Spring Festival(英文版春节介绍)备课讲稿

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Spring Festival

1.

Tale of Nian

We call the Spring Festival Nian, but did you know that Nian was once the name

of a terrible, scary monster? A long time ago, the monster Nian lived in the mountains.

It looked like an ugly dragon, and got angry easily.

Nian ate animals. But in winter, it could not find food. So it came to many villages

and ate people. People were so afraid of Nian that they locked their doors before

evening came during the winter.

One day, an old man came to a village. He told people there that Nian was afraid

of three things

—

red color, fire and noise. He told people to play drums and gongs (

铜

锣

), make big fires and set off fireworks (

放鞭炮

) to make Nian go away.

On a moonless, cold night, Nian went to the village again. As soon as it opened its

big mouth, people made loud noises and made fires. Nian was really afraid and ran

away. Wher-

ever it went, there was noise and fire. When Nian was tired and could not

run anymore, people killed the monster.

After that, on the coldest day of winter, people beat drums and gongs, and set off

fire

?

works to celebrate the death of the monster of Nian. They put up red lanterns (

灯

笼

) and have a big dinner without sleeping during the night, and greet each other

happily in the next morning.

2.

Brief Introduction of Spring Festival

The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and is

when all family members get together, just like Christmas in the West. All people

living away from home go back, becoming the busiest time for transportation systems

of about half a month from the Spring Festival. Airports, railway stations and long-

distance bus stations are crowded with home returnees.

The Spring Festival falls on the 1st day of the 1st lunar month. Strictly speaking,

the Spring Festival starts every year in the early days of the 12th lunar month and will

last till the mid 1st lunar month of the next year. Of them, the most important days are

Spring Festival Eve and the first three days. The Chinese government now stipulates

people have seven days off for the Chinese Lunar New Year.

3.

Preliminary Customs

Many customs accompany the Spring Festival. Some are still followed today, but

others have weakened.

On the 8th day of the 12th lunar month, many families make laba porridge, a

delicious kind of porridge made with rice

，

glutinous rice

（糯米）

, millet

（小米）

,

coix seed

（薏仁）

, jujube berries

（枣泥）

, lotus seeds(

莲子

), beans, longan

（桂

圆）

and gingko

（白果）

.

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The 23rd day of the 12th lunar month is called Preliminary Eve. At this time,

people offer sacrifice to the kitchen god. Now however, most families make delicious

food to enjoy themselves.

After the Preliminary Eve, people begin preparing for the coming New Year. This

is called

Store owners are busy then as everybody goes out to purchase necessities for the

New Year. Materials not only include edible oil, rice, flour, chicken, duck, fish and

meat, but also fruit, candies and kinds of nuts. What's more, various decorations, new

clothes and shoes for the children as well as gifts for the elderly, friends and relatives,

are all on the list of purchasing.

Before the New Year comes, the people completely clean the indoors and

outdoors of their homes as well as their clothes, bedclothes and all their utensils

（器

具）

.

Then people begin decorating their clean rooms featuring an atmosphere of

rejoicing

（喜悦）

and festivity

（欢庆）

. All the door panels will be pasted with

Spring Festival couplets

（春联）

, highlighting Chinese calligraphy with black

characters on red paper. The content varies from house owners' wishes for a bright

future to good luck for the New Year. Also, pictures of the god of doors and wealth

will be posted on front doors to ward off evil spirits and welcome peace and

abundance

（富足）

.

The Chinese character

character put on paper can be pasted normally or upside down, for in Chinese the

（谐音）

with

lanterns can be raised on both sides of the front door. Red paper-cuttings can be seen

on window glass and brightly colored New Year paintings with auspicious

（吉利

的）

meanings may be put on the wall.

People attach great importance to Spring Festival Eve. At that time, all family

members eat dinner together. The meal is more luxurious than usual. Dishes such as

chicken, fish and bean curd cannot be excluded, for in Chinese, their pronunciations,

respectively

（吉利）

, abundance and

richness. After the dinner, the whole family will sit together, chatting and watching

TV. In recent years, the Spring Festival party broadcast on China Central Television

Station (CCTV) is essential entertainment for the Chinese both at home and abroad.

According to custom, each family will stay up to see the New Year in.

4.

New Year

’

Customs

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