Zhongdian (Shangri-la),
the capital of Diqing. Zhongdian is 659 kilometres
away from Kunming,
and there are
regular flights between the two cities.
The world-famous Chinese Shangri-la
The word
?Shangri
-
la‘ first appeared
in a classic novel by James Hilton. Today,
Shangri
-la
has become a
common English word meaning heaven on earth.
Hilton described a beautiful
kingdom
where three rivers joined together, steep
mountains reached to the sky, and fields of long
grass covered the earth. In this
perfect world lived people who had discovered how
to stay young
forever.
Which
place could officially take the name of this
wonderful land? There were arguments
over which tourist spot would win the
name of Shangri-la. Many years after the book was
published, some people realized that
the Shangri-la of the novel was a perfect match
for
Zhongdian in Yunnan Province,
China. In September 1997, the government of Yunnan
Province
announced that Zhongdian was
the Shangri-
la of Hilton‘s
story.
What you will see in
Shangri-la
Three mountains, Meili,
Baimang and Haba, which are covered with snow,
tower over the
land. Their snowy
mountaintops form a beautiful picture that will
leave you at a loss for words.
Below
the mountains, the sunshine reflects on the many
lakes, making them shine like diamonds
against the rich countryside. Sheep,
cattle and horses wander on the green grass, and
the
surrounding forests are home to
many birds and animals. In this peaceful land,
people live in
perfect harmony with
nature, far away from the noise and worry of the
outside world.
Nature has provided
Shangri-la with endless natural treasures, making
the land a happy home
for the local
people.
What the weather is like
The weather changes so quickly that
people say you can experience four seasons in one
day.
The best times to visit Shangri-la
are spring and autumn when the temperature is at
its mildest.
希望
有机会去中国西南部发现一个神奇又美丽的地方吗?如果你的回答是肯定的,
那就考虑考
虑香格
里拉之行吧!
如何去那里?
从大理出发,沿滇藏高
速公路向北行驶直到你抵达迪庆的首府中甸(香格里拉)
。中甸距离昆明
659
公里,两个城市之间有固定航班往返。
世界闻名的中国香格里拉
“香格里拉
”一词源于詹姆斯?希尔顿的一部经典小说。如今,香格里拉已经成为指代人间天堂的常
用英语单词。希尔顿描绘了一个美丽的国度,那里三河交汇,奇峰高耸,深草如茵盖大地。住在这个完美
世界里的人们知道如何永葆青春。
到底什么地
方才能正式得到这个人间奇境的名称呢?曾有关于哪个旅游景点能赢得香格里拉这个美
名
的争论。此书出版许多年之后,一些人发现,小说中的香格里拉与中国云南省的中甸完全吻合。
< br>1997
年
9
月,云南省人民政
府宣布,中甸就是希尔顿小说中的香格里拉。
在香格里拉你会看到什么?
三座白雪覆盖的高山—梅里、白芒和哈巴—巍峨屹立,其白雪
皑皑的山顶构成了一幅美丽的图画,美
得让你无法用语言形容。
山脚下,阳光照在星罗棋布的湖面上,使它们在富丽乡村景色的映衬下,如钻石般闪耀璀
璨。成群的
牛羊和马儿在绿色的草原上徜佯,周边的森林则是众多鸟类和动物的家园。在
这片宁静的土地上,人们和
大自然和谐相处,远离外界的喧嚣和烦恼。
< br>
大自然给香格里拉提供了无尽的天然宝藏,使得这片土地成了当地居民的幸福家
园。
香格里拉的天气
香格里拉天气多变,以至于有人说
,你可以在一天里经历四季。前往香格里拉旅游的最佳时间是春季
和秋季,这两个季节气
温最为温暖舒适。
M2U3
reading
The Curse of
the mummy
Howard Carter is one of the
most famous explorers the world has ever known. He
was brave
and loved to visit and
explore new places. During his life, he discovered
many amazing things.
Howard Carter did
not go to school, but learnt to draw from his
father, who was an artist. He
was
bright and curious about the world outside his
home town. In 1891, at the age of 17, he set
sail for Alexandria, Egypt. By the
1920s, he had become an explorer, searching for
the tombs of
the Egyptian kings. He
found several important ones. Inside the tombs, he
discovered a great
fortune in jewels
and gold, along with the preserved bodies of dead
kings. These preserved bodies
are known
as mummies.
In 1922, Howard
Carter made his most amazing discovery of all, in
the Valley of the Kings, in
Egypt. He
had received money from Lord Carnarvon, a British
man who was very interested in
Egypt.
Carter‘s team was working at a place near the city
of Luxor. There, they came across the
tomb of King Tutankhamun. It was the
most important tomb that had eve
r been
found. ?The tomb
contained more
treasure than any of us had ever seen before, as
well as the mummy of the king,‘
said
Carter. ?After we looked into the tomb, we closed
it and hid its entrance. We wanted to study
the tomb later when we had more time.
