-
威海市
2019
年初中学业考试英语
注意事项
:
1.
本试冬共
8
页
,
共
80
分。
考试时间
90
分钟。
考试结来后
,
将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.
答题前
,
考生务必用
0.
5
< br>毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和
试卷规定的位置上。
2.
需要涂十的小题
,
选出答案后
,
用
2B
铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑
;
如云
改动
,
月综皮擦干净后
,
再选涂其他答案标号
,
答案选在试卷上无效。
4.
非选择题必须用
0.
5
毫米黑色签字笔作答
,
答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置
,
写在试卷上的答案无效
;
如需改动
,
先划掉原来的答案
,
然后再写上新的答案
;
不能使用
涂改液
,
胶带纸、修正带
,
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、阅读理解（共五篇短文
,
共
25
小题
,
计
30
分。其中
1-20
每小题
1
分
;
21-25
每小题
2
分。
）阅读
A
、<
/p>
B
篇
,
从文后
每小题
A
、
B
、
C
选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。
A
Mr Chen was
puzzled
（闲惑的）
and a little
suspicious
（怀疑的）
. He sat in
the
office and studied a letter
apparently
（看似）
from Mrs Wang,
the mother of one of
the pupils in his
class. There was something about it which worried
him.
“I
don't
understand,
”he
said
to
himself.
He shook his head as
he
circled
four
mistakes
in
the
letter.
Wang
is
an
educated
woman. She wouldn't
make mistakes like
these even
if
she
did
write
the
letter
in
a
hurry.
Chen
took
out
his
class
register
（名册）
and
said
to
himself,
“Yesterday
was
Thursday.
Let
me
see.
Ah,
yes.
I
thought
so.
David
was
absent
on
Thursday
last
week
and the week before.
Hm. Why is he so often absent on Thursdays? Was he
really ill
yesterday? Could it be a coi
ncidence
（巧合）
?
”
Mr Chen stared at the register
as if the answers to his questions were hidden
in it somewhere. Then he took out a
copy of the
timetable
（课程表）
for his class.
with one of these lessons.
1
Mr Chen looked
at the subjects for Thursday: Mathematics,
English, P. E. He
thought about P.
E. He knew that
the
pupils had
P. E. twice a
weck: once on Monday,
when
they
usually
played
games
on
the
school
field,
and
once
on
Thursday,
when
they
did exercises in the
gym.
Mr
Chen
glanced
round
the
office
to
find
Mr
Long,
the
rather
strict
P.
E.
teacher,
but
he was not there.
The bell
rang.
go to Class 2. I' ll do it later
on.
Mr Chen picked up his books and
walked off to teach Class 2.
Later, on
Friday, Mr Chen spoke to Mr Long, the P. E.
teacher. Mr Long agreed
that it seemed
strange for David to be absent so often on gym
days. They thought
about it for a
while.
“David is a good athlete（运动员）,
”Mr Long finally said,
of heights. I
was hard on him once because he wouldn't climb
more than a couple of
metres up the
rope. Do you think that's why he's been absent
recently? ”
“Yes,
I
think
so,
Chen
sa
id.
going
to
talk
to
him
this
afternoon
before
he goes home.
I've
got
a
suggestion
to
make,
Mr
Long.
he's
scared
of
heights,
he'd better come
and see me after school. Quite a few people suffer
from
（遭受）
vertigo. I'll be
glad to help h
im. ”
“That's very kind of you,
Monday or Tuesday. ”
1. The letter was sent to Mr Chen
because David on Thursday.
A.
was llat home
B. didn't go to school
C. was absent from P. E. class
2. Mr Chen was puzzled by the letter
because .
A. David's mother
sent him the letter
B. he couldn't
understand the letter
C. it didn't seem
to be written by an educated adult
3.
Mr Chen got the idea that David's absence had
something to do with P. E. after
he
.
A. studied the timetable
2
B. studied the
class register
C. talked with Mr Long
4. The underlined word“
vertigo
A.
身体疼痛
B.
恐高眩晕
C.
肠胃痉挛
5. From the
passage we know.
A. David didn't like
P. E. classes
B. David didn't like Mr
Long's being hard on him
C. David was
afraid of heights
B
We know
people can be nice, but what about animals?
Scientists
say
that
some
animals
are
capable
（有能力的）
of
being
nice.
Animals
that
live
in
groups-like
foxes,
chimpanzees
（大猩猩）
,
and
elephants-follow
rules.
They
have
to
follow
rules
to
get
along
and
to
survive
（生存）
.
However,
animals
can
act nicely, even when
they don't have to. Here are some surprising
stories about
animal behavior.
