常见英语缩写

PMP

英文

Project Management Professional

的缩写，即项目管理专业人员资格认 证。

PNIR

英文

Perfomanent Normal Trade Relationship

的缩写，即永久正常贸易关系。

PSIN

英文

Public Switch Telephone Network

的缩写，是“公用电话交换网”的通俗说法。

SC

英文

Security Coun cil

的缩写，即联合国的“安全理事会”

，简称“安理会”< /p>

SMS

英文

Short Message Servince

的缩写，指移动数据通讯中的短消息业务。

TOEFL

英文

Test of English As a foreign Language

的缩写，即“托福”< /p>

。

TOPE

英文

Test of Spoken Professional English

的缩写，即

ETS

职业英语考试。

TSE

英文

Test of Spoken English

的缩写，

即英语口语考试，

是美国教育考试服务中心为非英

语国家的学生提供的英语口语水平考 试，主要测验考生的口语能力。

UP

英文

Universal Postal Union

的缩写，即万国邮政联盟。

USB

英文

Univeral Serial Bus

的缩写，即通用串口总线。

WPS

英文

Word Processing System

的缩写，一种集编辑、排版和打印一体的汉字处理 系统。

WTP

英文

Wold Trade Organization

的缩写，即世界贸易组织。

WWWWorld Wide Web

的缩写，即全球网，又称万维网。

AA

制

Dutch treatment; go Dutch

A

股市场

A share market

爱尔兰共和军

Irish Republic Army (IRA)

爱国民主人士

patriotic democratic personages

爱国统一战线

patriotic united front

爱国卫生运动

patriotic sanitation campaign

“爱国者”导弹

Patriot missile

爱丽舍宫

Elys

é

e Palace

爱鸟周

Bird-Loving Week

爱屋及乌

Love me, love my dog.

爱心工程

Loving Care Project

艾滋病

获得性免疫缺陷综合征

) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)

矮子里拔将军

choose a general from among the dwarfs--pick the best out of a mediocre bunch

安家费

settling-in allowance

按键式电话

push-botton phone; Touch-Tone; keyphone

安静地铁

low-noise subway (The vibration control technique will be applied to Subway Line 4,

making for a low-noise commute in Beijing.

减振技术将用于地铁

4

号线，

打造北京安静地铁。

)

安乐死

euthanasia

安理会

Security Council

安全岛

safety strip

安全第一，预防为主

Safety first, precaution crucial.

安全专项整治

carry out more special programs to address safty problems

按时足额发放基本养老金

pay the pensions of retirees on time and in full

安慰奖

consolation prize

暗箱操作

black case work

按资排辈

to assign priority according to seniority

家族式管理

family-run

management(It

is

time

for

Chinese

entrepreneurs,

who

are

well

known

for

their

diligence

and

ability

to

handle

pressure,

to

study

Western

management

because

their

companies are growing larger and the old family-run management style is no longer suitable for

the market- oriented business model.

以勤奋和强抗压能力著称的中国企 业家应该研究一下西方

管理学了，

因为他们的公司正处于扩大时 期，

旧的家族式管理模式不再适应目前以市场为导

向的商业模式 。

) (2010-12-31)

红领

red-collar worker(Becoming a civil servant - known as a red- collar worker in China - is the

ambition of many white-collar workers in the city, according to a new survey.

根据一项新调查，

成

为公务员，也就是国内所谓的“红领”

，是许多城市白领的梦想。

) (2010-12-30)

宽严相济

tempering justice with mercy(The changes to the draft amendment will help restructure

the

country's

system

of

criminal

law

in

accordance

with

its

policy

of

justice

with

mercy

对修正案草案所 做的修改将有助于依照“宽严相济”的政策对国家的刑法体系进行

重组。

) (2010-12-29)

述职

duty

visit(Hong

Kong

Chief

Executive

Donald

Tsang

will

pay

a

four-day

duty

visit

to

Beijing starting Monday, the city's government said Friday in a statement.