Afterwards, all of its contents would
go into a museum.‘
However,
not long after the discovery, people in Carter‘s
team began to fall ill and die. Upon
their entering the tomb, Carter‘s lucky
pet bird, which he had left in Cairo, was
swallowed by a
snake. Then, a few
months after Carter had opened the tomb, Lord
Carnarvon, who was also
present when
the tomb was opened, fell ill with a fever and
died in Egypt. At the moment of
Carnarvon‘s death, the lights went out
in Cairo, the capital of Egypt. Back in
En
gland, his dog
died at
approximately the same time.
George
Gould, a friend of Carnarvon‘s, went to Egypt
after hearing of his strange death. He too
visited the tomb, only to catch a high
fever the next day. Twelve hours later, he was
dead. Carter‘s
secretary, Richard
Bethell, died of heart trouble four months after
the tomb was opened. Arthur
Mace,
another member of the team, also died shortly
after the discovery.
Within seven
years, 21 people who had something to do with the
opening of the tomb died.
Howard
Carter, however, lived on until the age of 65.
Some people say the deaths were just
coincidence. Others believe that they
were in connection with a mummy‘s curse, as a
punishment
for those who enter the
resting place of the dead.
However,
still others believe that there is a scientific
explanation. Inside the tombs, there are
many viruses. When a tomb is opened,
fresh air disturbs the viruses. If breathed in,
they can result
in illness or even
death. Today, when scientists examine mummies,
they wear special clothing for
protection.
What is certain,
though, is that ?the curse of the mummy‘ remains a
riddle to this day.
木乃伊的诅咒
霍华德?卡特是有史以来世界上最出名的探险家之一。他勇敢
无畏,爱好去从未去过的地方探险。在
其一生中他发现了许多令人惊奇的东西。
霍华德?卡特没有上过学,但是他从画家父
亲那里学会了画画。他天资聪颖,对家乡之外的世界充满了
好奇心。
1891
年,在
17
岁的时候,他
扬帆远航到了埃及的亚历山大。到了
20
世纪
< br>20
年代,他已成为一
名探险家,致力于寻找古埃及国王
的陵墓。他找到了不少重要的陵墓。在这些陵墓中,他发现了大量的珠
宝和黄金,同时还
有已故国王经过处理的遗体,这些经过处理的遗体就是为人所知的木乃伊。
1922
年,在埃及的国王谷,霍华
德?卡特做出了他最惊人的发现。此次探险之前,他得到了卡那封
勋爵的资助。
卡那封是个对埃及非常感兴趣的英国人。
卡特的探险队当时在卢克索城附
近的地方进行工作。
在这个地方,
他们发现了图坦卡蒙国王的陵
墓。
这是有史以来所发现的最重要的陵墓。
“除了国王的木乃伊
之外,这座陵墓还藏有大量的珍宝,比我们任何人先前所见过的都要多。
”卡特说,
“在探查过这座陵墓之
后,我们将其封起来
,并掩藏了其入口。以后我们要在有更多的时间时来研究这座陵墓。此后,其所有的
东西
都要收进博物馆。
”
然而,
不久之后,卡特探险队的成员就开始生病,并相继死去。进入陵墓的那一刻,卡特的那只被
他留在开罗的幸运爱鸟被一条蛇给吞吃了。接着,在卡特打开陵墓数月后,当时也在陵墓发掘现场的卡那
封勋爵生病发高烧,死在埃及。在卡那封勋爵病死的那一刻,埃及首都开罗所有的电灯突然熄灭
。而在英
国老家,卡那封勋爵的狗几乎在同一时间死亡。
p>
乔治?古尔德,卡那封勋爵的朋友,在获悉其奇怪死讯后赶赴埃及。他也去了陵墓,结果第二
天就发
高烧,
12
小时后便去世了。卡
特的秘书理查德?贝塞尔在打开陵墓四个月后死于心脏病。另外一名探险队
员阿瑟?梅斯
也在发现陵墓后不久死去。
七年间,与陵墓发掘工作有关的人
员之中有
21
人死亡。但是,霍华德?卡特却一直活到了
65
岁。有
人说所有那些死亡只是巧合。另一
些人则相信这与木乃伊的诅咒有关,是对闯入亡灵安息地的人的惩罚。
p>
尽管如此,仍有其他一些人认为,此事有一个科学的解释。那些陵墓中藏有大量病毒。陵墓被
打开
时,新鲜的空气搅动了这些病毒。一旦被人吸入,它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。如
今,科学家们在检查
木乃伊的时候都要穿上特殊的服装以保护自己。
但有一点可以肯定的是,
“木乃伊的诅咒”至今仍是个谜。
p>
Reading
strategy
:
predicting information
Good
readers learn to think ahead and predict
information in advance.
If you are
trying to predict the contents of a passage based
on the title and you find your
expectations too general, read the
first paragraph to make your prediction more
specific.
The first paragraph usually
tells you what the reading passage will be about .
Look for key words
such as famous,
brave, adventurous and amazing when you read the
first paragraph of the above
article.
These words may help you prepare for and predict
what will come next.
