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牛津高中英语模块1-5全部英语课文及中文翻译

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2021-02-27 12:29
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2021年2月27日发(作者:冷静英语)


搜索代码:短语


1



分词


2




不定式完成时


3



with


结构


4


句型


5






M1U1










SCHOOL life in the UK


Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me


. I


was


very


happy with


the


school hours


in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends


about 3.30 p.m. This means I could get up an hour


later than usual


as schools in China begin


before 8 a.m.


On the first day, all of the new students attended an assembly in the school hall. I sat next to a girl


whose name is Diane. We soon became best friends. During the assembly, the headmaster told us


about the rules of the school. He also told us that


the best way to earn respect


was to


devote


oneself to study


and


achieve high grades.


This


sounded like


my school in China.


I had many teachers in the past year. Mr. Heywood , my class teacher, was very helpful. My


favorite teacher was Miss Burke



I loved the lessons that she gave in English Literature. In our


class there were 28 students. This is about the average size for British schools. We had to move to


different classrooms for different classes. We also had different students in some classes, so


it was


a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.


I found


the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get


in my old school, but it was


a bit



challenging for me


at firs


t because all the homework was in English. I felt lucky as all my teachers


gave me much encouragement and I enjoyed all my subjects: English, History, English Literature,


Computer Science, Maths, Science, PE, Art, Cooking and French.


My English improved a lot as I used English every day and


spent


an hour each day


reading



English books in the library.I usually went to the Computer Club during the lunch break, so I


could send e-mails to my family and friends back home


for free


. I also had an extra French class


on Tuesday evenings. Cooking was really fun as I learned how to buy, prepare and cook food. At


the end of term we held a class party and we all had to cook something. I was glad that all my


classmates were fond of the cake that I made.


Students at that school have to study Maths, English and Science, but can stop studying some


subjects if they don‘t like them, for example, History


and French. They can choose other subjects


like Art and Computer Science or Languages such as Spanish and German. In the Art class that I


took, I made a small sculpture


. Though it didn‘t look


very beautiful when it was finished, I still


liked it very much.



I missed Chinese food a lot at lunch. British food is very different. British people like eating


dessert at the end of their main meal. After lunch, we usually played on the school field.


Sometimes I played football with the boys. Sometimes I just relaxed under a tree or sat on the


grass.


I was very lucky to experience this different way of life. I look back on my time in the UK with


satisfaction, and I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again.




















在英国的学校生活







在英国 上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。我很喜欢英国中学的



作息时间,因为学校每天上午大约


9


点上课 ,下午大约


3


点半放学。这意味着我每天可以比以往

< p>


晚一个小时起床,因为在中国学校每天上午


8< /p>


点之前就开始上课了。







开学第 一天,所有的新生都去学校礼堂参加晨会。我当时坐在一个名叫黛安娜的女孩身边:


< /p>


我们很快就成了最要好的朋友。在晨会上,校长向我们宣布了校规。他还告诉我们,赢得尊 重



的最佳途径就是专心学习并取得好成绩。这听起来倒是像我 在国内就读的学校。







过去的一年里我有过许多老师。海 伍德先生,我的班主任,对我的帮助很大。我最喜欢的



老师是 伯克小姐——我喜爱她教的英国文学课程。我们班上一一共有


28


个学生。英国中学的班级



差不多就是这么大。我们上不同的 课得去不同的教室。上某些课的时候,班上的同学也不一样,



所以对我来说记住所有的人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。







我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重,可一开始我还是觉得有些



挑战性,因为所有的作业都是英语的,让我感到幸运的是,所有的 老师都给了我很多鼓励,因



此,我也喜欢我所学的每一门功课 :英语、历史、英国文学、计算机、数学、科学、体育、艺



术、烹饪和法语。







我天天 都在使用英语,每天还花一个小时在图书馆里阅读英文书籍,因此,我的英语有了



很大进步。午饭休息时间我常去电脑俱乐部,这样我就可以免费给国内的家人和朋友发电子邮



件了。我还额外选了一·门功课——每个星期二晚上去听法语 。当我学会如何买菜、配菜和做菜



的时候,我发现烹饪真是一 种乐趣。学期末,我们班开了一个派对,我们每个人都要为派对做


点吃的。我们班上所有的同学都喜欢我做的蛋糕,这可真让我高兴。







数学、英语和科学是该校的必修课,但是,如果不喜欢某些科目是可以中断学习的,如历



史和法语。学生可以选修其他的科目,如艺术、计算机或者是西班 牙语、德语之类的语言课。



在艺术课上我做了一件小雕塑。尽 管完工之后它看上去并不十分漂亮,但我仍然非常喜欢它。







每到吃 午餐的时候我就非常想念中国菜。英国的饮食很不一样,英国人在正餐结束时喜欢



吃甜点。午餐后我们通常去学校运动场上玩耍。有时我和男生们一起踢足球。有时我干脆在树



下休息休息或是在草地上坐一坐。







我很幸运能够体验到这样一种不同的生活方式。回顾在英国的日子我很满意,真希望有朝



一日能够重返曼彻斯特,在那里读书学习。





M1U1




Project








Starting a new school club


We have a radio club in our school. It is great because it is run by the students for the school.


I am lucky as I am one of the hosts.


It was started two years ago. One day, I just began thinking about music for everyone, so I


asked the headmaster if music could be played during break times. He approved the idea, and two


years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member. Our club is much more


than just music. Every morning we tell our schoolmates about the weather, recent news, and some


special messages that the teachers want us to broadcast.


During exam time we have a special programme that tells students the things they should do


for preparation. At the end of the school year, many students who are graduating use our club to


give messages to their close friends and teachers.


When parents come to visit the school and talk to the teachers, we often play songs sung by


students, and we also give messages to inform the parents of events such as outings and school


plays.


I shall miss the radio club after graduation, but I know that it will continue without me. (Kate


Jones)


Our school club ?Poets of the Next Generation‘ is a literary club that was started by our


English teacher Mr. Owen. We meet on the last Friday of every month to talk about poems and


poets that we like. In the club meetings, we first select poems that we love, and then read them


aloud. We also discuss poems in our meetings.


When I attended the first meeting, I was required to write a poem and I had to read it to the


club. I was a little nervous at first, but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped


worrying. I once read a poem about nature in the school courtyard. I chose an old tree and


gathered everyone under it before I read. The club members said it was one of the best


compositions they had heard. (Bob Shaw)




我们学校 有一个广播俱乐部。这个俱乐部的非常之处在于它是由学生们自己为学校创办的。我很


幸 运地成了其中的一名主持人。



广播俱乐部是两年前创立的。有 一天,我萌发了为大家播放音乐的念头,于是我就问校长能否在休息


时间给同学们播放音 乐,校长同意了。两年后,我作为元老负责校广播俱乐部的工作。我们的俱乐部现在


不只 是播放音乐。每天早上我们向同学们播报天气情况和时事新闻,还有老帅们要我们播出的一些特别告


示。







到了考试的时候我们就会做一档特 别节目,告诉学生们复习迎考的注意事项。每当学年结束的时


候,许多即将毕业离校的学 生就会借助我们的广播俱乐部向他们的好友和老师留下临别致辞。







每逢家长来访、与老师交谈的时候,我们常常播放一些由学生们自己演唱的歌曲。我们还会广 播


一些通知,告诉家长们有关诸如远足、校内戏剧表演之类的活动讯息。







毕业后,我会想念广播俱乐部的,但我知道,没有我,它还会 继续办下去的。


(


凯特




琼斯


)






我们的 校内俱乐部“下一代诗人”是由我们的英语老师欧文先生发起的一个文学俱乐部。每个月


的最后一个星期五我们会聚在一起讨论喜爱的诗歌和诗人。


聚会的时候,


我们首先挑选出我们喜爱的诗歌,


然后朗诵这些诗歌。我们还在聚会时讨论诗歌 。







我第一次参加聚会的时候,被要求写一首诗,还得当着俱乐部 成员的面进行朗诵。起初我觉得有


些紧张,但所有的成员都是那么亲切、友好,我很快就 不担心了。有一次,我在学校花园里朗诵了一首表


现大自然的诗歌。朗诵前,我选择了一 棵老树,把大家都聚集在树下。俱乐部成员们都说那是他们听过的


最好的诗歌之一。


(


鲍勃





)


Former student returns from China



M1U2





Home alone Act One


Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected. The curtains are closed


and the living room is dark when Mom and Dad enter.


Dad: It‘s so nice to be home!



Mom: Yes, I can‘t wait to surprise the boys!



Suddenly the door opens and a soccer ball flies through the room. Eric runs in after it,


followed by a big dog, walking very slowly.


Eric: Mom!











Dad!











You‘re back early! (looking around room, sounding












frightened)












But, but … you weren‘t supposed to come home until












tomorrow!


The dog slowly walks to Mom and Dad.




Mom: (bending to touch dog) Eric, he‘s so tired and hungry! (looking at table) The money


for dog food is gone, but Spot looks like he is starving! What did you do with the cash we left?






Dad: And look at this room



garbage all over the place! Where is your brother?


(shouting angrily) Daniel!


Daniel: (running into room) Mom, Dad, I can explain …



Dad opens the curtains and light comes into the room. The room is in a mess, with pizza


boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink. In the corner, there is a garbage can around which


are pieces of garbage and waste paper.


Mom and Dad both turn towards Daniel.


