-
2018
年高考题
【
2018
·
全国
I
】
阅
读下面短文，
在空白处填入
1
个适当的
单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of
evidence in a medical journal, runners live three
years ___61___(long)
than non-runners.
You don't have to run fast or for
long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink,
smoke, be overweight and still reduce
your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running.
While running
regularly
cann't make you live forever, the review says it
___64___ (be) more effective at
lengthening life___65___ walking,
cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the
review also
made a study published in
2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day
of running
reduced the risk of heart
disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).
The best exercise is one that you enjoy
and will do. But otherwise…
it's probably running. To
avoid knee pain, you can run on soft
surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your
leg
muscles(
肌肉
),avoid
hills and get good running shoes. Running is
cheap, easy and it's
always___69___(energy).If you are time
poor, you need run for only half the time to get
the same
benefits as other sports, so
perhaps we should all give___70___a
try.
【答案】
61.
longer
62. to see
63. dying
64. is
65. than
66.
that which
67. causes
68. strength
69. energetic
70. it running
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了跑步的好处，它可以帮助人们延年益寿。
63.
考查动名词。你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险。此处
of
是介词，其后用动名词。故填
dying
。
64.
考查
动词的时态。医学报告显示：跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。这
里叙述的
是一个事实，故用一般现在时。故填
is
。
65.
考查比较句型。跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有
效地延长寿命。根据文章中的
more
effective<
/p>
可知此处填
than
。
< br>
66.
考查定语从句的关系词。此处
a study
< br>是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故填
that
或
which
。
give a
try
试试。
Give sb
点睛：
本文比较难的一个题是
10
题。
短语
give it a try
不容易想出
来。
sth
；
give sth to sb
这些短语学生都很清楚。但
give
后加
it
或
sth
的形式，比较少见。高考
复习
要尽可能多的复习相关的短语，尤其是用的比较多，而课本中出现较少的短语。
【
2018
·
全国<
/p>
II
】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Diets have changed in China
—
and so too has its top
crop. Since 2011,the country ___61___
（<
/p>
grow
）
more corn
than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125
percent over ___62___
past 25 years,
while rice has increased only 7 percent.
A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual)
behind the change: An important part of its corn
is
used to feed chickens, pigs, and
cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The
government
encourages farmers to grow
corn instead of rice ___64___ (improve) water
quality. Corn uses less
water ___65___
rice and creates less
fertilizer(
化肥
) runoff. This
switch has decreased ___66___
(pollute)
in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and
made drinking water safer for people.
According to the World Bank, China
accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___
(globe)fertilizer consumption. The
Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between
2005
—
when the
government ___68___ (start) a soil-testing program
___69___ gives specific
fertilizer
recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer
use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That
prevented the
emission(
排放
) of 51.8 million
tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to
protecting its environment while
___70___ (feed) its citizens
and food
policymakers worldwide.
【答案】
61. has grown
62. the
63. actually
64.
to improve
65. than
66. pollution
67. global
68. started
69.
that/which
70. feeding
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。
文中讲述了中国为保护环境在农作物种植上
做了一些变化
并得到了世界上的知名认识的认可。
63.
考查副词。句意：对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。句子结构完整，用副
词修饰
句子。故填
actually
。
64.
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了改善水质政府鼓励农民种
植玉米而不是大米。没有连
词可以且谓语动词是
encoura
ges
，故
improve
应该用非谓
语动词。此处表示目的，故用不定
式。故填
to
improve
。
65.
考查连词。句意：玉米比大米使用的水更少。根据关键词
less
可知，填比较连词。
故填
than
。
66.
考查词性转
换。句意：这一转变减少了中国较大的湖泊和水库的污染，使人们的饮
用水更加安全。<
/p>
has decreased
后跟名词作宾语，故填
pollution
。
67.
考查词性转换。
句意：
中国约占全球化肥总消费量的
30%
。
fertilizer consumption
是
< br>名词短语，故应该用形容词修饰。故填
global
。<
/p>
68.
考查谓语动词。
句意：
在
2005
年政府开
始了一项土壤测试项目。
本句是
when
引导
的定语从句，由于时间是
2005
年，故用过去时。故填
started
。
69.
考查定语从句关系词。
根据空后的谓语动词
gives
可知，
该空缺少主语，
指代
program
并
且引导后面的句子。指物用
that/which
，故填
that
或者
which
。
70.
