-
试卷导航
〖解密〗
2018
语篇
阅读理解
A
阅读理解
B
阅读理解
C
阅读理解
D
阅读七选五
完形填空
语法填空
短文改错
旅游广告
加拿大城市道森市
中国著名建筑师王澍
精简主义让生活更快乐
舞蹈
一条来自陌生人的信息
偶遇大猩猩
一次写作课
话题
年高考英语全国
III
卷真题解析
体裁
应用文
说明文
夹叙夹议
议论文
夹叙夹议
记叙文
记叙文
记叙文
词数
199+67=266
310+115=425
367+105=472
306+117=423
119+54=173
261
201
101
难度
易
中
难
难
中
易
中
中
中
书面表达
回信
应用文
100
第二部分
阅读理解
（共两节，满分
40
分）
第一节
（共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）
阅读下列短
文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
< br>四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Holker Hall &
Gardens
Visitor Information
How to Get to Holker
By
Car:
Follow
brown
signs
on
A590
from
J36,
M6.
Approximate
travel
times:
Windermere
—
20
minutes,
Kendal
—
25 minutes, Lancaster
—
45 minutes, Manchester
—
1 hour 30 minutes.
By
Rail:
The
nearest
station
is
Cark-in-Cartmel
with
trains
to
Carnforth,
Lancaster
and
Preston
for
connections to major cities & airports.
Opening Times
Sunday
—
Friday (closed on
Saturday) 11:00am
—
4:00pm, 30th March
—
2nd
November.
Admission Charges
Hall & Gardens
Gardens
Adults:
?
12.00
?
8.00
Groups:
?
9.00
?
5.50
Special
Events
Producers’ Market
13th April
Join
us to taste a variety of fresh local food and
drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent
recipe ideas.
Holker Garden Festival
30th May
The
event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great
show of the very best of gardening, making it one
of the
most popular events in
gardening.
National Garden Day
28th August
Holker once again opens its gardens in
aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small
donation you can take a tour
with our
garden guide.
Winter Market
8th November
This is an
event for all the family. Wander among a variety
of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music
show and nice street entertainment.
21.
How long does
it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from
Manchester?
A. 20 minutes.
B. 25 minutes.
C. 45 minutes.
D. 90 minutes.
22. How much
should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall
& Gardens?
1
A.
?
12.00.
B. ?
9.00.
C. ?
8.00.
D.
?
5.50.
23. Which event will
you go to if you want to see a live music show?
A. Producers’ Market.
B. Holker
Garden Festival.
C. National Garden
Day.
D. Winter
Market.
语篇解读
关键词
主旨概要
百科知识
Holker Hall & Garden, Visitor
Information, Special Events
本文是一篇应用文，主要
介绍了参观霍克庄园和花园的游客须知以及那里举行的特色活动。
Holker Hall
霍克庄园始建于
16
世纪上叶，是卡文迪什家族近四百年以来一直钟爱有加的家族庄园。各处
花园总面积一共
25
英亩，分为林地和花园两
部分，此外还有
200
英亩的自然林地。其内部的
花园一直能延伸到湖区群山下的草地，庄园周围没有设置任何围绳或栅栏，人们可以随意尽
情参观游览。
语言知识
重难点词
重难点词块
长难句分析
approximate
大约的；
event
活动
in
aid
of
sb
为了帮助某人；
the
disadvantaged
下层社会；
admission
charges
入场费；
a
variety
of
种种
The
event
celebrates
its
22nd
anniversary
with
a
great
show
of
the
very
best
of
gardening,
making it one of
the most popular events in gardening.
句
意为：这次活动为了庆祝它的
22
周
年
，展示了最好的园艺，使其成为园艺中最受欢迎的活动之一。
making
it
one
of
the
most
popular
events in
gardening
非谓语动词短语作结果状语。
Join us to taste
a variety
of fresh local food and drinks.
写作句型
答案与解析
21.
D
事实细节题
由
By
car
的内容中提到的
Approximate
travel
times:
Windermere
—
20
minutes,
Kendal
—
25 minutes,
Lancaster
—
45
minutes
，
Manchester
—
1 hour 30 minut
es
可知，
从曼彻斯特开车到霍克庄园大概要
< br>一个半小时，也就是
90
分钟。
22.
B
事实细节题
由
Admission Charges
的内容可直接看出团队参观霍克庄园和花园每人是
9
英镑。<
/p>
23.
D
事实细节题
由
Winter
Market
的内容
Wander among a
variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a
live
music show and nice street
entertainment
可知在
Winter
Market
活动中游客可以观看现场音乐表演。
B
Cities usually have a good reason for
being where they are, like a nearby port or river.
People settle in these
places because
they are easy to get to and naturally suited to
communications and trade. New York City, for
example,
is near a large harbour at the
mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its
population grew gradually from 800
people
to
8
million.