Dad: (sounding very angry) Listen to me, young man



we left you in charge! We thought


you could act like an











adult, b


ut look at the mess! I don‘t know why the house











is so dirty ...


Mom: Daniel, we thought you were an adult, a person who would make good decisions ...






Dad: How can we trust you any more? We won‘t tolerate















such behavior


in our house!


Daniel: (shouting) Stop shouting at me. I‘m still a teenager!














Why is


everything always my fault?


Daniel runs into his bedroom and shuts the door angrily. Mom and Dad look at each other as


lights go out.


End of Act One


Act Two, Scene One


Danie


l and Eric‘s bedroom. Eric sits on his bed. Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.



Daniel: They never even gave me a chance to defend myself.















I hate them!






Eric: You don‘t hate them. I can tell them we had an















emergency. T


hen


they won‘t be mad any more.



Daniel: No, don‘t tell them anything. Anyhow, they didn‘t trust















me. They


don‘t deserve an explanation. Let them think














what they want.







Eric: But Daniel, if they knew that Spot was sick and we















used the


money to take him to the clinic ...


Daniel: And that we spent all of yesterday waiting there for him,















and that is


why we had no time to clean the house ... but















no, Eric, why didn‘t they ask me


what happened instead















of shouting at me?


Act Two, Scene Two




Mom: Do you think we were too hard on Daniel? Perhaps















there is a


reason why the house is a mess ...


Dad: Maybe, but now that he has been so rude to us, I feel











like we have to punish


him or he won‘t respect us.



Mom: Oh, why does this have to be so difficult?


Mom sighs.


End of Act Two


小鬼当家



第一幕



妈妈和爸爸外出度假,比预期 的时间提前一天返回家中。妈妈和爸爸进门时,窗帘紧闭,起居



室里黑咕隆咚的。



爸爸:




回家的感觉真好啊!



妈妈:




是啊,我迫不及待地要给儿子们一个惊喜呢!



突然,门开了,一只足球飞了进来。埃里克随后跑进起居室,身后跟着一条大狗,走路慢吞吞的。



埃里克:妈妈!爸爸!你们这么早就回来了呀!




(四下打量,惊慌地)可是、可是??你们应该







明天才到家的呀!



狗缓缓地走到妈妈和爸爸身边。



妈妈:




(俯身抚摸着狗)埃里克,狗怎么又累又饿的啊


!



(看了看桌子)买狗食的钱不见了,







可是小斑点看上去都饿坏了!你俩用我们留给你们的钱做什么了?



爸爸:




还有,你们看看这起居室——垃圾满地都是!你哥哥在哪儿?




(生气地喊)丹尼尔!



丹尼尔:(跑进起居室)妈妈,爸爸,我可以跟你们解释??



爸爸拉开窗帘,光线一下子照进屋里。起居室里一片狼藉:地板上堆放着比萨饼盒子,洗 碗池



里全是脏碗碟。角落里有只垃圾桶,在其周围还有垃圾和废纸。



妈妈和爸爸同时转向丹尼尔。



爸爸:




( 非常生气地)听我说,年轻人——我们将这个家交给你负责!我们原以为你的行为举







止能像个大人样了,可看看这片狼籍!我不知道为什么这个房子弄得这么脏??



妈妈:




丹尼尔,我们还以为你是成年人了,是一个会做出正确决定的人?,



爸爸:




我们怎么能再信任你?在我们家里可不能容忍这种行为!



丹尼尔:(叫喊着)别对我大喊大叫好不好?我还只是个少年!为什么什么事总是我的过错?



丹尼尔冲进自己的卧室,愤怒地关上房门。妈妈和爸爸面面相 觑,灯光灭。



第一幕完



第二幕,第一场



丹尼尔和埃里克的卧 室:埃里克坐在床上,丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前,看起来很不高兴。



丹尼尔:




他们压根儿就不给我一个辩解的机会。我讨厌他们:



埃里克:




你可不要讨厌他们


!


我可以告诉他们发生了紧急情况:解释之后 他们就不会再生气了。’



丹尼尔:




别,什么都不用跟他们说。不管怎样,他们不信任我:他们不 配得到解释。他们愿意







怎么想就让他们怎么想好了。



埃里克:




可是丹尼尔.如果他们知道小斑点生病了.我们用那笔钱带小斑点去看了兽医??



丹尼尔:



还有,我们昨天在兽医那儿 呆了一整天,正因为如此,我们才没有时间打扫房子??







可是, 不,埃里克,为什么他们不问问我到底发生了什么事就对我大喊大叫呢?



第二幕,第二场



妈妈:






你觉得我们刚才对丹尼尔是不是太苛刻了呢?有可能家里一团 糟是有原因的??



爸爸:






也许吧 ,可是既然他对我们那么粗鲁无礼.那我觉得我们有必要教训教训他,要不然







他不会尊重我们的。



妈妈:






哎,干嘛非得这么麻烦啊?



妈妈叹了口气。



第二幕完





















M1U2



project









Growing pains


Many teenagers feel lonely,


as if


no one understands them and the changes they are


going through


.


Day by day


, everything seems different, yet the same. Life never seems to be going fast enough;


yet,


in other ways


, like a race car, life seems to be rushing too fast and even going


out of control


.


Has anyone else ever felt this way?




很多青少年感到孤独,

< p>
好像没有人理解他们以及他们正在经历的变化。


日子一天天过去,




所有事情似乎都是不同的,


可又都是一成不变的。


生活似乎从不过得足够快;


而从 别的方面


看,生活似乎过得太快甚至于失控,像开赛车一样。别的人也有过同感么


?






These feelings are a common part of adolescence



the time of life between child and adult. And,


though it may sometimes be difficult to believe, you are not alone



every adult has gone through


adolescence, and your friends are going through it right now


along with


you. It is common for


teenagers to feel lonely and misunderstood. These feelings can


be thought of as


growing pains



the difficulties that teenagers face as they grow to adults.







这些感觉是青春期——介于孩童和成人之间的人生阶段——的正常组成部分。而且,


虽然有时难以相信,


并非只有你才是这样——每一个成年人都经历过青春 期,


而你的朋友和


你一样正经历这个阶段。

对青少年而言,


感到孤独和被误解是很普遍的。


这些情感可 以看作


是成长的烦恼——是青少年迈向成年时所面对的困难。







As teenagers grow, it is normal for them to


become confused with


the changing world both inside


and outside of them. During adolescence, teenagers go through great physical changes. They grow


taller and their voices get deeper,


among many other developments


.






在青少年成长的时候,

< p>
对自己无论体内还是体外的状态变化感到困惑对他们而言是正常


现象。在青 春期,青少年经历着身体上的巨大变化。他们个子长高,声音变低,


还有很多其


他的成长发育。







Along with these physical changes, there come many psychological changes. Boys and girls tend


to be different


in this regard


. Many boys become risk- takers



they want to find their own limits


and the limits of the world around them, but may not


have the wisdom to make good choices in



their behavior. At the same time, girls often want someone



anyone



to talk to, as they try to


deal with


their strong feelings.







与这些生理变化同时而来的,还有 很多心理上的变化。男孩和女孩在这方面往往有所


不同很多男孩成为危险尝试者——他们 希望找到自己的局限和他们周边世界的局限,


但也许


并不具有对 其行为做出正确抉择的智慧。


而与此同时,


女孩则通常需要和某 个人——或任何


人——进行交谈,因为她们试图面对自己强烈的情感。

< br>






In the social world, as teenagers get older, they


struggle to depend on themselves


. They may badly


want and ne


ed their parents‘ love, yet


feel distan


t; they may want to be part of the group, yet desire


independence. Since teenagers


have difficulty balancing these needs


, they often


question


who they


are and how they


fit in society.








在大千 社会中,随着青少年长大,他们努力地自力更生。他们或许迫切需要父母的关





却又感觉疏远;


他 们或许想要成为团体的一员,


但又渴望独立。


正因为青少年们在 平衡


这些需要时有困难,所以他们经常质疑自己到底是谁以及怎样融入社会。

< p>






The good news is that these kinds of growing pains do not last. In the end everything turns out OK



the teenager becomes a healthy adult, and this period of change and challenge is traded for the


changes and challenges of grown-up life.


好在这些成长的烦恼并不会持久。


最终一切都会好 起


来——青少年成长为健康的成年人而青春期的变化和挑战则转变为成人生活中的种种变 化


和挑战。



M1U3



Reading


想瘦身想得快死了??



(第一封电子邮件)



Dying to be thin …



Hi Zhou Ling


How are you? I haven‘t heard from you for weeks. Is eve


rything OK with you?


Do you still go to the gym every day? I used to go to the gym three times a week,


but I don‘t work out any more. I know another way to stay slim. Looking good is


important to women, isn‘t it? Most young women want a slim figure these d


ays,


especially here in Canada. I‘m trying to lose weight because I‘m so ashamed of my


body. Since I‘m preparing to act in a new TV show, I‘m taking weight


-loss pills


called Fat-Less, which are quite popular among young women here. I hope to lose at


least


10 kilograms. I take two pills a day and don‘t need to exercise.



The pills really work! I‘m becoming slimmer and slimmer. I‘ve lost 7 kilograms


in the last two months. However, sometimes I don‘t feel so energetic. My mother,


who you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous.


She says health is the most important thing, and I agree, but then I look so slim at the


moment.


Write soon!



Love




Amy



Dear Zhou Ling


Things change so quickly! I‘m now in hospital recovering from liv


er failure. I


regret taking those weight-loss pills. They contain a harmful chemical that caused my


liver to fail. The pills were going to completely destroy my liver if I continued taking


them. My mother insisted on sending me to the hospital, where I received good


medical treatment.



