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答
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名
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姓
_
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题
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校
学
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业
无
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效
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绝密★启用前
山东省威海市
2019
年初中学业水平考试
英
语
<
/p>
(
考试时间
90
分钟
,
满分
80
分
)
一、阅读理解（共
5
篇短文，共
25
小题，计
30
分。其中
1-20
小题每小题<
/p>
1
分；
21-25
小题每小题
2
分）
阅读
A
、
B
< br>篇
,
从文后每小题
A
、
B
、
C
选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。
A
Mr Chen was puz
zled
(
闲惑的
)
< br>and a little suspicious
(
怀
疑的
)
. He sat in the office
and
studied a letter apparently
< br>(
明显地
)
from Mrs
Wang, the mother of one of the pupils in his
class.
There was something about it
which worried him.
the
letter.
Wang
is
an
educated woman. She
wouldn't
make mistakes like these even
if
she
did
write
the
letter
in
a
hurry.
Mr
Chen
took
out
his
class register
(
名册
)
and said to
himself,
was
Thursday. Let me see. Ah, yes.
I thought so. David was absent
on Thursday last week and the
week before. Hm. Why is he so
often
absent
on
Thursdays?
Was he really ill
yesterday? Could it be a coincidence
(
巧合
)
?
Mr
Chen
stared
at
the
register
as
if
the
answers
to
his
questions
were
hidden
in
it
somewhere. Then he took out a copy of
the timetable
(
课程表
)
for his class.
lessons.
Mr Chen looked at the subjects for
Thursday: Mathematics, English, P. E. He thought
about
P. E. He knew that the pupils had
P. E. twice a week: once on Monday, when they
usually played
英语试卷
第
1
页（共
22
页）
games on the school field, and once on
Thursday, when they did exercises in the gym.
Mr Chen glanced round the
office to find Mr Long, the rather strict P. E.
teacher, but he
was not there.
The
bell rang.
I'll do it later
on.
Mr Chen picked up his
books and walked off to teach Class 2.
Later, on Friday, Mr Chen spoke to Mr
Long, the P. E. teacher. Mr Long agreed that it
seemed strange for David to be absent
so often on gym days. They thought about it for a
while.
(
运动员
)
,
hard on him once
because he wouldn't climb more than a couple of
metres up the rope. Do you
think that's
why he's been absent recently?
home.
come and see me after
school. Quite a few people suffer from
(
遭受
)
vertigo. I'll
be glad to help
him.
Tuesday.
1. The letter was sent to Mr Chen
because David ________ on Thursday.
A. was ill at home
B. didn't go to school
C. was absent from P. E.
class
2. Mr Chen was puzzled
by the letter because________.
A. David's mother sent him the
letter
B. he couldn't
understand the letter
C. it
didn't seem to be written by an educated
adult
3. Mr Chen got the
idea that David's absence had something to do with
PE after he ________.
A.
studied the timetable
B.
studied the class register
C. talked with Mr Long
英语试卷
第
2
页（共
22
页）
4.
The underlined
word
vertigo
A.
身体疼痛
B.
恐高眩晕
C.
肠胃痉挛
5.
From the
passage we know________.
A.
David didn't like P. E. classes
B. David didn't like Mr Long's being
hard on him
C. David was
afraid of heights
B
We know people
can be nice, but what about animals?
Scientists say that some animals are ca
pable
(
有能力的
)
of being nice. Animals that live in
groups-like foxes, chimpanzees
(
大猩猩
)
, and
elephants-follow rules. They have to follow rules
to get along and to survive
(
生存
)
. However,
animals can act nicely, even when they don't have
to. Here are some surprising stories
about animal behavior.
Most
people usually walk away when someone is unkind to
them. Marc Bekoff, a researcher
at the
University of Colorado, saw a female
(
母的
)
red fox do just
that. The female fox was
unhappy
because a male
(
公的
)
fox played roughly
(
< br>粗鲁地
)
with her. When she
walked away,
the male fox showed her
that he wanted to play nicely. He lowered his head
and rolled on his
back. The female fox
gave him another chance, and this time, he played
more gently.
Geza Teleki is
a scientist who studies chimpanzees in Tanzania.
One day, Teleki hiked far
away from his
campsite. He didn't have any food. Teleki wanted
some fruit from a tree, but the
tree
was too tall. A young chimpanzee watched him
curiously as he tried to get something to eat.