Fill
in the blanks with the following words, there is
an extra word: mummies, famous ,curse,
preserved, lucky, snake, amazing,
entering, searching
Egypt,
going
Since I arrived
in__1__ in the early 1920s,I have spent most of my
time _ 2__for lost treasures. In
ancient Egyptian tombs, I have found
gold, jewels and the ___3___ dead bodies of former
kings.
These bodies are called _ 4_
.Actually , my__5__pet bird found the place. Words
can‘t ex
press
how excited I
was! It was__6__. In it we found the mummy of
Tutankhamun, gold and jewels. We
decided to empty the tomb .I‘m sure
we‘ll soon be rich and ___7__! The only sad thing
about
today is that my bird died. A
__8__ ate him just upon our__9___th
e
tomb. I hope there isn‘t a
__10___.
Suggested answers: ing ved 4. mummies
g
ng
M3U3
project
EXPLORER
16 October 2003
What is the
most fun you can have in 21 hours and 23 minutes?
On 15 October 2003, Yang
Liwei answered
this question. His voyage in space took him
600,000 kilometres in orbit, around
the
Earth 14 times, in just over 21 hours. It made him
China‘s first astronaut in space. He had
worked towards this achievement for
many years.
Born in 1965, Yang had
wanted to fly since he was a young boy. His
friends and teachers from
Suizhong in
the north-east of Liaoning Province have all said
that he loved science and technology
from a young age. He always had a
strong desire to learn how to fly. His dream was
encouraged
by his parents as well as
his older sister and younger brother.
In 1983, he joined the army, and went
to flight school. He graduated in 1987 and became
a pilot.
In 1998, he applied to be a
member of Project 921, which is now called
Shenzhou. He was one of
the only 14
selected from 1,500 candidates. The team spent the
next five years being trained. They
not
only studied all the subjects required to be an
astronaut, but also learnt survival skills and all
about how spaceships and rockets are
built. Yang scored among the very top in
everything the
group studied.
In September 2003, only three out of
the 14 candidates were picked for the Chinese
space
adventure, and Yang was one of
them. He took all kinds of tests to prove he was
fit for this
important task. Although
Yang did not get the best scores on every single
test, it was his high
scores on the
psychological tests that finally won him the
status of China‘s first astronaut. Yang
was described by his superiors as hard-
working and always in control of himself. Because
of these
qualities, they were
optimistic he would be successful.
In
the end, Yang was indeed a success. His name will
go down in history with those of Yuri
Gagarin and Alan Shepard. The people of
China can be proud of Yang Liwei, and young people
all
over the world can look up to him
as an example of a man who managed to live his
dream.
探险家
200
3
年
10
月
1
6
日
在
21
小时
23
分钟之内你能够得到的最大乐趣会是什么呢?
2003
年
10
月
15
日,杨利伟回答了这个问
题。
他的太空之旅让他在仅仅
21
小时多一些的时间内沿
轨道飞行
60
万公里,环绕地球
14<
/p>
圈。这使他成为
进入太空的首位中国宇航员。为了这一成就,他经
过了多年努力。
杨利伟出生于
1965
年,
从他还是个小男孩的时候起,就梦想着飞行。
他在辽宁省东北部绥中的朋友
和老师都说他从小就热爱科学技术
。他对学习飞行总有一种强烈的愿望。他的梦想得到了父母以及姐姐和
弟弟的鼓励。
p>
1983
年,
他参军进入飞行学校。
他于
1987
年毕业,
并成为一名飞行员。
1998
年,
他申请成为
“
< br>921
”
计划即现名“神舟”计划的成员。他是从将近<
/p>
1500
名候选人当中遴选出来的仅仅
1
4
人中的一员。在接下
来的五年时间里,这些队员接受了各种训
练。他们不仅学习成为宇航员所必修的全部科目,还学习生存技
巧,以及关于飞船和火箭
制造的所有知识。在队员们所学习的各门功课中,杨利伟的成绩都名列前茅。
p>
2003
年
9
月,
14
名候选人中的
3
< br>名队员被挑选参加中国的太空探险,
杨利伟是其中之一。
他接受了
所有的测试,并证实了他是担任此项重任的合格人选。虽然杨利伟并非每项测试
都得了最高分,但他各项
心理测试所得的高分最终为他赢得了中国首位宇航员的身份。杨
利伟的上级将他描述为一个勤奋刻苦、始
终能够自控的人。因为这些品质,他的领导对于
他将会成功持乐观态度。
M3U1
Fog
Warning
When Polly left home
that morning, the city was already covered in a
grey mist.
At lunch, the radio forecast
that the mist would become a thick fog in the
afternoon.
At
four
o‘cl
ock,
Polly
left
work
and
stepped
out
into
the
fog.
She
wondered
if
the
buses would still be running. No buses
to King Street
Once out in the street,
she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.
?How far
are you going?‘ the
bus conductor asked her before
he took
her fare.
‘
King Street,‘
said Polly.