It was a really painful experience, but I‘m feeling better now. I follow my


doctor‘s advice and exercise for at least half an hour every day (but I seldom go to the


gym!), and eat lots of fruit and vegetables. People should look after their bodies. My


mother is right: don‘t damage your health for a slim and attractive figure. It isn‘t


worth it. We shouldn‘t be ashamed of the way we look, should we? I hope to hear


from you soon.


Love,


Amy



Dear Amy


My computer was broken so I c


ouldn‘t read your two e


-


mails until today. I‘m so


sorry to hear about your problem, but I‘m glad you‘re feeling better and are


recovering.


You‘re right. We shouldn‘t be embarrassed about our weight. I think you look


great as you are, and you‘re a wonderful


person. I know that the pressure to stay slim


is a problem, especially for an actress. However, your mother knows best: nothing is


more important than health.


It‘s the same in China—


many people, some of whom are not overweight at all,


are always going on a diet or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous. I


hope they can learn from your story.


Love


Zhou Ling



嗨,周玲:







你好。好几个星期都没收到你的来信了。一切顺利吗?



你现在还是每天去健身房吗?我以前常去健身房,一周三次,可我现在不再锻炼了。我有了另外 一种


保持苗条身材的方法。显得美丽对女性来说很重要,难道不是吗?如今,大部分年轻 女性都想拥有苗条的


身材,在加拿大这里尤其是这样。我目前在努力减肥,因为我的体型 让我觉得非常羞愧。由于我正准备出


演一部新的电视剧,


所以我 在服用一种名叫


Fat



Less


的减肥药片,


这种药片很受加拿大年轻女性的欢迎。


我希望能够至少减去


10


公斤。我每天服用两片,因而 也就不用锻炼了。







减肥药片还真的管用哦!我现在可 是越发苗条了。前两个月我就减去了


7


公斤。可是,有时候我感 到


没有精神。我妈妈(你去年见过她的)一直告诫我不要服用减肥药片,因为减肥药危及 健康。她说,健康


是最重要的,我同意这个观点,可是我现在看上去多么苗条。



快些给我写信哦











































爱你的










































埃米



亲爱的周玲:






情况变化实在是太快了!我现在住 院了,患的是肝衰竭,正在恢复中。我很后悔服


用了那种减肥药片。那些减肥药片里含有 某种有害的化学物质,导致了我肝功能衰竭。如果我当时继续服


用这些药片,我的肝脏就 彻底毁了。我妈妈坚持将我送进了医院。在这儿我得到了很好的治疗。







这的确是一段令人痛苦的经历,但是现在我感觉好多了。我听从医生的建议,每天锻炼至少半 小


时(但我很少去健身房!),吃很多的水果和蔬菜。人们应该照顾好自己的身体。我妈 妈是对的:不要为


了苗条、


动人的身材毁了自己的健康,


那样做是得不偿失的。


我们不应该为自己的外表感到羞愧,

< p>
不是吗?



我希望能够早点儿收到你的回信。












































爱你的

































埃米



亲爱的埃米:






我的电脑出了故障,所以直到今天 才能够看到你的两封电子邮件。得知你的病情我


非常难过,但让我感到高兴的是,你现在 感觉良好,身体正在恢复中。







你说得对。我们不应该因为自己的 体重感到难为情。我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒,而且


你是一个非常优秀的人。< /p>


我知道,


保持身材苗条的压力是问题的症结所在,


对一个女演员来说尤其是这样。


但是,你妈妈她最清楚不过:没有什么比健康更 重要。







在中国也是一样的情况——许多人,其中有些人压根儿就不超 重,总是在节食,或者是吃减肥药


片,这些做法往往是危险的。我希望他们能够从你的经 历中汲取教训。





































爱你的周玲




M1U3





Project




Making a booklet on keeping fit


The truth is, diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, the good news is that


you can feel better, look better and have more energy if you eat the right food and exercise


regularly.


Healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the only way to become fit. Diets are


useless in the long term, yet approximately 20% of teenagers say they have tried going on a diet


and skipping meals to control their weight. If you eat properly and exercise regularly, you will lose


weight, keep fit and feel great.


As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy it


needs. If you skip meals, you don‘t


get enough energy, and then you feel tired. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread,


vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water



six to eight glasses a day. Water helps


keep your system clean. Drinking enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.


Exercise is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts


suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. That is easy to do!


Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. Often, teenagers give up sport,


saying they have no time left after their studies.


长句



Many teenagers are surprised to learn that when you exercise, your body produces some chemicals


that make you feel peaceful and relaxed and increase your ability to concentrate when you study.



These chemicals can even help you sleep better at night.


A good amount of sleep every night is also important for your health. When you sleep, your body


prepares you for the day to come. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night. As a


matter of fact, loss of sleep can make you look tired, and even cause you to gain weight.


If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better in no time at all!




















制作健康小册子









实际情况是,对青少年而言,饮食习惯和生活方式往往是个问 题。但好消息是,如果合理饮食,经


常锻炼,你就可以感觉更好,气色更好,精力越发充 沛。



健康的饮食加上经常锻炼也许是变得健康的唯一途径。从 长远角度来看,节食并不能奏效,然而有大



20


%的青少年声称,他们曾尝试过节食或者有时不吃饭,以控制自己的体重。如果你适当饮食并经常锻< /p>


炼,你就会减轻体重,保持健康状态,感觉很棒。















作为青少年,给予你的身体所需要的足够能量是很重要的。如果不吃饭,你就不能得到足够的 能


量,因此就会感到疲倦。至于健康的饮食,你应该主要地摄入米饭、面包、蔬菜和水果 。你还需要喝很多


的水——一天需要


6



8


杯。


水有助于保持人体内部系统清 洁。


足量饮水会改善你的皮肤,


让你拥有健康的


头发。







锻炼能够让你气色好、感觉好、身 体健康。专家建议,青少年每周至少应该锻炼五次,每次至少


30


分钟。这一点是很容易做到的!步行和骑自行车就算,校内体育活动也算。常常有这样的情况:有些青


少年干脆放弃体育锻炼,声称学习繁忙,没有时间进行体育锻炼。很多青少年吃惊地得知,当你锻 炼时,


你的体内会产生某些化学物质,这些化学物质让你感到平静、放松,增强学习时的 注意力。这些化学物质


甚至还有助于你改善睡眠呢!







每晚保证充分的睡眠对你的健康也是很重要的。


睡觉的时候,


你的身体就帮你为下一天作好准备。


青少年每晚需要

< br>8



10


小时的睡眠。事实上, 失眠会使你面容疲倦,甚至身体发胖。







如果你 能遵循以上建议,用不了多久你就会气色好得多、感觉棒得多!




--------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------


M2U1






Reading





Boy missing, police puzzled


Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year



old boy who went missing two


days ago in Dover, New Hampshire. People have shown great interest in his disappearance due to


sightings of puzzling lights in the sky and reports of alien visits around the time of his


disappearance. Justin Foster, a high school student, went missing last Friday night.


At first, Justin‘s mother, who


went to sleep early that evening because of a headache, thought that


the teenager was spending the night with a friend. Mr. Foster, who was working that night, was


surprised that his son did not tell anyone that he was staying out late. When Justin did not show up


at the family lunch the next day, Mrs. Foster became worried and told her husband to call the


police. However, police found that Justin did in fact return home on Friday night at about 11 p.m.


That evening at 8 p.m, Justin left home to play baseball with two friends, who both say Justin


walking towards his home at 10.45 p.m.


Justin‘s sister, Kelly, says she heard her brother return home at about 11 p.m. ?I was getting ready


for bed,‘ she said ?Justin went straight to his room. . I didn‘t see him b


ut I heard him put on




his


favourite CD. That‘s when the lights came.‘



According to Kelly, a bright light then appeared outside her window. At first, the young girl


thought it was the light of the full moon but then she realized that it was moving and coming


closer. ?I pulled back the curtains and saw a large spaceship flying outside. It had multi


-coloured


lights all around it and there many windows. Standing inside were lots of white-skinned,


strange-


looking creatures with large black eyes. ?I was frightened.‘ Kelly said that the spaceship


then moved around to the side of the house, towards her brother‘s bedroom. ?I heard Justin since.


I‘m sure the aliens took him, but my parents said I was only dreaming.‘



Some people in Dover also say that they have seen


aliens. ?It happened to me!‘ said


Mavis wood.


?The aliens took me away so that they could do research on me. Luckily, they returned me to my


home. I think Justin was taken away by them too. They are interested in us. I still have nightmares


about them. K h


asn‘t been sleeping well since I returned home. The whole experience was very


frightening I even get frightened when I hear a plane fly over.‘



Police have not ruled out the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens, but are also looking into


other possib


ilities. ?Sometimes people make up such amazing stories,‘ says Detective same


Peterson, who has taken charge of the case. ?So we‘ve been looking at other possibilities too, such


as murder. We will not give up until we find convincing evidence.





M2U1







Project:




Yeti, Bigfoot and the Wild Man of Shennongjia


For centuries, people have reported seeing a wild creature in the Himalayas called Yeti. The Yeti is


said to be a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being. People blieve that Yetis


sometimes come down from the moutains to attack villagers.


In 1998, an American mountain climber said that he saw a Yeti on the Chinese side of the


Himalayas. ?It walked like a human, but it had thick black fur and was about six feet tall with huge


shoulders, very long arms and large hands,' he said.