考查省略句。句意：
中国在养活了中国人民的同时又保护了环境。这一做法为全世
界的农业和粮食政策制定人
提供了很有用的经验。空格处表示正在进行的动作，
while
后面
省略掉了
China is
，省略
句的原则：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、
，让步状语从句中，如
果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有
be
动词时，
那么可以把主语和
be
动词一块省略。
故
填
feeding
。
点睛：学会分析句子成分。
The
Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between
2005 - when
the government started a
soil-testing program which /that gives specific
fertilizer
recommendations to farmers -
and 2011
，
fertilizer use
dropped by 7.7 million tons.
这句话中有
两个定语从句。一个是关系副词
when
引导的定
语从句，先行词是
2005
，
the
government
是
主语，
a
soil-testing program
是宾语，故此空缺少谓语动词，我们可以看
出时态是一般过去
时。
另一个是关系代词指代
< br>program
引导的定语从句，
先行词是
program
，
gives
是第三人称
谓语动词，可以看出是考查关系词。代指物并作主语，关系词要用
that/which
。
【
2018
·全国
III
】
阅读下面短文，在空白
处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm not sure _____61_____ is more frightened,
me or the female
gorilla(
大猩猩）
that
suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm
walking on a path in the forest in the Central
African
Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm
face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins
screaming at ____62____
top of her
lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a
400-pound male appears. He screams
the
___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes
the trees as the male beats his chest and charges
toward me. I quickly lower myself,
ducking my head to avoid ____64____(look) directly
into his
eyes so he doesn't
feel____65____(challenge).
My name is
Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies
animals such as apes and
monkeys. I was
searching ___67___ these three western lowland
gorillas I'd been observing. No
one had
seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were
worried.
When the gorillas and I
frightened each other, I was just glad to find
____68____(they) alive.
True to a
gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal
____69____(mean)me no real harm. He
was
just saying:
delivered, he allowed me
____70____ (stay)and watch.
【答案】
61. which
62.
the
63. loudest
64. looking
65. challenged
66. scientist
67. for
68.
them
69. meant
70. to stay
【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在中非偶遇大猩猩，彼此惊恐的经历。
64.
考查动词。动词
avoid
后要加
doing
。此处表示避免直接看他的眼睛。用
lo
oking
。
65.
考查非谓语。根据语境可知，此处表示不直视他的眼睛，他就不会感到被挑战性。
feel
为系动词，表示
“
被挑战
”
，用过去分词
challenged
。
66.
考查名词。根据语境可知，我是一名科学家。
scientist
科学家。
【点睛】此题考查固定搭配较多，其中第
2,4,7
，
10
都为固定搭配，对于这类题目我们需要
熟练掌握动词的固定搭配以及介词短语。
而此题的第一题则考查从句，
对于从句我们可以通
过分析句子成分确定连接词的选择。
如本题为宾语从句，
宾语从句中缺主语，
所以应该从连
接代词
who
，
wh
om
，
what
，
which
，
whose
，再根据
指人做主语可判断用
which
。
<
/p>
【
2018
·浙江】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（
1
个单词）或括
号内单词的
正确形式。
Few
people I know seem to have much desire or time to
cook. Making Chinese
___56___(dish) is
seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners
___57___ come to China
cook much less
than in their own countries once they realize how
cheap ___58___ can be to eat
out. I
still remember ___59___
(visit) a
friend who’d lived here for five years and I
___60___
(shock) when I
learnt she hadn’t cooked once in
all
that time.
While regularly eating out seems to
___61___(become) common for many young people in
recent years, it’s not without a cost.
The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice
a week
may be ___62___(afford) but
doing this most days adds up. There could be an
even ___63___
(high) cost on your
health. Researchers have found that there is a
direct link between the
increase in
food eaten outside the home and the rise in
___64___(weigh) problems.
If you are
not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest
that the next time you go to your
mum’s
home
___65___ dinner, get a few cooking
tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You
might also begin to notice the effects
not only on your health but in your
pocket.
【答案】
56.
dishes
57. who/that
58.
it
59. visiting
60. was shocked
61. have become
62. affordable
63. higher
64. weight
65.
for
【解析】作者描述了人们喜欢在外面吃饭的现象，分析了其对身体和花费的不良
影响，
建议我们在家做饭。
56.
考查名词。此处指中国菜，表示泛指应该用名词复数，故填<
/p>
dishes
。
57.
