英文介绍北京的句子

神武门，东有东华门，西有西华门；城墙四角还耸立着

4

座角楼，造型别致，玲珑剔

透。

< br>故宫大体可分为两部分，南为工作区，即外朝；北为生活区，即内廷。其所有建筑排

列在中轴线上，东西对称。在居住区以北还有一个小巧别致的御花园，是皇室人员游

玩 之所。

现在故宫的一些宫殿中设有综合性展览，收藏有大量 古代艺术珍品，是中国文物收藏

最丰富的博物馆。

1. The Imperial Palace

The Imperial Palace, also known as the Forbidden City, is located in the center of Bei

jing City, 1 km north from the Tiananmen Square, right opposite the south gate of Ji

ngshan Mountain. Outside the Imperial Palace lies a moat, on the inner side of which

there

?

s the city wall whose perimeter is 3 km with a height of nearly 10 meters. The

wall has one gate on each side: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate to

the north, the Donghua Gate to the east and the Xihua Gate to the west; besides, th

ere

?

re four exquisitely carved unique turrets standing at each corner of the wall. The

Forbidden City can be roughly divided into two parts: the southern part, the working

area, is called

“the

outer

court”

and the northern part, the living area, is regarded as

“the

imperial

palace”.

All the constructions of the Imperial Palace are arranged order

ly on the central axis with east-

west symmetry. To the north of the living area is the small but unique Imperial Gard

en where the royal family amuse themselves.

Nowadays, some palaces in the Forbidden City have been equipped with comprehens

ive exhibitions where abundant ancient art treasures are collected. The National Pala

ce Museum is the museum that collects the most cultural relics in China. 2.

天坛公园

天坛位于北京城南端 ，是明清两代皇帝祭祀天地之神和祈祷五谷丰收的地方。天坛包

括圜丘和祈谷二坛，围墙 分内外两层，呈回字形。北围墙为弧圆形，南围墙与东西墙

成直角相交，为方形。这种南 方北圆，通称“天地墙”，象征古代“天圆地方”之说。

外坛墙东、南、北三面均没有门 ，只有西边修两座大门——圜丘坛门和祈谷坛门（也

称天坛门）。而内坛墙四周则有东、 南、西、北四座天门。内坛建有祭坛和斋宫，并

有一道东西横墙，南为圜丘坛，北为祈谷 坛。

2. The Temple of Heaven

Located in southern Beijing City, the Temple of Heaven is the place where the emper

ors of Ming and Qing Dynasties worshiped Heaven and prayed for bumper crops. The

Temple of Heaven is comprised of the Circular Mound Altar and the Hall of Prayer fo

r Good Harvests, and there

?

re two walls, the inner one and the outer one, surroundi

ng the Temple of Heaven. With north wall being circular and the south one square as

it intersects with the east and west walls at right angles, they

?

re given the name

“th

e Heaven and Earth

Walls”,

representing Heaven and Earth, for in ancient China, peo

ple believed that Heaven was round and Earth was square. There is no gate at the e

ast, south and north side of the outer wall and the only two gates are at the

子群。

5. The Bell Tower and the Drum Tower

Located at the Di

?

anmen Outer Street on the central axis of Beijing City, the Drum T

ower together with the Bell Tower were the time service center of Beijing City back i

n Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. In 1990, the government decided to recover the b

ell striking and drum beating on every New Year

?

Eve and New Year

?

s Day of the Chi

nese lunar calendar. Standing on the Drum Tower, you can feel the liveliness and pro

sperity of Houhai and the Di

?

anmen Avenue. While on the Bell Tower, right in front o

f your eyes are those constructions alongside the central axis of Beijing City and whe

n the weather is clear, you can even see the Bird

?

s Nest and the Water Cube far dist

ance away. At the east and west sides of the Bell Tower and the Drum Tower are the

well-

conserved Hutong neighborhoods where there

?

re orderly arranged courtyards and pi

geons wearing whistles. 6.