?Sorry, Miss,‘
replied the man, ?the truth is that it is too
foggy for the bus to
run that far. Take
the Underground to Green Park. The weather might
be better there
and you might be able
to get a taxi.‘
A tall man
As
Polly
observed
the
passengers
on
the
train,
she
had
a
feeling
that
she
was
being watched by a tall man in a dark
overcoat. At last the train arrived at Green Park
station.
While
the
rest
of
the
passengers
were
getting
out,
she
glanced
at
the
faces
around
her. The tall man was nowhere to be seen.
Footsteps
When
Polly
got
to
the
station
entrance,
it
was
empty.
Outside,
wherever
she
looked the fog lay like a thick, grey
cloud. There was no one in sight. Polly set off
towards Park Street. As she walked
along the narrow street, she heard the sound of
footsteps
approaching,
but
by
the
time
she
reached
the
corner
of
the
street,
the
footsteps were gone. Suddenly Polly
felt a rough hand brush her cheek, and she heard
a
man‘s
voice
in
her
ear
saying
?Sorry.‘
T
he
man
moved
away.
She
could
feel
her
heart beating with fear.
The helpful stranger
Then
she heard the sound
again
—
soft footsteps behind
her. A minute before, she
had wished
for someone to come along. Now she wanted to run,
but fear held her still.
The
fo
otsteps seemed close now. Then a
man‘s
voice came out
of the
darkness.
?Is
anybody
there?‘
Polly hesitated. At
last she answered, ?Hello, I think I‘m
lost.‘
A few seconds later,
a hand reached out and grasped her arm. Polly
found herself
staring up at the face of
an old man with a beard.
‘
Maybe I can help you. Which
road
do you want?‘ he asked.
?I live at 86 King Street,‘ Polly
replied.
?Just take my
hand,‘ said the man. ?Come with me. You‘ll be all
right.‘ He took
Polly‘s hand. ?Watch
out for the step here.‘
In
his
other
hand
the
man
carried
a
stick.
Polly
heard
it
hit
the
step.
?I
can
remember some terrible
fogs, but maybe that was before your time. I can‘t
see your
face, but you sound young. How
old are you?‘
?Just twenty,‘
answered Polly.
‘
Ah, twenty! A nice age to
be. I was young once.
Now we‘re at the
crossroads. Turn left here.‘
?I‘m quite lost now. Are you sure
you know the way?‘ Polly was beginning
to
feel frightened again.
?Of course. You really shouldn‘t feel
anxious.‘ He held her hand
more firmly.
The grateful helper
?Here we
are. King Street.‘ He stopped.
?Thank you so much for coming to my
aid,‘ said Polly in relief. ?Would you like
to come in and rest for a
while?‘
‘
It‘s
very nice of you,‘ said the man, ?but I‘ll be off.
There may be more people
lost today, and I‘d like to help them.
You see, a fog this
bad is rare. It
gives me the chance to pay back the help that
people give me when it‘s
sunny. A blind
person like me can‘t get across the road without
help, except in a fog
like
this.‘
雾
雾警报
那天早
上当波莉离开家,城市已经被一层灰色的薄雾覆盖。在午餐时间,收音机天气预报员报道薄雾
在下午会变成浓雾。四点钟,波莉离开工作,踏入雾中。她怀疑巴士是否仍然在运行。
没有去国王街的巴士
她一出来在大街上,就快速走向她以往的停车站。
“
p>
你要去的地方有多远?
”
巴士售票员问她。
p>
“
国王街。
”
波莉
回答。
“
对不起,小姐。
”
< br>男人回答,
“
事实上,雾太浓了以至于巴士不能行驶那么
远。坐地铁列车去绿色花园,
那里的天气也许会好一点,而且你也许可以在哪儿拦到一辆
出租车。
”
一个高大的男人
当波莉
观察地铁上的乘客时,她注意到她被一个穿着黑色外套的高大男人盯着。最后,列车到达了绿
色花园车站。当其他的乘客下车,她扫视了周围人的脸,四处都找不到那个高大男人。
脚步声
p>
波莉到了车站出口,那里空无一人。外面的雾像一朵厚厚的灰云。在势力范围内一个人都没有
。波莉
朝着公园街出发。当她沿着街走时,她听到了脚步声,但是等到她到达街道拐角处
,脚步声不见了。突然,
波莉感到一只粗糙的手轻拂过她的脸,她听到一个男人的声音在
她耳边说:
“
对不起。
”
男人离开了。她能
感觉到心脏带着恐惧的跳动声。
乐于助人的陌生人
p>
然后她再次听到了这个声音
——
在她后面轻
轻的脚步声。一分钟前,她希望有个人和她一起走。现在
她想要跑,但是恐惧使她一动不
动。现在脚步声似乎靠近了。然后一个男人的声音从黑暗中传来:
“
有人在
那里吗?
”
p>
波莉顿了顿,最后她说:
“
你好,我想我迷
路了。
”
几分钟后,一只手伸了出来而且碰
到了她的手臂。波莉发现她自己抬头凝视着一个手停留在她的手臂
上站立着的男人。她看
到的是一张老人的脸。
“
也许我
能帮助你,你要去哪里?
