西餐菜谱(中英文)

西餐菜谱（中英文）

烹调方式

Cooking Method

fried...

煎

... deep fried...

炸（干炸）

... quick-fried/stir- fried...

（爆）炒

...

braised...

炖（烧）

...

stewed...

闷（炖、煨）

...

steamed...

蒸

... smoked...

熏

... roast...

烤

... grilled...

烤

... crisp...

香酥

...

spicy...

麻辣

... caramelized...

拔丝

... toffee...

拔丝

... dices... ...

丁

mashed... ...

馅、泥

...in brown sauce

红烧

... ...in soy sauce

酱

汁

...

...in

hot

sauce

干烧

...

...in

tomato

sauce

茄汁

...

...in

black

bean

sauce

豆瓣

... ...in rice wine

糟溜

... ...with fish flavor

鱼

香

... ...with sweet and sour flavor

糖醋

... ...in soup

氽

... ...shreds ...

丝

...slices ...

片

...cubes ...

块

调味品

Condiments table salt

食盐

sugar

白糖

cheese

奶酪

/

干酪

vinegar

醋

butter

黄油

pepper

胡椒

soy sauce

酱油

cream

奶油

curry

咖哩

mustard

芥茉

tomato sauce

蕃茄酱

honey

蜂蜜

gravy

肉汁

jam

果酱

cube

sugar

方糖

ginger

姜

garlic

大蒜

shallot

大葱

mayonnaise

蛋黄酱

sweet

soybean paste

甜面酱

汤类

Soup clear soup/thin soup/consomme

清汤

pottage/thick soup

浓汤

broth

肉汤

beef soup

牛肉汤

tomato soup

西红柿汤

cabbage soup

洋白菜汤

vegetable soup

菜汤

chicken soup

鸡汤

creamed chicken soup

奶油鸡汤

fish and tomato soup

红鱼汤

creamed ham

soup

奶油火腿汤

beef balls soup

牛肉丸子汤

creamed prawn soup

奶油虾汤

beef and vegetable soup

牛肉蔬菜汤

creamed spinach soup

奶油菠菜汤

hot

and sour soup

酸辣汤

minced chicken and corn pottage

鸡茸粟米汤

curry

chicken soup

咖哩鸡汤

主食

Staple food

中餐主食

Chinese Food rice gruel/porridge

大米粥

millet gruel

小米粥

steamed bun/steamed bread

馒头

steamed

twisted

roll

花卷

meat

pie

馅饼

pancake

煎饼

meatbun/steamed

bread

with

stuffings

包子

dumpling

饺子

wonton/dumpling soup

馄饨

noodles

面条

sichuan style noodles with peppery sauce

担担面

fried noodles

炒面

stretched

noodles

拉面

noodles

with

soup

汤面

noodles

with

soybean

paste

炸酱面

beef noodles

牛肉面

spring roll/egg roll

春卷

rice noodles

米线

sweet dumpling

元宵

egg fried rice

蛋炒饭

deep-fried dough sticks

油条

soybean milk

豆浆

muffin

松糕

/

饼

cruller

油饼

西餐主食

Western Food bread

面包

toast

烤面包

/

土司

rye bread

黑麦面包

bun

小圆面包

hamburger

汉堡

包

bacon cheeseburger

腊肉奶酪汉堡包

sandwich

三明治

tuna sandwich

金

枪鱼三明治

hotdog

热狗

biscuits/crackers/cookies

饼干

pancake

烤饼

/

薄

饼

pizza

比萨饼

meat-pie

肉馅饼

barley gruel

大麦粥

oatmeal

燕麦粥

French fries

炸薯条

pudding

布丁

macaroni

通心面

spaghetti

意大利面条

主菜

Entrees

西餐主菜

Western Entrees beef steak

牛排

(rare)

半熟的（牛排）

roast beef

烤牛排

(medium-rare)

适中偏生的

（牛排）

curry beef

咖哩牛排

(medium)

适中的（牛排）

real cutlet/veal

chop

小牛排

(medium- well done)

适中偏熟的（牛排）

roast veal

烤小牛排

(well done)