香港特区政府周五的

一份声明 称，香港

特区行政长官曾荫权周

一将到北京进行为期四

天的述职访问。

)

(2010-12-27)

有条件撤军

conditions- based withdrawal(It appears to give Obama breathing room to begin his

promised conditions-based withdrawal of US troops in July 2 011.

这似乎为奥巴马开始实施之前

承诺的

< br>2011

年

7

月开始有条件（从 阿富汗）撤军提供了活动余地。

) (2010-12-23)

实弹演习

live-fire drill(The Republic of Korea (ROK) announced land and sea military exercises

on Wednesday, described by its military as the largest-ever live-fire drill, near the border with the

Democratic

People's

Republic

of

Korea

(DPRK)

just

as

tension

on

the

peninsula

was

showing

signs

of

easing.

就在朝韩半岛的紧张局势开始出现缓和的迹象时 ，韩国周三宣布将在朝韩边

境地带举行海陆军事演习，

据韩国军 方称这是韩国史上规模最大的实弹演习。

) (2010-12-23)

定锚婴儿

anchor baby(A Republican congressman says the new Congress will hold a series of

hearings on the issue of

automatic citizenship to the children of illegal immigrants.

一 位共和党议员表示，

（中期选举后）

新成立的国会将举行有关< /p>

“定锚婴儿”

的一系列听证会，

以结束有 关非法移民的子女自动获

得公民权这一做法的争议。

) (2010-12-22)

鼠族

mouse tribe(The mouse tribe, known as the shuzu, are thought to number about 1 million

and are well known for living in some of the 1,374 civil air defense shelters beneath the city.

据估

计，

“鼠族” 约有

100

万人，因住在地下民用防空洞中而得名。北京的地下 民用防空洞共有

1374

个。

) (2010-12-21)

人才保障房

social security housing for talents(Hangzhou, capital city of East China's Zhejiang

province,

will

provide

more

than

2

million

square

meters

of

social

security

housing

for

talents,

including artists, entrepreneurs, even government officials, who can buy these houses for half the

market

price.

浙江省省会杭州将供地

200

多万平方米，用于建设 人才保障房，这些人才包括

艺术家、

企业家甚至政府官员，

他们可以用市场价的一半的价格购买这些房子。

) (2010-12-20)

招标采购

seek procurement tenders(Provincial- level platforms for the centralized procurement of

essential drugs would be established to seek procurement tenders from producers, said a statement

on the official website of China's central government.

中国政府网的一份声明表示 ，将以省为单

位建立基本药物集中采购平台，向生产商进行招标采购。

< br>) (2010-12-17)

网络水军

online

‘

water army

’

(Several chat groups on QQ, the instant messaging service, have

even become mini-trading centers where PR firms regularly advertise for paid posters, otherwise

known as shuijun, the

一些

QQ

聊天群甚至成为了小型的交易中心，公关公司 定

期在这儿发帖，招募“水军”

。

) (2010-12-16)

工伤

work-related injuries(According to the revision, the compensation to families of those who

die from work-related injuries has been raised to 20 times the per capita disposable annual income

in urban areas.

根据最新修改草案，

对工伤死者家属的赔偿金都大幅度提高，

调整为上一年度

全国城镇居民人均可支配收入的

20

) (2010-12-15)

镜像站点

mirror

sites(The

WikiLeaks

website

was

also

shut

down

after

apparent

political

pressure on service providers, but WikiLeaks said there were now 750 global mirror sites meaning

the data so far released remained readily available.

在服务器提供商公然受到政 治压力后，维基

解密网站也关闭了。

但该网站称目前已在全球建 立

750

个镜像站点，

这意味着还有大 量信息

即将曝光。

) (2010-12-14)

黑飞

black

flight(Unfortunately

for

those

expecting

little

green

men,

the

explanation

from

authorities several days later was far from mysterious: It was a private jet taking a

可是，就在大家准备迎接外星人光临的时 候，官方在几天后向公众通报说这其实毫不神秘：

那是私人飞机进行的一次“黑飞”

。

) (2010-12-13)

网络漂流瓶

virtual

floating

bottle(Netizens

put

their

worries

and

secret

in

the

virtual

bottle

without

knowing

who

will

get

it.