”
他问。
p>
“
我住在国王街
86
号。
”
波莉回答。
p>
“
只管抓住我的手。
”
男人说,
“
跟着我走。你会没事的。
”
他抓住波莉的手:
“
留意这里的台
阶。
”
在他的另外一只手上男人拿着一根
拐杖。波莉听到拐杖敲击着台阶。
“
我还记得一些可怕的雾天,
但是
也许那是在你出生之前。我看不见你的脸,但是你的声音听起来很年轻。你几岁了?
”
“
刚满
20
。
”
波莉说。
“
p>
嗯,
20
岁!一个很美好的年龄。我也曾经
年轻。现在我们在拐角处。从这里向左拐。
”
“
p>
我现在快迷路了,您确定您认识路吗?
”
波
莉再次开始感到害怕。
“
当然,你真的不必担心。
”
他握住她的手更紧了。
一个感恩的帮助者
“
p>
我们到了,国王街。
”
他停住。
“
非常感谢。
”
波莉说,
p>
“
你愿意进来休息一下吗?
”
< br>“
你真的很善良。
”
男人说:<
/p>
“
但是我要离开了。今天也许会有更多的人迷路,我要去帮助他们
。你看,如
此糟糕的雾是很罕见的。它给了我们报答在晴天给我们帮助的人们。一个像我
这样的盲人没有帮助时不能
穿过马路的,除了在像这样的雾天中。
”
M3u1
Project
Shark
attaks
There
are
nearly
400
different
types
of
sharks,
but
only
about
30
types
are
known
to have attacked human beings. Many people know
that the most dangerous
shark
is
the
great
white
shark,
probably
because
they
have
seen
the
film
Jaws.
However,
two
other
sharks
are
also
rather
dangerous:
the
tiger
shark
and
the
bull
shark.
To reduce the risk of a shark attack,
you should follow these suggestions.
?Do not swim in the dark. Sharks can
still see you but you cannot see them.
?Do
not
go
swimming
in
the
ocean
if
you
have
a
fresh
wound.
Sharks
can
smell
blood over a long distance.
?Do
not
wear
bright
clothing
or
jewellery,
because
sharks
are
attracted
to
the
flash of colours and
bright objects.
?Stay in groups, as
sharks usually avoid large numbers of
people.
Recently, shark
attacks have been increasing as water sports are
becoming more
popular. If a shark
attacks you, follow the advice below.
?Keep calm. Do not panic.
?Hit the shark on the nose
with your fist.
?Stick your
finger in the shark‘s eye.
Don‘t be frightened by sharks: you are
30 times more likely to
be hit by
lightning
than be attacked by a shark.
M3u1
The wonderful world of
pigeons
It
is
night.
All
is
quiet.
The
soldiers
are
asleep
while
a
guard
watches
for
the
enemy. There is a flash,
and the sound of guns! They are being attacked!
Hundreds of
enemy soldiers rush towards
them. They are all going to be killed unless they
get help.
What should they do?
An
officer
writes
a
short
message
quickly
on
a
small
piece
of
paper:
?Being
attacked! Hurry!‘
He rolls up the paper and puts it into
a small case, and then reaches into a cage
and gets a bird. Attaching the message
to its leg, he sets the bird loose. It immediately
flies into the air and disappears in
the dark.
Will the bird arrive in time?
Will they be saved?
Though
it may seem
hard to
believe,
the
bird the officer uses is
the same bird
often seen in
public parks
—
the pigeon.
Pigeons have a wonderful sense of direction
and can find their way home over long
distances. Indeed, pigeons have been known to
fly home from as far away as 1,800
kilometres. That is why pigeons have been used
since ancient times to carry the news
or even the mail. However, it was in war that
they found their greatest use. During
both World War I and II, pigeons were employed
by
armies
to
carry
messages
to
and
from
the
front
lines,
saving
the
lives
of
many
soldiers
and even helping win some important victories.
How
do
pigeons
find
their
way?
Pigeons
appear
to
have
a
compass
inside
them that tells them
which way is north. How this compass works remains
a mystery.
Of course, since a
compass alone is not enough to find
one‘s way, they also appear to
use
their sight and even their sense of smell to tell
them which way they should go.
Unlike
humans, they never get lost and can always find
their way home.
M3U2
English and its history
All
through history, people from many different
countries and cultures have lived
together in Britain. The English
language is made up of the grammar and vocabulary
these people brought to Britain. That
is why English has so many difficult rules that
confuse people.
Old English
Old English is very different from the
English we speak nowadays. In fact, we
would not be able to understand it if
we heard it today. Before the middle of the 5th
century,
people
in
Britain
all
spoke
a
language
called
Celtic.
Then
two
Germanic
groups from the European
mainland
—
the Angles and the
Saxons
—
occupied Britain.
Old English consisted of a mixture of
their languages.
(Both the
English language and
the English people
are named after the Angles; the word Angle was
spelt Engle in Old
English.) Aside from
place names such as London, very few Celtic words
became part
of
Old
English.
