-
词·清平乐
禁庭春昼，莺羽披新绣。
百草巧求花下斗，只赌珠玑满斗。
日晚却理残妆，御前闲舞霓裳。谁道腰肢窈窕，折旋笑得君王。
高考英语作文指导——
议论文
Knowledge Objectives
To
help the students to learn the basic writing
skills on Argumentative
Composition
Compentence Objectives
To help the students to grasp their
basic writing skills
To practice
writing skills.(detailed information& general
idea)
Emotion Objectives
To cultivate the love of
writing
Teaching
approach:
Communicative approach
Teaching Aids:
Multi-
Media
Difficult
points
:
Teaching procedures:
I. Pre-
task:
Revision
Lead-in
II. While task:
Learn some
basic writing skills on Argumentative Composition
（一）
英文议论文的结构特点
汉语写作对文章结构的要求不是很高，
如开头段应
该包括什么、论题句应该在什么时候出现、文章的结尾是否必须总结全文等等。而英
语写
作要求文章结构必须十分严谨，文章各个部分的功能都要十分清晰，开头、中间
和结尾都
有严格的要求。
简而言之，英语议论文共有三大特点：
1
、
观点鲜明的开头；
2
、
紧扣主题的结尾；
3
、
有主题句并且衔接自然的中间段落。
所以，
既然高考英语考的是英语文章，大家就应该遵循英文议论文的写作思
路和习惯：
表示支持则旗帜鲜明地支持；
表示反对就彻彻底底地反对，
而不能采取
“墙
头草两边倒”的做法。
（二）
英语议论文写作要点
:
straight:
开门见山，直来直去。
brief:
文章“简为贵”，要抓住要点，简明扼要。
coherence:
文理通顺，前后连贯。
divisi
on:
词汇、
句子、
段落要分配使用得
当，
划分要清楚，
避免使用重复字句和片段。
< br>
ambiguity:
尽量不用可能会引起歧义的词
语或句子。
Key
：用适当的关键词
突出主题，每段都应有主题句。
omit:
< br>合理删除多余的不必要部分。
sentence
pattern:
句型要尽量多样化。
tense:
动词时态要正确、一致、变化合理。
(
三
)
英语议论文写作
手法
1.
引言段
高考英语议论文的引言可以有
两部分组成：现象
+
观点。
现象就来自作文题目。所以学生必须要理解题目中的每句话，把题目中的中文用英语
表达出来就能成为不错的开篇。然后再开门见山地亮出自己的观点。
2.
主体段
要想写好英语议论文，就要讲究好的论证方法。
一般说来，有两种方法可采用，一是逻辑说理，即“晓之以理”；一是从感情上打动
< br>他人，即“动之以情”。这两种方法并不是孤立地出现，往往是你中有我，我中有你。
除此以外，我们还可以运用：
①
引证法
(
即引用一些名人名言、成语、
格言、谚语灯作为论据
)
；
②
例证法
(
即举例来进行论证
)
③
喻证法
(
用比喻的方法来论证事理，把深奥、抽象的事理表述得浅显易懂，使文章
既生动又形象
)
④
对比论证法
(
通过对事物的正反两个方面的
对比来分析论证，使文章的表达效果更
强烈，给人留下深刻印象
)
⑤
归纳法
(
从分析典型，即分析个别事
物入手，找出事物的共同特点，然后得出结
论。
)
⑥
推理法
(
从一般原理出发，对个别事
物进行说明、分析，而后得出结论
)
⑦
驳论法
(
先列出错误的观点，然后加以逐条批驳，最后阐明自己的观点
)
。
在主体段中，务必要牢记应采用
先分后总的手法——先亮出主题句，然后再用发展句
充实段落。你必须围绕着引言段的观
点展开，千万不能让人觉得的的文章段落之间没
有衔接。
此外，在主体段中要恰当地使用过渡词，有明显的层次感，引领阅读者一层一层地根
据你的分论点走向最终你要阐述的观点。
3.
结尾段
结论，用一、二句话来结束文章，做到首尾呼应。一定要再次澄清你的观点，切记与
引言段的观点一致，建议用不同的词句法表达一个意思。
(
四
)
、英语议论文文
Private Tutors
With
the
development
od
science
and
society
,
more
and
more
students
are
keen
to
take
on private tutors.
Some
people
think
taking
on
a
private
tutor
is
good
for
students
in
some
ways. The
tutor
can
answer
the
students
’
questions
individually
and
carefully
and
give
them
detailed
advice; some
private tutors assign their students more
exercises to do and the students
will
learn extra knowledge from their tutors; it is
known to us all that a good and
experienced teacher can help his
students to review their lessons in a very good
way so
that
they
can
have
a
better
understanding
of
the
knowledge
learned
in
class,
which
is
help
to them in their examinations.
But
every
coin
has
two
sides.
Some
people
look
upon
it
with
disapproval. They
hold
the
opinion
that
the
students
rely
too
much
on
their
tutor
and
they
even
take
little
notice
of
what their own teacher says in class; the private
tutor assigns them to do a lot of
extra
exercises, thus occupying plenty
of rheir
spare
time
and they will be too
worn
out;
contrary to what their parents hope,
their studies become worse than before.
So
it
is
hard
to
say
whether
taking
on
a
private
tutor
is
good
or
not.
It
all
depends
on the individual.
But in my opinion, if you want to take on a
private tutor, you should
choose one
carefully since he or she will have a great impact
on your studies.
Money for Education
In my
opinion
, it is worthwhile to spend more
of the money in order to have the
children better educated.
First
, as there are more
than 40 or even 50 students in a class, in most
cases,
teachers can not take care of
all the students in class.
Therefore
many students have
to attend
spare time classes or even go to the tutors to
make up for this.
Second
,
we
are
now
in
the
21
century.
With
the
development
of
society,
only
those
who have a good
education are more likely to get good jobs.
So the more
we learn now,
the more chances
we will
have in the future. Of course we will get a high
pay.
In a word,
spending
money on education is certainly rewarding.
st
III. Post-task
( Each composition 120-150
words)