But
not
all
cities
develop
slowly
over
a
long
period
of
time.
Boom
towns
grow
from
nothing
almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson,
Canada, was unmapped wilderness
(
荒野
). But gold was
discovered there in 1897,
and two years
later, it was one of the largest cities in the
West, with a population of 30,000.
Dawson did not have any of the natural
conveniences of cities like London or Paris.
People went there for gold.
They
travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed
hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to
Dawson was
covered
with
thirty
feet
of
wet
snow
that
could
fall
without
warning.
An
avalanche
(
雪崩
)
once
closed
the
path,
killing 63 people. For
many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards
were worth the difficult trip. Of the first
20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000
got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for
the rest of their lives.
But no matter
how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable.
Necessities like food and wood were very
expensive. But soon, the gold that
Dawson depended on had all been found. The city
was crowded with disappointed
people
with no interest in settling down, and when they
heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska,
they left
Dawson City as quickly as
they had come. Today, people still come and go
—
to see where the Canadian
gold rush
happened. Tourism is now the
chief industry of Dawson
City
—
its
present population is 762.
24. What
attracted the early settlers to New York City?
2
A. Its
business culture.
B.
Its small population.
C. Its
geographical position.
D. Its favourable climate.
25. What do we know about those who
first dug for gold in Dawson?
A. Two-
thirds of them stayed there.
B.
One out of five people got rich.
C.
Almost everyone gave up.
D. Half of them died.
26.
What was the main reason for many people to leave
Dawson?
A. They found the city too
crowded.
B. They wanted to try their luck
elsewhere.
C. They were unable to stand
the winter.
D. They were short of food.
27. What is the text mainly about?
A. The rise and fall of a city.
B.
The gold rush in Canada.
C.
Journeys into the wilderness.
D. Tourism in Dawson.
语篇解读
关键词
主旨概要
Dawson,
city, town, gold rush, population, develop, grow <
/p>
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加拿大城市道森市的兴衰史。道森市虽然地理位置不占
优势，生存环境也比较恶劣，但因为金矿的发现而繁荣起来。然而随着金矿被挖掘一空，
人们又都陆续迁离这里，道森市又变成人烟稀少的城市。
道森市（
Dawson City
）或
称道森市镇位于加拿大育空地区。育空地区本是印第安人的传
统居住地，当年的淘金浪潮
让道森市迅速扩张。目前，道森市主要依靠旅游业和矿业支
撑当地经济发展，每年吸引外
来游客超过
6
万人。“淘金文化”是道森旅游业的一个最
主要特色。机场、渡轮以及错落有致的小木屋都展示了这个金矿城市昔日的繁华。除了
旅游业，矿业如今依旧是道森市不可或缺的支柱产业。
语言知识
重难点词
重难点词块
长难句分析
communication
交通联系
;
unmapped
地图上未标明的
be suited to
适合于
; the mouth of
……的河口，……的入海口
; boom town
新兴城市
; be
covered
with
被……所覆盖
; be crowded with
满是
; settle down
定居
; gold rush
淘金热
Cities
usually have a good reason for being where they
are, like a nearby port or river.
城
市在哪落脚通常都是有充分理由的，
比如靠近港口或河流。
have a good reason for
意为
“有
充分的理由”。句中
being
where
they
are
作介词
for
的宾语，
where
引导的表语从句作
being
的表语。
百科知识
For many who made it to Dawson,
however, the rewards were worth the difficult
trip.
然
而，对于那些成功到达道森市的人来说，获得的
回报很值得这趟艰难的路程。此句包含
一个由
who
引导的定语从句修饰
many
，
< br>many
指许多人。
make it
to
意为“成功到达”。
写作句型
Cities
usually
have a good reason
for
being where they are, like a nearby
port or river.
But no
matter how
rich they were, Dawson was
never comfortable.
They
left Dawson City
as quickly
as
they had come.
答案与解析
3
24. C
推理判断题
文章首段提到，人们选择
居住的城市往往是那些便于交通和贸易的地方，比如靠近港口或河流，
接下来便以纽约城
为例，指出它就是靠近一个很大的海港，由此可推知，吸引早期居住者的是纽约城的地理位
置。
25. B
事实细节题
根据第二段的
Of the first 20,000
people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich
可知，
第一批去道森市淘
金的
20 0
00
人中
4000
人成为了富人，也就
是说五分之一的人变成了富人。
26. B
事实细节题
根据第三段的
when they heard there
were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left
Dawson City
as quickly as they had come
可知，当听说别的地方有金矿的时候，人们都迅速地离开了道森市。
27.
