-
湖北省
2018
中考
英语真题书面表达(含参考答案及分析)
目录
(一)
湖北省随州市
(七)
湖北省荆州市
(二)
湖北省咸宁市
(三)
湖北省恩施州
(四)
湖北省黄石市
(五)
湖北省黄冈市
(六)
湖北省宣昌市
湖北省武汉市
湖北省孝感市
湖北省鄂州市
(八)
(九)
(十)
(十一)湖北省襄阳市<
/p>
(一)湖北省随州市
29
.书面表达
目前,许多中学生利用周末和节假日上课外补习班,对此人
们有不同的看法。请根据
下表内容写一篇短文。
1.
能够学得更好,上更好的高中;
赞成者的观点
2.
避免花太多时间看电视、玩游戏。
1.
学生需要时间休息;
反对者的观点
2.
太多压力不利于发展。
1.
……
你的观点
2. ……
注意:
1
.文章必须包括所有内容要点,要求语句通顺,意思
连贯;
2
.词数:
< br>80
词左右:
(文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数)
p>
3
.文中不得提及具体人名、校名及地名
。
Nowadays, many middle
school students are taking all kinds of after-
school classes at
weekends or on
holidays. There are two different opinions about
it.
Some people think that
【答案】
Nowadays, many middle
school students are taking all kinds of
after
—
school classes at
weekends or on holidays. There are two
different opinions about it.
Some
people think that taking
after
—
school classes can
help students learn better and get into a
good
high
school.
What’s
more,
students
can
avoid
spending
too
much
time
watching
TV
or
playing computer games.
However, others think students need
time to rest and relax.
After
—
school classes can
cause a lot
of stress for students and
it is not good for their development.
In my opinion, if necessary, we can
take after
—school classes, but it can’t
take up t
oo much time.
We
should first rest well at weekends and on
holidays.
【解析】
【详解】
亮点说明:这篇习作的层次
清晰,内容饱满,表达流畅。文中使用了非常好的短语,例如
middle
school students
,
all kinds of
,
after
—
school classes
,
at
weekends
,
on
holidays
,
get
into
,
avoid
doing
,
too much
time
,
watching
TV
,
play computer
games
,
be good
for
,
a lot
of
,
in my
opinion
,
last
forever
等。
而
Some
people think that taking
after
—
school classes can
help students
learn better and get into
a good high school./ However, others think
students need time to rest and
relax.
p>
等宾语从句结构的运用,丰富了习作内容,使表达多样,是本文的最大亮点。
【点睛】
书面表达题既不
是汉译英,
也不是可任意发挥的作文。
它要求将所规定的材料内
容经整理后
展开思维,
考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能
力。
所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量
使用自己熟悉的单词、<
/p>
短语和句式,
尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较
高
的分数。
(二)湖北省咸宁市
35
.短文写作
78.“
中国核潜艇之父
”
黄旭华
院士,是央视王牌节目
“
开讲啦
”
p>
开播以来最年长的演
讲者。上周五下午,
全校师生观看完
该视频后,都眼含热泪。
为了学习英雄的先进事迹,请你根据提示内容,以
“Huang
Xuhua
—
the
Father
of
China’s
Nukes”
为题,写一篇人物介绍。
写作要点:
1.
< br>他出生于富裕家庭,
但为了祖国强盛,
放弃成为一名医生
的机会,
学习建造核潜艇;
2.
在当时条件艰苦的环境下,他专心于核潜艇的研究和建造;
3.
为了保护国家安全,他曾隐姓埋名工作,
30
年不为人所知,现虽年过
90
仍奋斗不止;
4.
他的行为向我们诠释了什么是对国家和人民的热爱。
写作要求:
1.
文章不能出现真实的姓名和校名;
2.
文章必须包含所提供的主要信息,必要时可作适当发挥;
3.
词数
80
个以上,文章的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总字数。
参考词汇:
核潜艇
nuke;
国家安全
national security;
隐姓埋名
conceal
one’s identity
Huang Xuhua
—
the Father of
China’s Nukes
Last Friday
afternoon, all the teachers and students in the
school watched the video about
Huang
Xuhua
–
the
father of China’s nukes.
We were all inspired by his
heroic deeds.
【答案】
Huang
Xuhua
—
the
Father of China’s Nukes
Last
Friday afternoon, all the teachers and students in
the school watched the video about
Huang Xuhua
–
the father of China’s nukes.