考查关系代词。句中包含定
语从句，先行词是
westerners
指人，在定语从句中做
主语，用关系代词
who/that
引
导，故填
who/that
。
60.
考查形容词。此处表示我感到很震惊。
shock
的主语是
I,
用形容词和系动词组成系
表结构，表示过去发生的事，系动词用过去式。故填
was
shocked
。
61.
考查动词时态。根据时间状语
in
recent years
可知用现在完成时，
seems
to
后用动
词原形，故填
have
become
。
62.
考查形容词。
此处表示一周一两次外
出吃饭是负担得起的，系动词
be
后用形容词
< br>作表语，表示
“
负担得起的
”<
/p>
故填
affordable
。
63.
考查形容词
比较级。此处修饰名词
cost
用形容词，由
< br>even
表示程度修饰比较级，
故填
higher
。
64.
考查名词。此处指体重问题，用名词修饰
problems
，故填
weight
。
65.
< br>考查介词。表示去母亲家去吃饭，表示目的用介词
for
，故填
for
。
2017
年高考题
语法填空
[2017·
全国卷Ⅰ
]
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the
food service industry towards lower fat content
and less salt.
This
trend,
which
was
started
by
the
medical
community(
医学界
)
61.________
a
method
of
fighting heart disease, has
had some unintended side 62.________
(effect) such as overweight
and heart
disease
—
the very thing the
medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very
important parts of a diet. They are required
63.________ (process) the
food that we
eat, to recover from injury and for several other
bodily functions. When fat and salt
64.________
(remove)
from
food,
the
food
tastes
as
if
it
is
missing
something.
As
65.________ result, people will eat
more food to try to make up for that something
missing. Even
66.________
(bad),
the
amount
of
fast
food
that
people
eat
goes
up.
Fast
food
67.________
(be) full of fat and salt; by
68.________ (eat) more fast food people will get
more salt and fat
than they need in
their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your
meals will reduce the urge to
snack(
吃点心
) between meals
and will improve the taste of your
food. However, be 69.________ (care) not to go to
extremes.
Like anything, it is possible
to have too much of both, 70.________ is not good
for the health.
【文章大意】
本文是一篇说明文。
文章讲述了对于食物中的脂肪和盐分，
人们的态度不一。
脂肪和盐分对于健康来说是必不可少的，
但如果人们摄入过多的脂肪和盐分，
自身的健康将
会受到损
害。
61. as
考查介词。
这个做法最初是医学界作为一种对抗心脏病的形式开始的。
as
表示
“
作为
”
，
故填
as
。
62.
effects
考查名词复数。分析
语境可知作者表达的意思是
“
一些意料之外的副作用
”
，根
据前文的
some
可知副作用有很多，故填
effects
。
66. worse
考查比较级。更
糟糕的是，人们所吃的快餐的数量增加了。故填
worse
。<
/p>
67. is
考查主谓一致。
fast food
的
意思是
“
快餐
”
，表示一类食物，为不可数名词，谓语动词
用单数形式。故填
is
。
68.
eating
考查动名词。根据前文中的
by
可知此处应该填
eat
的动名
词形式。故填
eating
。
69. careful
考查形容词
。分析语境可知
be
后面应该用形容词作表语，故填
careful
。
70. which
考查非限制性定
语从句。
分析句子结构可知
which is not
good for the health
为非限
制性定语从句
，
先行词为前文中的
to have too much of
both
，
即
“
摄入过多的脂肪和盐
”
。
故
填
which
。
【名师点睛】
语法填空题的考查形式
为：
在一篇
200
词左右的语篇
（短文或对话）
中留出
10
< br>处空白，
部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，
要求考生
根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供
单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于
3
个单词。考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、
< br>单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。具体考查形式
有以下几种：
一、给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形
转化
(
转为名词、形容词
)
，或填写谓语部分，可能需
要填写两个或三个词，或是填写非谓语动词；<
/p>
二、给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，
转化为副词，或是填写反义
词
(
前缀<
/p>
)
；
三、给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词；
四、不给提示词，主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。
有提示词：考查谓语动词，非谓语动词，形容词，副词
例如第
62
题
has
had
some
unintended
side
62
(effect)
such
as
overweight
and
heart disease
，给出了提示词
< br>effect
。考生可以从词性变化和单复数两方面考虑，
effect
可变
为形容词
effe
ctive
，变为副词
effectively
，分析语境可知划线处应该填名词，不需要做词性
上的变化。所以考生可以从单
复数方面考虑，根据划线处前的
some
可知应该填名词的复数
形式。所以考生可以确定正确答案为
effects
。
无提示词：考查冠词，介词，连词，代词
例如第
70
题
it is possible to have too much of
both,
70
is not good for the health.