A
主旨大意题
通读全文可知，本文主要
介绍了加拿大城市道森市的兴衰史。道森市虽然地理位置不占优势，
生存环境也比较恶劣
，但因为金矿的发现而繁荣起来。然而随着金矿被挖掘一空，人们又都陆续迁离这里，道
森市又变成人烟稀少的城市，由此过程可看出道森市的大起大落。
C
While famous foreign
architects are invited to lead the designs of
landmark buildings in China such as the new
CCTV tower and the National Center for
the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese
architects are making great
efforts to
take the center stage.
Their
efforts
have
been
proven
fruitful.
Wang
Shu,
a
49-year-old
Chinese
architect,
won
the
2012
Pritzker
Architecture Prize
—
which is often referred to
as the Nobel Prize in architecture
—
on February 28. He is the
first
Chinese citizen to win this
award.
Wang serves as head of the
Architecture Department at the China
Academy of Art (CAA). His office is
located
at the Xiangshan campus
(
校园
) of the university in
Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the
campus
are his original creations.
The style of the campus is quite
different from that of most Chinese universities.
Many visitors were amazed by
the
complex architectural space and abundant building
types. The curves (
曲线
) of
the buildings perfectly match the
rise
and fall of hills, forming a unique view.
Wang collected more than 7 million
abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the
workers to use traditional
techniques
to make the bricks into walls, roofs and
corridors. This creation attracted a lot of
attention thanks to its
mixture of
modern and traditional Chinese elements
(
元素
) .
Wang’s works show a deep understanding
of modern architecture and a good knowledge of
tr
aditions. Through
such a
balance, he had created a new type of Chinese
architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the
1995 Pritzker
Prize.
Wang
believes traditions should not be sealed in glass
boxes at museums. “That is only evidence that
traditions
onc
e existed,” he
said.
“Many Chinese people
have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think
tradition means old things from the
past. In fact, tradition also refers to
the things that have been developing and that are
still being created,” he said.
“Today,
many
Chinese
people
are
learning
Western
styles
and
theories
rather
than
focusing
on
Chinese
traditions. Many
people tend to talk about traditions without
knowing what they really are,” said
Wang.
The
study
of
traditions
should
be
combined
with
practice.
Otherwise,
the
recreation
of
traditions
would
be
artificial and empty, he
said.
28. Wang’s winning of the prize
means that Chinese architects are
____________.
A. following
the latest world trend
B. getting
international recognition
C. working
harder than ever before
D. relying on
foreign architects
29. What impressed
visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?
A. Its hilly environment.
B. Its large size.
C. Its
unique style.
D.
Its diverse functions.
30. What made
Wang’s architectural design a su
ccess?
A. The mixture of different shapes.
4
B. The balance
of East and West.
C. The use of popular
techniques.
D. The harmony of old and
new.
31. What should we do
about Chinese traditions according to Wang?
A. Spread them to the world.
B. Preserve
them at museums.
C. Teach them in
universities.
D. Recreate them in practice.
语篇解读
关键词
主旨概要
百科知识
architect, Wang Shu, modern
architecture, tradition
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要
介绍了中国著名建筑师王澍的建筑作品实现了传统文化和
现代建筑的和谐平衡，获得了国
际认可。
1.
普利兹克建筑奖（
Pritzker
Architecture Prize
）是
1979
年由杰伊
·
普利兹克和妻子辛蒂发
起的，
被誉为建筑界的诺贝尔奖。
2012
年
2
月
27
日，
王澍获得了该年度的普利兹克建筑奖。
2.
中国美术学院（
< br>CAA
）象山校区位于杭州转塘镇。校区总体规划十分注重校园整体环境的
意境营造和生态环境保护，借鉴中、西方大学校园的发展模式，创造一个功能分区合理，融
建筑、空间、园林绿化、自然环境于一体的校园总体布局。
语言知识
重难点词
重难点词块
creation
作品；
practice
实践；
recognition
认可，褒奖
refer to
…
as
被称作；
rise and
fall
起伏；
attract a
lot of attention
引起很多关注；
focus on
关注；
a deep understanding
of
对……的了解很深刻；
combine
…
with
…
把……和……相
结合
Wang
Shu,
a
49-year-old
Chinese
architect,
won
the
2012
Pritzker
Architecture
Prize
—
which is often
referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture
—
on February 28.
句意为：
在
2
月
28
日，
49
岁的中国建筑师王澍获得了
2012
年普利兹克建筑奖，该奖
项被誉为“建筑界的
诺贝尔奖”
。
句中
a 49-year-old Chinese architect
< br>是同位语，
对
Wang Shu
作补充说明；
which
is
often
referred
to
as
the
Nobel
Prize
in
architec
ture
是非限制性定语从句，修饰
Pritzker
Architecture
Prize
。
The style
of the campus
is quite different
from
that of most Chinese universities.
Wang’s works
show
a deep understanding of
modern architecture and
a good
knowledge of
traditions.
长难句分析
写作句型
答案与解析
28.