At
the
end
of
the
9th
century,
the
Vikings,
people
from
Northern
European
countries
such
as
Denmark
and
Norway,
began
to
move
to
Britain.
They
brought with them their languages,
which also mixed with Old English. By the 10th
century, Old English had become the
official language of England.
When we
speak English today, we sometimes feel puzzled
about which words or
phrases to
use. This
is
because English has many
words and phrases from
different
languages, but
with similar meanings.
For
example, the word sick came from a word
once used by the Angles and the Saxons,
while ill came from a word once used by the
Norwegians.
Middle English
Middle
English is the name given to the English used from
around the 12th to the
15th
centuries.
Many
things
played
a
part
in
the
development
of
this
new
type
of
English. The most
important contribution was from the Normans, a
French-speaking
people who defeated
England and took control of the country in 1066.
However, the
Norman
Conquest
did
not
affect
English
as
much
as
the
Angles
and
the
Saxons‘
victory
about
600
years
earlier,
which
led
to
Old
English
replacing
Celtic.
Even
though the Normans
spoke French for the entire 250 years they ruled
England, French
did not replace English
as the first language. On the other hand, the
English language
did borrow many words
from French. This resulted in even more words with
similar
meanings,
such
as
answer
(from
Old
English)
and
reply
(from
Old
French).
It
is
interesting to learn how the words for
animals and meat developed. After the Norman
Conquest,
many
English
people
worked
as
servants
who
raised
animals.
Therefore,
the words we use
for most animals raised for food, such as cow,
sheep and pig, came
from
Old
English.
However,
the
words
for
the
meat
of
these
animals,
which
was
served
to the Normans, came from Old French: beef,
mutton, pork and bacon.
Old French made
other contributions to Middle English as well. In
Old English,
the Germanic way of making
words plural was used. For example, they said
housen
instead of houses, and shoen
instead of shoes. After the Normans took control,
they
began using the French way of
making plurals, adding an -s to house and shoe.
Only a
few
words
kept
their
Germanic
plural
forms,
such
as
man/men
and
child/children.
After
the
Norman
Conquest,
high-class
people
spoke
French
while
common
people
spoke English. However, by the latter
half of the 14th century, English had come into
widespread
use
among
all
classes
in
England.
In
1399,
Henry
IV
became
King
of
England. His mother tongue was English,
and he used English for all official events.
Modern
English
Modern
English
appeared
during
the
Renaissance
in
the
16th
century.
Because
of
this,
Modern
English
includes
many
Latin
and
Greek
words.
Pronunciation also went through huge
changes during this period. Of course, this was
not the end of the changes in the
English language. The question of whether English
will keep on changing in the future is
easy to answer. It is certain that this process
will
continue, and people will keep
inventing new words and new ways of saying things.
英语及其历史
有史以
来,在不列颠共同生活着来自许多不同国家和文化背景的人们。英语就是由这些人带来的语法和
< br>词汇构成的。那就是为何英语有这么多使人困惑的不解规则。
古英语
古英语和现今我们说的英语完全不同。事实上,如果现在听到
古英语,我们会听不懂。公元
5
世纪中叶前,生活在不列颠的人
都说一种叫凯尔特语的语言。然后,来自欧洲大陆的两个日耳曼部族—盎
格鲁人和撒克逊
人—占领了不列颠。古英语是他们的语言混合而成的。
现在当
我们讲英语时,我们有时会对用哪些单词或短语而感到困惑。这是因为英语有着许多来自不
同语言的单词和短语,这些单词和短语有着相似的意思
.