结合语境可知作者要表达“很可能摄入过多的脂肪和盐，那对健康没有好处”的意思。分析可
知
which is not good for the health
为非限制性定语从句，
先行词为前文中的
hav
e too much of
both
“摄入过多的脂肪和盐
”
，
所以填
which
。
[2017·
全国卷Ⅱ
]
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括
号内单词的正确形式。
In 1863 the first
underground passenger railway in the world opened
in London. It ran for just
under seven
kilometres and allowed people to avoid terrible
61.________ (crowd) on the roads
above
as they travelled to and 62.________ work. It took
three years to complete and was built
using an interesting method. This
included digging up the road, 63.________ (lay)
the track and
then
building
a
strong
roof
over
64.________
top.
When
all
those
had
been
done,
the
road
surface was replaced.
Steam
engines 65.________ (use) to pull the carriages
and it must have been 66.________ (fair)
unpleasant for the passengers, with all
the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly
proved
to be a great success and within
six months, more than 25
，
000
people were using 67.________
every
day.
Later, engineers 68.________
(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep
tunnels (
隧道
),
which
became
known
as
the
Tube.
This
development
was
only
possible
with
the
69.________
(introduce) of
electricpowered engines and lifts. The Central
London Railway was one of the most
70.________ (success) of these new
lines, and was opened in 1900. It had whitepainted
tunnels
and bright red carriages, and
proved extremely popular with the public.
[
文章大意
]
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地铁的最初发展史。
61.
crowds
考查名词复数。伦敦人口众多，导致路面交通拥堵，于是修建地铁。用
cro
wds
这一复数形式，表示不断涌现的人群，用来形容人口稠密。
62. from
考查介词。与
前面的介词
to
一起来表示上下班
(t
o and from work)
。
63.
laying
考查非谓语动词。此处用
lay
的动名词形式
laying
与前面的
digging
形成并列。该
词填空难度较大，若考生未辨明
lie
—
lying/lay/lain
和
lay
—
laying/laid
/laid
等特殊词形变化会
导致错误。
64. the
考查冠词。此处特指铁轨上方的顶部工程。
70.
successful
考查形容词。形容词与定冠词连用，<
/p>
相当于名词，由于该词后有介词
of
结构
，
故只能用形容词。
【名师点睛】
在语法填空中，我们要特别注意词性转换题。如本文的【小题
69
】
，横线前是冠词
the
，
所以横线上要使用名词
introduction
。
【小题
66
】
，在英语中，副词通常做状语修饰形容词、
副词或动词，形容词通常在句中做定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词
fairly
作状语
修饰形容词
ple
asant
。
词类转换题要先确定所要填的单词在句中的成分。
技巧
1
：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式
。
技巧
2
：
作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。
技巧<
/p>
3
：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式
。
技巧
4
：
括号中所给词为动词时，也不一定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词，
有可能考
词类转换；若是形容词或副词，有可能考查其比较级或最高级。
技巧
5
：词义转换
题。词类不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据
句子意思及前后
逻辑关系，在词根前加
un-,
im-
，
il-,
ir-
，
in-,
non-,
dis-
等，在词根后加
-less
等。
考点：考查语法填空
[2017·
全国卷Ⅲ
]
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
She looks like any other schoolgirl,
freshfaced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is
looking forward to
the
challenge
of
her
new
Alevel
course.
But
unlike
her
school
friends,
16yearold
Sarah
is
not
spending halfterm 61.________ (rest).
Instead, she is earning
￡
6
，
500
a day as
62.________
model in New York.
Sarah 63.________ (tell) that she could
be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million
dollars in
the next year. Her father
Peter, 44
，
wants her to give
up school to model fulltime. But Sarah,
64.________ has taken part in shows
along with top models, wants 65.________ (prove)
that she
has brains as well as beauty.
She is determined to carry on with her 66.________
(educate)
．
She has turned down several 67.________
(invitation) to star at shows in order to
concentrate on
her studies. After
school she plans to take a year off to model
fulltime before going to university
to
get a degree 68.________ engineering or
architecture.