In 2007, an American TV team saw Yeti tracks 33 centimetres in length in the snow near Mount


Qomolangma. They made copies of these tracks and had them examined by a scientist in the USA.


He reported that they looked like the tracks of a similar creature, called Bigfoot, which some


people believe lives in the forests of the north-west of the USA.


Yeti and Bigfoot are similar to a creature known as the Wild Man of Shennongjia. There have been


dozens of reports that people have seen a Wild Man in the Shennongjia Nature reserve in western


Hubei Province, China. In one case, a group of engineers ran after the creature, which moved with


amazing speed and strength. Large tracks have also been discovered which some people say


belong to the Wild Man. Because of these reports and the tracks, there have been several


organized searches for this creature, but no strong evidence for its existence has ever been found.


Yeti, Bigfoot and the Wild Man of Shennongjia


For centuries, people have reported seeing a wild creature in the Himalayas called Yeti. The Yeti


is said to be a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being. People believe that


Yetis sometimes come down from the mountains to attack villagers.


In 1998, an American mountain climber said that he saw a Yeti on the Chinese side of the


Himalayas. ?It walked like a human, but it had thick black fur and was about six feet tall with huge


shoulders, very long arms and large hands,‘ he said.



In 2007, an American TV team saw Yeti tracks 33 centimetres in length in the snow near Mount


Qomolangma. They made copies of these tracks and had them examined by a scientist in the USA.


He reported that they looked like the tracks of a similar creature, called Bigfoot, which some


people believe lives in the forests of the north-west of the USA.


Yeti and Bigfoot are similar to a creature known as the Wild Man of Shennongjia. There have


been dozens of reports that people have seen a Wild Man in the Shennongjia Nature Reserve in


western Hubei Province, China. In one case, a group of engineers ran after the creature, which


moved with amazing speed and strength. Large tracks have also been discovered which some


people say belong to the Wild Man. Because of these reports and the tracks, there have been


several organized searches for this creature, but no strong evidence for its existence has ever been


found.


Dr Grover Krantz, a scientist from Washington State University, studied reports of such strange


creatures for many years. He became convinced they exist. He believed that these creatures are


linked to a common ancestor, an animal that lived in Asia some 300,000 years ago. In his opinion,


this animal made its way to other parts of the world, and continues to survive even ists


hope that the mystery will be solved one day. If such creatures really exist, we might have the


chance to see one with our own eyes.








喜马拉雅雪人、北美野人和神农架野人









几个世纪以来,

< br>不断有人报告说在喜马拉雅山区看到一种被称为喜马拉雅雪人的野生动物。


据说,


雪人


是种高大多毛,像人类一样用两脚行走的动物。人们相信雪 人有时下山攻击村民。




1998< /p>


年,一名美国登山爱好者声称,他在喜马拉雅山的中国一侧看见过一个雪人。


“它走路的样子像人类,


但是有浓密的黑毛,大约


6


英尺高,双肩宽阔,两臂很长,还有一双大手。


”他说。



2007


年,一个美国电视拍摄组在珠穆朗 玛峰附近看到雪地中


33


厘米长的雪人脚印。他们复制了这些< /p>


脚印,并让美国的一位科学家进行研究。他(科学家)报告说,它们看起来像一种叫北美野 人的类似动物


的脚印。有人认为北美野人生活在美国西北部的森林里。

< br>



喜马拉雅雪人和北美野人与被称为神农架野人的生物 很相似。已有很多关于人们在中国湖北省西部的神农


架自然保护区看到过一个野人的报道 。


其中一篇报道讲一群工程师追赶这种以惊人速度和力量移动的生物。

< br>人们也发现过一些巨大脚印,有人称它们属于野人。因为这些报道和脚印,人们已经开展了数次有组织的< /p>


针对该生物的搜寻活动,但是从没有找到它存在的有力证据。


< /p>


华盛顿州立大学的一名科学家格洛夫?克兰茨博士曾研究有关这类奇怪生物的报道多年。他 坚信他们


的存在。他认为,这些生物与一个共同的祖先相关联,该动物生活于约


30


万年前的亚洲。他的看法是这种


动物迁徙到 了世界上的其他地区,并一直存活至今。



科学家们希望野人之 谜将来有一天会得以破解。如果野人真的存在,我们或许有机会亲眼看见野人。




M2U2



reading






An adventure in Africa
































30 June


Dear Aihua



How are you? Sorry I haven‘t written for so long. I‘ve been quite busy arranging my holiday


with my older brother, Colin. Colin and I plan to spend a few weeks traveling before he goes to


university. We‘re going to visit so many exciting places and do lots of extraordinary things. We


will go to Africa first. I can‘t wait! Have you ever been there?



We leave London on 15 July, and we‘ll be taking a flight to Morocco, in northern Africa. We‘re


going to ride camels through the Sahara Desert. It‘s the biggest desert in the world—


about the size


of the US! I expect it will be very hot, dry and dusty there. We‘ll be travelling by camel with local


guides, c


amping in tents and sleeping on the ground. I‘ve heard that, in the Sahara, there is no


shade during the day, and the stars seem especially brilliant on clear nights. I‘ll bring a flashlight


with me so that I‘ll be able to see in the dark. Altogether, the


trip will take six days. That means


I‘ll have to sit on a camel for almost a week—


how uncomfortable! I hope my camel likes me!


After the trip by camel, we‘re going to travel down the River Nile. We‘ll start at Lake Victoria.


A little way down the river fro


m Lake Victoria, the water gets quite rough. So, we‘ll go


white-


water rafting. It‘s quite dangerous, but very exciting! You have to wear a helmet and a life


jacket for protection, just in case you fall into the water.


Then, we‘re going on a trip to see wild animals in Kenya. We‘ll live with the local people in


their villages, and eat and drink whatever they do, including cow‘s blood! Do you think I should


drink it?


Since we‘ll be walking for almost two weeks, I‘ll need to buy a large backpack in advance to


carry my supplies of food and water. During the day, we‘ll walk across the land, following the


tracks of wildlife such as elephants, lions and giraffes. We‘ll try to get as close as possible to the


animals, even though they‘re dangerous, so that we can tak


e some really good photographs. But


don‘t worry about me. Our guides will have guns with them for


defense



they can use the guns to


scare the animals away if they come too near. I really want to see an elephant up close, and Colin


wants to see a giraffe.


Af


ter that, we‘ll be moving on to Tanzania, where we‘re going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.


Mountain climbing can be very tiring, and many people feel sick as the atmosphere gets thinner,


so Colin and I will make sure that we will get plenty of rest. The African part of our trip will take


about four weeks. Afterwards, we‘re going to the


Himalayas.



I‘ll


send you postcards from all the different places we visit!


Love Toby


















非洲探险






































6



30




亲爱的爱 华,你好。抱歉很长时间没有给你写信。我最近一直在忙着安排和我哥哥科林度假的事。科


林和我计划在他上大学之前花上几个星期外出旅游。我们要去很多令人激动的地方,做很多令人惊叹的事


情。首先我们要去非洲。我都等不及了!你去过那里吗?







我们将于


7



15


日离开伦敦,坐飞机去北非的摩洛哥。我们要骑着骆驼穿越撒哈拉沙漠。这是

< p>
世界上最大的沙漠—大约相当于美国的面积!我估计那里会非常炎热、干燥,而且尘土飞扬。我们将 在当


地导游的带领下骑着骆驼旅行,在帐篷里宿营,席地而睡。我听说过,在撒哈拉,白 天没有阴凉之处,在


晴朗的夜晚星星格外灿烂。我会随身带一只手电筒,这样在黑暗中我 就可以看见了。旅行全程将花六天时


间。这意味着我要在骆驼上坐将近一周的时间—多不 舒服啊!我希望我的骆驼会喜欢我!







骑骆驼 旅行后,我们将沿着尼罗河顺流而下。我们要从维多利亚湖出发。自维多利亚湖沿河而下


不远,河水就变得挺湍急了。所以,我们将进行白浪漂流。这很危险,但也非常刺激!作为保护措施,你


得戴上头盔,穿上救生衣,以防万一掉进水里。






之后, 我们要前往肯尼亚看那里的野生动物。我们要


跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里,不管 他们吃什么、喝什么,我们也一起吃、一起喝,包括牛血!你


觉得我应该喝吗?







因为我们需要徒步行走将近两周时间,


所以我得预先买一个大容量的旅行背包来背我的给养—食


物和饮水。白天,我们将穿行 于陆地,追寻大象、狮子和长颈鹿之类的野生动物的足迹。尽管这些动物很


危险,我们还 是要试着尽可能地靠近它们,这样我们就能拍到一些非常棒的照片。但是,不要为我担心,


我们的导游都是随身带枪用于防卫的——如果动物靠得太近,导游就可以用枪将它们吓跑。我真的很想近


距离地看一头大象,科林则想看一头长颈鹿。







之后我们将继续前进至坦桑尼亚,在那里我们要攀登乞力马扎罗山。登山会让人觉得非常疲惫 ,


由于空气变得稀薄,很多人会感到恶心,所以,科林和我会确保我们能够得到充足的休 息。我们的非洲段


旅行将历时大约四周,然后,我们将前往喜马拉雅山。







我到所有不同地方都会给你寄明信片的!




爱你的托比



M2U2




project








Shangri-la



Would you like the chance to discover a place of mystery and beauty in the south-west of


China? If your answer is ?yes‘, consider a trip to Shangri


-la!


