专业英语：中华人民共和国文物保护法(双语)

中华人民共和国境内地下、内水和领海中遗存的一切文物，属于国家所有。

Article 4 All cultural relics remaining underground or in the inland waters or territorial seas within

the boundaries of the People's Republic of China shall be owned by the state.

古文化遗址、

古墓葬、

石窟寺属于国家所有。

国家指定保护的纪念建 筑物、

古建筑、

石刻等，

除国家另有规 定的以外，属于国家所有。

Sites of ancient culture

，

ancient tombs and cave temples shall be owned by the state. Memorial

buildings

，

ancient architectural structures

，

stone carvings

，

etc.

，

designated for protection by

the state

，

unless governed by other state regulations

，

shall be owned by the state.

国家机关、部队、全民所有制企业、事业组织收藏的文物，属 于国家所有。

Cultural relics in the collection of state organs

，

armed forces

，

enterprises owned by the whole

people and public institutions shall be owned by the state.

第五条

属于集体所有和私人所有的纪 念建筑物、古建筑和传世文物，其所有权受国家法律

的保护。文物的所有者必须遵守国家 有关保护管理文物的规定。

Article 5 Ownership of memorial buildings

，

ancient architectural structures and cultural relics

handed

down

from

generation

to

generation

which

belong

to

collectives

or

individuals

shall

be

protected by state laws. Owners of the cultural relics must abide by the relevant state regulations

governing the protection and control of cultural relics.

第六条

文物保护管理经费分别列入中央和地方的财政预算。

Article

6

The

expenses

for

the

protection

and

control

of

cultural

relics

shall

be

listed

in

the

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budgets of the central and local governments.

第二章

文物保护单位

CHAPTER

II

SITES

TO

BE

PROTECTED

FOR

THEIR

HISTORICAL

AND

CULTURAL

V

ALUE

第七条

革命遗址、纪念建筑物、古文 化遗址、古墓葬、古建筑、石窟寺、石刻等文物，应

当根据它们的历史、艺术、科学价值 ，分别确定为不同级别的文物保护单位。

Article 7 Cultural relics

，

such as sites related to revolutionary history

，

memorial buildings

，

sites of ancient culture

，

ancient tombs

，

ancient architectural structures

，

cave temples

，

stone

carvings

，

etc.

，

shall be designated as sites to be protected for their historical and cultural value

at different levels according to their historical

，

artistic or scientific value.

县、自治县、市级文物保护单位，由县、自治县、市人民政府 核定公布，并报省、自治区、

直辖市人民政府备案。

Sites to be protected for their historical and cultural value at the level of counties

，

autonomous

counties and cities shall be approved and announced by the people's governments at the same level

and reported to the people's governments of provinces

，

autonomous regions

，

or municipalities

directly under the Central Government for the record.

省、自治区、直辖市级文物保护单位，由省、自治区、直辖市人民政府核定公布，并报国务

院备案。

Sites to be protected for their historical and cultural value at the level of provinces

，

autonomous

regions

，

and

municipalities

directly

under

the

Central

Government

shall

be

approved

and

announced by the people's governments at the same level and reported to the State Council for the

record.

国家文化行政管理部门在各级文物保护单位中，

选择具有重大历史、< /p>

艺术、

科学价值的作为

全国重点文物保护 单位，或者直接指定全国重点文物保护单位，

报国务院核定公布。

The state department for cultural administration shall select

，

from among the sites to be protected

at different levels

，

those which have a significant historical

，

artistic or scientific value as major

sites to be protected at the national level

，

or shall directly designate such sites and report them to

the State Council for approval and announcement.

第八条

保存文物特别丰富，具有重大 历史价值和革命意义的城市，由国家文化行政管理部

门会同城乡建设环境保护部门报国务 院核定公布为历史文化名城。

Article

8

Cities

with

an

unusual

wealth

of

cultural

relics

of

high

historical

value

and

major

revolutionary significance shall be recommended to the State Council by the state department for

cultural

administration

together

with

the

department

for

urban

and

rural

construction

and

environmental protection to be approved and announced as famous cities of historical and cultural

value.

第九条

各级文物保护单位，分别由省 、自治区、直辖市人民政府和县、自治县、市人民政

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