He was born in a rich family. In order
to make our country stronger, he gave up the
chance to
be a doctor, but tried to
learn how to make/build the nukes. Although the
conditions were very
hard at that
time., he concentrated on studying the knowledge
of making/ building the nukes.
To
protect the national security, he used to
conceal/concealed his identity. For about 30
years,
he
was
unknown
for
others.
And
now
he
still
keeps
working
hard
even
if
he
is
over
90
years
old.(And now he doesn’t stop
working/struggling even if he is over90 years
old)
His story explains to
us what is the great love for the people and
country.
We were all inspired by his
heroic deeds
【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇给材料作文。
p>
根据要点提示,
写一篇人物介绍。
根据材料
内容可知本文主要是
用一般过去时态来写,
人称为第三人称。<
/p>
所给出的写作要点比较具体,
并给出了作文的开头
和结尾,
我们要做的就是用正确的英语把要点表达出来。
动笔前要认真阅读材料,
不要遗漏
要点,
并适当发挥写作中要适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,
符合逻辑关系。
写作中要
用到的重点词组有:
in
order
to
为了
,
give
up
放弃
,
try
to
do
sth.
设法做某事
,
concentrate
on
doing sth.
专心做某事
used to do
sth
过去常常做某事
, be unknown
for
不为人所知。
(三)
湖北省恩施州
38
.书面表达
2009
年
3
月至今
,
北京八达岭野生动物园发生了多起游客违
反入园规
则而导致的人员伤亡事件
,
这些悲剧发人深省。
俗话
说
“
没有规矩
,
不成方圆
”,
作为中学
生
,
我们应该遵守哪些规则
,
请结合下图和要点提示
,
写一篇英语短文。
p>
要点提示:
1.
遵守交通规则
;
2.
不插队
;
3.
遵守入园规则
;
4.
补充两点其他的规则。
要求:
1.
文中必须包含所有提示要点
,
可适当发挥使行文连贯
;
2.
条理清晰
,
p>
字迹工整
,
词数不少于
80
;
3.
文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。
提示词汇
: jump the queue
(
插队
); fence
(
围栏
)
【答案】
As students, what can we
do to keep our daily life m order. In my opinion,
we should
behave as follows:
First,
while
walking
or
driving
on
the
road,
we
should
obey
the
traffic
rules.
Besides,
do
remember not to carve or
draw anywhere during visiting places of interest.
What's more, making a
loud noise in
public is also a kind of pollution. It is as
harmful as littering and spitting everywhere.
Last but not least, when we go to the
zoo or other public places, we should do as we are
required,
for example,
Only
when we behave well, can we live in a well-ordered
society.
【解析】
写作分析:
本文需要先仔细阅读背景材料,
知道写作的目的,
目的是要知
道
“
没
有规矩
,
不成方圆
”
,要懂得遵守规则,围绕
这个目的,结合写作的要求发现本文需要正确写
出中学生需要遵守的几条规则即可,
p>
在描述规则的时候可以恰当地使用祈使句,
或者结合情
态动词来实现想表达的效果,
总体来说写作难度不大,
最后要注意文章要得体连贯,
注意句
式的变化。
写作亮点:首先,可以用一两句话陈述清楚写作的目的(
< br>keep our daily life in order
)
,
然后可以逐条写出需要遵守的规则。在一条一条罗列的
时候,可以恰当地借助一下词来表
达逻辑关系,比如
first
,
besides
,
what’s
more
,
last but not least
等,具体在写规则的时候要
注意短语运用准确,例如
obey the traffic rules
遵守交通规则,
visiting places of
interest
参观
名胜古迹,
making a
loud noise in public
在公共场合大声喧哗。此外,句式的灵活
运用也是
亮点,
例如用到了
as…as
..
同级比较的结构,在末段用到了
only+
从句,
主句倒装的结构,
这
些
结构的使用使得文章语言更加鲜活。最后,
文章用一句话结尾,
总结了全文,完成了写作
任务。
(四)
湖北省黄石市
41
.假设你是李华,你的朋友刘明在学习、生活等方面遇到
了一些问题和困难,所以他经常感到焦虑和郁闷。请你根据
以下内容给他发一封电子邮
件,
帮助他克服焦虑情绪,
轻松、
快乐
地学习和生活。
内容包括:
1.
每个人都会有苦恼、焦虑的时候;
2.
一定要告诉别人你的烦恼;
3.
遇到任何困难时,与同学交流和老师、家长及时沟通;
4.
可就如何轻松、快乐地学习和生活等适当发挥。
作文要求:
1.
不得照抄原文,不得
在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名;
2.
