-
Section Ⅲ
Reading and Thinking(2)
Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式
ng abroad is a big
challenge(
挑战
) to
you
，but it’s really
interesting.
boss wouldn’t
like
the
topic(
话题
) discussed at the
meeting.
is fluent
(
流利的
) in spoken
English
，
but is not good at
written English.
girl who graduated
(
毕业
)from Cambridge
University is called Amanda.
recommended (
推荐
) his friend
as sales manager of the company.
6
.Let’s take the
responsibility (responsible) to build
up a low-carbon city by
riding
bicycles.
may take a long time to find
a solution (solve)to the problem.
she
said was so confusing (confuse)that they could
hardly understand it.
shown
you
around
our
school
，
we
will
introduce
our
most
advanced
(advance)
science lab to
you.
sly
(obvious)
，
the students are
not interested in the subject.
Ⅱ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语
was responsible for
(
负责)the
accident
because
he
didn’t
give
a
signal
to other drivers.
decided
to sign up (
报名
)for yoga
classes at last yesterday.
teacher had
the monitor hand out
(
分发
)the papers.
far as I’m concerned，
she is good at
(
擅长
)playing the piano.
g on the left is strange at
firs
t but you’ll soon
get
used to (
习惯于
)
it.
incomes unfortunately
have not kept up with
(
跟上
)the rising prices.
记单词
Ⅰ.语境串记同根词
was
really
confused
by
the
confusing
problem
which
also
confused
other
people
1
for a long
time.
’ll be
responsible
for your safety
and you need to take
responsibility
for
your actions.
brother is a
graduate
in physics and he
graduated
from Beijing
has been working in a famous company
after
graduation
.
Ⅱ.构词法助记派生词
名词后缀：<
/p>
-ity
，
-(a)tion
，
-or
sible(
adj
.)→responsibility
(
v
.)→solution
(
v
.)→editor
Ⅲ.词族联记一类词
“建议”集合
①recommend
vt
.
建议，推荐
②advise
vt
.
建议；忠告
③suggest
vt
.
建议；提议
Ⅲ.句式语境仿写
1.
Going from junior high
school to senior high school
is a
really big challenge.
从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战。
[
仿写
]
大声朗读是学习语言的一种好方法。
Reading aloud is a good way to learn a
language.
2.I’ll find a way to improve
on my own
so that
I can make
the team next year.
我要想办法提高自己，这样我明年就能进入球队了。
[
仿写
]
我们早点交练习好让老师有时间改。
Let’s hand in the exercises
ea
rlier so that the teacher may
have time to
correct them.
句型公式
1.
动名词短语作主语。
that
引导目的状语从句。
2
Understanding in context
THE
FRESHMAN CHALLENGE
Hi
！
My
name
is
Adam
and
I’m
a
freshman
at
senior
high
from
junior
high
school to senior high school is a
really big first week was a little
confusing
.
First
，
I
had
to
think
very
carefully
about
which
courses
I
wanted
to
school
adviser
helped
me
choose
the
suitable
ones
：
maths
，
English
，
chemistry
，
wo
rld
history
，
and
Chinese.I
know
that
Chinese
is
a
very
difficult
language
，
but
I
hope
to
be
fluent
when
I
adviser
recommended
that
I
should
sign
up
for
advanced
literature
because I lik
e English and
I’m good at it.
[
文化视窗
]
美国高中学制
美国高中学制多为四年
，
采取学分制，
不分文理科，
一般修完
18-23
个学分可以获得高中毕
业证
书。高中课程设置分基础必修和选修两类。
1.
confusing
adj
.
难以理解的；不清楚的
confused
adj
.
糊涂的；迷惑的
confuse
vt
.
使糊涂；使迷惑
[
合作探究
]
体会
confusing
及其相关词的用法和意义
①The instructions are so
confusing
that I am totally
confused
.
说明书太令人费解了，我完全糊涂了。
②Don’t
confuse
the word “weather”
with
“whether”.
不要把
weather
和
whether
这两个单词弄混了。
③The driver
was confused about
the road
signs.
司机搞不清楚这些路标。
④They asked so many questions that I
got confused
.
他们问了那么多问题，都把我弄糊涂了。
[
自主发现
]
⑤
confuse A with/and B
把
A
与
B
混淆
⑥
be
confused about...
对……感到困惑
⑦
get confused
迷惑
[
巩固内化
]
单句语法填空
①The
sentences were very
confusing
(confuse) and I
couldn’t understand them.
3
②People are
confused
about all the different
labels(
商标
) on food these
days.
③Don’t
teach
her
too
many
new
words
at
one
time
or
she’ll
get
confused
(confuse).
2.
recommend
vt
.
建议；推荐；介绍
[
合作探究
]
体会
recommend
的用法和意义
I
recommend
the
book
to
all my
students.
＝
I
recommend
all my students
the book.
我向我所有的学生推荐这本书。
Eye doctors
recommend
that
a child’s first eye
exam
(
should
)
be
at the age of six
months
old.
眼科医生建议孩子第一次视力检查应该在六个月大时进行。
He
recommended
reading
the book before seeing the
movie.
他建议先看书，再去看电影。
The doctor
recommended his
patient to go
out for a walk.
医生建议他的病人出去散散步。
[
自主发现
]
①recommend sb sth＝
recommend
sth to sb
向某人推荐某物
②recommend doing sth 建议做某事
③recommend sb
to do sth
建议某人做某事
④recommend that sb
(should)
do sth
建议某人做某事
[
巩固内化
]
单句语法填空
①The
doctor
recommended
that
I
(should)
take(take)
the
medicine
three
times
a
day.
