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历年高考语法填空真题
1. (20
18
全国卷
I)
阅读下面短文，在空白
处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence
in a medical journal, runners live three years 61
(long) than
non-
runners. You don’t have to run fast
or for long
62
(see) the benefit. You may
drink, smoke, be overweight and still
reduce your risk of 63 ________ (die) early by
running.
While
running
regularly
can’t
make
you
live
forever,
the
review
says
it
64
(be)
more
effective at lengthening life 65
walking, cycling or swimming. Two of
the authors of the review
also made a
study published in 2014
66
showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day
of running
reduced the risk of heart
disease and early deaths from all 67
(cause).
The best exercise
is one that yo
u enjoy and will do. But
otherwise ... it’s probably running. To
avoid knee pain, you can run on soft
surfaces, do exercises to 68
(strength) your leg muscles
(
肌肉
)
，
a
void hills and get good running shoes. Running is
cheap, easy and it’s always
69
(energy). If you are time poor, you
need run for only half the time to get the same
benefits as other
sports, so perhaps we
should all give 70
a try.
2. (2018
全国卷
II)
阅读下面短文
,
在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diets have changed in china-and so too
has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61____
(grow)
more corn than
rice
。
Corn
production has jumped nearly 125 percent over __62
__ past 25
years,
while rice has increased only 7
percent.
A taste for meat is 63
_____(actual) behind the change: An important part
of its corn is used to feed
chickens,
pigs,
and
cattle.
Another
reason
for
corn's
rise:
The
government
encourages
farmers
to
grow corn instead of rice
64_________(improve) water quality. Corn uses less
water _65_____ rice
and
creates
less
fertilizer
(
化肥
)runoff.
This
switch
has
decreased
66________
(pollute)in
the
country's major lakes and reservoirs
and made drinking water safer for people.
According
to
the
World
Bank,
China
accounts
for
about
30
percent
of
total
67______(globe)
fertilizer
consumption.
The
Chinese
Ministry
of
Agriculture
finds
that
between
2005-when
the
government
68______
(start)
a
soil-testing
program
69_________
gives
specific
fertilizer
recommendations
to farmers- and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by
7.7 million tons. That prevented the
em
ission(
排
放
)
of
51.8
million
tons
of
carbon
dioxide.
China's
approach
to
protecting
its
environment
while
70
_____
(feed)
its
citizens
“
offers
useful
lessons
for
agriculture
and
food
policymakers
worldwide,
”
says the bank's
Juergen V
oegele.
3. (2018
全国卷
III)
阅读下面短文，
在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
I'm
not
sure
61
is
more
frightened,
me
or
the
female
gorilla(
大猩猩
)
that
suddenly
appears
out
of
nowhere.
I'm
walking
on
a
path
in
the
forest
in
the
Central
African
Republic.
Unexpectedly, I'm
face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins
screaming at
62
top of her lungs.
That makes
her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male
appears. He screams the
63
(loud)
of all.
The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his
chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower
myself, ducking my head to avoid
64
(look) directly into his eyes so he
doesn't feel
65
(challenge).
My name is
Mireya Mayor.
I'm
a
66
(science) who studies
animals
such as apes
and
monkeys.
I
was
searching
67
these
three
western
lowland
gorillas
I'd
been
observing.
No
one
had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I
were worried.
When the gorillas and I
frightened each other, I was just glad to find
68
(they) alive. True to
gorilla's
unaggressive
nature, the huge animal
69
(mean) no real
harm. He was
just saying:
“I'm king of this forest,
and here is your reminder!” Once his message was
delivered, he allowed me
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70
(stay) and watch.
4.
< br>（
2017
全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent
trend in the food service industry toward lower
fat content and less salt.
This
trend,
which
was
started
by
the
medical
community
（医学界）
61
a
method
of
fighting
heart
disease,
has
had
some
unintended
side
62
(effect)
such
as
overweight
and
heart disease
—
the
very thing the medical community was trying to
fight.
Fat and salt are very
important parts of a diet. They are required
63
(process) the food
that we
eat, to recover from injury and for several other
bodily functions. When fat and salt
64
(remove) from food, the food tastes as
if is missing something. As
65
result, people
will eat
more food to try to make up
for that something missing. Even
66
(bad),
the amount of
fast food that
people eat goes up. Fast food
67
(be) full of fat and salt; by
68
(eat)
more fast food people
will get more salt and fat than they need in their
diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your
meals will reduce the urge to
snack(
吃点心
) between meals
and will improve the taste of your
food. However, be
69
(care) not to go to extremes. Like
anything, it is possible to have too
much of both,
70
is not good for the health.
5.
（
2017
全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号
内单词的正确形式。
In 1863 the
first underground passenger railway in the world
opened in London. It ran for just
under
seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid
terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as
they travelled to and __________62__
work. It took three years to complete and was
built using an
interesting method. This
included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the
track and then building a
strong roof
over___64___ top. When all those had been done,
the road surface was replaced.
Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the
carriages and it must have
been___66__(fair)unpleasant
for the
passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However,
the railway quickly proved to be a great
success and within six months, more
than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.
Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to
construct railways in a system of deep tunnels
(
隧道）
,
which
became known to the tube. This development was
only possible with the ___69___ (introduce)
of
electric-powered
engines
and
lifts.
The
central
London
Railway
was
one
of
the
most
___70___(success)
of
these
new
lines,
and
was
opened
in
1900.
It
had
white-painted
tunnels
and
bright red carriages, and proved
extremely popular with the public.
6.
（
2017
全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，在空白
处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词
的正确形式。
She looks like any
other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life.
Sarah Thomas is looking forward to
challenge of her new A-level course
.But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is
not spending half-term
61 ________
(rest).
Instead, she is earning $$6500 a day as
62 __________
model in New Y
ork.
Sarah
63 __________
(tell) that she could be Britain’s new
supermodel earning a million dollars in
the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants
her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah,
64 _______
has
taken part in shows along with top models wants
65_________
(prove) that she has brains as well as
beauty. She is determined to carry on
with her
66_________
(educate).
She
has turned down several
67_______
(invitation) to star at shows in order
to concentrate on
her studies After
school she plans to take a year off to model full
time before going to university to get a
degree
68___________
engineering or architecture.
Sarah says,
69 ___________
(come) first.
I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It
is
70 _________ (certain)
fun but the lifestyle
is a little
unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall
back on when I can't model my more.
7. <
/p>
（
2016
全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空
白处填入适当的内容（
1
个单词）或括号内单词的正
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