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英语副词知识大全

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2021-02-26 09:38
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2021年2月26日发(作者:turan)


副词




百科名片



副词(

adverb


,简写为


adv


)是 一种用来修饰动词、


形容词


、全句的词,说明时间、地点、


程度、方式等概念的词。副词是一种半虚半实的词。副词可分为:


地 点副词


、方式副词、程


度副词、


疑问副 词



连接副词





目录


[


隐藏


]





:







:







:




比较等级


:




副词比较级和最高级的形式




比较级和最高级的基本用法




例题解析




特殊表达法







:






:






:



比较等级


:



副词比较级和最高级的形式



比较级和最高级的基本用法



例题解析



特殊表达法



?



?



?



兼有两种形式的副词



可修饰比较级的词



汉语中的副词



副词连用顺序:程度副词


+


方式副词


+


地点副词


+


时间副词。

< p>





副词









[adverb]


起修饰或限制动词或形容词作用、表程度或范围的词。




[


编辑本段


]





:




1)


时间和频度副词


:





now,then,often, always,usually,early,today,


late,

< p>
next,lastday,already,generall


y,fr equently,


seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too,


immediately,


finally,shortly,


before,



ago,sometimes,


yesterday.


once



twice





2)


地点副词


:





here,


there,


everywhere,


anywhere,


in,


out,


inside,


outside,


above,


below,



down,


back,


forward,


home,


upstairs,


downstairs,


across,


along,


round


,


aro


und,


near,


off,


past,


up,


away,


on.





3)


方式副词


:





carefully,


properly,


anxiously,


suddenly,


normally,


fast,


well,


calmly,


polite


ly,


proudly,


softly,


warmly





4)


程度副词


:





much,little,


very,rather,so,too,still,


quite,


perfectly,


enough,


extremely,


enti


rely,almost,


slightly,


hardly.





5)


疑问副词


:





how,


when,


where,


why.





6)


关系副词


:





when,


where,


why.





7)


连接副词


:





therefore,moreo ver,however,otherwise,then.



[


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]





:




副词在句中可作

< br>状语


,


表语


,

< br>补语



定语


< br>





He


works


hard.


(作状语)






他工作努力。






You


speak


English


very


well.


(作状语)






你英语讲的相当好。






Is


she


in


?


(作表语)






她在家吗


?





Let's


be


out.


(作表语)






让我们出去吧。






Food


here


is


hardly


to


get.


(作状语)






这儿很难弄到食物。






Let


him


out!


(作补语)






让他出去!






.


修饰名词的副词放在被修饰词之后






a.


The


villagers


there


are


busy


getting


in


wheat



[


编辑本段


]





:




1)


实 意动词


之前,


be


动词



情态动词


之后。






I


am


also


Bush.





I


can


also


do


that.





I


also


want


to


play


that


games.





I


get


up


early


in


the


morning


every


day.





我每天早早起床。






He


gave


me


a


gift


yesterday.





他昨天给了我一件礼物。






She


didn't


drink


water


enough.





她喝的水不够。






The


train


goes


fast.





火车跑得快。






We


can


go


to


this


school


freely.





我们可以免费到这家学校学习。






They


left


a


life


hardly


then.





当时他们的生活很艰难。






He


has


a


new


hat


on


today.





他今天戴了一顶新帽子。






I


have


seen


this


film


twice


with


my


friends.





这部电影我和朋友看过两次。






2)


副 词修饰形容词


,


副词时


,


副词在前面


,


而被修饰的词在后面。






It's


rather


easy,


I


can


do


it.





这很容易


,


我能做到。






He


did


it


quite


well.





他做得相当好。






It's


rather


difficult


to


tell


who


is


right.





很难说谁是对的。






It's


so


important


that


I


must


tell


my


friends.





这件事太重要了,我得告诉我的朋友。






It's


much


better.





好多了。






3)


频度副词可放在实义动词的前 面


,


情态动词和


助动词


的后面。






I


often


help


him


these


days.





这些日子我经常帮助他。






I


always


remember


the


day


when


I


first


came





to


this


school.





我常常记得我第一次来学校的那一天。






You


mustn't


always


help


me.





你不能老是帮助我。






He


seldom


comes


to


see


us.





他很少来看我们。






We


usually


go


shopping


once


a


week.





我们通常一周买一次东西。






The


new


students


don't


always


go


to


dance.





新学生并不时常去跳舞。






4)


疑 问副词


,


连接副词


,

< br>关系副词以及修饰整个句子的副词


,


通常放在句子或从句


的前面。






When


do


you


study


everyday?





你每天什么时间学习


?





Can


you


tell


me


how


you


did


it?





你能告诉我你如何做的吗


?





First,


let


me


ask


you


some


questions.





先让我来问几个问题。






How


much


does


this


bike


cost?





这辆车子多少钱?






Either


you


go


or


he


comes.





不是你去就是他来。






The


students


were


reading


when


the


teacher


came


into


the


classroom.





当老师进教室时,学生们正在读书。






5)


时间副词和地点副词在一个句中


,


地 点副词在前面


,


时间副词在后面。






We


went


shopping


in


the


supermarket


at


9


o'clock


yesterday.





昨天九点钟我们到超市买东西了


.





What


were


you


doing


in


the


classroom


yesterday


afternoon?





昨天下午你在教室里干什么?






The


accident


took


place


in


the


Eleven


Avenue


one


hour


ago.





一小时前十一号大街发生了一场事故。






6)< /p>


否定副词在句首,句子要


倒装


,如:






Never


have


I


felt


so


excited!





我从来没有觉得太激动了!