Sarah says,
“My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at
the moment, school 69.________
(come)
first. I don't want to get too absorbed in
modelling. It is 70.________ (certain) fun but the
lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't
want to have nothing else to fall back on when I
can't model any
more.”
【文章大意】
文章介绍了纽约市
16
岁的高中女孩萨拉，
她不仅学习成绩好
，
长得漂亮，而
且是一名收入不菲的时装模特。她爸爸希望她退
学专门从事模特行业，但是她以学业为重，
坚持学业和工作两不误。
61. resting
考查
非谓语动词。
spend
…
(in)
doing sth
是固定句式，意为
“
花
……
做某事
”
。
62. a
考查冠词。
根据句意和语境可知，
萨拉只是纽约众多模
特中的一个，
是泛指；
而且
model
的第一个音素是辅音音素，故用不定冠词
a
。
65. to prove
考查动词不定式。
want to do
sth
为固定搭配，故用动词不定式。
66. education
考查名
词。前面是形容词性物主代词
her
，故用名词形式。
67.
invitations
考查名词复
数。根据句意
“
她拒绝了几个邀请
”<
/p>
可知，此处需要填名词，而
且
invit
ation
是可数名词，前面有
several
修饰，故用复数形式。
68.
in
考查介词。
get a
degree in
是固定搭配，意为
“
在
……
方面获得学位
”
。
69. comes
考查动词的时态。根据
at the moment
可知这个句子应用一般现在时，而且主语
是单数，故用
comes
。
70.
certainly
考查副词。
ce
rtainly
在此处修饰形容词
fun
。
【名师点睛】
语法填空要求考生
阅读一篇短文，
然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连
贯的要求
完成
10
道语法填空题。做题要求：一是在空格处填入适当的词
；二是使用括号中
词语的正确形式填空。纯空格题一般要填冠词、介词、连词、代词等，
如果是物主代词，则
空后需跟名词，比如
66
< br>题。而有提示词的需要根据语境，分析句子结构，判断所填词的词
性，再确定所填
词的形式。例如
67
题，
severa
l
是修饰复数名词的词，所以判断后面用名词
的复数形式。
[2017·
浙江卷
6
月考
]
阅读下面材料，在空白
处填入适当的内容
(1
个单词
)
或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last
October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden,
Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful
of
small 56.________ (carrot) and was about to throw
them away. But something made her look
closer, and she noticed a 57.________
(shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top
of one tiny
carrot was her longlost
wedding ring.
Pahlsson
screamed
58.________
loudly
that
her
daughter
came
running
from
the
house.
“
She
thought I had hurt 59.________
(I)
，
”
says Pahlsson.
Sixteen
years
60.________
(early),
Pahlsson
had
removed
the
diamond
ring
61.________
(cook) a meal. When she wanted to put
the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected
that
one
of
her
three
daughters
—
then
ten,
eight,
and
six
—
had
picked
it
up,
but
the
girls
said
they
hadn't.
Pahlsson and her husband 62.________ (search) the
kitchen, checking every corner, but
turned up nothing.
“
I gave up hope of finding
my ring again
，
”
she says. She never replaced it.
Pahlsson and her husband
now think the ring probably got 63.________
(sweep) into a pile
of kitchen rubbish
and was spread over the garden, 64.________ it
remained until the carrot's
leafy
top
accidentally
sprouted
(
生长
)
through
it.
For
Pahlsson,
its
return
was
65.________
wonder.
【文章大意】
本文是一则小故事，主要讲述了
Lena
Pahlsson
在
16
年前丢失
了结婚戒
指，现在失而复得的故事。
60. earlier
考查比较级。此处语意表示
“
16
年前
”
，故填
earlie
r
。
【名师点睛】
在语法填空中，
我们要特别注意词性
转换题。
如本文的
57
题，
“
she noticed a
57
(shine)
object
”
，
句中
a
为冠词，
object
为名词，横线处应填写
形容词。故填
shiny
或
shini
ng
。
词类转换题要先确定所要填的单词在句中的成分。
技巧
1
：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式
。
技巧
2
：
作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。
技巧<
/p>
3
：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式
。
技巧
4
：
括号中所给词为动词时，也不一定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词，
有可能考
词类转换；若是形容词或副词，有可能考查其比较级或最高级。
技巧
5
：词义转换
题。词类不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据
句子意思及前后
逻辑关系，在词根前加
un-,
im-
，
il-,
ir-
，
in-,
non-,
dis-
等，在词根后加
-less
等。
考点：考查语法填空
2016
年高考题
< br>1.
