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英语词根分类记忆法

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-26 15:59
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2021年2月26日发(作者:wenjie)


英语词根分类记忆法







一、宇宙世界





(一)时间





(二)空间



二、自然界





(一)物之静态









1


、非生物











1


)有体物:固体(


solid


< p>
、液体(


liquid



、气体(


gas












2


)无体物









2


、生物











1


)动物











2


)植物





(二)物之动态





(三)物之形态



三、人类社会





(一)人









1


、人之静态:人之身体本身









2


、人之动态:











1


)人之外部活动:头、眼、耳、口、鼻、手、脚、身等的活动











2


)人之内心活动:心(即脑)






3


、人之形态:









4


、人之神态:









5


、人造之物











1


)人造物之静态















①有体物


















A.


可食用之物












B.


非食用之物















②无体物











2


)人造 物之动态











3


)人造 物之形态





(二)社会









1


、经济











1


)农业











2


)工业











3


)商业









2


、文艺









3


、科技









4


、医学






5


、婚姻家庭









6


、宗教





(三)国家









1


、政治









2


、财政









3


、军事









4


、法律



四、其它类概念



五、总结:元音压缩与互变,辅音通假与拆离。











词根分类记忆法



一、宇宙世界





(一)时间



时间



dur=last


持久





















































durable



endurable



perdurable


ev=age


年龄、寿命、时代、时期




































longevity



ann=enn=year




















































annual



anniversary< /p>



perennial


di=day


























































meridian



diary

< p>


diurnal


journ=day























































journey


< br>journalist



noct=nox=night









夜之女生诺克斯






























noc tivagant



noctilucence


chron=time












时间神克罗诺斯


Cronus























chronic



chronicity



tempor=time






temper



temple



tempt











tem p



temporary


< p>
contemporary



extempore



temporal


hor=hour


小时


,


时间




< /p>


Horae


霍莉(掌管四季、时表、秩序和正义的女神)











horary



horal


archae







































































archaeological








(二)空间



空间



ess=to bo


存在














































esse



essence



essential


cosm=order


宇宙,世界







chaos


凯恩斯(混沌之神)









cosmos


cosmic



cosmism



cosmopolis


fin=end


末尾
















































finance


< br>finish



final


fin=limit


界限















































finite



infinity



define



term=boundary


界线








特米勒斯护界神













conterminous



exterminate



terminal



terminus


term=



end



limit



boundary

< p>



限定
























term



terminology



terminate



determine


ultim=out-im


最后,末




































ult imate



ultimatum


van=vant=before


前,先
























van ward



vanguard



advanced



vantage



disadvantage


later





















































uni lateral



bilateral


loc=local


地方














































loc ate



localize



localism


top


地方



















































utopia



topography


medi=moder=middle


中间



































immediate



medium



medi al



moderate


mes=meso


中间












































mesobiota



mesial


neutr=neither





































neutral


< br>neuter



neutron


extr=exter=outward









































ext ra



extreme



external



exterior



al=alter =other


另外

































alien



alternate



alternative


dexter




















































dexter



dexterous


dors=back


背后




































dorsum


dorsal



dorsad


、< /p>


endorse



endorsemen t


ford=forth


向前













































ford



afford



fordable






二、自然界





(一)物之静态









1


、非生物











1


)有体物:固体(


solid


< p>
、液体(


liquid



、气体(


gas




sol=sun


太阳




















































solar



solarium



heli


太阳























































heliacal



helianthus


geo


地球








Gae a



Gaia


盖亚(大地女神)
























geography



geothermal



geospace


lun=moon


月亮



Luna


月亮女神·露娜




一轮明月




















lunar



semilunar


selen


月亮






selene


月亮女神·塞勒涅




























selenite



selenium


stell=star


吉星

















































stellar

< br>、


stellate



cons tellation


astro=star


灾星



































disaster



catastrophe



astrobiology



astronavigation


Mount=mountain




登山


,


上升

































amount


mount



dismount



surmount


cav=cave



,






































lapid












































lith













































calc


石,石灰








石头相撞的咔咔声
















petr














peter


皮特



小石头

















terr=earth,land


陆地,土地









特拉阎王












hum=ground






































insul=isol=island


孤岛


in-sole



























mar











大海呀、大海呀、就像妈妈一样!






riv=river


河,河岸


































potam











































und=ound=wave


波浪































aqu=water







































hydr=water







































glaci




glass







































aer=air


空气,空中,航空



























vent=wind











vent(


通风孔,排气道


)

