How to get there



Start in the city of Dali and drive north along the Yunnan-Tibet Highway until you reach


Zhongdian (Shangri-la), the capital of Diqing. Zhongdian is 659 kilometres away from Kunming,


and there are regular flights between the two cities.


The world-famous Chinese Shangri-la


The word ?Shangri


-


la‘ first appeared in a classic novel by James Hilton. Today, Shangri


-la


has become a common English word meaning heaven on earth. Hilton described a beautiful


kingdom where three rivers joined together, steep mountains reached to the sky, and fields of long


grass covered the earth. In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay young


forever.


Which place could officially take the name of this wonderful land? There were arguments


over which tourist spot would win the name of Shangri-la. Many years after the book was


published, some people realized that the Shangri-la of the novel was a perfect match for


Zhongdian in Yunnan Province, China. In September 1997, the government of Yunnan Province


announced that Zhongdian was the Shangri-


la of Hilton‘s story.



What you will see in Shangri-la


Three mountains, Meili, Baimang and Haba, which are covered with snow, tower over the


land. Their snowy mountaintops form a beautiful picture that will leave you at a loss for words.


Below the mountains, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes, making them shine like diamonds


against the rich countryside. Sheep, cattle and horses wander on the green grass, and the


surrounding forests are home to many birds and animals. In this peaceful land, people live in


perfect harmony with nature, far away from the noise and worry of the outside world.


Nature has provided Shangri-la with endless natural treasures, making the land a happy home


for the local people.


What the weather is like


The weather changes so quickly that people say you can experience four seasons in one day.


The best times to visit Shangri-la are spring and autumn when the temperature is at its mildest.




希望 有机会去中国西南部发现一个神奇又美丽的地方吗?如果你的回答是肯定的,


那就考虑考 虑香格


里拉之行吧!



如何去那里?



从大理出发,沿滇藏高 速公路向北行驶直到你抵达迪庆的首府中甸(香格里拉)


。中甸距离昆明


659


公里,两个城市之间有固定航班往返。



世界闻名的中国香格里拉



“香格里拉 ”一词源于詹姆斯?希尔顿的一部经典小说。如今,香格里拉已经成为指代人间天堂的常


用英语单词。希尔顿描绘了一个美丽的国度,那里三河交汇,奇峰高耸,深草如茵盖大地。住在这个完美


世界里的人们知道如何永葆青春。



到底什么地 方才能正式得到这个人间奇境的名称呢?曾有关于哪个旅游景点能赢得香格里拉这个美


名 的争论。此书出版许多年之后,一些人发现,小说中的香格里拉与中国云南省的中甸完全吻合。

< br>1997



9


月,云南省人民政 府宣布,中甸就是希尔顿小说中的香格里拉。



在香格里拉你会看到什么?





三座白雪覆盖的高山—梅里、白芒和哈巴—巍峨屹立,其白雪 皑皑的山顶构成了一幅美丽的图画,美


得让你无法用语言形容。



山脚下,阳光照在星罗棋布的湖面上,使它们在富丽乡村景色的映衬下,如钻石般闪耀璀 璨。成群的


牛羊和马儿在绿色的草原上徜佯,周边的森林则是众多鸟类和动物的家园。在 这片宁静的土地上,人们和


大自然和谐相处,远离外界的喧嚣和烦恼。

< br>


大自然给香格里拉提供了无尽的天然宝藏,使得这片土地成了当地居民的幸福家 园。



香格里拉的天气





香格里拉天气多变,以至于有人说 ,你可以在一天里经历四季。前往香格里拉旅游的最佳时间是春季


和秋季,这两个季节气 温最为温暖舒适。




M2U3




reading








The Curse of the mummy


Howard Carter is one of the most famous explorers the world has ever known. He was brave


and loved to visit and explore new places. During his life, he discovered many amazing things.


Howard Carter did not go to school, but learnt to draw from his father, who was an artist. He


was bright and curious about the world outside his home town. In 1891, at the age of 17, he set


sail for Alexandria, Egypt. By the 1920s, he had become an explorer, searching for the tombs of


the Egyptian kings. He found several important ones. Inside the tombs, he discovered a great


fortune in jewels and gold, along with the preserved bodies of dead kings. These preserved bodies


are known as mummies.



In 1922, Howard Carter made his most amazing discovery of all, in the Valley of the Kings, in


Egypt. He had received money from Lord Carnarvon, a British man who was very interested in


Egypt. Carter‘s team was working at a place near the city of Luxor. There, they came across the


tomb of King Tutankhamun. It was the most important tomb that had eve


r been found. ?The tomb


contained more treasure than any of us had ever seen before, as well as the mummy of the king,‘


said Carter. ?After we looked into the tomb, we closed it and hid its entrance. We wanted to study


the tomb later when we had more time.


Afterwards, all of its contents would go into a museum.‘



However, not long after the discovery, people in Carter‘s team began to fall ill and die. Upon


their entering the tomb, Carter‘s lucky pet bird, which he had left in Cairo, was swallowed by a


snake. Then, a few months after Carter had opened the tomb, Lord Carnarvon, who was also


present when the tomb was opened, fell ill with a fever and died in Egypt. At the moment of


Carnarvon‘s death, the lights went out in Cairo, the capital of Egypt. Back in En


gland, his dog


died at approximately the same time.


George Gould, a friend of Carnarvon‘s, went to Egypt after hearing of his strange death. He too


visited the tomb, only to catch a high fever the next day. Twelve hours later, he was dead. Carter‘s


secretary, Richard Bethell, died of heart trouble four months after the tomb was opened. Arthur


Mace, another member of the team, also died shortly after the discovery.


Within seven years, 21 people who had something to do with the opening of the tomb died.


Howard Carter, however, lived on until the age of 65. Some people say the deaths were just


coincidence. Others believe that they were in connection with a mummy‘s curse, as a punishment


for those who enter the resting place of the dead.


However, still others believe that there is a scientific explanation. Inside the tombs, there are


many viruses. When a tomb is opened, fresh air disturbs the viruses. If breathed in, they can result


in illness or even death. Today, when scientists examine mummies, they wear special clothing for


protection.


What is certain, though, is that ?the curse of the mummy‘ remains a riddle to this day.




















木乃伊的诅咒





霍华德?卡特是有史以来世界上最出名的探险家之一。他勇敢 无畏,爱好去从未去过的地方探险。在


其一生中他发现了许多令人惊奇的东西。




霍华德?卡特没有上过学,但是他从画家父 亲那里学会了画画。他天资聪颖,对家乡之外的世界充满了


好奇心。

1891


年,在


17


岁的时候,他 扬帆远航到了埃及的亚历山大。到了


20


世纪

< br>20


年代,他已成为一


名探险家,致力于寻找古埃及国王 的陵墓。他找到了不少重要的陵墓。在这些陵墓中,他发现了大量的珠


宝和黄金,同时还 有已故国王经过处理的遗体,这些经过处理的遗体就是为人所知的木乃伊。








1922


年,在埃及的国王谷,霍华 德?卡特做出了他最惊人的发现。此次探险之前,他得到了卡那封


勋爵的资助。


卡那封是个对埃及非常感兴趣的英国人。


卡特的探险队当时在卢克索城附 近的地方进行工作。


在这个地方,


他们发现了图坦卡蒙国王的陵 墓。


这是有史以来所发现的最重要的陵墓。


“除了国王的木乃伊


之外,这座陵墓还藏有大量的珍宝,比我们任何人先前所见过的都要多。


”卡特说,


“在探查过这座陵墓之


后,我们将其封起来 ,并掩藏了其入口。以后我们要在有更多的时间时来研究这座陵墓。此后,其所有的


东西 都要收进博物馆。








然而, 不久之后,卡特探险队的成员就开始生病,并相继死去。进入陵墓的那一刻,卡特的那只被


他留在开罗的幸运爱鸟被一条蛇给吞吃了。接着,在卡特打开陵墓数月后,当时也在陵墓发掘现场的卡那


封勋爵生病发高烧,死在埃及。在卡那封勋爵病死的那一刻,埃及首都开罗所有的电灯突然熄灭 。而在英


国老家,卡那封勋爵的狗几乎在同一时间死亡。







乔治?古尔德,卡那封勋爵的朋友,在获悉其奇怪死讯后赶赴埃及。他也去了陵墓,结果第二 天就发


高烧,


12


小时后便去世了。卡 特的秘书理查德?贝塞尔在打开陵墓四个月后死于心脏病。另外一名探险队


员阿瑟?梅斯 也在发现陵墓后不久死去。







七年间,与陵墓发掘工作有关的人 员之中有


21


人死亡。但是,霍华德?卡特却一直活到了


65


岁。有


人说所有那些死亡只是巧合。另一 些人则相信这与木乃伊的诅咒有关,是对闯入亡灵安息地的人的惩罚。







尽管如此,仍有其他一些人认为,此事有一个科学的解释。那些陵墓中藏有大量病毒。陵墓被 打开


时,新鲜的空气搅动了这些病毒。一旦被人吸入,它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。如 今,科学家们在检查


木乃伊的时候都要穿上特殊的服装以保护自己。






但有一点可以肯定的是,


“木乃伊的诅咒”至今仍是个谜。



Reading strategy




predicting information


Good readers learn to think ahead and predict information in advance.


If you are trying to predict the contents of a passage based on the title and you find your


expectations too general, read the first paragraph to make your prediction more specific.