【
2016·
全国新课标<
/p>
I
】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的
内容（
1
个单词）或括号内单
词的正确
形式。
Chengdu has dozens of
new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and
fancy new hotels. Bu
t
for
tourists like me, pandas are its
top____61_(attract).
So
it was a great honour to be invited backstage at
the not-for-profit Panda Base, where
ticket money helps pay for research, I_
____62_
（
allow
）
to get up close to these cute animals at
the
600-acre
centre.
From
tomorrow,
I
will
be
their
UK
ambassador.
The
title
will
be
__63___(official) given to me at a
ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas
goes back
____64__
my
days
on
a
TV
show
in
the
mid-1980s,
____65_
I
was
the
first
Western
TV
reporter__66___ (permit)
to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued
from starvation in the
wild.
My
ambassadorial
duties
will
include
____67_(introduce)
British
visitors
to
the
120-plus
pandas at Chengdu and others at a
research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
On my recent
visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that
had been rejected by _____68_
(it)
mother. The nursery team switches him every few
__69__( day) with his sister so that while
one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other
is with mum-she never suspects.
【答案】
61.
attraction
62.
was allowed
63. officially 64. to
65. when
66. permitted
67. introducing
68. its
69. days
70. the
【解析】
试题分析：
本文是一篇记叙文。
讲述了作者作为特邀人员在四川成都的大熊猫基地的所见所
闻。
67.
introducing
考查动名词。
介词后面应该用动名词形式。
68.
its
考查代词。
< br>修饰名词用形容词性的物主代词，故填
its
。
69. days
考查名词复数。
Few
修饰复数名词。
【归纳总结】修饰复数名词的词和短语包括：
many,
few, a few, several, a number of, hundreds
of
等。修饰不可数名词的词和短语包括：
much,
a little, little , a bit of
等。既能修饰复数名词
又能修饰不可数名词的词和短语包括：
more , such,
plenty of, a lot of , lots of, a quantity of,
quantities of
等。
70.
the
考查冠词。固定短语：
one …the other“
一个
……
另一个
”
。
考点：语法填空
【归纳总结】
语法填空题的考查范围
：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）
、名词、代词、冠词、
< br>介词、
数词，
连词，
固定搭配、
情态动词、
复合句、
形容词和副词的比
较级最高级及构词法、
倒装、虚拟语气，省略、强调等。
如：
63
题是考查副词；
< br>68
题考查代词；
69
题考查名
词复数；
70
题考查冠词等。
解题策略：
1.
略读理解
—
分析填空
—
连贯检查（语法正确
、语意连贯、拼写正确、书写规范、
大小写准确）
2.
了解语法、词法、句法、章法和惯用法。
2.
【
2016·
全国新课标
II
】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的
内容（
1
个单词）或括号
内单词的正确
形式。
If you feel
stressed
by responsibilities
at
work,
you
should
take
a
step
back and
identify
(
识
别
)those
of
41
(great)and
less
importance.
Then, handle
the
most
important
tasks
first
so
you’ll feel a real sense of
42 (achieve). Leaving the less
important things until tomorrow
43
(be) often acceptable.
Most of us are
more focused
44
our tasks in the morning than we are
later in the day. So,
get an early
start and try to be as productive
45 possible before lunch. This will
give you the
confidence you need to get
you through the afternoon and go home feeling
accomplished.
Recent
46
(study)
show
that
we
are
far more
productive
at work
if
we
take short
breaks
47
(regular). Give your body and brain a
rest by stepping outside for
48
while,
exercising, or
dong something you
enjoy.
If you
find something you love doing outside
of the office, you’ll be less likely
49 (bring) your
work
home.
It
could
be
anything-gardening,
cooking,
music,
sports
—
but
whatever
it
is,
50
(make) sure
it’s a relief from daily stress rather than
another thing to worry about.
【答案】
41. greater
42. achievement
43. is
44. on
45. as
46.
studies
47. regularly
48.
a
49. to bring
50. make
【解析】
试题分析：本文属于说明，
告诉我们当工作压力太大的时候，应该怎么做来合理释放压力。