B
推理判断题
本题题干意为“王澍获奖意味着中国建筑师……”。文章开头提到，当著名的外国建筑师主持
建造新的中央电视塔和国家大剧院时，
中国建筑师开始努力登上
（国际建筑领域的）
中心舞台。
而王澍获得有
“
建
筑界的诺贝尔奖
”
之称的“
普利兹克奖
”，意味着中国
建筑师的努力有了回报，开始获得国际认可。
29. C
事实细节题
根据第四段句首的主题句“
The style of the
campus is quite different from that of most
Chinese
universities.
”及本段其他内
容可知，中国美术学院象山校区给人留下的最深刻印象是其独特的建筑风格。
30
．
D
推理判断题
根据文章第六段，
1995
年“普利兹克建筑奖”获得者
Tadao Ando
对王澍作品的评价
W
ang
’
s
works show
a deep understanding of modern architecture and a
good knowledge of traditions. Through such a
balance, he had created a new type of
Chinese architecture
可推断出，王澍既深刻理解现代建筑，又熟
悉传统，
他的作品实现了古今平衡，选项中转述为
The
harmony of old and
new
（古今的和谐）。
31
．
D
推
理判断题。
文章最后一段中王澍说
The study of
traditions should be combined with practice.
Otherwise, the
recreation of traditions
would be artificial and empty
王澍认为应该把传统的
东西和实践结合起来，否则，对传
统的再创新就是虚假的，
空洞
的。
由此可知，
王澍认为对于传统文化，
我们应该在实践中进行再创新
（
Recreate
them in
practice
）。
D
Adults understand what it feels like to
be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume
that more is more when
it comes to kids
and their belongings? The good news is that I can
help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to
5
live more with
less.
I
found
the
pre-holidays a
good
time
to
encourage
young
children
to
donate
less-used
things, and
it worked.
Because of our efforts, our daughter
Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys
to a little girl whose mother
was
unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She
chose to sell a few larger objects that were less
often used when
we promised to put the
money into her school fund
(
基金
) (our kindergarten
daughter is serious about becoming a
doctor).
For weeks, I’ve
been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: How do
we make it a habit for them? And how do we
train ourselves to help them live with,
need, and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son,
Shepherd, determined to test
my
own
theory
on
this.
I
decided
to
play
with
him
with
only
one
toy
for
as
long
as
it
would
keep
his
interest.
I
expected that one toy would keep his
attention for about five minutes, ten minutes,
max. I chose a red rubber ball
—
simple,
universally available. We passed it, he tried to
put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rolling
it, sitting on it,
throwing it. It was
totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew
it an hour had passed and it was time to move
on to lunch.
We both became
absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He
had my full attention and I had his. My little
experiment to find joy in a single
object worked for both of us.
32. What
do the words “more is more” i
n
paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. The more,
the better.
B.
Enough is enough.
C. More money, more
worries.
D.
Earn more and spend more.
33. What made
Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?
A. Saving up for her holiday.
B. Raising money for a poor
girl.
C. Adding the money to her fund.
D. Giving the money to a sick mother.
34. Why did the author play the ball
with Shepherd?
A. To try out an idea.
B. To show a parent’s love.
C. To train his attention.
D. To help him start a
hobby.
35. What can be a suitable title
for the text?
A. Take It or Leave It
B. A Lesson from Kids
C. Live More with Less
D. The Pleasure of Giving
语篇解读
关键词
主旨概要
live more
with less
精简主义让生活更快乐。作者以自己孩子们的事例说明孩子们扔掉
一些不常使用的物品后，
从简简单单的玩具中也能获得很多乐趣。
语言知识
重难点词
重难点词块
assume
认为；
max
最多；
av
ailable
可获得的；
simplicity
简朴，简单
be flooded with
sth
堆满……；
when it comes to
sth
当涉及某事时；
be serious
about
对……
是认真的；
keep
sb
’
s
attention
保持某人的注意力；
before I
know it
转眼之间；
move on
to
开始做（别的事）；
become absorbed
in
被……吸引住，全神贯注于……
The good news is that I can
help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to
live more with
less.
句意为：好消息
是我可以帮助我自己的孩子比我更早地学会如何拥有得不多也会更好
地生活。
that
…
是表语从句，从句中
how to
live more with less
是
learn
的宾语。表语从句
中又有一个比较级结构
ea
rlier than I did
。
Adults understand
what it
feels like to be
flooded with objects.
Why do we often assume that
more is more
when it comes
to
kids and their belongings?
长难句分析
写作句型
答案与解析
32. A
推理判断题
根据第一段第一句
Adults understand
what it feels like to be flooded with objects
（我们成年人都
清楚堆满很多物品是什么感受），接着设问
Why do we often assume that more is more when
it comes to kids and
their belongings?
表达了作者对
“
more is mo
re
（越多越好）
”
的态度。
紧接着下一句
The good news is that I
can help
6