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湖北省2019中考英语真题书面表达汇编(含参考答案及分析)

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2021-02-26 22:12
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2021年2月26日发(作者:突然之间)



湖北省


2018


中考 英语真题书面表达(含参考答案及分析)



目录



(一)



湖北省随州市



(七)



湖北省荆州市




(二)



湖北省咸宁市



(三)



湖北省恩施州



(四)



湖北省黄石市



(五)



湖北省黄冈市



(六)



湖北省宣昌市










湖北省武汉市




湖北省孝感市




湖北省鄂州市







(八)


(九)


(十)


(十一)湖北省襄阳市< /p>




(一)湖北省随州市




29


.书面表达


目前,许多中学生利用周末和节假日上课外补习班,对此人


们有不同的看法。请根据 下表内容写一篇短文。



1.


能够学得更好,上更好的高中;



赞成者的观点



2.


避免花太多时间看电视、玩游戏。



1.


学生需要时间休息;



反对者的观点



2.


太多压力不利于发展。



1. ……



你的观点



2. ……




注意:


1


.文章必须包括所有内容要点,要求语句通顺,意思 连贯;



2


.词数:

< br>80


词左右:


(文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数)



3


.文中不得提及具体人名、校名及地名 。



Nowadays, many middle school students are taking all kinds of after- school classes at


weekends or on holidays. There are two different opinions about it.


Some people think that























































































































































































































【答案】


Nowadays, many middle school students are taking all kinds of after



school classes at


weekends or on holidays. There are two different opinions about it.


Some people think that taking after



school classes can help students learn better and get into a


good


high


school.


What’s


more,


students


can


avoid


spending


too


much


time


watching


TV


or


playing computer games.


However, others think students need time to rest and relax. After



school classes can cause a lot


of stress for students and it is not good for their development.


In my opinion, if necessary, we can take after


—school classes, but it can’t take up t


oo much time.


We should first rest well at weekends and on holidays.


【解析】



【详解】



亮点说明:这篇习作的层次 清晰,内容饱满,表达流畅。文中使用了非常好的短语,例如


middle school students



all kinds of



after



school classes



at weekends



on holidays



get into



avoid doing



too much time



watching TV



play computer games



be good for



a lot of



in my


opinion



last forever


等。



Some people think that taking after



school classes can help students


learn better and get into a good high school./ However, others think students need time to rest and


relax.


等宾语从句结构的运用,丰富了习作内容,使表达多样,是本文的最大亮点。



【点睛】



书面表达题既不 是汉译英,


也不是可任意发挥的作文。


它要求将所规定的材料内 容经整理后


展开思维,


考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能 力。


所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量


使用自己熟悉的单词、< /p>


短语和句式,


尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较 高


的分数。







(二)湖北省咸宁市




35


.短文写作


78.“


中国核潜艇之父



黄旭华 院士,是央视王牌节目



开讲啦



开播以来最年长的演



讲者。上周五下午, 全校师生观看完


该视频后,都眼含热泪。



为了学习英雄的先进事迹,请你根据提示内容,以



“Huang



Xuhua —


the



Father



of


China’s Nukes”


为题,写一篇人物介绍。



写作要点:



1.

< br>他出生于富裕家庭,


但为了祖国强盛,


放弃成为一名医生 的机会,


学习建造核潜艇;



2.


在当时条件艰苦的环境下,他专心于核潜艇的研究和建造;



3.


为了保护国家安全,他曾隐姓埋名工作,


30


年不为人所知,现虽年过



90


仍奋斗不止;



4.


他的行为向我们诠释了什么是对国家和人民的热爱。



写作要求:



1.


文章不能出现真实的姓名和校名;



2.


文章必须包含所提供的主要信息,必要时可作适当发挥;



3.


词数



80


个以上,文章的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总字数。



参考词汇:



核潜艇



nuke;



国家安全



national security;


隐姓埋名



conceal one’s identity



Huang Xuhua




the Father of China’s Nukes



Last Friday afternoon, all the teachers and students in the school watched the video about


Huang Xuhua




the father of China’s nukes.

































We were all inspired by his heroic deeds.


【答案】


Huang Xuhua




the Father of China’s Nukes



Last Friday afternoon, all the teachers and students in the school watched the video about


Huang Xuhua




the father of China’s nukes.



He was born in a rich family. In order to make our country stronger, he gave up the chance to


be a doctor, but tried to learn how to make/build the nukes. Although the conditions were very


hard at that time., he concentrated on studying the knowledge of making/ building the nukes.