2


)无体物



ign=fire













火神伊格内修斯

















flam


火焰、燃烧



































pyro












































luc=lux











照明单位勒克斯




















lustr












































lumin=lumen







光通用单位流明


















phot











厘米烛光照度单位辐透















umbr


阴影











































phon=sound


声音






音响强度单位



















son=sound


声音




































ton






















































encave


excavate



cavit y











lapidarist


< p>
lapidary



lapidarian











aerolith



lithic










chalk



calculate












petroleum











territory



disinter



terrain











inhume


humble



humiliate



human







isl e



aisle


peninsula



insulation



isolate











mar ine



aeromarine



transmarine









arrive


rival



derive









potamic

< br>、


hippopotamus










abo und



abundant



abundance



inundate










aquatic



aquarium










carbohydrate



hydrog en









gla ce



glacial



glacier










aerial


aeriform



aerify



aeroplane











ventilate








ignite








flame



inflame









pyr ocarbon



pyrogen








elucidate



lucent



lucid



translucent









illustrate


< p>
lustre



illustration



unlustrous









illuminate

< p>


luminary









photograph



photon


umbrella



umbra



umbrage



adumbrate



penumbra











symphony



telephone



microphone











sonic



supersonic



unisonant











tonal



tone




























































2


、生物











1


)动物


:


鸟、兽、虫、鱼等



zo


动物




























































zoo



z oanthropy



zooblast


avi




nav
























































avi an



aviate



aviation



ornith(o)


























































ornithologic



ornith ic


pter=wing


翅膀






















































hel icopter



pteroid


penn=pinn=feather


羽毛












































pen non



pennate


< p>
pinnacle



pinna


brut











野蛮的布鲁托






































brute



brutal



greg=flock


群,集合






grasp


抓住、理解
















gregarious


< p>
aggregate



congregate



segregate


corn=horn


触角
































porc=pork



































vacc




moggy


小牛




























chival=caval


































hipp








































ophio







































verm=worm


害虫































entom=insect


昆虫






























pisc=fish





































ichthy





















































2


)植物


:


花、草、树木等

< br>


phyt


植物





































flor=flour=flower=bloom
























anth



o





































herb








































dendr







































xyl



o


)木




































rhi z



o



=r oot































rad=radi


根、辐射






























foli=leaf





































phyll








































fruct=fruit



































carp


果实










carp


本义是挑剔引申为果实







(二)物之动态



ori=to rise


升起








太阳升起


















surg


















sur-gere


从下往上涌







splend=to shine


发光,照耀






















mut=to change


变换









上下日月为易











min=to jut


突出,伸出


























mob=to move


移动





























mot=to move


移动





































unicorn



cornet










porcine



pork



porker









vaccine



vaccinia








cavalry



chivalric









hip popotamus



hippo


、< /p>


hippic









ophiology



ophidism








ver m



vermicide


< p>
vermicular



vermin









ent omologic



entomolite


entomic









piscary


< br>pisciculture








ichthyic



ichthyolit e


















phytivorous


















florist



florid



















anther


anthocarp



anthodium


















herb



herborize


















dendriform


















xylophone



xyloid



xylo graphy


















rhizel


















rad ical



radix



radial



radio


















foliage



portfolio


















phyle



phylliform


















fructify



fructuous


















anthocarp



acarpous









ori ent



orientate



oriental



disorient



origin









surge



surgent









spl endid



splendent


、< /p>


resplendence










mutate


mutable



immuta ble



transmutation





pro minent



eminent



supereminent



immine nt





mobile



mobility


、< /p>


immobile



mob

< p>
motion



motive


promote



demote



remote


commotion
























































press







































com press



depress



impress



oppress

< p>


repress



su ppress


seism


地震








































seism



seismal




merg=mers=to dip


沉、没










没之


















eme rge



immerge


< p>
submerge



immerse



vol=volv=to roll


滚,卷、转






volvo


沃尔沃






vol ume



involve


< p>
evolution



revolve

< p>


revolutionary


flu=to flow

















fly


飞与流一家













fluent



influence



fus=to pour


灌、流、倾泻





























refuse



confuse



err=to wander


漫游,走,行






走错了哎唷一声









err



e rrant



errantry



erratic



error


vag=to wander


漫游、徘徊





























vagina


extravagant



vague


cad=cas=cata =to fall


落,降临






落下哐当声












decadence



case



occasion



casualty



catalo g


cid


落,降临


[i]


































