2014-2019最全全国卷英语语法填空

）

Diets have changed in China

—

and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country

____61____(grow)

more

corn

than

rice.

Corn

production

has

jumped

nearly

125

percent

over

____62____ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.

A taste for meat is ____63____(actual) behind the change: an important part of its corn is used

to

feed

chickens,

pigs,

and

cattle.

Another

reason

for

corn's

rise:

The

government

encourages

farmers

to

grow

corn

instead

of

rice

____64____(improve)

water

quality.

Corn

uses

less

water

____65____

rice

and

creates

less

fertilizer

(

化

肥

)

runoff.

This

switch

has

decreased

____66____(pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for

people.

According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ____67____(globe)

fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005

—

when the

government

____68____(start)

a

soil-testing

program

____69____

gives

specific

fertilizer

recommendations to farmers

—

and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented

the

emission

(

排放

)

of

51.8

million

tons

of

carbon

dioxide.

China's

approach

to

protecting

its

environment

while

____70____(feed)

its

citizens

useful

lessons

for

agriculture

and

food

policymakers worldwide,

oegele.

（

2018-3

）

I'm not sure ____61____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (

大猩猩

) that

suddenly

appears

out

of

nowhere.

I'm

walking

on

a

path

in

the

forest

in

the

Central

African

Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top

of

her

lungs.

That

makes

her

baby

scream,

and

then

a

400-pound

male

appears.

He

screams

the

____63____(loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward

me. I quickly lower myself , ducking my head to avoid ____64____(look) directly into his eyes so

he doesn't feel ____65____(challenge).

My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ____66____(science) who studies animals such as apes and

monkeys. I was searching ____67____ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No

one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.

When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ____68____(they) alive.

True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____(mean) me no real harm. He

was

just

saying:

I'm

king

of

this

forest,

and

here

is

your

reminder!

Once

his

message

was

delivered, he allowed me ____70____(stay) and watch.

（

2017-1

）

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and

less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community

（

医学界）

61

a method

of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side

62

(effect) such as overweight and

heart disease

—

the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.

Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required

63

(process) the food

that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt

64

(remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As

65

result, people will eat

more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even

66

(bad),

the amount of

fast

food

that

people

eat

goes

up.

Fast

food

67

(be)

full

of

fat

and

salt;

by

68

(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(

吃点心

) between meals

and will improve the taste of

your food. However, be

69

(care) not

to

go to

extremes.

Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,

70

is not good for the health.

（

2017-2

）

In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran

for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads

above as they travelled to and _____62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using

an

interesting

method.

This

included

digging

up

the

road,

____63___(lay)

the

track

and

then

building

a

strong

roof

over___64___

top.

When

all

those

had

been

done,

the

road

surface

was

replaced.

Steam

engines

___65__(use)

to

pull

the

carriages

and

it

must

have

been___66__(fair)unpleasant

for

the

passengers,

with

all

the

smoke

and

noise.

However,

the

railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were

using___67__ every day.

Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (

隧道）

,

which

became

known

to

the

tube.

This

development

was

only

possible

with

the

___69___

(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most

___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white- painted tunnels and

bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.

（

2017-3< /p>

）

She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking

forward

to

challenge

of

her

new

A-level

course .But

unlike

school

friends

,16-year-old

Sarah

is

not

spending

half-term

61

________

(rest).

Instead, she is

earning $$6500 a

day

as

62

__________

model in New Y

ork.

Sarah

63

__________

(tell) that she could be Britain’s new super

model earning a million dollars

in

the

new

year.

Her

father

Peter

44,wants

her

to

give

up

school

to

model

fulltime

But

Sarah,

64

_______

has

taken

part

in

shows

along

with

top

models

wants

65_________

(prove)

that

she

has

brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her

66_________

(educate).

She has turned down several

67_______

(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on

her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a

degree

68___________

engineering or architecture.

Sarah says,

69 ___________

(come)

first.

I

don't

want

to

get

too

absorbed

in

modeling.

It

is

70

_________

(certain)

fun

but

the

lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more.

（

2016-1

< br>）

Chengdu

has

dozens

of

new

millionaires,

Asia’s

biggest

building,

and

fancy

new

hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61____(attract).

So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket

money helps pay for research, I_____62_ _______

（

allow

）

to get up close to these cute animals at

the

600-acre

centre.

From

tomorrow,

I

will

be

their

UK

ambassador.

The

title

will

be

__63_________(official)

given

to

me

at

a

ceremony

in

London.

But

my

connection

with

pandas

goes back ____64________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_________ I was the

first

Western

TV

reporter__66_______

(permit)

to

film

a

special

unit

caring

for

pandas

rescued

from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67______(introduce) British

visitors

to

the

120-plus

pandas

at

Chengdu

and

others

at

a

research

in

the

misty

mountains

of

Bifengxia.

On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68____ (it)

mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69______( day) with his sister so that while

one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum- she never suspects.

（

2016-2

）

If

you

feel

stressed

by

responsibilities

at

work,

you

should

take

a

step

back

and

identify

（识别）

those

of

61___

____

(great)

and

less

importance.

Then,

handle

the

most

important

tasks

first

so

you'll

feel

a

real

sense

of

62

________

(achieve).

Leaving

the

less

important things until tomorrow

63

___

(be) often acceptable.

Most of us are more focused

64

our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get

an early start and try to be as productive

65_____

possible before lunch. This will give you the

confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.

Recent

66

(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks

67

______

(regular).

Give

your

body

and

brain

a

rest

by

stepping

outside

for

68

while,

exercising, or doing something you enjoy.

If

you

find

something

you

love

doing

outside

of

the

office,

you'll

be

less

likely

69_____

(bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports

—

but whatever it is,

70_______

(make )sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.

< br>（

2016-3

）

In much of Asia, especially the so-

called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, K

orea,

41

Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.

Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces

of

wood or bamboo.

They

can also

be made of

plastic,

animal

bone

or

metal.

Sometimes

chopsticks

are

quite

artistic.

Truly

elegant

chopsticks

might

42

(make)of

gold

and

silver

with

Chinese

characters.

Skilled

workers

also

combine

various hardwoods and metal

43________

(create)special designs.

The Chinese have used

chopsticks for five thousand

years. People probably cooked their food in

large pots, 44 ____________ (use) twigs(

树枝

) to remove it. Over time,

45

the population grew,

people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces

could be eaten easily with twigs which

46

(gradual)turned into chopsticks.