The chimpanzee climbed the tree, picked
the fruit, and gave it to him!
An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk
(
象鼻子
)
. He
needed help because he couldn't put food
into his mouth. Researcher Kayhan
Ostovar watched silently. He saw the hurt elephant
show his
sore trunk to a healthy
elephant. The healthy elephant didn't need any
more information. He
took a bush and
put it carefully into his new friend's mouth.
Hippos
(
河马
)
and crocodiles are
usually good friends. They hang out together in
rivers. But
Karen Paolillo, a wildlife
expert in Zimbabwe, saw something surprising. One
day, a crocodile
tried to eat a monkey
that was next to a river. A hippo ran quickly to
the crocodile and chased it
away. Why
did the hippo attack
(
攻击
)
the crocodile? Paolillo says
hippos sometimes protect
other animals
from crocodiles.
6. The main
idea of the passage is ________.
英语试卷
第
3
页（共
22
页）
A. animals that live in
groups follow rules
B. some
animals can be nice to other animals
C.
most animals
are nice to people
7. The
underlined phrase
do just
that
A. be
nice
B. play roughly
C.
walk away
8. We can say that
Teleki ________.
A. is
short
B. hates hiking
C.
could not climb the tree
9.
The elephant needed help because
________.
A. the tree was
too tall
B. it could not use
its trunk
C. it had no
food
10. The underlined word
it
A.
the crocodile
B.
he chimpanzee
C. the monkey
C
阅读
C<
/p>
篇，判断正误。请将答案编号涂卡。
Misunderstandings
A man, wearing dirty clothes, with
dirty hair and only 35 cents in his pocket, got on
a bus
and headed straight for the
restroom. He thought that if he hid in the
restroom, he could ride to
New York
without paying. But a passenger at the back of the
bus saw him. She tapped
(
拍
)
the
person in front
of her on the shoulder and said,
driver.
bum in the
restroom,
The message was
passed from person to person until it reached the
front of the bus. But
somewhere along
the way, the message changed. By the time it
reached the bus driver, it was
not
(
炸弹
)
in
the restroom.
pulled over to the side
of the highway
(
高速公路
)
at once and called the police. When
the police
arrived,
they
told
the
passengers
to get
off
the bus
and
stay
far
away.
Then
they
closed
the
highway. That soon
caused a 15-mile-long traffic jam. With the help
of a dog, the police searched
the bus
for two hours. Of course, they found no bomb.
Two similar-sounding
English words also caused trouble for a man who
wanted to fly from
Los Angeles
to
Oakland,
California.
His
problems
began
at
the
airport
in
Los Angeles.
He
英语试卷
第
4
页（共
22
页）
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_
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/p>
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--------------------
生
卷
_
考
_
_
_
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_
_
_
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_
--------------------
_
_
上
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
< br>_
_
_
_
名
_
_
-------------
-------
姓
_
_
答
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
--------------------
_
题
_
_
_<
/p>
_
校
学
业
毕
--------------------
无
--------------------
效
----------------
thought he heard his flight announced,
so he walked to the gate, showed his ticket, and
got on
the plane. Twenty minutes after
take-off, the man began to worry. Oakland was
north of Los
Angeles, but the plane
seemed to be heading west, and when he looked out
his window all he
could see was ocean.
said.
Because
so
many
English
words
sound
similar,
misunderstandings
among
English-
speaking people are
not uncommon. Most misunderstandings are much less
serious. Every day,
people speaking
English ask one another questions like these:
Similar-sounding
words can be especially confusing
(
混淆
)
for people who
speak English
as a second language.
When a Korean woman who lives in the United States
arrived at work
one morning, her boss
asked her,
in the words he meant. She
worked in an office. Why did the boss ask her
about a plate? All day
she wondered
about her boss's strange question, but she was too
embarrassed to ask him about
it. At
five o'clock, when she was getting ready to go
home, her boss said,
tomorrow.
You were 15 minutes late
this morning.
Suddenly she
stopped talking and began to smile. Now she
understood. Her boss hadn't
asked her,
Auckland and Oakland.
misunderstanding, probably the best
thing to do is just to laugh and learn from the
mistake. Of
course, sometimes it's hard
to laugh. The man who traveled to Auckland instead
of Oakland
didn't feel like laughing.