All

are

anonymous.

Experts

say

the

virtual

floating

bottle

is

popular because it can release people's deep-rooted psychological loneliness and depression.

网友

在漂流瓶里写下心事和秘密，不知道它被何人接到。一切都是匿名进行的。

有专家认为，漂

流瓶在年轻人中流行起来是因为这种新颖的网络方式可 以排解人深层的心理孤独和压抑。

)

(2010-12-10)

按成本要素计算的国民经济总值

GNP at factor cost

安第斯集团峰会（拉美国家）

Andean Summit

（手机）按键

keypad

按键音

keypad tone

按揭贷款

mortgage loan

按揭购房

to buy a house on mortgage; to mortgage a house

有计划按比例发展

planned, proportionate development; develop proportionately; develop in a

planned, proportionate way

安居工程

Comfortable Housing Project

按距离计费

vary the charge according to how far away the destination is

按劳分配

distribution according to one's performance

暗恋

unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly

安全行车

safe driving

奥林匹克精神

the Olympic ideals; the Olympic spirit

澳门特别行政区

the Macao Special Administrative Region

奥委会

Olympic Committee

澳门大三巴牌坊

Ruins of St. Paul

奥姆真理教

Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult

奥运火炬护跑手

escort runner

奥运人家

Olympic

homestays

(The

“

Olympic

homestays

”

program

offers

foreign

visitors

a

chance to experience Beijing citizens

’

real lives.

“奥运人家”项目为外国游客提供机 会，让

他们充分体验地道的北京市民生活。

)

奥运圣火采集仪式

Olympic flame lighting ceremony

奥运特许商品

Olympic merchandise; franchised goods for Olympic Game

奥运中心区

Olympic

Common

Domain

(The

Olympic

Common

Domain

is

set

to

open

to

the

public free of charge Friday, the Beijing Times reported Wednesday. But tickets are needed to visit

the Olympic venues, such as the Bird's Nest, the Water Cube and the National Indoor Stadium.

Prior

to

the

reopening,

the

OCD

return

such

facilities

as

security

check

roofs

to

the

national

Olympic committee.

《京华时报》

8

日报道，

奥林匹克公园中心区拟于周五向游客免费开放，

但鸟巢、水立方、国家体育馆 等奥运场馆仍需购票游览，票价尚未确定。据悉，此次开放前

中心区将向奥组委归还安检 棚等临时物资。

)

奥运专用车道

olympic driveway, special driveway for Beijing Olympic vehicles (Workers began

to

mark

the

special

driveways

for

Beijing

Olympic

vehicles

with

five

Olympic

rings

Saturday

night.

周六晚，北京奥运专用车道施划工作正式展开， 地面标识为奥运五环图案。

)

《阿

Q

正传》

The True Story of Ah Q

立法委员会

Legislative Council

八宝饭

eight-treasure rice pudding(steamed glutinous rice with bean paste, lotus seeds, preserved

fruit, etc.)

罢工

down tools (Workers are set to down tools in protest against employer's refusal to budge on

wage demands.

由于雇主在工资问题上拒不让步，工人们准备进行罢工。

)

八卦

gossip,

ally

the

name

of

an

eight-side

diagram

derived

from

the

famous

Chinese classic

“

Ching

”

(Book of Changes), it is now often used to describe gossip or gossipy

people.