[


编辑本段


]


比较等级


:




副词和形容词一样


,


也有它的


比较级



最高级


形式


.


可以参考形容词的变换形式。


但以词尾



-ly


结尾的副词(除



early


)须用



more




most







hard


harder


hardest





fast


faster


fastest





early


earlier


earliest





much


more


most





warmly


more


warmly


most


warmly





单音节副词的比较级是在副词后面加上



-er


构成的,最高级是在副词后面加上



-est


构成的。






near


nearer


nearest





hard


harder


hardest





多音节副词的比较级是在副词的前面加上



-more


构成的。



最高级是在副词前面


加上



-most


构成的。






warmly


more


warmly


most


warmly





successfully


more


successfully


most


successfully





有些副词的比较级和最高级形式是不规则的。






well-better


-


best


little


-


less(er)


-


least





much-


more


-


most


badly


-


worse


-


worst





far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)





副词的比较级和最高级用法同形容词的比较级用法基本一样。



最高级形式句中



the


可以省略。






He


works


harder


than


I.





他比我工作努力。






Lucy


gets


up


earlier


than


Lili.





露西比丽丽起床早。






He


runs


fastest


in


our


class.





他在我们班跑地最快。






He


dives


deeper


than


his


teammates.





他比他的队员潜水深。






It's


true


that


he


speak


English


more


fluently


than


any


of


us.





他英语讲的确实比我们任何人都好。






Our


school


team


play


football


best


in


our


region.





我们校队在我们地区足球踢得最好的。




[


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]


副词比较级和最高级的形式





语法



Grammar


in


use


——


形容词的比较级和最高级




1


)构成






A < /p>


大多数单音节形容词的比较级和最高级的构成是在其原级后面加上


-er



-est


< br>





small----smaller----smallest





new ----newer----newest





B


许多单音节形容词只有一个元音 字母,


其末尾为一辅音字母。


在比较级和最高

< br>级形式中,这个辅音字母要双写:






big----bigger ----biggest





thin----thinner----thinnest





C


许多 单音节形容词以


-e


结尾,如



nice


。这些形容词只需在原级形式后加


- r



-


st







large----larger----largest





nice----nicer ----nicest





D


有些形容词以


-y


结尾,而在


-y


前是一个辅音字母。这些形容词一般有 两个音


节。变为比较级和最高级时,


-y


要变成


-i


,末尾再加


-er



-est







easy----easier----easiest





heavy---- heavier----heaviest





E


但有少数形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记,如:






good----better----best





bad----worse ----worst





F


大多数较长的形容词(即有两个以上音节的词)可与


more


连用构成其比较级


形式,与


most


连用构成其最高级形式。




[


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]


比较级和最高级的基本用法





一、原级比较的基本用法






1.


原级比较由


“as


+形容词或副词


(


或再加名词或短语


)


as



构成

< br>“


原级相同




较句,表示两者比较;其否定式,即



程度不及



比较句型为


“not


so(as)



+形容词或

< p>
副词+


as”


,而且


as …as


结构前可用


just,


almost,


nearly,


q uite


等表示程度的词修







1)


Walking


briskly


for


thirty


minutes


will


burn


as


many


calories


as


.






A




to


run


for


fifteen


minutes






B




running


for


fifteen


minutes






C




you


run


for


fifteen


minutes






D




fifteen?minute


walking





2)


The


gorilla(


大猩猩


)




while



A




not


quite


as


curious


than



B




the


chimpanzee(


黑猩 猩


)




shows


more


persistence



C




and


memory


retent ion(



忆力


)


in


solving



D




a


problem.





3)


Alaska


is


twice



A




as


larger



B




as



C




the


next


largest



D




state




Texas.





2.


“as

(so)


+名词+


as


+名词



进行名词比较,这时一般情况下有一个表示原级

< br>的比较词,但如果第一名词前出现了形容词修饰该词或出现副词修饰谓语,应当用


s


o


而不用


as





4)


Thomas


Jefferson’s


achievements


as


an


architect


rival


his


contribution


s


a


politician.






A




such






B




more






C




as






D




than





5)


I


should


say


Henry


is


not


much


a


writer


as


a


reporter.


(88


年考题


)






A




that






B




so






C




this






D




as





3.


表示




……


几倍



时用


“twice;


three


times




+


as


形容



副词


as...”


eg.


1)


This


book


costs


twice


as


much


as


that


one.


这本书的价钱是那本书的两倍。






2)He


has


four


times


as


many


books


as


I


have


他拥有的书是我拥有的四







二、比较级






1.


比 较级由



形容词


(

副词


)


比较级+


than






构成表示在两者中间一方比另一




更加


…”



连词


than


后可接句子,也可接名词、代词、名词短语、


介词短语


、动词、


动词不定式



?ING


结构和


?ED

结构,有时也可省去


than







6)


Natural


mica(


云母


)


of



A




a


superior



B




quality


is


cheapest



C




to


obtain


than


synthetic



D




mica.





7)


She


is


older


than


.






A




any


other


girl


in


the


group






B




any


girl


in


the


group






C




all


girls


in


the


group






D




you


and


me


as


well


as


the


group





8)


Josephine


McCrackin


joined



A




the


“Santa


Cruz


Sentinel”


in


1905


and




until


her


death


fifteen


years


late



B






remained



C




active


in


j


ournalistic



D




work.





2.


注意


than


前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致






9)


The


purpose


of


the


research


had


a


more


important


meaning


for


them



than


.






A




ours






B




with


us






C




for


ours


it


had






D




it


did


for


us





10)


Sound


travels


air.






A




faster


through


water


than


through



B




faster


than


through


water


and


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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