still=to drip





































laps=slip


滑,滑倒
































ferv=to boil


沸腾,热










fire




















ard=ars=to burn


燃烧






























cend=cens= to set on fire


燃烧























scend=scens=to creep



climb


爬,攀

















tact=tag=to touch



































(三)物之形态



sol=alone


单独,一个











Sol


太阳指代








mon=single


单独,一个










moo n


月亮指代





Ac




















A


之母象征尖锐












alb


白色













Alps


阿尔卑斯山白














ampl















am- plus


多拿些
















alt=high















阿尔泰山高
















plan=flat















plain


平原平















vac=van=empty



,








cave


洞空

















nihil=nothing










no-hill


就一望无际












hum=moist


湿
















hum

















magn=max













mar


大海大
















maj=max







































mega










































mini=min






































misc=mist=mix


混杂,混合

























clar=clear


清楚、明白





























sat=satis=satur=enough


满,足,饱


















plent=plen=full


满,全





























plet=ple=full


满,全































plur=plus=more

































olig=few







































lev=liev=light=left


轻、举







leaf
















grav=grave=gray











加速度单位格拉夫








myst


神秘



















mist


薄雾

















accident



accidental



i ncident



incidental




stillicide




lapse



collapse




fervid


fervor



efferve sce











ardent



arson












incendiary

< p>


incense



in censory



cense












ascend


descend



transcend













tac tile



contact



tactual



intact













sol o



soloist



solitude



solitary












monk



monkery











acid



acute



acidity












album



albumen











ample



ampliate



amplification












altitude



alto



exalt



altar












planar



planish

< p>


plane


vacation



vacant



vacat e



vanish


< br>evanish



vanity












annihilate

< p>


nihilism














humid



humour









mag nify



magnanimous



magnanimity









major



majority



maxicoat









meg aphone



megascope



megalith








minor



minister

< p>


ministry



m inify



minority







misc



miscible



promiscuous







declare








sate



satiable



insatiable



satiate



saturable








plenty


plentiful



depl enish



plenum




complete



accomplish



complement supplement





plus



plural


surplus





oligarch





elevate

< br>、


levity



reliev e



relief






gra vity



gravid


< p>
aggravate



grieve



grief















mys tagogical



mystery





















































tenu=thin



















































ten uous



extenuate



tenuity


frig=cold

















fri dge



freeze


结冰

< p>




















fri gid



frigidity



refrigerator


cal=calor=cale

















coal


煤热
























calory



calefy


therm



o


)热 ,温








warm


温暖




撒姆


(


煤气 热量单位


)










thermos



isotherm


febri
























































febricide


xer



o


)干燥


















































xeric



xerophyte



xerot hermic



rud=rough


原始,粗野












谐音鲁的
























rud e



rudeness



rudiment



erudite


integr=complete


完整,完全







联想


in- tegr


没碰过的完整











int egral



disintegrate



integer


holo=whole


全部
















































hol ocaust



holocarpic


rupt=ripe














































abrupt


rupture



interr upt



disrupt


< p>
corrupt


cand=


< br>white



to shine





,


光亮





























candidate



candid



cand escen



candle


blanc




















































blanch



blank



tele=far


















































telecontrol



telesco pe


proach=proxim=near










im


表示最


















approach



proximal



pro ximate



approximate


negr=nigr















谐音泥古喽大黑





















Negro



denigrate


verd=vert=vir


绿












































verdure


< br>vert



virid




三、人类社会





(一)人









1


、人之静态:人之身体本身



hom=man


















































homage



homicide


corp=corpor

















































corporation


chapt=capt=cap










cap


帽子






























chapter



captain capital


cord=heart













core































cordial

< br>、


record



concor d


cardi






















































cardiac



cardinal


fac=fic

















face

































facial


efface



superficies


front=forehead


前额,面部,前面

















affront


< br>confront



effrontery



frontier



fr ontiersman


barb


胡须















beard


胡须





























barber


bard



barbed


dent=tooth


牙齿








牙齿相互撞击的声音






















den tist



dental


< p>
indent


manu=main=man












































manuscript

< p>


manufacture


maintain


ped


脚,足







































expedition

< p>


impede



imp ediment



pedestrianize



sangui


n)


















































sanguine



sanguification


mamm


乳房

















































mamma



mammal



mammalian


enter






















































enteron



dysentery


lachrym=tear
















































lachrymal



lachrymos e


ur


尿
























































urine












2


、人之动态:











1


)人之外部活动:头、眼、耳、口、鼻、手、脚、身等的活动





spect=scept=skept=s-peek-t
















spectacle



prospect



in spect



suspect



sceptic



skeptic

< p>


skeptical


spic



































suspicious


< p>
conspicuous



vid=vis=w-ise



























evi dence



evident



visible



visit



advise



previ se


serv=to keep



watch


观察


















observe



over+to keep, watch




obse rver



observance


scop


观察,镜




























scope



microscopic



macroscopic



telescope


opt=ops=opi =open


视(看)