To protect the national security, he used to conceal/concealed his identity. For about 30 years,


he


was


unknown


for


others.


And


now


he


still


keeps


working


hard


even


if


he


is


over


90


years


old.(And now he doesn’t stop working/struggling even if he is over90 years old)



His story explains to us what is the great love for the people and country.


We were all inspired by his heroic deeds


【解析】



【详解】



这是一篇给材料作文。


根据要点提示,


写一篇人物介绍。


根据材料 内容可知本文主要是


用一般过去时态来写,


人称为第三人称。< /p>


所给出的写作要点比较具体,


并给出了作文的开头


和结尾,


我们要做的就是用正确的英语把要点表达出来。


动笔前要认真阅读材料,


不要遗漏


要点,

并适当发挥写作中要适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,


符合逻辑关系。


写作中要


用到的重点词组有:


in


order


to


为了


,


give


up


放弃


,


try


to


do


sth.


设法做某事


,


concentrate


on


doing sth.


专心做某事



used to do sth


过去常常做某事


, be unknown for


不为人所知。






(三)



湖北省恩施州




38


.书面表达


2009



3


月至今


,


北京八达岭野生动物园发生了多起游客违


反入园规 则而导致的人员伤亡事件


,


这些悲剧发人深省。


俗话




没有规矩

< p>
,


不成方圆


”,


作为中学 生


,


我们应该遵守哪些规则


,


请结合下图和要点提示


,


写一篇英语短文。



要点提示:



1.


遵守交通规则


;


2.


不插队


;


3.


遵守入园规则


;


4.


补充两点其他的规则。



要求:



1.


文中必须包含所有提示要点


,


可适当发挥使行文连贯

< p>
;


2.


条理清晰


,


字迹工整


,


词数不少于

80




3.

文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。



提示词汇


: jump the queue (


插队


); fence (


围栏


)



【答案】


As students, what can we do to keep our daily life m order. In my opinion, we should


behave as follows:


First,


while


walking


or


driving


on


the


road,


we


should


obey


the


traffic


rules.


Besides,


do


remember not to carve or draw anywhere during visiting places of interest. What's more, making a


loud noise in public is also a kind of pollution. It is as harmful as littering and spitting everywhere.


Last but not least, when we go to the zoo or other public places, we should do as we are required,


for example,


Only when we behave well, can we live in a well-ordered society.


【解析】


写作分析:


本文需要先仔细阅读背景材料,


知道写作的目的,


目的是要知 道




有规矩


,


不成方圆



,要懂得遵守规则,围绕 这个目的,结合写作的要求发现本文需要正确写


出中学生需要遵守的几条规则即可,


在描述规则的时候可以恰当地使用祈使句,


或者结合情


态动词来实现想表达的效果,


总体来说写作难度不大,


最后要注意文章要得体连贯,


注意句


式的变化。



写作亮点:首先,可以用一两句话陈述清楚写作的目的(

< br>keep our daily life in order




然后可以逐条写出需要遵守的规则。在一条一条罗列的



时候,可以恰当地借助一下词来表


达逻辑关系,比如


first



besides



what’s more



last but not least

< p>
等,具体在写规则的时候要


注意短语运用准确,例如


obey the traffic rules


遵守交通规则,


visiting places of interest


参观


名胜古迹,


making a loud noise in public


在公共场合大声喧哗。此外,句式的灵活 运用也是


亮点,


例如用到了


as…as ..


同级比较的结构,在末段用到了


only+


从句,


主句倒装的结构,



些 结构的使用使得文章语言更加鲜活。最后,


文章用一句话结尾,


总结了全文,完成了写作


任务。




(四)



湖北省黄石市



41


.假设你是李华,你的朋友刘明在学习、生活等方面遇到


了一些问题和困难,所以他经常感到焦虑和郁闷。请你根据


以下内容给他发一封电子邮 件,


帮助他克服焦虑情绪,


轻松、


快乐 地学习和生活。



内容包括:


1.


每个人都会有苦恼、焦虑的时候;









2.


一定要告诉别人你的烦恼;









3.


遇到任何困难时,与同学交流和老师、家长及时沟通;









4.


可就如何轻松、快乐地学习和生活等适当发挥。



作文要求:


1.


不得照抄原文,不得 在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名;









2.