Most people usually walk away when
someone is unkind to them. Marc Bekoff, a
researcher
at
the
University
of
Colorado,
saw
a
female
（母的）
red
fox
do
just
that.
The female fox was
unhappy because a
male
（公的）
fox played
roughly
（粗鲁地）
with
her. When she walked away, the male fox
showed her that he wanted to play nicely.
He
lowered
his
head
and
rolled
on
his
back.
The
female
fox
gave
him
another
chance,
and this time, he
played more gently.
Geza
Teleki
is
a
scientist
who
studies
chimpanzees
in
Tanzania.
One
day,
Teleki
hiked
far
away
from
his
campsite.
He
didn't
have
any
food.
Teleki
wanted
some
fruit
from a tree, but the tree was too tall.
A young chimpanzee watched him curiously
as he tried to get something to eat.
The chimpanzee climbed the tree, picked the
fruit, and gave it to him!
An
elephant
in
Kenya
hurt
his
trunk
（象鼻子）
.
He
needed
help
because
he
couldn't
put
food
into
his
mouth.
Researcher
Kayhan
Ostovar
watched
silently.
He
saw
the
hurt
elephant
show
his
sore
trunk
to
a
healthy
elephant.
The
healthy
elephant
didn't
need
any
more
information.
He
took
a
bush
and
put
it
carefully
into
his
new
friend's
mouth.
Hippos
（河马）
and
crocodiles are usually good friends. They hang out
together
in
rivers.
But
Karen
Paolillo,
a
wildlife
expert
in
Zimbabwe,
saw
something
surprising. One
day, a crocodile tried to eat a monkey that was
next to a river.
A hippo ran quickly to
the crocodile and chased it away. Why did the
hippo attack
3
（攻击）
the crocodile? Paolillo
says hippos sometimes protect other animals from
crocodiles.
6. The main
idea of the passage is .
A.
animals that live in groups follow rules
B. some animals can be nice to other
animals
C. most animals are nice to
people
7. The underlined phrase “do
just that” means
.
A. be nice
B. play roughly
C. walk away
8. We can say
that Teleki .
A. is short
B. hates hiking
C. could not
climb the tree
9. The elephant needed
help because.
A. the tree was too tall
B. it could not use its trunk C. it had no food
10. The underlined word “it” in the
last paragraph refers to.
A. the crocodile
B. the
chimpanzee
C
阅读
C
篇
,
判断正误。请将答案编号涂卡。
Misunderstandings
A man,
wearing dirty clothes, with dirty hair and only 35
cents in his pocket,
got on a
bus
and
headed
straight for
the
restroom. He thought that if he hid
in the
restroom, he could
ride to New York without paying. But a passenger
at the back of
the
bus
saw
him.
She
tapped
（拍）
the
person
in
front
of
her
on
the
shoulder
and
said,
person
siting
in
front
of
him.
the
bus
driver
there's
a
bu
m
in
the
restroom,
”he
said.
The message was
passed from person to person until it reached the
front of the
bus. But somewhere along
the way, the message changed. By the time it
reached the
bus driver, it was not
“There's a bum in the restroom” but
“There
's a
bomb
（炸
弹）in the restroom.
”The driver pulled over to the side of the
highway（高速公
路）
at
once
and
called
the
police.
When
the
police
arrived,
they
told
the
passengers
to
get
off
the
bus
and
stay
far
away.
Then
they
closed
the
highway.
That
soon
caused
a
15-mile-long
traffic
jam.
With
the
help
of
a
dog,
the
police
searched
the
bus
for
two hours. Of course,
they found no bomb.
Two
similar-sounding
English
words
also
caused
trouble
for
a
man
who
wanted
to
fly from Los Angeles to
Oakland, California. His problems began at the
airport in
4
C.
the monkey
Los Angeles. He thought he
heard his flight announced, so he walked to the
gate,
showed
his
ticket,
and
got
on
the
plane.
Twenty
minutes
after
take-off,
the
man
began
to
worry.
Oakland
was
north
of
Los
Angeles,
but
the
plane
seemed
to
be
heading
west,
and when he looked out
his window all he could see was ocean.
to
Oakland? ”he
asked
the
flight
attendant.
said.
going to
Auckland-
Auckland, New
Zealand. ”
Because
so
many
English
words
sound
similar,
misunderstandings
among
English-speaking
people are not uncommon. Most misunderstandings
are much less
serious. Every day,
people speaking English ask one another questions
like these:
e or that you
can't? ”
Similar-
sounding
words
can
be
especially
confusing
（混淆）
for
people
who
speak
English as a second language. When a
Korean woman who lives in the United States
arrived
at
work
one
morning,
her
boss
asked
her,
you
get
a
plate?
