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野牦牛
野牦牛又叫野牛，藏名音译亚归。是家
牦牛的野生同类，典型的高寒动物，性极
耐
< br>寒。青藏高原特有牛种，国家一级保护动物。分布于青海、西藏、新疆南部、
<
/p>
甘肃
西北部和四川西部等地。栖息于海拔
3000
—
6000
米的高山草甸地带，人
迹罕至的高山大峰、山间盆地
、高寒草原、高寒荒漠草原等各种环境中。
Wild Yak
Wild yak is also n amed wild ox, and
the Tibeta n pronun ciati on is Yagui, which is of
the same
species with domesticated yak.
As a typical alpi ne an imal which can en dure
extreme cold, it
is a first class n ati
onal protected ani mal
unique to
the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Located in
Qinghai, Tibet, southern Xinjiang, no rthwester n
Gan su,
western Sichua n and other
places. It in habits the alpi ne meadow strips at
an altitude of
3000-6000 meters, i
naccessible mountains and large peaks, mountain
bas ins, alp ine grassla
nds, alp ine
deserts, etc.
狼
狼
外形和狼狗相似，但吻略尖长，口稍宽阔，耳竖立不曲。尾挺直状下垂；毛色
棕
灰。栖息范围广，适应性强，凡山地、林区、草原、荒漠、半沙漠以至
冻原均
有狼
群生存。狼既耐热，又不
畏严寒，夜间活动。嗅觉敏锐，听觉良好。性残忍
而机
警，极善奔跑，常采用穷追方式获得猎物。杂食性，主要以鹿类、羚羊、兔
等为
食，有时亦吃昆虫、野果或盗食猪、羊等。能耐饥，
亦可盛饱。在青藏高
原狼的分
布很广，密度也较大。
Wolf
The wolf is similar to
wolfdog in the appeara nee, but its muzzle is
slightly
long and pointed, its mouth
slightly wide, its ears erected. Its tail goes
straight drooping and
its fur is in
brown gray. The wolf has a strong adaptability and
in habits a wide range of en
vir onmen
ts,
like mountains,
forests,
grassla nds, deserts, semi-deserts and eve n tun
dra. The wolf is a nocturnal animal
which is both heat-resistant
and cold-resistant.
With a
kee n sense of smell and heari ng, the
wolf is cruel and alert. It is also a very good
runner,
which often preys by incessant
running. As a omnivorous animal, the wolf mainly
feeds on deer,
antelope, rabbits, and
sometimes in sects, berries, or the forage of pigs
and sheep, etc. It can
sta nd both
hun ger and overeati ng. The species
are widely distributed in den sity in the
Qin ghai-Tibet Plateau.
Koala
Koalas are small bear
like creatures who live along the east coast of
r,koalas
only like to eat a small perce
ntage of the trees found around Australia.
Koalas have hard black no ses,with
sharp claws and a thick furry coat and can grow to
a weight
of about of their time is
spent asleep in the trees,which is the best place
to see a
koala.
喜马拉雅旱獭
喜马拉雅旱獭是松鼠科中体型最大的一种
，
是陆
生和穴居的草食性、冬眠性野生
动
物
。以禾本科、莎草科及豆科根、茎、叶为食，亦食小动物。出蛰后交配，年
产
1
胎，每胎产
2-9<
/p>
只，
3
岁性成熟。喜马拉雅旱獭为青藏高
原特有种，毛皮质
好，肉细
嫩鲜美，
肉、油、骨、肝、胆均可入药。
Himalaya n
Marmot
Himalaya n marmot is the largest
in size in sciurid, which is a herbivorous and
hibernating wild
animal living in
terrestrial and burrowing ways. It feeds on gram
in eae, cyperaceae and legume
roots,
stems and leaves, as well as small animals. Mating
after hibernation, the himalayan
marmot
gives one birth per year and bears 2-9 cubs per
birth, which are sexually mature in the
age of 3.
Himalaya n marmot
is unique to the Qin ghai-Tibet Plateau, which has
fine fur, ten der and
delicious meat,
and whose meat, oil, bon e, liver, gall bladder
can be used as medic ine.
岩羊
(Pseudois)
岩羊因喜
攀登岩峰而得名。又名石羊。岩羊分布于中国青藏高原、
四川西部、
云南北部、内蒙古西部、
甘肃、宁夏北部、新疆南部等地，以及毗邻的尼泊
尔、锡金、克什米尔地区。岩羊栖息于海拔
< br>2500
?
5000
米的无林山
地。夏
，
由
1
只或数只公羊率领。
季结成十至数十只的群，冬季则结成数百只的大群
主要在黄昏活动
，
由于毛色与岩石极其相近，故不
易被发现。以草、小灌木、
苔藓为主要食物。
9
月交配。
春季
4
?
5
月产仔，每胎
1
?
2
仔。
Pseudois Nayaur
The
name of pseudois nayaur comes from its habit of
climbing rocks. Nick named stone goat,
pseudois n ayaur in habit in Qin ghai-
Tibet Plateau, wester n Sichua n, n orther n
Yunnan,
wester n Inner Mon golia, Gan
su, northern Ningxia, southern Xinjiang in China,
as well as in
neighboring Nepal,
Sikkim, Kashmir, etc. The pseudois n ayaurs in
habit on non-forested mountain
at an
altitude
of
2,500
to 5,000 meters,
in
summer
and into large
which often form into
groups of hun dreds in
groups of ten to doze ns
win
ter, led by one or several rams. They are mai nly
active at dusk and hard to be
identified
Feeding mainly
since
its
fur is
extremely similar
to the color of rock.
on grass,
shrubs and moss,
pseudois nayaurs mate in
September and
procreate 1-2 cubs per birth from April to May in
spri ng.
盘羊
(
Argali sheep
)
盘羊俗称大角羊、盘角羊，国家二级保护动物。
躯体肥壮，体长
150~180
厘米，
肩高
50~70
厘米，体
重
110
千克左右，体色一般为褐灰色或污灰色。盘羊是典
型的山
地动物，喜在高山裸岩带及起伏的
山间丘陵生活，分布海拔在
米至
55
00
米左右。可可西里的盘羊分布在海拔
1500
5000
米以上山区的高寒草原、
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/p>
高寒荒漠、高寒草甸等环境中，夏季常活动于雪线的下缘，冬季栖息环境积
雪深厚
时，它们则从高处迁至低山谷地生活，有季节
性的垂直迁徙习性。
Argali Sheep
Commonly known as bighorn sheep, disk
angle sheep, argali sheep is a sec ond class n ati
onal
protected ani mal with strong and
fat body, 150-180 cm in len gth, 50-70 cm in
shoulder height
and about 110 kg in
weight. The color of its fur is gen erally in brow
nish gray or dirty gray.
The argali
sheep is a typical mou ntai n ani mal, which in
habits on areas with bare rocks on
the
moun tai n and the hilly highla nds at an altitude
of 1500-5500 meters. The argali sheep in
Hoh
Xil in habit on the alp
ine grassla nds, deserts and meadows at an
altitude of over 5,000
meters. They are
active on the lower edge of the snow line in
summer, and whe n the habitat is
covered with deep snow in win ter, they
migrate to the low valleys below since they are
living
with seasonal vertical migrati
on habits.
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