,光



























optics



autopsy,



oxyopia


optim


最好的







opt=prospect


(看)




im
















optimal



optimistic< /p>



optimization


monstr


显示


,


显现







































monstrous



monstrosi ty






aud=audi=audit











author


作者





















audience



audit



audito rium





or




O


像口










































orate



peroration



exor able


doct=doc=dox=to teach































doctor


doctrine



document


docent



docile



duct=duc=to lead


引导











dock


谐音导














con duct



education



induce



seduce



reduce


dict=dic=to say













































con tradict



verdict


、< /p>


indicate


fess

















































pro fessor



professional


confess


fab=to speak










































fable



effable



confabulate


phem=phet=phes=to speak































euphemism



prophecy



prophesy



prophet


phras=to show


说,语言



































phrase



phrasal


parl=to talk


说,谈







































parlour



parliament< /p>



parliamentary


log=loc=loqu=to speak









唠嗑











apologize



logic



locut ion



loquacious



eloquent



obloquy


nounc=nunc=to send


说、告































announce



denounce


lect=leg=to read







































lecture


< br>legend



legendry



legible



suad=suas=to advise




































suasion


spond=spons=to promise


许诺、答应
























sponsor



respond



irresponsible


neg


否认、否定










































negative



negate



negot iation


quest=quis=quir=to seek


问,求,寻























que stion



inquisition



inquire



acquire


clam=claim=to shout


喊叫












cry



















acclaim



proclaim


voc=vok=to call


叫喊














voice



















advocate



convoke



revoke


flat=blow













































inf lation



deflation



conflation


chant=cant=cent


发声、唱









唱它






















accent


chant



recant


ed=eat
















































edible


past


喂,食














































pastor


paste



pasture


、< /p>


pasturage


phag


















































anthropophagous



pol yphagous



vor




















































voracious



devour



rod=ros


咬,啮











































corrode

< br>、


corrosion



cor rodible



rodenticide


rid=ris=to laugh









































ridicule



risible




sorb=sorpt




soup


喝汤的声音






























abs orb



sorbet



sorption


hal=hole


呼吸













































inhale



exhale


spir=s-pore


呼吸











































conspire



inspire



expire



s pirit



dispirit





tut=tuit=to guard


监护,看管








































tutor



tutee

< br>、


tuition


plod=plos


发爆裂声











applaud


鼓掌




























explode



plosive


gram=graph=to write


写、


文字、


画、


图形











grammar



diagram



photography


< br>autograph



geography


pict=to paint


画,描绘













































picture



depict

< p>


pictorial


script=scrib















s-creep-t


乱爬啦


























ins cription



describe



scribe



rad=ras=raz=to scrape


擦,刮











e-ras- er


橡皮擦













abrade


erase



erasable



raze



razor


ters=terg=to wipe


擦,除掉










































abstersive


< p>
deterge




ag=act=to do


做、动







































agent



agenda



agendum



agil e



agility


fact=fac=to do

































fact



factual



factory


、< /p>


benefaction



facile



facilitate


fect=to do









































perfect


< br>effect



defect


fic=fit









































artifice



artificial



office



efficient



de ficit



benefit


feas


做、实行







































feasible



feasance


pract=prag=prax


做、实行







布拉格


Prague










pra ctice



pragmatic


、< /p>


pragmatist



praxis




am=em=to take


































example



exemplar



exempt



r edeem



irredeemable


cept=ceipt=ceive=to take



,



,






















exc ept



accept



incept



receipt


receive



cip=to take



,



,

































principle



principal



emancipate




fer=to bring



carry



,





























transfer



confer



differ



offer


lat=to bring



,



,
































translate



collate



legislation



illation



superlative




hibit=to hold < /p>



,



,
































exhibit

< br>、


inhibit



prohi bit


tain=ten=tin=to hold



,



,

















maintain



contain



obta in



sustain



tennis



continue

< br>、


continent


port=to carry



,



,




pore


(孔)





