The first paragraph usually tells you what the reading passage will be about . Look for key words


such as famous, brave, adventurous and amazing when you read the first paragraph of the above


article. These words may help you prepare for and predict what will come next.



Fill in the blanks with the following words, there is an extra word: mummies, famous ,curse,


preserved, lucky, snake, amazing, entering, searching



Egypt, going



Since I arrived in__1__ in the early 1920s,I have spent most of my time _ 2__for lost treasures. In


ancient Egyptian tombs, I have found gold, jewels and the ___3___ dead bodies of former kings.


These bodies are called _ 4_ .Actually , my__5__pet bird found the place. Words can‘t ex


press


how excited I was! It was__6__. In it we found the mummy of Tutankhamun, gold and jewels. We


decided to empty the tomb .I‘m sure we‘ll soon be rich and ___7__! The only sad thing about


today is that my bird died. A __8__ ate him just upon our__9___th


e tomb. I hope there isn‘t a


__10___.


Suggested answers: ing ved 4. mummies



g







ng





M3U3




project





EXPLORER































16 October 2003


What is the most fun you can have in 21 hours and 23 minutes? On 15 October 2003, Yang


Liwei answered this question. His voyage in space took him 600,000 kilometres in orbit, around


the Earth 14 times, in just over 21 hours. It made him China‘s first astronaut in space. He had


worked towards this achievement for many years.


Born in 1965, Yang had wanted to fly since he was a young boy. His friends and teachers from


Suizhong in the north-east of Liaoning Province have all said that he loved science and technology


from a young age. He always had a strong desire to learn how to fly. His dream was encouraged


by his parents as well as his older sister and younger brother.


In 1983, he joined the army, and went to flight school. He graduated in 1987 and became a pilot.


In 1998, he applied to be a member of Project 921, which is now called Shenzhou. He was one of


the only 14 selected from 1,500 candidates. The team spent the next five years being trained. They


not only studied all the subjects required to be an astronaut, but also learnt survival skills and all


about how spaceships and rockets are built. Yang scored among the very top in everything the


group studied.


In September 2003, only three out of the 14 candidates were picked for the Chinese space


adventure, and Yang was one of them. He took all kinds of tests to prove he was fit for this


important task. Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test, it was his high


scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of China‘s first astronaut. Yang


was described by his superiors as hard- working and always in control of himself. Because of these


qualities, they were optimistic he would be successful.


In the end, Yang was indeed a success. His name will go down in history with those of Yuri


Gagarin and Alan Shepard. The people of China can be proud of Yang Liwei, and young people all


over the world can look up to him as an example of a man who managed to live his dream.


探险家



































200 3



10



1 6








21


小时


23


分钟之内你能够得到的最大乐趣会是什么呢?


2003



10



15


日,杨利伟回答了这个问


题。


他的太空之旅让他在仅仅


21


小时多一些的时间内沿 轨道飞行


60


万公里,环绕地球


14< /p>


圈。这使他成为


进入太空的首位中国宇航员。为了这一成就,他经 过了多年努力。







杨利伟出生于

1965


年,


从他还是个小男孩的时候起,就梦想着飞行。


他在辽宁省东北部绥中的朋友


和老师都说他从小就热爱科学技术 。他对学习飞行总有一种强烈的愿望。他的梦想得到了父母以及姐姐和


弟弟的鼓励。







1983


年,


他参军进入飞行学校。


他于


1987


年毕业,


并成为一名飞行员。


1998


年,


他申请成为



< br>921



计划即现名“神舟”计划的成员。他是从将近< /p>


1500


名候选人当中遴选出来的仅仅


1 4


人中的一员。在接下


来的五年时间里,这些队员接受了各种训 练。他们不仅学习成为宇航员所必修的全部科目,还学习生存技


巧,以及关于飞船和火箭 制造的所有知识。在队员们所学习的各门功课中,杨利伟的成绩都名列前茅。







2003



9


月,


14


名候选人中的


3

< br>名队员被挑选参加中国的太空探险,


杨利伟是其中之一。


他接受了


所有的测试,并证实了他是担任此项重任的合格人选。虽然杨利伟并非每项测试 都得了最高分,但他各项


心理测试所得的高分最终为他赢得了中国首位宇航员的身份。杨 利伟的上级将他描述为一个勤奋刻苦、始


终能够自控的人。因为这些品质,他的领导对于 他将会成功持乐观态度。




M3U1










Fog




Warning


When Polly left home that morning, the city was already covered in a grey mist.


At lunch, the radio forecast that the mist would become a thick fog in the afternoon.


At


four


o‘cl


ock,


Polly


left


work


and


stepped


out


into


the


fog.


She


wondered


if


the


buses would still be running. No buses to King Street


Once out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.


?How far


are you going?‘ the bus conductor asked her before


he took her fare.



King Street,‘


said Polly.


?Sorry, Miss,‘ replied the man, ?the truth is that it is too foggy for the bus to


run that far. Take the Underground to Green Park. The weather might be better there


and you might be able to get a taxi.‘



A tall man


As


Polly


observed


the


passengers


on


the


train,


she


had


a


feeling


that


she


was


being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat. At last the train arrived at Green Park


station.


While


the


rest


of


the


passengers


were


getting


out,


she


glanced


at


the


faces


around her. The tall man was nowhere to be seen.



Footsteps


When


Polly


got


to


the


station


entrance,


it


was


empty.


Outside,


wherever


she


looked the fog lay like a thick, grey cloud. There was no one in sight. Polly set off


towards Park Street. As she walked along the narrow street, she heard the sound of


footsteps


approaching,


but


by


the


time


she


reached


the


corner


of


the


street,


the


footsteps were gone. Suddenly Polly felt a rough hand brush her cheek, and she heard


a


man‘s


voice


in


her


ear


saying


?Sorry.‘


T


he


man


moved


away.


She


could


feel


her


heart beating with fear.



The helpful stranger


Then she heard the sound again



soft footsteps behind her. A minute before, she


had wished for someone to come along. Now she wanted to run, but fear held her still.


The fo


otsteps seemed close now. Then a man‘s


voice came out


of the darkness.


?Is


anybody there?‘



Polly hesitated. At last she answered, ?Hello, I think I‘m lost.‘



A few seconds later, a hand reached out and grasped her arm. Polly found herself


staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.



Maybe I can help you. Which road


do you want?‘ he asked.



?I live at 86 King Street,‘ Polly replied.



?Just take my hand,‘ said the man. ?Come with me. You‘ll be all right.‘ He took


Polly‘s hand. ?Watch out for the step here.‘



In


his


other


hand


the


man


carried


a


stick.


Polly


heard


it


hit


the


step.


?I


can


remember some terrible fogs, but maybe that was before your time. I can‘t see your


face, but you sound young. How old are you?‘



?Just twenty,‘ answered Polly.




Ah, twenty! A nice age to be. I was young once.


Now we‘re at the crossroads. Turn left here.‘



?I‘m quite lost now. Are you sure


you know the way?‘ Polly was beginning to


feel frightened again.


?Of course. You really shouldn‘t feel anxious.‘ He held her hand


more firmly.


The grateful helper


?Here we are. King Street.‘ He stopped.



?Thank you so much for coming to my aid,‘ said Polly in relief. ?Would you like


to come in and rest for a while?‘




It‘s very nice of you,‘ said the man, ?but I‘ll be off.


There may be more people


lost today, and I‘d like to help them. You see, a fog this


bad is rare. It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when it‘s


sunny. A blind person like me can‘t get across the road without help, except in a fog


like this.‘






雾警报







那天早 上当波莉离开家,城市已经被一层灰色的薄雾覆盖。在午餐时间,收音机天气预报员报道薄雾

在下午会变成浓雾。四点钟,波莉离开工作,踏入雾中。她怀疑巴士是否仍然在运行。




没有去国王街的巴士







她一出来在大街上,就快速走向她以往的停车站。







你要去的地方有多远?



巴士售票员问她。







国王街。



波莉 回答。







对不起,小姐。


< br>男人回答,



事实上,雾太浓了以至于巴士不能行驶那么 远。坐地铁列车去绿色花园,


那里的天气也许会好一点,而且你也许可以在哪儿拦到一辆 出租车。





一个高大的男人







当波莉 观察地铁上的乘客时,她注意到她被一个穿着黑色外套的高大男人盯着。最后,列车到达了绿

色花园车站。当其他的乘客下车,她扫视了周围人的脸,四处都找不到那个高大男人。




脚步声







波莉到了车站出口,那里空无一人。外面的雾像一朵厚厚的灰云。在势力范围内一个人都没有 。波莉


朝着公园街出发。当她沿着街走时,她听到了脚步声,但是等到她到达街道拐角处 ,脚步声不见了。突然,


波莉感到一只粗糙的手轻拂过她的脸,她听到一个男人的声音在 她耳边说:



对不起。



男人离开了。她能


感觉到心脏带着恐惧的跳动声。




乐于助人的陌生人







然后她再次听到了这个声音


——


在她后面轻 轻的脚步声。一分钟前,她希望有个人和她一起走。现在


她想要跑,但是恐惧使她一动不 动。现在脚步声似乎靠近了。然后一个男人的声音从黑暗中传来:


有人在


那里吗?








波莉顿了顿,最后她说:



你好,我想我迷 路了。








几分钟后,一只手伸了出来而且碰 到了她的手臂。波莉发现她自己抬头凝视着一个手停留在她的手臂


上站立着的男人。她看 到的是一张老人的脸。








也许我 能帮助你,你要去哪里?