语句连贯,计数


80


个左右。作文开头已经给出,不计入总词数。



参考词汇:焦虑的



anxious







……


沟通




communicate


with





变得轻松



get


relaxed








解决问题



solve problems



Dear Liu Ming,







Everyone may feel worried or sad sometimes._______________


< p>
____________________________________________ ___________________________________


____ __________________________________________________ _________________________


______________ __________________________________________________ _______________


________________________ __________________________________________________ _____


__________________________________ _____________________________________________

< p>
____________________________________________ ___________________________________


____ __________________________________________________ ________________________

























































Yours

























































Li Hua


【答案】


Dear Liu Ming,


Everyone may feel worried or sad sometimes. It’s all right to tell others when you are anxious. It’s


good to communicate with your classmates, teachers or parents when you are in trouble. Thus, you


can solve the problems from study or life easily.



Listening to music or taking part in outdoor activities is another way to help you get relaxed.


Try to smile at yourself and never keep silent about your problems.


Please do remember: you’re not alone. No matter how many difficulties w


e have, I believe all of


them can be overcome in the end.
































































Yours


























Li Hua



【解析】



【详解】



亮点说明:这篇习作的层次 清晰,内容饱满,表达流畅。文中使用了非常好的短语,例



f eel worried or sad



all right



It’s good to do



communicate with



in trouble



solve the problems



listen to



take part in



outdoor activities



try to do



no matter



in the end


等。而


It’s good to


communicate with your classmates, teachers or parents when you are in trouble./ No matter how


many difficulties we have, I believe all of them can be overcome in the end.


等多种复杂从句结构



Listening to music or taking part in outdoor activities is another way to help you get relaxed.


/Try to smile at yourself and never keep silent about your problems.


等非谓语动词结 构的综


合运用,丰富了习作内容,使表达多样化,是本文的最大亮点。

< br>


【点睛】



书面表达题既不是 汉译英,


也不是可任意发挥的作文。


它要求将所规定的材料内容 经整理后


展开思维,


考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力 。


所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量


使用自己熟悉的单词、


短语和句式,


尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高


的分数。



(五)



湖北省黄冈市




42


.书面表达


美丽中国


,


美丽长江。


黄冈是长江 边一座美丽的城市。


假如你


是黄冈某中学的一名中学生李明


,


请你以



美丽的 黄冈



为话



,


向你的英国笔友


Tom


介绍一下你美 丽的家乡


——


黄冈。



要点提示:


1.


黄冈位于长江之边

,


大别山之南;



2.

< p>
黄冈历史悠久


,


名人辈出;



3.


黄冈风景迷人


,


乡村秀美


;


4.


人人参与


,


从小事做起


,


黄冈人正在努力地保护黄冈的自然环境


;


5.


邀请


Tom


来中国


,


欣赏黄冈更美好的绿水青山、蓝天白云。



写 作要求:


1.


词数


90


左右


(


短文的开头已经给出


,


不计入总词数


);


2.


根据要点提示


,


可以适当发挥


;


3.


短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。



参考词汇


:lie(


位于< /p>


); Dabie mountains; plant; clean up; clear river and green mountains



Dear Tom,


Thanks


for


your


last


letter.


You


asked


me


about


my


hometown,


now


let


me


tell


you.


___________________________________________ ________________________________


______ __________________________________________________ _______________


_______________________ ________________________________________________


Best wishes!


Yours,



Li Ming


【答案】


Dear Tom,


Thanks for your last letter. You asked me about my hometown. now let me tell you.


My hometown is Huanggang. It lies by the Yangtze River and at the southern foot of Dabie


Mountains.


It's a beautiful city with a long history. A number of famous people come from our city, such


as Li siguang, Li shizhen, Wen Yiduo and so on. There are lots of beautiful mountains, rivers and


lakes. They are so fascinating that thousands of tourists come to visit Huanggang every year. You


can also see beautiful villages everywhere. We are proud of our hometown.


Now the people in Huanggang are trying to protect the natural environment. We plant trees as


many as possible every year. We stop factories from throwing rubbish into the rivers. V


olunteers


go


to


the


mountains,


forests,


parks


and


streets


to


clean


them


up


on


the


weekends.


Everyone


is


playing a role in making our city more and more beautiful. We are taking action!


Tom, would you like to come to Huanggang? You can see clear rivers and green mountains as


well


as


blue


skies


and


white


cloud.


I


believe


you


will


fall


in


love


with


our


city


and


have


a


wonderful time. Looking forward to your visit!


Best wishes!


Yours,

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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