portable



import



expor t



report


< br>support



sport




prehend=pre-hand=grasp


抓住


























comprehend


< p>
apprehend



misapprehend


capt=cup=to seize



,



































cap tive



capture



occupy



recuperate


pris=priz=to seize



,




































prison



surprise



comprise



prize


rapt=rap=to seize


抢、




















rap t



rapturous


< p>
raptor



rap



rape



rapacious



rapacity



rapist




dit






























































edit



traditional



extradition


don=dow=down




















































pardon



donate



endow


tribut


















tribe


部落(


tri- being


























tribute


< br>attribute



contribute


ject=to throw


投掷





















































project

< br>、


inject



subjec t


miss=mit=to send


送,投,发









mess-age










pro mise



dismiss



mission



remit

< br>、


transmission


lect=leg=lig =to pick


选择、收




























ele ct



eligible


< p>
elegant



neglect



negligence


opt


选择



























































adopt


stor


存放

















stor-e





















sto rage



restore



restorable



restorativ e



restaurant


pound=pon=pos


放置








模拟放的声音嗙……








compound



component



postpone



compose



opp ose




pend=pens= hang



①悬挂





































independent



pending



a ppend


pend=pens=weigh



②称量





































dispense



pensive



perpend



ponderable



pend=pens=penny



③付钱,支出,花费
























spend



expensive



pension




strict=string=s-tract


拉(紧)


,捆(紧)





















district



constriction



restrict



constringe


tract=trig=tir=



draw



drag


)拉,抽,引













attractive

< p>


protract



c ontract



trigger


、< /p>


retire



tirade




pel= to drive



push


驱,推,









palm





















propel


expel



impel



compel



dispel


puls= to drive














































pulse



propulsion


trud=trus=to thrust










































intrude



intrusive



extruder


protrude




tort=tors=torm=to


twist

































ext ort



torturer



contort



retort



torment



tors ion


bat=



to beat< /p>



fight




































combat



combatant



battle



d ebate


pugn=to fight


打斗







































pugnacious

< p>


pugnacity


fract=frag=to break


打破,折断




























fractal



fragile



fragment



refract



fractate


fend=fens=to strike


打击



fence


击剑
























offend


offence



defend



defense



defensive


flict=to strike


打击



fly


拍打


flock


























afflict



conflict



infliction




plic=fold


折叠







































complicate

< p>


explicate



implicate



supplicate



plex


重叠


,










































complex

< br>、


perplexity


pand=pans=spread


展开










panda


熊猫














exp and



expansible



expansive



expansion



velop=wrap



包,裹,卷






























envelop

< br>、


envelope



deve lop


cid=cis


切、杀


[ai]




































decide


concise



precise


sect=to cut


切割







































insect



section

< p>


sectile



tail


切割



燕子的尾巴似剪刀




























detail



tailorr

< p>


etail


tom


切,割











































atom



zootomy


lys=lyt



,



,



,












loosen


松解






















analyse


< br>analysis



analytic

< br>、


electrolyse


lig=bind


捆绑


,




































religion



league



colligate



obligate



oblige



ligate


band


捆绑
















bind


谐音绑































band



bangage



bandit



bandi try


fasc



,


























































fascinate



fascinating



fasciate


spers=spars=to scatter


撒,散





































disperse



dispersal< /p>



asperse


sparse


ut=us=use


































utility



utilitarian



utilize


< br>inutile



usage



usual



usury






vent=ven=to come












wend


回(家)













prevent

< br>、


event



invent< /p>



intervene



convene


amb=ambul


行,走












安步































ambulance



ambition



pr eamble


ced=ceed=cess





































pre cede



proceed



process



exceed



excess


fare

















far e



fee


)费,进展























fare



warfare



welfare


、< /p>


farewell


gress=to go



















































progress



aggressive



congress


grad=grade



step


等级,步,走






















gradual

< br>、


graduate



degr ade



upgrade


< p>
gradine


it




































































exit



initial



transit


vad=vas=walk



go


行走、漫游















































invade



invasion


sed=sess=sid







































ses sion



sediment



preside



president



reside


St=Stat














































stage



stop



state

< p>


stature



st atus



station


sist=stis=stand





















resist


consist



consistently



exist



persi st



constitute



institute


cours=curs=cus=cour=cur



[k3:]







car













course



concur



succour



cur riculum



corridor


drom




























drive













aerodrome



hippodrome



motordrome



syndrome


migr=to remove


迁移



































mig rant



migrate



emigrate



immigrate


fug=to flee


逃,散




































refuge


refugee



lucifugous

< br>、


vermifuge



pet=to seek


追求





































compete

< br>、


competitive



a ppetite



appetent



sec=sequ=to follow


跟随































second


persecute



purs uit



consequence


salt=sult=sail=to leap
























saltant

< br>、


insult



result



exult



assail



assault


、< /p>


consult




tend=tent=tens=to stretch










extend



extension



attend



c ontend



extent



intense



portent

< p>


intend


clin=clens=to lean




[ai]

































dec line



declension


、< /p>


incline


cub=cumb=to lie down


躺,卧






























cubicle


< br>incubate



incubus


accumbent


trem


颤抖,震颤









































tremble


< br>tremulous



tremendous

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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