他问。








我住在国王街


86


号。



波莉回答。








只管抓住我的手。


男人说,



跟着我走。你会没事的。



他抓住波莉的手:



留意这里的台 阶。








在他的另外一只手上男人拿着一根 拐杖。波莉听到拐杖敲击着台阶。



我还记得一些可怕的雾天, 但是


也许那是在你出生之前。我看不见你的脸,但是你的声音听起来很年轻。你几岁了?








刚满


20




波莉说。







嗯,


20


岁!一个很美好的年龄。我也曾经 年轻。现在我们在拐角处。从这里向左拐。








我现在快迷路了,您确定您认识路吗?



波 莉再次开始感到害怕。







当然,你真的不必担心。



他握住她的手更紧了。




一个感恩的帮助者







我们到了,国王街。



他停住。

< p>






非常感谢。



波莉说,



你愿意进来休息一下吗?






< br>“


你真的很善良。



男人说:< /p>



但是我要离开了。今天也许会有更多的人迷路,我要去帮助他们 。你看,如


此糟糕的雾是很罕见的。它给了我们报答在晴天给我们帮助的人们。一个像我 这样的盲人没有帮助时不能


穿过马路的,除了在像这样的雾天中。





M3u1




Project








Shark attaks




There


are


nearly


400


different


types


of


sharks,


but


only


about


30


types


are


known to have attacked human beings. Many people know that the most dangerous


shark


is


the


great


white


shark,


probably


because


they


have


seen


the


film


Jaws.


However,


two


other


sharks


are


also


rather


dangerous:


the


tiger


shark


and


the


bull


shark.


To reduce the risk of a shark attack, you should follow these suggestions.


?Do not swim in the dark. Sharks can still see you but you cannot see them.




?Do


not


go


swimming


in


the


ocean


if


you


have


a


fresh


wound.



Sharks


can


smell blood over a long distance.



?Do


not


wear


bright


clothing


or


jewellery,


because


sharks


are


attracted


to


the


flash of colours and bright objects.


?Stay in groups, as sharks usually avoid large numbers of people.



Recently, shark attacks have been increasing as water sports are becoming more


popular. If a shark attacks you, follow the advice below.


?Keep calm. Do not panic.




?Hit the shark on the nose with your fist.



?Stick your finger in the shark‘s eye.



Don‘t be frightened by sharks: you are 30 times more likely to


be hit by lightning


than be attacked by a shark.



M3u1




The wonderful world of pigeons


It


is


night.


All


is


quiet.


The


soldiers


are


asleep


while


a


guard


watches


for


the


enemy. There is a flash, and the sound of guns! They are being attacked! Hundreds of


enemy soldiers rush towards them. They are all going to be killed unless they get help.


What should they do?


An


officer


writes


a


short


message


quickly


on


a


small


piece


of


paper:


?Being


attacked! Hurry!‘



He rolls up the paper and puts it into a small case, and then reaches into a cage


and gets a bird. Attaching the message to its leg, he sets the bird loose. It immediately


flies into the air and disappears in the dark.


Will the bird arrive in time? Will they be saved?



Though it may seem


hard to


believe, the


bird the officer uses is


the same bird


often seen in public parks



the pigeon. Pigeons have a wonderful sense of direction


and can find their way home over long distances. Indeed, pigeons have been known to


fly home from as far away as 1,800 kilometres. That is why pigeons have been used


since ancient times to carry the news or even the mail. However, it was in war that


they found their greatest use. During both World War I and II, pigeons were employed


by


armies


to


carry


messages


to


and


from


the


front


lines,


saving


the


lives


of


many


soldiers and even helping win some important victories.



How


do


pigeons


find


their


way?


Pigeons


appear


to


have


a


compass


inside


them that tells them which way is north. How this compass works remains a mystery.


Of course, since a


compass alone is not enough to find one‘s way, they also appear to


use their sight and even their sense of smell to tell them which way they should go.


Unlike humans, they never get lost and can always find their way home.


M3U2



English and its history


All through history, people from many different countries and cultures have lived


together in Britain. The English language is made up of the grammar and vocabulary


these people brought to Britain. That is why English has so many difficult rules that


confuse people.


Old English


Old English is very different from the English we speak nowadays. In fact, we


would not be able to understand it if we heard it today. Before the middle of the 5th


century,


people


in


Britain


all


spoke


a


language


called


Celtic.


Then


two


Germanic


groups from the European mainland



the Angles and the Saxons



occupied Britain.


Old English consisted of a mixture of their languages.



(Both the English language and


the English people are named after the Angles; the word Angle was spelt Engle in Old


English.) Aside from place names such as London, very few Celtic words became part


of


Old


English.


At


the


end


of


the


9th


century,


the


Vikings,


people


from


Northern


European


countries


such


as


Denmark


and


Norway,


began


to


move


to


Britain.


They


brought with them their languages, which also mixed with Old English. By the 10th


century, Old English had become the official language of England.


When we speak English today, we sometimes feel puzzled about which words or


phrases to


use. This


is


because English has many


words and phrases from


different


languages, but with similar meanings.



For example, the word sick came from a word


once used by the Angles and the Saxons, while ill came from a word once used by the


Norwegians.



Middle English


Middle English is the name given to the English used from around the 12th to the


15th


centuries.


Many


things


played


a


part


in


the


development


of


this


new


type


of


English. The most important contribution was from the Normans, a French-speaking


people who defeated England and took control of the country in 1066. However, the


Norman


Conquest


did


not


affect


English


as


much


as


the


Angles


and


the


Saxons‘


victory


about


600


years


earlier,


which


led


to


Old


English


replacing


Celtic.



Even


though the Normans spoke French for the entire 250 years they ruled England, French


did not replace English as the first language. On the other hand, the English language


did borrow many words from French. This resulted in even more words with similar


meanings,


such


as


answer


(from


Old


English)


and


reply


(from


Old


French).


It


is


interesting to learn how the words for animals and meat developed. After the Norman


Conquest,


many


English


people


worked


as


servants


who


raised


animals.


Therefore,


the words we use for most animals raised for food, such as cow, sheep and pig, came


from


Old


English.


However,


the


words


for


the


meat


of


these


animals,


which


was


served to the Normans, came from Old French: beef, mutton, pork and bacon.


Old French made other contributions to Middle English as well. In Old English,


the Germanic way of making words plural was used. For example, they said housen


instead of houses, and shoen instead of shoes. After the Normans took control, they


began using the French way of making plurals, adding an -s to house and shoe. Only a


few


words


kept


their


Germanic


plural


forms,


such


as


man/men


and


child/children.


After


the


Norman


Conquest,


high-class


people


spoke


French


while


common


people


spoke English. However, by the latter half of the 14th century, English had come into


widespread


use


among


all


classes


in


England.


In


1399,


Henry


IV


became


King


of


England. His mother tongue was English, and he used English for all official events.


Modern


English


Modern


English


appeared


during


the


Renaissance


in


the


16th


century.


Because


of


this,


Modern


English


includes


many


Latin


and


Greek


words.


Pronunciation also went through huge changes during this period. Of course, this was


not the end of the changes in the English language. The question of whether English


will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer. It is certain that this process will


continue, and people will keep inventing new words and new ways of saying things.


英语及其历史







有史以 来,在不列颠共同生活着来自许多不同国家和文化背景的人们。英语就是由这些人带来的语法和

< br>词汇构成的。那就是为何英语有这么多使人困惑的不解规则。



古英语






古英语和现今我们说的英语完全不同。事实上,如果现在听到 古英语,我们会听不懂。公元


5


世纪中叶前,生活在不列颠的人 都说一种叫凯尔特语的语言。然后,来自欧洲大陆的两个日耳曼部族—盎


格鲁人和撒克逊 人—占领了不列颠。古英语是他们的语言混合而成的。



现在当 我们讲英语时,我们有时会对用哪些单词或短语而感到困惑。这是因为英语有着许多来自不


同语言的单词和短语,这些单词和短语有着相似的意思


.