But even that misunderstanding turned out all
right in the end. The
airline
paid
for
the
man's
hotel
room
and
meals
in
New
Zealand
and
for
his
flight
back
to
California.
A
表示正确，
B
表示错误
。
11. A man got on the bus and hid in the
bus restroom with a bomb.
12. The 15-mile-long traffic jam was
caused by the man in the restroom.
13. The man who traveled to New Zealand
actually wanted to fly to California.
14. The boss of the Korean woman asked
her if she had got a plate that day.
15. Misunderstandings happen sometimes
because of the similar-sounding words.
英语试卷
第
5
页（共
22
页）
D
阅读
D
篇
,
根据短文内容
,
将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中
,
使短文内容完整。
请将答案编号涂卡。
Time Management
Do you ever wish you had more time?
Everyone gets the same amount of time each day.
But here are some ways to use those
hours better. As a popular saying says,
harder.
The most
important way to manage your time is to set priori
ties
(
优先权
)
< br>.
16
Also,
consider
whether or not they are urgent—if they need to be
done right away. It can be easy to
forget important tasks that aren't
urgent, so make time for them.
Decide ahead of time what you're going
to do at certain times each day. Schedule times
not
only to meet people but also to do
things alone. Then you can make sure everything
gets done.
17
Are you smarter in the morning,
afternoon or evening? Schedule difficult tasks for
times you feel good, saving easy ones
for when you're tired.
Write down what you need to do and
when. I keep two to-do lists: one for the present
tasks
and one for larger projects I'm
working on.
18
And I don't get discouraged
by looking at a
long list of items I
can't finish. I focus on the shorter list of each
day's tasks.
19
When someone wants to give you a task,
think carefully. Is it really important
enough to spend your precious
(
宝贵的
)
time on?
Could someone else do it instead?
20
If you're in charge of
running a meeting, keep it short. Reading articles
or talking
to friends online can also
use up much of your time. Don't allow it.
In the end
using time well is about making a good
plan and sticking to it.
A.
Think about the time of day you work best.
B. That way I can make sure
I don't forget anything.
C.
Figure out
(
弄明白
)
which of your tasks is the most
important.
D. Often,
managing time means saying no to things that
aren't so important.
,
E. Meetings also tend to be a waste of
time, so avoid them whenever possible.
E
研读一篇广告
,
根据广告所提供的信
息，对后面的问题简要作答。请将答案填写到
答题卡指定位置。
英语试卷
第
6
页（共
22
页）
Notes: draw
抽奖
;
entry form
报名表
;
receipt
收据
;
claim
认领
21. When
is the last day to enter the
22. Where will the draw for the car
take place?
23. Which one is
more possible to win, a free trip to Bangkok or a
brand new car?
24. If you
want to enter the Lucky Draw, what should you
e-mail to whlukydraw@?
25.
How will the Lemonade T-shirts be dealt with if
they aren't claimed by 30 July?
二、单词拼写（共
8
小题，计
8
分）
根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词
,
请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
26.
He works in
an office in the________/'sentr:?l/part of the
city.
27. It gives me great
________/ple??(r)/to grow flowers.
28. Thank you for
your________/'velju?bl/information.
29. She took the clothes out of the
washing ________/ma'?i:n/
30. The talented boy can play different
kinds of musical ________/?nstr?m?nts/.
31. All the members
are________/r?'kwa??d/to attend the
meeting.
英语试卷
第
7
页（共
22
页）
32. Turn over the page of
the________/'k?l?nd?(r)/. Today is June
13.
三、动词填空（共
8
小题，计
8
分）
用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
Mr Lee, the head teacher of Starlight
School,
34
(write) an
email to all the teachers
and
students.
Dear teachers and
students,
We
are
almost
at
the
end
of
the
second
term.
It
35
(be)a
busy
term
and
you
all
deserve
(
应
得<
/p>
)
a
break.
But
there
is
still
plenty
happening
at
school.
Please
read
the
following.
Classroom change
We are fixing the windows in Classroom
6. The work
36
(expect) to
take a couple of
weeks. In the
meantime, all lessons which were in Classroom 6
are now in Classroom 15.
Library
Please
37
(return) all the books and
DVDs you've borrowed from the school library
before the end of term. You cannot
borrow any books during the holiday, but you can
read
them in the library.
School play
This
year, the school play is Snowy Days. Students can
buy tickets from the entrance of the
school. Friends and family are welcome.