八卦网站

gossip

site

(

that

I

type,

everything

that

I

do,

some

gossip

site

makes

it

news,

she

added. < /p>

她补充说：

“我写的一切，我所做的一切，一些八卦网站都把它们 编成了

新闻。

”

)

把关

guard a pass; check on; maintain a strict standard

拔尖人才

tip-top (or top-notch) talent

巴解

the Palestinian Liberation Organization(PLO)

《巴黎航空公约》

(1919) The Paris Aviation Covenant

巴黎证券交易所

Paris Bourse

八面玲珑

be slick (in social intercourse); try to please everybody or offend nobody

霸权主义

hegemonism

吧台

bar counter

把握大局

grasp the overall situation

八字没一撇

Not even the first stroke of the character is in sight; Nothing tangible is yet in sight.

八卦

Eight Diagrams; bagua

八卦（娱乐）

gossip

拔河

(

游戏

) tug-of-war

摆花架子

a metaphor for presenting an attractive facade but in reality lacking substance, do for

show

白金汉宫

Buckingham Palace

拜金女

material

girl

(Ma

Nuo,

22,

a

model

from

Beijing,

has

won

plaudits

for

her

stylish

appearance, but is equally derided for her material girl image.

来自北京的模特马诺只有

22

岁，

却因其时尚的外表赚足了众人的眼球 。但同时她也成为人们所嘲笑的“拜金女郎”

。

)

拜金主义

money worship

白领犯罪

white-collar crime

白领工人

white-collar worker

白领工人

White collar (

早在

1928

年，< /p>

人们开始用

white-collar

来 形容非体力劳动者，

如老师、

公务员等。

“白领”顾名思义，表示其职业要求着装整齐、清洁。

)

百慕大三角

Burmuda Triangle

百年老店

century-old shop

白皮书

white paper

白热化

white heat

白色农业

white agriculture

白色污染

white pollution

摆脱贫困

shake off poverty; lift oneself from poverty

百闻不如一见

Seeing is believing.

百般拖延

do everything to postpone

拜把兄弟

sworn brothers

白炽灯

incandescent bulb

摆架子

put on airs

白马王子

Prince Charming

拜年

pay a New Year's visit

摆平

straighten sth out; sort out

摆谱儿

put on airs; show off; keep up appearances

白人至上主义者

white supremacist (Two US men have been arrested and charged for plotting a

spree

against

African-Americans

and

ultimately

targeting

Democratic

presidential

candidate Barack Obama, the US attorney's office in Tennessee said Monday. Daniel Cowart, 20,

and

Paul

Schlesselman,

18,

were

self-described

white

supremacists.

They

planned

to

kill

88

people, including 14 who would be beheaded.

美国田 纳西州联邦检察官

27

日说，他们破获了

一起谋杀民主党总统候选人奥巴马和袭击更多非洲裔人的阴谋，

并逮捕和起诉了两名行 凶未

遂者。据称，这两人分别是现年

20

岁的考瓦特和

18

岁的舍莱索曼。

他 们自称

白人至上主

< br>义者

，原计划打死

88

名黑人，并斩首其中

14

人，将刺杀奥巴马作为

最后行动

。< /p>

)

白色行情表

white sheet

白

色

农

业

agriculture

(also

called

engineering

agriculture

It

refers

to

microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.)

白手起家

starting from scratch

白雪公主

Snow White

半边天

half the sky

班车

shuttle bus

半成品

semi-manufactured goods; semi-finished products

板儿寸

crew cut

办公室恋情

office romance (31% workers in the US said they married the person they dated at

work, according to a survey of 8,038 workers released by . The office romance

survey also said more men (14%) than women (5%) reported they would like to date a colleague.