比如
,
sick
一词就是来自由盎格鲁和撒克逊人曾经
用过的一个词,而
ill
则来自曾经被挪威人用过的
一个词。
中古英语
中古英
语是给大约
12
世纪到
15
世纪期间使用过的英语起的名字。在这一新型英语的
发展中,许多东西起了
作用。最大的贡献来自于讲法语的诺曼人,他们于
1066
年击
败英格兰并控制了这
个国家。然而,诺曼征服对英语的影响并不及约
600
年前盎格鲁人和撒克逊人的胜利对英语产生的影响,
那场胜利导致古英语替代了凯尔特语。尽管诺曼人在统治英格兰的整整
250
年间一直讲法语,但是法语并
没有取代英语成为第一语言。但另一方面,英
语也确实借用了许多法语单词,因此产生了更多意思相近的
单词,比如
< br>answer
(来自于古英语)和
reply
(来自于古法语)。了解有关动物和肉的词汇是怎么演变而
来的,是件挺有趣的事。诺曼人征服英格兰之后,许多英国人以仆人的身份从事饲养动物的工作。因此
,
我们现在所用的大多数表示专为肉食而饲养的动物的单词,比如
cow
(母牛)、
sheep
(羊)
和
pig
(猪),
来自于古英语。然而
,由于这些动物的肉是供应给诺曼人的,所以指代这些动物的肉的词来自于古法语,
如<
/p>
beef
(牛肉)
,
mutton
(羊肉)
, pork
(
猪肉)和
bacon
(熏猪肉,咸猪肉)。
古法语也为中古英语做出了其他贡献。在古英语中,单词变复数采用了日耳曼语中单词变
复数的方
法。比如说,他们说
housen
而不是
houses
,说
shos
en
而不是
shoes
。当诺曼人控制
英格兰之后,他们
开始使用法语的复数构成形式,在
house
和
shoe
后面加
s
。只有很少的单词保留了日耳曼语的复数形式,
如
man/men
和
child/childr
en
。
诺曼征服之后,上层社会的人讲法
语,而普通人则讲英语。但是到了
14
世纪后半叶时,英语已<
/p>
被英格兰所有社会阶层广泛使用。
1399
年,亨利四世成了英格兰国王。他的母语是英语,他在所有正式场
合都使用英语。
p>
现代英语
现代英语是在
16
世纪的文艺复兴时期出现的。
由于这个原因,
现代英语中含有许多拉丁
语及希腊语单词。在此期间,英语发音也经历了
巨大的变化。当然,这并不是英语语言变化的终结。英语
在未来是否会继续变化,这一问
题是很容易回答的。可以肯定的是,这一变化过程将会继续,人们将会不
断地发明新的单
词和新的表达方式。
M3U2
project
The development
of Chinese characters
The
Chinese
language
differs
from
Western
languages
in
that,
instead
of
an
alphabet,
it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects
or deeds. Chinese words are
formed by
putting together different characters. In many
cases, a single character can
also
make
up
a
word.
The
history
of
the
Chinese
language
can
be
examined
by
looking at how these characters
developed.
Chinese writing
began thousands of years ago. According to an
ancient story, a
man named Cang Jie
invented Chinese writing. One winter day while he
was hunting,
he saw the tracks of
animals in the snow and observed that the
appearance of each one
was
different.
Then
he
had
the
idea
that
he
could
use
different
shapes
to
represent
different
objects.
The
first
Chinese
characters
were
drawings
of
physical
objects.
Some characters have been simplified
and others have been made more difficult over
time.
However,
as
a
whole,
the
characters
have
developed
from
drawings
into
standard forms. The character for a
mountain was at first three mountaintops together.
This became one mountaintop and three
lines, and over time turned into the character
used nowadays.
Not
all
characters
were
developed
from
drawings
of
objects.
Sometimes
to
express
ideas,
some
characters
were
made
by
combining
two
or
more
characters
together. For example, ?rest‘ was made
up of the characters for a man and a tree. The
character ?prisoner‘ was formed with a
?man‘ inside a square. Other characters were
developed
for
directions
and
numbers.
It
is
easy
to
distinguish
their
meanings
by
looking at them, for example, the
characters for ?up‘ and ?down‘, which are
opposites
of each other.
Though these kinds of characters
indicate meanings, one of their shortcomings is
that
they
do
not
show
how
they
should
be
pronounced.
Therefore,
a
method
was
developed to have one part of a
character indicate the meaning and the other
suggest
the pronunciation. Many Chinese
characters used today were made this way.
In the 1950s the Chinese
government introduced simplified Chinese
characters
and now they have widespread
use in China‘s mainland.
M3U2
The story of
Braille
Usually, when we talk about
reading, we think of using our
eyes
to
see
letters
written in ink on paper.
However, this is not always true. For example,
blind people
cannot see, but they can
still read books.
The man who
introduced blind people to reading was Louis
Braille (1809
–
1852).
Braille lost his eyesight at the age of
three as a result of an injury. When he was ten,
he went to a school for the blind in
Paris. In those days, books for blind people used
paper pressed against metal wire to
form letters. Since the metal wire was heavy, each
book weighed as much as 100 pounds. The
whole system was not convenient for use.
Indeed, the school library only had
fourteen such books in it.
In
1821,
a
soldier
visited
the
school
and
showed
the
students
a
system
for
passing messages at
night during times of battle. His system used
paper with small,
raised
dots
that
could
be
felt
with
the
fingers.
Each
letter
of
the
alphabet
was
represented by a different pattern
which consisted of twelve dots. The soldiers would
drag their fingers over the raised dots
to read the message.
While
the
students
found
the
soldier‘s
idea
interesting,
the
system
was
too
difficult
to
be
of
practical
use.
However,
young
Louis
Braille
took
the
idea
and
worked on it. At the age
of fifteen, he created a system with patterns of
six raised dots
representing each
letter. ?Braille‘, the system for reading used
today by blind people
around the world,
was thus born.
The
blind
can
easily
recognize
Braille
with
the
fingers.
They
can
also
easily
write
in Braille with a special typewriter. Today, it is
the most common system used
by blind
people for reading and writing, and nearly every
language, including Chinese,
has its
own version of Braille for its people to use.
M3u3
reading
Lost civilizations
Day 1, 15
July I feel lucky to have won a place on this
trip. We are in Italy now,
and tomorrow
we are visiting Pompeii. Next week we are flying
to China, and going
to Loulan, which is
known as China‘s Pompeii in the desert. Both
Pompeii and Loulan
became
lost civilizations long ago.