②I
recommend
her
to think
(think)
very
carefully
before
she
does
anything
foolish.
③Because of the bad
weather，
I recommended putting (put) off
the sports meet.
④As a
student，
I really want to recommend the
book to you.
3.
sign
up
(
for sth
)
报名
(
参加课程
)
①At last，
most students
signed up for
the
army
，
including my brother.
最终，大多数学生报名参军，包括我哥哥。
[
短语记牢
]
记牢下列短语
sign away
签字让出或放弃
sign in
通过签字
(
使
)
取得入场权
sign off
签字结束书信
sign out
签名离开
4
②He
signed
us
in
to his
club.
他签字让我们进他的俱乐部。
③He
signed away
all his rights to the invention.
他签字放弃了这项发明的全部权利。
[
巩固内化
]
介副词填空
①He has
just signed away a fortune.
②Can you find someone to sign me
in?
③I’ve written far too
much and had better sign
off.
④Are you going to sign up
for one of the technology classes?
Understanding in context
I
had
to
choose
extra-curricular
activities
，
too.I
tried
to
join
the
school
football
team
，but
the
coach
told
me
that
I
didn’t
play
well
sly，
I
was
unhappy
，
but I
won’t
quit
.I’ll
find a way to improve on my own
so that
I
can
make the team
next
year.I
joined
a
volunteer
club
Wednesday
，
we
work
at
a
soup
kitchen
and
hand out food to homeless people in the community.
I know I’ll have to study harder as a
senior high school student and get used to
being
responsible
for
a
lot
more.I’m
a
bit
worried
about
keeping
up
with
the
other
students in my advanced
course
，and it’ll be quite difficult to
get used to all
the
，I’m
happy
to
be
ng
hard
isn’t
always
fun，but
I’ll
be
well prepared for university or whatever else
comes in the future.
[
文化视窗
]
a soup kitchen
是为救济贫民、灾民而设的食品
施舍场所。这里通常有志愿者承办的，向
救济对象免费发放或低于市价出售食品的活动。
英语中，与
soup
kitchen
具有类似功能的
场所还有
meat
centre
，
food
kitchen
等。
4.
quit
vi
< br>.&
vt
.
(
< br>quit
，
quit
)
停止；戒掉；离开
(
工作职位、学校等
)
[
合作探究
] <
/p>
体会
quit
的用法和意义
①He
quit
school
at 15 and left home.
他
15
岁辍学后离开了家。
②You must
quit
smoking
.Most important of
all
，
you should start taking
exercise.
你必须戒烟，最重要的是，你应该开始运动。
[
自主发现
]
③quit office/school
离职
/
退学
5
④quit
doing sth
放弃
/
停止做某事
[
巩固内化
]
(1)
单句语法填空
①Her advice was that you (should) quit
drinking(drink).
(2)
补全句子
②You’d better
quit
England(
离开英国
) and live in a
warmer country.
5.
be
responsible for
对……负责
①Parents
are responsible
for
their children’s
safety.
父母应负责子女的安全。
[
短语记牢
]
记牢下列短语
a sense of
responsibility
责任感
take
responsibility for
对……负责
②You are in charge of the
company，
so
you should
take
responsibility
for
what you
said.
你负责这家公司，所以你应该为你所说的话负责。
③Our school is trying to teach
young
people to
develop
a
sense
of
responsibility
.
我们的学校试图教育年轻人培养责任感。
[
巩固内化
]
补全句子
①This will
help them build up
a sense of
responsibility since young.
这将有助于帮助他们从小建立责任感。
②
Either I or they are
responsible for/take responsibility for the
result of
the matter.
不是我就是他们要对那件事的结果负责。
6.I’ll find a way to improve on my own
so that
I can make the team
next year.
我要想办法提高自己，这样我明年就能进入球队了。
【句式解读】
句中
so
that
引导目的状语从句，表示“为了……，以便……”。
【用法总结】
(1)so that
引导目的状语从句，从句中常使用
can/could/may
/might/will/would/should
等情态动词，从句之前不用逗号。
(2)so that
引导结果状语
从句，意为“以至于；结果”，从句中一般不用情态动词，从句
前常有逗号。
6
(3)so...that...
如此……以至于……，
that
引导结果状语从句，常见形式如下：
?
?
形容词＋
a
（
n
）＋单数可数名词
?
?
so
＋
?
?
＋
that...
many/few
＋复数可数名词
?
< br>?
much/little
（少的）＋不可数名词
?
?
①
The
boy put up his hand
so that
he could catch the teacher’s
attention.
这个男孩举起手来，目的是能够引起老师的注意。
②It hadn’t rained for a few
months，
so that
the crops
were dried.
好几个月没有下雨了，以至于庄稼都干死了。
③He is
so kind
that
everyone likes to talk with him.
他是如此善良，每个人都喜欢跟他说话。
④We
had
so little
time that
we couldn’t finish
the work on time.
我们的时间那么少，以至于我们不能按时完成那项工作。
[
巩固内化
]
(1)
单句语法填空
①He
was
so
absorbed
in
watching
the
car
passing
by
that
he
didn’t
notice
his
friends
coming.
②He made
so little progress that his parents
felt disappointed.
(2)
补全句子
③He got up early
so that
he could catch the early bus.
他早起床以便赶上早班车。
④It
was
so cold a day that there was
nobody on the street.
天气非常寒冷，以至于街上没有人。
形容词或副词
7