Pets aren't allowed. If you like, you can hand in
your play and we
38
(take) a look. If it is good enough,
you can act it out.
School
trip
Mr Williams
39
(plan) an exciting school
trip. Forty students from Year 7 and 8 will
go to South America
40
(visit) a school. The school is on top
of a mountain. They will
make new
friends, and learn about new cultures. If you are
interested, talk to your teacher
before
the end of next week.
I do
hope that all of you have a good break. Remember
41
(bring) your sports clothes
with you at the beginning of next term.
Best wishes
Jack Lee, Head teacher
四、完成句子（共
6
小题，计
12
分）
根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子
,
词数不限。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
42.
所有的教室昨天都打扫了一遍。
43.
陆地上什么动物最重
?
44.
妈妈让他把手洗干净再吃午饭。
45.
看
,
她买了条多么漂亮的裙子呀
!
46.
你能告诉我一支足球队有几个队员吗
?
47.
我们吃晚饭的时候
,
一只鸟儿从窗户飞了进来。
五、短文
填空（共
10
小题，计
10
分）
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空
，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一
英语试卷
第
8
页（共
22
页）
次。
A. Although
B. Noiselessly
,
C. As a result
D.
Sometimes
E. prefer to stay
F. keep away from
G. become
silent, watchful and suspicious
H. As soon as
I. will never see
J. However
There
are wild elephants in Malaysia, Thailand and
several other countries but most people
48
them. Elephants dislike the
hot sun. They
49
in the cool shelter of the jungle,
coming out at night to feed on the
vegetation on the fringe of the jungle.
50
they are big
animals
elephants can move
silently when necessary. When there
are
no hunters
(
猎人
)
near them, elephants often make a lot of
noise. They tear up young bamboo
shoots
and eat noisily. But as soon as hunters appear,
the elephants
51
.
A big bull elephant
stretches out
(
伸展
)
his
sensitive trunk and moves it round slowly,
searching for the scent of his
enemy.
His large ears protrude from the side of his head
and he listens for the slightest sound.
52
he detects
(
察觉
)
any danger, the bull taps on
the ground with his trunk. Tonk! Tonk! This
is the danger signal
(
信号
)
.
53
the elephants disappear into the
protection of the jungle.
54
an elephant will attack
(
攻击
)
human beings,
particularly if it is defending
(
保护
)
its
young
or it has been wounded. An angry elephant can
trample an enemy to death or pick him
up
with
his
trunk
and
smash
his
hated
enemy
on
the
ground.
Sometimes
hungry
elephants
damage
(
毁坏
)
crops
but
usually
they
55
human
beings.
In
recent
years,
poachers
have
killed huge numbers of elephants in
Africa to get their ivory tusks.
56
, many
countries have
banned
(
禁
止
)
trade
in
objects
made
of
ivory.
57
,
elephants
are
still
in
danger
of
disappearing completely
from many countries where they have lived
peacefully for thousands
of
years.
六、书面表达（共
1<
/p>
小题，计
12
分）
再读本试卷
阅读理解
A
篇材料，依据故事情节，下午
Mr Chen
< br>会与
David
谈话。
请以
为题续写故事，词数
100
左右。
作文要求：
1.
仿照
阅读理解
A
篇材料写作手法，
采用叙述、
对话或二者结合的形式续写故事；
2.
内容要涉及
A
< br>篇中的信件、缺课等相关信息以及
Mr
Chen
的建议；
3.
观点正确、条理清晰、表达流畅；
4.
题目与开头已给出不计入总词数。
A
Talk with David
At the end
of the day. Mr Chen spoke to David about his
absence.__________________
_
__________________________________________________
________________________
_______________
__________________________________________________
__________
_____________________________
______________________________________________
英语试卷
第
9
页（共
22
页）<
/p>
____________________________
_______________________________________________
__________________________________________
_________________________________
______
__________________________________________________
___________________
________
__________________________________________________
_________________
______________________
__________________________________________________
___
____________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
____________________________________
___
__________________________________________________
______________________
_________________
__________________________________________________
________
___________________
__________________________________________________
______
_________________________________
__________________________________________
< br>_______________________________________________ ____________________________
_________________________________________________
__________________________
_____________
__________________________________________________
____________
___________________________
________________________________________________
山东省威海市
2019
年初中毕业学业考试
英语答案解析
英语试卷
第
10
页（共
22
页）
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