失落的文明第一天,<
/p>
7
月
15
日
p>
能获得这次旅行的机会我感到非常幸运。现在我们在意
大利,
明天我们将游览庞贝。
下周我们会飞往中国去楼兰,
那是沙漠中的一座被誉为
“中国庞贝”
的古城。庞贝和楼兰一
样,都是很久以前失落了的文明。
Day 2, 16
July This morning we attended a lecture about
Pompeii. The city was
founded
in
the
8th
century
BC.
In
89
BC,
the
Romans
took
over
Pompeii.
It
then
became a rich and busy city. Near the
city was a volcano. On 24 August AD 79, the
volcano
erupted
and
lava,
ash
and
rocks
poured
out
of
it
onto
the
surrounding
countryside.
It
continued
to
erupt
for
the
next
two
days.
Many
people
were
buried
alive, and so was the
city. How unfortunate!
第二天,
7
月
16
日
今天上
午我们听了一场有关庞贝的讲座。这座城市建于公元前
8
世
p>
纪,公元前
89
年,罗马人占领了庞贝。<
/p>
后来庞贝成了座繁华的城市。离城市不远处有一座火山。
公元
p>
79
年的
8
月
p>
24
日,这座火山喷发了,岩浆、火山灰以及岩石喷涌而出
,
全部倾泻到四周的
乡村。火山喷发持续了两
天。很多人被活埋了,整个城市也被掩埋。真是太不幸了!
Day
3,
17
July
Today
I
saw
the
ancient
Roman
city
of
Pompeii
as
it
was
2,000years ago. How
amazing! The city was forgotten for many years
until the 18th
century when a farmer
discovered a stone with writing on it. People
started to dig in
the
area
for
treasure,
which
caused
much
damage.
Thus,
in
1860,
the
area
was
put
under
government protection so it could be preserved and
studied.
第三天,
7
月
p>
17
日
今天我见到了罗马古城庞贝,它就
跟两千年前一模一样。多么奇妙
啊!这座城市多年来一直被人们遗忘,直到
18
世纪时一个农民发现了一块刻有文字的石头。人
们开始在这一区域挖掘寻宝,这造成了很大的破坏。因此在
1860
年,政府将这一区域保护了起
来,便于保存和研究。
When I walked around the city, I saw
streets just as they had been, with stepping
stones
along
the
road
so
you
did
not
have
to
step
in
the
mud
on
rainy
days!
I
saw
several houses which
were decorated with wall paintings. I also saw the
people who
had been buried alive. It
turns out that after the ash covered the people
who failed to
flee
the
city,
their
bodies
nearly
completely
broke
down
and
disappeared,
leaving
empty spaces in the ash.
当我在
城中漫步时,
我看到保持原样的街道,
沿路都有垫脚石,
这样下雨天你就不用在泥泞
中行走了!我还看到了几处装饰着壁画的房
子。我也看到了被活埋的人。
原来,
火山灰覆盖了没
能逃离城市的人,他们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了,只留下火山灰里的人形空当。
< br>
Years
later,
researchers
were
able
to
use
these
empty
spaces
to
produce
true-to-life figures of the people who
had died in the disaster. You can see them today
in Pompeii, in the same places where
the people fell. The volcano is still there, but
looks
very
quiet
now.
It‘s
hard
to
imagine
how
this
peaceful
volcano
destroyed
the
whole city!
多年之后,
研究者们能够利用这些人形空当制作出逼真的遇难者
轮廓。
你现在可以在庞贝看
到他们,就在原来他们倒下的同样地
点。火山还在那里,
但现在看起来非常平静。很难想象如此
平静
的火山如何摧毁了整座城市!
Day 10, 24
July
Finally,
we arrived in Loulan after several days of
travelling.
This commercial city was
busy and wealthy about 2,000 years ago. It was a
stopping
point on the famous Silk Road
between the East and the West. It is believed to
have
been gradually covered over by
sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400. I am so excited
to be here!
第十天,
7
月
24
日<
/p>
经过好几天的旅程,我们终于抵达了楼兰。这座商业城市在大
约两
千年前也曾繁华过。它是连接东西方著名的丝绸之路上的停靠站。据信,从公元
p>
200
年到公元
400
年,它已被沙尘暴逐渐吞没。能在这里我好兴奋!
Day 11, 25 July A scholar from the
local cultural institute, Professor Zhang, told
us that around the year 1900 the
European explorer Sven Hedin discovered the ruins
of the Loulan Kingdom. Sven found the
remains of buildings buried beneath the sand,
together with
a lot of
treasures,
including coins, painted
pots,
material
such as
silk,
documents
and
wall
paintings.
When
we
went
to
the
city,
we
saw
the
city
walls,
palaces, temples,
workshops and towers. We found the ruins most
interesting. There
was an ancient water
system that ran through the middle of the city.
The desert was
once a green land with
huge trees, but they were cut down and that
resulted in the city
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