美国

网站公布的调查结果显示，

31%

的人 和同事约会并喜结连理，

调查对

象为

8 038

名成年全职职员。这项关于办公室恋情的调查还显示，

1 4%

的男性乐意与同事约

会，但仅有

5 %

的女性持相同态度。

)

办公室设备

office equipment

办公自动化

OA (Office Automation)

半官方贸易

semi- official trade

颁奖大会

award presentation ceremony

半决赛

semifinal

半决赛四强

four semifinalists

半拉子工程

uncompleted project

板楼，板式楼

slab-type apartment building

斑马线

zebra crossing

班门弄斧

teach one's grandma to suck eggs

办年货

do New Year's shopping

搬迁户

a relocated unit or household

版权法

copyright law

版权贸易

copyright business

版权所有

copyright reserved; copyrighted

伴生矿

associated minerals

版税率

royalty rate

半托

day care (for kids)

半脱产

partly released from productive labor; partly released from one's regular work

伴宴人员

escort

搬运工人

transport worker

伴

飞

卫

星

accompanying

satellite

(Chinese

scientists

Sunday

successfully

directed

the

accompanying satellite BX-1 to begin circling the Shenzhou-7 spaceship, on an elliptical track of

4km multiplying 8km. 5

日，在中国科学家监控下，神舟七号伴飞卫星顺利实现了在

4

×

8

公

里椭圆轨道上环绕神七飞行的目标。

)

帮倒忙

trying to help but causing more trouble in the process; kiss of death

绑架老板

bossnapping,

locking

up

the

boss.(Staff

at

French

plants

run

by

Sony,

3M

and

Caterpillar have held managers inside the factories overnight to demand better layoff terms, a new

form of labor action dubbed

索尼、

3M

、卡特彼勒公司法国分厂的

工人为争取更好的解聘条件，

曾分别将公司经理锁在厂里过夜，

这被媒体称为

绑架老板

。

)

傍大款

(of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybag

办公室里闲聊

chat around the water cooler; water cooler chat

棒球运动记者

scribe

办丧事

conduct a funeral

版税收入

royalty income (Guo Jingming topped the list of China's

millionaire authors of 2008

released Monday for the 2nd year with a RMB13m royalty income, followed by Zheng Yuanjie

with RMB11m and Yang Hongying with RMB9.8m. 2008

中国作家富豪榜周一新鲜出炉，郭敬

明以

1300

万元的版税收入蝉联冠军，

郑渊洁以

1100

万、

杨红樱以< /p>

980

万的身家分列富豪榜

第二、三位。

)

包车

to charter a vehicle (bus, train car, etc.); a chartered vehicle

保持国民经济发展的良好势头

maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy

保持清醒头脑，增强忧患意识和历史责任感

remain

sober-minded,

become

more

aware

of

potential problems and enhance our sense of historical responsibility

保兑银行

confirming bank

暴

发

户

new

rich;

upstart

(persons

or

households

who

suddenly

became

rich

through

unscrupulous means or unexpected opportunities)

包房

to reserve rooms in a hotel or guest house (for exclusive use)

报复性关税

retaliatory duty

包干到户

work contracted to household

包干制

overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash

包购包销

exclusive right to purchase and sell

曝光

make public; expose

保护关税

protective duty/tariff

保护价格

protective price

保护伞

protective umbrella

保护生态环境

preserve the ecological environment

保护消费者合法权益

protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers

保护主义

protectionism

包机

charter a plane; a chartered plane

报价单

quotation of prices

保健按摩

therapeutic massage

保健操

health exercises

保监会

the China Insurance Regulatory Commission

保健品

health care products

保健食品

health-care food

报界

the press

包揽

clean

sweep

(Japanese

athletes

took

the

chance

to

perform

in

front

of

their

home

crowd

dazzling spectators with a clean sweep of the 70m ski-jumping event.

日本运动员包揽了< /p>

70

米跳

台滑雪比赛的所有奖牌，令国人 一饱眼福。

)

爆冷门

produce an unexpected winner; a dark horse bobbing up

暴力拆迁

forced

relocation

(But

forced

relocation

will

be

used

if

necessary

so

that

the

self-interests of a handful of people will not hurt the interests of the majority, said Zhang Qiong,

deputy director of the State Council Legislative Affairs Office.

国务院法制办副主任张穹说，如

果必要的话还 是会采取强制拆迁的方式，

这样才不会因为少数人的利益而影响到大多数人的