天安门广场

< br>在长安街南侧，北京城的传统中轴线上，座落着世界上最大的广场——天安门广场，

广场中心为人民英雄纪念碑，继续向南穿过毛主席纪念堂就到了正阳门，也就是人们

常 说的前门。广场的西侧是人民大会堂，东侧是国家博物馆。在广场的对面，长安街

的北侧 即是天安门城楼，城楼下是波光粼粼的金水河。每天的清晨和傍晚，天安门广

场都会举行 隆重严肃的升降旗仪式，对于初到北京的人来说，观看一场升降旗仪式是

必不可少的一件 事。

6. The Tiananmen Square

At the south side of Chang An Avenue and on the traditional central axis of Beijing Ci

ty locates the Tiananmen Square, the world

?

s largest square. In the center of the sq

uare stands the Monument of the P

eople?s

Heroes, to the south of which is the Chair

man Mao Memorial Hall, and cross the hall you

?

ll arrive at the Zhengyang Gate which

is more frequently referred to by people as Qianmen. The Great Hall of the People li

es on the west side of the square and on the east side is the National Museum. Right

opposite the square, namely, the north side of Chang An Avenue is the Tiananmen

Gate Tower beneath which flows the glistening Golden Stream. Every morning and d

usk witnesses a grand and solemn flag raising and lowering ceremony and those wh

o come to Beijing for the first time definitely don

?

t want to miss the flag raising cere

mony. 7.

明十三陵

明十三陵是明朝迁都 北京后

13

位皇帝的墓葬群，位于昌平区天寿山南麓，距市区约

50km

。明十三陵由

13

山前，陵墓规 格大同小异，陵与陵之间少至

0.5km

，多至

8km

。已开放的景点有长陵、

定陵、昭陵和神道（神 路）。

7. The Ming Tombs

Situated at the south foot of the Tianshou Mountain in Changping District which is ab

out 50 km away from the city center, the Ming Tombs are the graves of the 13 empe

rors of Ming Dynasty after the capital of Ming Dynasty was moved from Nanjing to B

eijing. It

?

s a unified entirety composed by 13 independent tombs. Every tomb was b

uilt in the front of a mountain, but their sizes are quite different from each other. Th

ere

?

s at least a distance of 0.5 km and 8 km at most between each two tombs. 8.

万

里长城

中国万里长城是世界上修建时间最长，工程量最大的冷兵器战争时代的国家军事性防

御工程，凝聚着我们祖先的血汗和智慧，是中华民族的象征和骄傲。长城全长大约

公里，通称“万里长城”。长城的修建持续了两千多年，根据历史 记载，从公元

前七世纪楚国筑“方城”开始，至明代，共有

20

多个诸侯国和封建王朝修筑过长城。

其中秦、汉、明三个朝代长 城的长度都超过了

5000

公里。

< /p>

长城的主体工程是绵延万

里的高大城墙，大都建在山岭最高处，沿 着山脊把蜿蜒无尽的山势勾画出清晰的轮廓，

塑造出奔腾飞跃、气势蓬勃的巨龙，从而成 为中华民族的象征。在万里长城上，分布

着百座雄关、隘口，成千上万座敌台、烽火台， 既打破了城墙的单调感，又使高低起

伏的地形更显得雄奇险峻，充满巨大的艺术魅力。< /p>

都说不到长城非好汉，我们这些生长在长城脚下的子民，没有 理由不去长城瞻仰膜拜

吧？

推荐登长城地点：

著名长城：八达岭长城、居庸关长城

这类长城是团队游客必到的北京经典景点，修缮的比较好，却也每个毛孔都透着“新”

气，每年的游客络绎不绝，节假日时更是人满为患。

“野” 长城：慕田峪长城、司马台长城、箭扣长城、黄花城水长城、古北口长城、金

山岭长城、 白岭关长城、石峡关长城、沿河城长城等。

这类长城大多深 藏在荒山野岭，虽惨败破落，却别有一番沧桑、肃杀的味道，而且这

些长城所倚山势多险 峻壮观，不少路段山体近垂直陡峭，景观震撼。但攀爬野长城需

注意自身安全，并注意环 保和保护野长城。

8. The Great Wall

As the national military defensive project in cold weapon era that took the longest pe

riod of time to build and with the largest project amount in the world, the Great Wall

of China, imbued with the blood, sweat and ingenuity of our ancestors, is the symbol