比如 ,


sick


一词就是来自由盎格鲁和撒克逊人曾经


用过的一个词,而


ill


则来自曾经被挪威人用过的 一个词。



中古英语






中古英 语是给大约


12


世纪到


15

< p>
世纪期间使用过的英语起的名字。在这一新型英语的


发展中,许多东西起了 作用。最大的贡献来自于讲法语的诺曼人,他们于


1066


年击 败英格兰并控制了这


个国家。然而,诺曼征服对英语的影响并不及约

600


年前盎格鲁人和撒克逊人的胜利对英语产生的影响,


那场胜利导致古英语替代了凯尔特语。尽管诺曼人在统治英格兰的整整


250

< p>
年间一直讲法语,但是法语并


没有取代英语成为第一语言。但另一方面,英 语也确实借用了许多法语单词,因此产生了更多意思相近的


单词,比如

< br>answer


(来自于古英语)和


reply


(来自于古法语)。了解有关动物和肉的词汇是怎么演变而


来的,是件挺有趣的事。诺曼人征服英格兰之后,许多英国人以仆人的身份从事饲养动物的工作。因此 ,


我们现在所用的大多数表示专为肉食而饲养的动物的单词,比如


cow


(母牛)、


sheep


(羊) 和


pig


(猪),


来自于古英语。然而 ,由于这些动物的肉是供应给诺曼人的,所以指代这些动物的肉的词来自于古法语,


如< /p>


beef


(牛肉)


, mutton


(羊肉)


, pork


( 猪肉)和


bacon


(熏猪肉,咸猪肉)。






古法语也为中古英语做出了其他贡献。在古英语中,单词变复数采用了日耳曼语中单词变 复数的方


法。比如说,他们说


housen

而不是


houses


,说


shos en


而不是


shoes


。当诺曼人控制 英格兰之后,他们


开始使用法语的复数构成形式,在


house



shoe


后面加

s


。只有很少的单词保留了日耳曼语的复数形式,



man/men



child/childr en








诺曼征服之后,上层社会的人讲法 语,而普通人则讲英语。但是到了


14


世纪后半叶时,英语已< /p>


被英格兰所有社会阶层广泛使用。


1399


年,亨利四世成了英格兰国王。他的母语是英语,他在所有正式场


合都使用英语。



现代英语






现代英语是在

16


世纪的文艺复兴时期出现的。


由于这个原因,


现代英语中含有许多拉丁


语及希腊语单词。在此期间,英语发音也经历了 巨大的变化。当然,这并不是英语语言变化的终结。英语


在未来是否会继续变化,这一问 题是很容易回答的。可以肯定的是,这一变化过程将会继续,人们将会不


断地发明新的单 词和新的表达方式。









M3U2



project




The development of Chinese characters


The


Chinese


language


differs


from


Western


languages


in


that,


instead


of


an


alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. Chinese words are


formed by putting together different characters. In many cases, a single character can


also


make


up


a


word.


The


history


of


the


Chinese


language


can


be


examined


by


looking at how these characters developed.



Chinese writing began thousands of years ago. According to an ancient story, a


man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. One winter day while he was hunting,


he saw the tracks of animals in the snow and observed that the appearance of each one


was


different.


Then


he


had


the


idea


that


he


could


use


different


shapes


to


represent


different


objects.


The


first


Chinese


characters


were


drawings


of


physical


objects.


Some characters have been simplified and others have been made more difficult over


time.


However,


as


a


whole,


the


characters


have


developed


from


drawings


into


standard forms. The character for a mountain was at first three mountaintops together.


This became one mountaintop and three lines, and over time turned into the character


used nowadays.


Not


all


characters


were


developed


from


drawings


of


objects.


Sometimes


to


express


ideas,


some


characters


were


made


by


combining


two


or


more


characters


together. For example, ?rest‘ was made up of the characters for a man and a tree. The


character ?prisoner‘ was formed with a ?man‘ inside a square. Other characters were


developed


for


directions


and


numbers.


It


is


easy


to


distinguish


their


meanings


by


looking at them, for example, the characters for ?up‘ and ?down‘, which are opposites


of each other.



Though these kinds of characters indicate meanings, one of their shortcomings is


that


they


do


not


show


how


they


should


be


pronounced.


Therefore,


a


method


was


developed to have one part of a character indicate the meaning and the other suggest


the pronunciation. Many Chinese characters used today were made this way.



In the 1950s the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters


and now they have widespread use in China‘s mainland.



M3U2






The story of Braille


Usually, when we talk about


reading, we think of using our


eyes


to


see letters


written in ink on paper. However, this is not always true. For example, blind people


cannot see, but they can still read books.


The man who introduced blind people to reading was Louis Braille (1809



1852).


Braille lost his eyesight at the age of three as a result of an injury. When he was ten,


he went to a school for the blind in Paris. In those days, books for blind people used


paper pressed against metal wire to form letters. Since the metal wire was heavy, each


book weighed as much as 100 pounds. The whole system was not convenient for use.


Indeed, the school library only had fourteen such books in it.





In


1821,


a


soldier


visited


the


school


and


showed


the


students


a


system


for


passing messages at night during times of battle. His system used paper with small,


raised


dots


that


could


be


felt


with


the


fingers.


Each


letter


of


the


alphabet


was


represented by a different pattern which consisted of twelve dots. The soldiers would


drag their fingers over the raised dots to read the message.



While


the


students


found


the


soldier‘s


idea


interesting,


the


system


was


too


difficult


to


be


of


practical


use.


However,


young


Louis


Braille


took


the


idea


and


worked on it. At the age of fifteen, he created a system with patterns of six raised dots


representing each letter. ?Braille‘, the system for reading used today by blind people


around the world, was thus born.




The


blind


can


easily


recognize


Braille


with


the


fingers.


They


can


also


easily


write in Braille with a special typewriter. Today, it is the most common system used


by blind people for reading and writing, and nearly every language, including Chinese,


has its own version of Braille for its people to use.




M3u3






reading








Lost civilizations


Day 1, 15 July I feel lucky to have won a place on this trip. We are in Italy now,


and tomorrow we are visiting Pompeii. Next week we are flying to China, and going


to Loulan, which is known as China‘s Pompeii in the desert. Both Pompeii and Loulan



became lost civilizations long ago.


失落的文明第一天,< /p>


7



15







能获得这次旅行的机会我感到非常幸运。现在我们在意


大利,

< p>
明天我们将游览庞贝。


下周我们会飞往中国去楼兰,


那是沙漠中的一座被誉为


“中国庞贝”


的古城。庞贝和楼兰一 样,都是很久以前失落了的文明。



Day 2, 16 July This morning we attended a lecture about Pompeii. The city was


founded


in


the


8th


century


BC.


In


89


BC,


the


Romans


took


over


Pompeii.


It


then


became a rich and busy city. Near the city was a volcano. On 24 August AD 79, the


volcano


erupted


and


lava,


ash


and


rocks


poured


out


of


it


onto


the


surrounding


countryside.


It


continued


to


erupt


for


the


next


two


days.


Many


people


were


buried


alive, and so was the city. How unfortunate!


第二天,


7



16







今天上 午我们听了一场有关庞贝的讲座。这座城市建于公元前


8



纪,公元前


89


年,罗马人占领了庞贝。< /p>


后来庞贝成了座繁华的城市。离城市不远处有一座火山。


公元


79


年的


8



24


日,这座火山喷发了,岩浆、火山灰以及岩石喷涌而出


,


全部倾泻到四周的


乡村。火山喷发持续了两 天。很多人被活埋了,整个城市也被掩埋。真是太不幸了!



Day


3,


17


July


Today


I


saw


the


ancient


Roman


city


of


Pompeii


as


it


was


2,000years ago. How amazing! The city was forgotten for many years until the 18th


century when a farmer discovered a stone with writing on it. People started to dig in


the


area


for


treasure,


which


caused


much


damage.


Thus,


in


1860,


the


area


was


put


under government protection so it could be preserved and studied.


第三天,


7



17







今天我见到了罗马古城庞贝,它就 跟两千年前一模一样。多么奇妙


啊!这座城市多年来一直被人们遗忘,直到


18


世纪时一个农民发现了一块刻有文字的石头。人


们开始在这一区域挖掘寻宝,这造成了很大的破坏。因此在


1860

年,政府将这一区域保护了起


来,便于保存和研究。



When I walked around the city, I saw streets just as they had been, with stepping


stones


along


the


road


so


you


did


not


have


to


step


in


the


mud


on


rainy


days!


I


saw


several houses which were decorated with wall paintings. I also saw the people who


had been buried alive. It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to


flee


the


city,


their


bodies


nearly


completely


broke


down


and


disappeared,


leaving


empty spaces in the ash.


当我在 城中漫步时,


我看到保持原样的街道,


沿路都有垫脚石,


这样下雨天你就不用在泥泞


中行走了!我还看到了几处装饰着壁画的房 子。我也看到了被活埋的人。


原来,


火山灰覆盖了没

< p>
能逃离城市的人,他们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了,只留下火山灰里的人形空当。

< br>



Years


later,


researchers


were


able


to


use


these


empty


spaces


to


produce


true-to-life figures of the people who had died in the disaster. You can see them today


in Pompeii, in the same places where the people fell. The volcano is still there, but


looks


very


quiet


now.


It‘s


hard


to


imagine


how


this


peaceful


volcano


destroyed


the


whole city!



多年之后,


研究者们能够利用这些人形空当制作出逼真的遇难者 轮廓。


你现在可以在庞贝看


到他们,就在原来他们倒下的同样地 点。火山还在那里,


但现在看起来非常平静。很难想象如此


平静 的火山如何摧毁了整座城市!



Day 10, 24 July




Finally, we arrived in Loulan after several days of travelling.


This commercial city was busy and wealthy about 2,000 years ago. It was a stopping


point on the famous Silk Road between the East and the West. It is believed to have


been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400. I am so excited


to be here!



第十天,


7



24


日< /p>







经过好几天的旅程,我们终于抵达了楼兰。这座商业城市在大 约两


千年前也曾繁华过。它是连接东西方著名的丝绸之路上的停靠站。据信,从公元


200


年到公元


400

年,它已被沙尘暴逐渐吞没。能在这里我好兴奋!




Day 11, 25 July A scholar from the local cultural institute, Professor Zhang, told


us that around the year 1900 the European explorer Sven Hedin discovered the ruins


of the Loulan Kingdom. Sven found the remains of buildings buried beneath the sand,


together with


a lot of treasures,


including coins, painted pots,


material


such as


silk,


documents


and


wall


paintings.


When


we


went


to


the


city,


we


saw


the


city


walls,


palaces, temples, workshops and towers. We found the ruins most interesting. There


was an ancient water system that ran through the middle of the city. The desert was


once a green land with huge trees, but they were cut down and that resulted in the city

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