”
“ No. . ,”she answered, wondering what
in the world he meant. She worked in an
office.
Why
did
the
boss
ask
her
about
a
plate?
All
day
she
wondered
about
her
boss's
strange
question,
but
she
was
too
embarrassed
to
ask
him
about
it.
At
five
o'clock,
when
she
wa
s
getting
ready
to
go
home,
her
boss
said,
“Please
be
on
time
tomorrow.
You
were
15
minutes
late
this
morning.
said.
car
wouldn't
start,
and. . ”
Suddenly she stopped talking and began
to smile. Now she understood. Her boss
hadn't asked her,
“Did you
get a plate?
Auckland
and
Oakland.
plate
and
up
late
When
similar-
sounding
words
cause
a misunderstanding, probably the best
thing to do is just to laugh and learn from
the
mistake.
Of
course,
sometimes
it's
hard
to
laugh.
The
man
who
traveled
to
Auckland
instead
of
Oakland
didn't
feel
like
laughing.
But
even
that
misunderstanding
turned
out all right in the end. The airline
paid for the man's hotel room and meals in
New Zealand and for his flight back to
California.
“I always wanted to see New
Zealand.
A
表示正确
,
B
表示错误。
11. A man
got on the bus and hid in the bus restroom with a
bomb.
12. The 15-mile-long traffic jam
was caused by the man in the restroom.
13. The man who traveled to New Zealand
actually wanted to fly to California.
5
14. The boss of the Korean
woman asked her if she had got a plate that day.
15. Misunderstandings happen sometimes
because of the similar-sounding words.
D
阅读
D
篇
,
根据短文内容
,
将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中
,
使短文内容完整。
请将答
案编号涂卡。
Time Management
Do you
ever wish you had more time? Everyone gets the
same amount of time each
day. But here
are some ways to use those hours better. As a
popular saying says,
“Work smarter, not
harder. ”
The
most
important
way
to
manage
your
time
is
to
set
priorities
（优先权）
.
16
Also, consider whether or not they
are urgent
—
if they need to
be done right away.
It
can
be
easy
to
forget
important
tasks
that
aren't
urgent,
so
make
time
for
them.
Decide
ahead
of
time
what
you're
going
to
do
at
certain
times
each
day.
Schedule
times not only to
meet people but also to do things alone. Then you
can make sure
everything gets done.
17 Are
you
smarter
in
the
morning,
afternoon
or
evening?
Schedule
difficult
tasks for times you feel good, saving
easy ones for when you're tired.
Write
down what you need to do and when. I keep two to-
do lists: one for the
present tasks and
one for larger projects I'm working on. 18 And
I don't get
discouraged
by
looking
at
a
long
list
of
items
I
can't
finish.
I
focus
on
the
shorter
list of each day's tasks.
19 When someone wants to give you a task, think
carefully. Is it really
important
enough
to
spend
your
precious
（宝贵的）
time
on?
Could
someone
else
do
it
instead?
20 If
you're
in
charge
of
running
a
meeting,
keep
it
short.
Reading
articles
or talking to
friends online can also use up much of your time.
Don't allow it.
In the end, using time
well is about making a good plan and sticking to
it.
A. Think about the time of day you
work best.
B. That way I can make sure
I don't forget anything.
C. Figure
out
（弄明白）
which of your tasks
is the most important.
D. Often,
managing time means saying no to things that
aren't so important.
E. Meetings also
tend to be a waste of time, so avoid them whenever
possible.
E
研读
E<
/p>
篇广告
,
根据广告所提供的信息
,
对后面的问
题简要作答。
请将答案填写到答题卡指
6
定位置。
Notes: draw
抽奖
; entry
form
报名表
;
receipt
收据
;
claim
认领
21. When
is the last day to enter the
22. Where will the draw for the car
take place?
23. Which one is more
possible to win, a free trip to Bangkok or a brand
new car?
24. If you want to enter the
Lucky Draw, what should you e-mail to
whlukydraw@qq.
com?
25.
How
will
the
Lemonade
T-shirts
be
dealt
with
if
they
aren't
claimed
by
30
July?
二、单词拼写（共
8<
/p>
小题
,
计
8
分）
根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词
,
请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
26. He works in an office in the
/'sentr: l/part of the city.
27. It
gives me great /plege(r)/to grow flowers.
28. Thank you for your
/'veljusbl/information.
29. She took
the clothes out of the washing /ma'fi:n/
30. The talented boy can play different
kinds of: musical /instrements/.
31. All the members are
/rt'kwaisd/to attend the meeting.
7