-
(英语)英语短语动词试题
(
有答案和解析
p>
)
及解析
一、短语动词
1
.
The company
wants to a school for the poor
children
.
A. put off
B. set up
C. call in
D. look after
【答案】
B
【解析】
【分析】句意:这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。
< br>put
off
推迟;延期;
set
up
建立;
call
in
召集;打电话;
look after
照顾。故选
B
。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
2
.
---
Are you going to have a part time job during the
summer vacation?
--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always
______ my parents since I've grown up.
A. fight against
B. argue with C. hear from
D. depend on
【答案】
D
【解析】
【分析】句意:<
/p>
——
你暑假要做兼职吗?
——
是的,我认为既然我已经长大了,
我不应该总是依靠父母。
depend
on
依靠;取决于;
fight
p>
against
与
……
打架;
argue
with
与<
/p>
某人争论;
hear from
收到
p>
……
来信。故选
D
。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3
.
If you want to
know more about space, please ___________ the book
A Brief History of Time
.
A. look through
B. look around
C. look after
D. look down upon
【答案】
A
【解析】
【分析】句意:如果你想多了解太空,请浏览《时间简史》这本书。
look
through
浏览;
look
around
环顾四周;
look
after
照顾;
look down upon
瞧不起。根据句意,故答案
为
A
。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。熟记短语,理解句意,根
据语境判断选项。
4
.
—
What bad weather! The ground is covered with much
snow.
—
And it may result in
traffic jams.
A. take in
B. lead to
C. pour out
【答案】
B
【解析】
【分析】句意:
——
天气真糟糕!地面被很多雪覆盖。
——
这可能会导致交通拥
p>
挤。
result in=lead to
意为
“
导致
”
,
take in
意为
“
吸收
”
,
pour ou
t
意为
“
倒出来
”
,故选
B
。
【点评】考查动词短语词义。
5
.
Please keep
still, or I can't cut your hair. It's
dangerous.
A.
don't come
B. don't move
C. don't be late
【答案】
B
【解析】
【分析】句意:请不要动,不然我不能给你剪头发,很危险。
keep
still
静止不
< br>动;
A.
别来;
B.
别动;
C.
别迟到。故选
B
。
【点评】考查动词短语的意思。
6
.
The traveler
______ his map to make sure he was not lost.
A. looked after
B. looked up
C. looked for
D. looked down
【答案】
B
【解析】
【分析】句意:旅行者为了确保自己不会迷路去查阅地图。
A.
照顾;
B.
查阅;<
/p>
C.
寻
找;
D.
瞧不起,向下看。此处应是查阅地图,以防迷路,故选
B
。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意选项的词义和用法。
7
.
一
Can you guess when the story took
place?
一
In 1990, right?
A. was written
B. happened
C. ended
【答案】
B
【解析】
【分析】句意:
——
你能猜猜这个故事发生在什么时候吗?
——
在
< br>1990
年,对
吗?
take
place
发生;
was written
被写;
happen
发生;
end
结束。故选
B
。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
8
.
一
Bob isn't at home. Then where is he?
一
Sorry I have
no idea where he's gone.
A.
don't know
B. remember
C. don't care
【答案】
A
【解析】
【分析】句意:
——
Bob
不在家,那么他在哪儿呢?
——
对不起,我不知道他去哪
儿了。
have no idea
p>
不知道。故选
A
。
【点评】考查动词短语。
9
.
Scientists are
trying to ___________ ways to treat the terrible
disease called H7N9.
A. come up with B.
look forward to C. talk about
D. give up
【答案】
A
【解析】
【分析】句意:科学家正努
力想出办法治疗叫
H7N9
的可怕疾病。
come
up
with
想出;提出;
look
forward to
盼望;
talk
about
谈论;
give up
放弃
。根据句意可知选
A
。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
10
.
The boats take
different routes, but they all____ in the same
place.
A. give
up B. clear up
C. end up D. make
up
【答案】
C
【解析】
【分析】句意
:
这些船走不同的路线,但是他们的终点都在同一个地方。
< br>give up
放
弃;
clear
up
清理干净;
end
up
结束;
make up
编造,弥
补。根据句意可知,船走的路线不
同,但是都在同一个地方结束,即都去同一个地方。故
选
C
。
【点评】考查动词短语。
11
.
—
Do
you know who _______ my umbrella? I can't find
it.
—
Sorry. I went out just
now.
A. took
away B. took up
C. took off D. took
out
【答案】
A
【解析】
【分析】句意:
---
你知道谁拿走了我的雨伞吗?我找不到了。
---
对不去,我刚才
出去了。
tak
e away
拿走;
take
up
拿起;从事;
take
off
脱掉;起飞;
take out
取出。根据句
意,故答案为
A
。【点评
】考查动词短语辨析,熟记
take
构成的短语,根据句意判断
答
案。
12
.
It's six
o'clock
.
It's time to get
up
.
Please
.
A. wake up him
B. wake him up
C. heat up him
D. heat him up
【答案】
B
【解析】
【分析】句意:
6
点了,
该起床了,请把他叫醒。
wake
up
叫醒;
heat
up
加热。
“
及物动词
+
副词
”
构成的动词
短语在跟代词作宾语是,注意代词放在动词后副词前,故选
B
。
【点评】考查动词短语
13
.
How I wish I
could sleep longer! However, I had to get there
before the plane_________.
A. ran off
B. went off C. took
off D. set
off
【答案】
C
【解析】
【分析】句意:我多么希望
能多睡会。然而我必须在飞机起飞之前赶到那儿。
A.
ran
off
逃跑;
B.
went
off
离开;
C.
took
off
脱下(衣服,鞋袜等),(飞机)起飞;
D.
set
off
出发,动身。根据句意
是飞机起飞,故答案为
C
。
【点评】考查短语动词:
take
off
(飞机)起飞