语句连贯,计数
80
个左右。作文开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:焦虑的
anxious
与
……
沟通
communicate
with
变得轻松
get
relaxed
解决问题
solve
problems
Dear Liu Ming,
Everyone may feel worried
or sad sometimes._______________
____________________________________________ ___________________________________
____
__________________________________________________
_________________________
______________
__________________________________________________
_______________
________________________
__________________________________________________
_____
__________________________________
_____________________________________________
____________________________________________ ___________________________________
____
__________________________________________________
________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Liu Ming,
Everyone may feel worried or sad
sometimes. It’s all right to tell others when you
are anxious. It’s
good to communicate
with your classmates, teachers or parents when you
are in trouble. Thus, you
can solve the
problems from study or life easily.
Listening to music or taking part in
outdoor activities is another way to help you get
relaxed.
Try to smile at yourself and
never keep silent about your problems.
Please do remember: you’re not alone.
No matter how many difficulties w
e
have, I believe all of
them can be
overcome in the end.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】
亮点说明:这篇习作的层次
清晰,内容饱满,表达流畅。文中使用了非常好的短语,例
如
f
eel worried or sad
,
all
right
,
It’s good to
do
,
communicate
with
,
in
trouble
,
solve the
problems
,
listen
to
,
take part
in
,
outdoor
activities
,
try to
do
,
no
matter
,
in the
end
等。而
It’s good to
communicate with your classmates,
teachers or parents when you are in trouble./ No
matter how
many difficulties we have, I
believe all of them can be overcome in the end.
等多种复杂从句结构
和
Listening
to music or taking part in outdoor activities is
another way to help you get relaxed.
/Try to smile at yourself and never
keep silent about your problems.
等非谓语动词结
构的综
合运用,丰富了习作内容,使表达多样化,是本文的最大亮点。
< br>
【点睛】
书面表达题既不是
汉译英,
也不是可任意发挥的作文。
它要求将所规定的材料内容
经整理后
展开思维,
考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力
。
所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量
使用自己熟悉的单词、
p>
短语和句式,
尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高
的分数。
(五)
湖北省黄冈市
42
.书面表达
美丽中国
,
美丽长江。
黄冈是长江
边一座美丽的城市。
假如你
是黄冈某中学的一名中学生李明
p>
,
请你以
“
美丽的
黄冈
”
为话
題
,
向你的英国笔友
Tom
介绍一下你美
丽的家乡
——
黄冈。
要点提示:
1.
黄冈位于长江之边
,
大别山之南;
2.
黄冈历史悠久
,
名人辈出;
3.
黄冈风景迷人
,
乡村秀美
;
4.
人人参与
,
从小事做起
,
黄冈人正在努力地保护黄冈的自然环境
;
5.
邀请
Tom
来中国
,
欣赏黄冈更美好的绿水青山、蓝天白云。
写
作要求:
1.
词数
90
左右
(
短文的开头已经给出
,
不计入总词数
);
2.
根据要点提示
,
可以适当发挥
;
3.
短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
参考词汇
:lie(
位于<
/p>
); Dabie mountains; plant; clean up;
clear river and green mountains
Dear Tom,
Thanks
for
your
last
letter.
You
asked
me
about
my
hometown,
now
let
me
tell
you.
___________________________________________
________________________________
______
__________________________________________________
_______________
_______________________
________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】
Dear Tom,
Thanks for your last letter. You asked
me about my hometown. now let me tell you.
My hometown is Huanggang. It lies by
the Yangtze River and at the southern foot of
Dabie
Mountains.
It's a
beautiful city with a long history. A number of
famous people come from our city, such
as Li siguang, Li shizhen, Wen Yiduo
and so on. There are lots of beautiful mountains,
rivers and
lakes. They are so
fascinating that thousands of tourists come to
visit Huanggang every year. You
can
also see beautiful villages everywhere. We are
proud of our hometown.
Now the people
in Huanggang are trying to protect the natural
environment. We plant trees as
many as
possible every year. We stop factories from
throwing rubbish into the rivers.
V
olunteers
go
to
the
mountains,
forests,
parks
and
streets
to
clean
them
up
on
the
weekends.
Everyone
is
playing a role in making our city more
and more beautiful. We are taking action!
Tom, would you like to come to
Huanggang? You can see clear rivers and green
mountains as
well
as
blue
skies
and
white
cloud.
I
believe
you
will
fall
in
love
with
our
city
and
have
a
wonderful time. Looking forward to your
visit!
Best wishes!
Yours,
-
-
-
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-
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