熟透的（牛排）

spiced beef

五香牛排

braised beef

焖牛排

roast mutton

烤羊肉

lamb chop

羊排

porp chop

猪排

sliced ham

火腿片

roast turkey

烤火鸡

roast chicken

烤油鸡

curried chicken

咖哩鸡

roast

duck

烤鸭

smoked

carp

熏鲤鱼

sardine

沙丁鱼

fried

fish

炸鱼

fried

eggs

煎鸡蛋

boiled eggs

煮鸡蛋

poached eggs

荷包蛋

omelet/omelette

摊鸡蛋

/

蛋卷

pickled cucumber

酸黄瓜

salad

色拉

salad dressing

色拉酱

chicken

salad

鸡色拉

French

法式（色拉酱）

vegebable

salad

素菜色拉

Italian

意大利式（色拉酱）

ham

salad

火腿色拉

Blue cheese

蓝乳酪式（色拉酱）

Russian

俄式（色拉酱）

backed potato

烤土豆

mashed potato

土豆泥

中餐主菜

Chinese Dishes bean curb

豆腐

beansprouts

豆芽

steamed chicken

清蒸鸡

braised chicken

焖鸡

Beijing roast duck

北京烤鸭

preserved eggs

松花蛋

braised pork

红烧扣

肉

red-cooked

pork

红烧肉

sweet- sour

pork

糖醋肉

broiled

beef

slices

烤

牛肉片

chop

suey

炒杂碎

stir- fried

liver

炒猪肝

sweet-and-sour

fish

糖

醋鱼

meat balls

肉丸子

fried prawns

炸大虾

steamed turtle

炖甲鱼

甜点

Dessert cake

蛋糕

cream cake

奶油蛋糕

ice-cream

冰淇淋

pie

馅饼

vanilla ice-cream

香草冰淇淋

shortcake

松饼

chocolate ice-cream

巧克力冰淇淋

tart

果馅

饼

strawberry ice-cream

草霉冰淇淋

apple pie

苹果馅饼

ice sucker

冰棍

jello

冰糕

pastry

点心

yam

甜薯

sweet potato

番薯

raisin

葡萄干

DRINKS

软饮料非酒精饮料

soft drinks/beverages coffee

black

coffee

不加牛奶 的咖啡

/

清咖啡

decaffeinated

coffee

无咖啡因的咖啡

white coffee

牛奶咖啡

coffee with cream and sugar

加奶加糖的咖啡

instant

coffee

速溶咖啡

plain

coffee

纯咖啡

milk

牛奶

tea

茶

green

tea

绿茶

black tea

红茶

jasmine tea

茉莉花茶

tea bags

袋泡茶

yogurt

酸奶

cocacola/coke/cocoa

可口可乐

7-up

七喜

Pepsi Cola

百事可乐

Diet Pepsi

无糖百事可乐

Sprite

雪碧

fruit juice

水果汁

lemonade

柠檬汁

orangeade

桔子汁

mineral water

矿泉水

soda water

汽水

fresh orange juice

鲜桔子

汁

Fruit Punch

水果混合饮料

beer

啤酒

light beer

淡啤酒

draught beer

扎啤

aperitive/apertif

wine

低度酒

/

< br>葡萄酒

white

wine

白葡萄酒

red

wine/port

红葡萄酒

/

红酒

sherry

雪利酒

champagne

香槟酒

cocktail

鸡尾酒

non-alcoholic cocktail

无酒精鸡尾酒

martini

马丁尼鸡尾酒

punch

潘趣酒

vermouth

味美思酒

/

苦艾酒

rose liquor

玫瑰酒

cider

苹果酒

烈性酒

liquor/spirit whisky

威士忌

brandy

白兰地

scotch

苏格兰威士忌

vodka

伏特加

西餐菜谱的中英对照

salad nicoise

尼斯式色拉

gelatin salad

胶状色拉

sunshine salad

胡萝卜色拉

waldorf salad

沃尔多夫色拉

vegetable combination salad

蔬菜大会色拉

mixed salad

什锦色拉

home-made vegetable salad

家常蔬菜色拉

fruit salad

水果色拉

vegetable salad

蔬菜色拉

chicken laesar salad

卤鸡色拉

tossed salad

油拌色拉

rump steak

牛腿排

T-bone steak T

形骨牛排

roast sirloin beef

烤牛外俏

green fillet

青春里脊

fillet steak, country style

乡村里脊扒

beef steak curried

咖喱牛排

plain fried calf ribs

清煎小牛排

fried calf ribs

炸小牛排

roast veal

烤小牛肉

ham steak

火腿扒

sauté pork chop 嫩煎猪排

roast lamb

烤羔羊肉

lamb couscous

羊肉库司

charcoal grilled minced lamb

串烤羊肉饼

roast saddle of mutton

烤羊里脊

grilled mutton chop

铁扒羊排

salami

意大利香肠

bologna sausage

大红肠

game pie

野味排

pastrami

五香烟熏牛肉

ham and sausage

火腿香肠

bear’s paw 熊掌

breast of deer

鹿脯

beche-de-mer; sea cucumber

海参

sea sturgeon

海鳝

salted jelly fish

海蜇皮

kelp, seaweed

海带

abalone

鲍鱼

shark fin

鱼翅

scallops

干贝

lobster

龙虾

bird’s nest 燕窝

roast suckling pig

考乳猪

pig’s knuckle 猪脚

boiled salted duck

盐水鸭

preserved meat

腊肉

barbecued pork

叉烧

sausage

香肠

fried pork flakes

肉松

fried rice

炒饭

plain rice

白饭

crispy rice

锅巴

gruel, soft rice , porridge

粥

noodles with gravy

打卤面

plain noodle

阳春面

casserole

砂锅

chafing dish, fire pot

火锅