专四新题型

专四语法补充练习

1.

Which

of

the

following

sentences

does

not

include

an

independent

genitive

construction?

A.A hunter came in, his face red with cold.

B. He was lying on the grass, his hands crossed under his head.

C. Without any hesitation, Rebecca refused his invitation directly.

D. She ran up to me, her hair flying in the wind.

2.

In “What do you think she said just now”,

what is the

of the sentence.

A. subject

B. complement

C. object

D. formal subject

3.

Which of the following modal verbs doesn’t

express ability?

A. Andy can speak French very well

though she’

s bad at English.

B. There were so many things to do that no one could finish them.

C. I can persuade him to take part in the sports meetings.

D. The hunters could starve as they have been lost for days.

4.

The clause in the sentence “It is said that he has gone to Shanghai”

is

.

A. the subject clause

B. the attributive clause

C. the object clause

D. the adverbial clause

5.

In the sentence “

All the tasks having been fulfilled ahead of time

, they decided to go

on holiday for a week”,

the italicized phrase is

.

A. an independent genitive construction

B. a preposition-predicate construction

C. a predict-object construction

D. a subject-predicate construction

6. I

n which of the following sentences, “it”

is used for emphasis?

A.

It is everybody’s duty to obey the law.

B. I found it difficult for me to stay up at night.

C. It is amazing that I can run so fast.

D. It is the book that she gave me.

7. Which of the following sentences is a subjunctive mood?

A. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.

B. Jim speaks as if he knew everything.

C.I had finished it when she came back.

D. He borrowed 10 dollars from Nick.

of the following italicized parts indicates a CAUSE?

A. He succeeded

by hard work.

B. He talked his wife

into buying a car.

C. They went out

for a walk

.

D. He lives

over the mountain

.

of the following sentences includes a subject clause?

A.A prosperity that had never been seen before appears in the county.

B. He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not.

C. He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already

D. It is suggested that the work should be done with great care.

10.

In “I saw Steve reading under the tree”,

the

–

ing form is used as

.

A. attribute

B. adverbial

C. object

D. object complement

11.

Which of the following sentences consists of subjunctive mood?

A. Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.

B. If you have finished reading this book, please return it to me.

C. She told us that she would not go with us, if it rained.

D. If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.

of the following adjective is used as a noun?

judge found the man innocent.

B.

Let’s pra

y for the injured.

C. Leaves turned yellow in autumn.

D. It seems easy to solve the issue.

of the following past participles is used as predicative?

A. His wound became infected with the new virus.

B. The terrified people calmed down gradually.

C. The endangered animals may even die out.

D. It came from the river polluted by the dirty water.

of the following present continuous tenses expresses future action?

A. Mike is dancing with high passion.

B. Mum is cooking a fish in the kitchen.

C.

I’m going out this evening.

D.

He is reading an interesting novel.

15.W

hich of the following sentences DOESN’T include passive voice?

A.I saw him being taken away by the police.

B. Given more time, we could do the work much better.

C. Not being able to speak English, he just kept silent.

D. Mum had the broken bike repaired last weekend.

of the following italicized parts is a predicative clause?

A. The trouble is that I have lost her address.

B.I don’

t believe that John killed that man.

C. Do you remember the day when you joined us?

D. I thought that she disliked playing football.

of the following italicized parts is NOT an object clause?

A. I found it necessary that we practice English every day.

B. She stood up and smiled as the headmaster came in.

C.

Let’s see how we can raise our efficiency.

D.

I’m not sure when she will leave for San Francisco.

18.

In “I think it impossible for man to live on the Mars”, “it”

is the

of the sentence.

A. real subject

B. real object

C. formal subject

D. formal object