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(英语)英语短语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析

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2021-02-26 03:10
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2021年2月26日发(作者:annunciation)


(英语)英语短语动词试题


(


有答案和解析


)


及解析




一、短语动词



1



The company wants to a school for the poor children






A. put off


B. set up


C. call in


D. look after



【答案】


B



【解析】


【分析】句意:这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。

< br>put


off


推迟;延期;


set


up


建立;


call in


召集;打电话;


look after

照顾。故选


B





【点评】考查动词短语辨析。




2



--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?




--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.



A. fight against B. argue with C. hear from D. depend on



【答案】


D



【解析】


【分析】句意:< /p>


——


你暑假要做兼职吗?


——

< p>
是的,我认为既然我已经长大了,


我不应该总是依靠父母。


depend


on


依靠;取决于;


fight


against



……

打架;


argue


with


与< /p>


某人争论;


hear from


收到


……


来信。故选


D





【点评】考查动词短语辨析。




3



If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book


A Brief History of Time


.



A. look through


B. look around


C. look after


D. look down upon



【答案】


A


【解析】


【分析】句意:如果你想多了解太空,请浏览《时间简史》这本书。


look


through


浏览;


look around


环顾四周;


look after


照顾;


look down upon


瞧不起。根据句意,故答案



A



【点评】考查动词短语辨析。熟记短语,理解句意,根 据语境判断选项。




4




What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.





And it may result in traffic jams.



A. take in


B. lead to


C. pour out



【答案】


B



【解析】


【分析】句意:


——


天气真糟糕!地面被很多雪覆盖。


——


这可能会导致交通拥


挤。


result in=lead to


意为



导致




take in


意为


< p>
吸收




pour ou t


意为



倒出来



,故选


B





【点评】考查动词短语词义。




5



Please keep still, or I can't cut your hair. It's dangerous.




A. don't come


B. don't move


C. don't be late



【答案】


B



【解析】


【分析】句意:请不要动,不然我不能给你剪头发,很危险。


keep


still


静止不

< br>动;


A.


别来;


B.

< p>
别动;


C.


别迟到。故选


B





【点评】考查动词短语的意思。




6



The traveler ______ his map to make sure he was not lost.



A. looked after


B. looked up


C. looked for


D. looked down



【答案】


B



【解析】


【分析】句意:旅行者为了确保自己不会迷路去查阅地图。

< p>
A.


照顾;


B.


查阅;< /p>


C.



找;


D.


瞧不起,向下看。此处应是查阅地图,以防迷路,故选


B





【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意选项的词义和用法。




7




Can you guess when the story took place?





In 1990, right?



A. was written


B. happened


C. ended



【答案】


B



【解析】


【分析】句意:


——


你能猜猜这个故事发生在什么时候吗?


——


< br>1990


年,对


吗?


take place


发生;


was written

被写;


happen


发生;


end


结束。故选


B





【点评】考查动词短语辨析。




8




Bob isn't at home. Then where is he?





Sorry I have no idea where he's gone.



A. don't know


B. remember


C. don't care



【答案】


A



【解析】


【分析】句意:


——


Bob


不在家,那么他在哪儿呢?


——


对不起,我不知道他去哪


儿了。


have no idea


不知道。故选


A





【点评】考查动词短语。




9



Scientists are trying to ___________ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.




A. come up with B. look forward to C. talk about D. give up



【答案】


A



【解析】


【分析】句意:科学家正努 力想出办法治疗叫


H7N9


的可怕疾病。


come


up


with


想出;提出;


look forward to


盼望;


talk about


谈论;


give up


放弃 。根据句意可知选


A





【点评】考查动词短语辨析。




10



The boats take different routes, but they all____ in the same place.



A. give up B. clear up C. end up D. make up



【答案】


C



【解析】


【分析】句意


:


这些船走不同的路线,但是他们的终点都在同一个地方。

< br>give up



弃;


clear up


清理干净;


end up


结束;


make up


编造,弥 补。根据句意可知,船走的路线不


同,但是都在同一个地方结束,即都去同一个地方。故 选


C




【点评】考查动词短语。




11




Do you know who _______ my umbrella? I can't find it.



Sorry. I went out just now.



A. took away B. took up C. took off D. took out



【答案】


A



【解析】


【分析】句意:

< p>
---


你知道谁拿走了我的雨伞吗?我找不到了。


---


对不去,我刚才


出去了。


tak e away


拿走;


take up


拿起;从事;


take off


脱掉;起飞;


take out


取出。根据句


意,故答案为


A


。【点评 】考查动词短语辨析,熟记


take


构成的短语,根据句意判断 答


案。




12



It's six o'clock



It's time to get up



Please





A. wake up him


B. wake him up


C. heat up him


D. heat him up



【答案】


B


【解析】


【分析】句意:


6


点了, 该起床了,请把他叫醒。


wake


up


叫醒;


heat


up


加热。



及物动词


+


副词



构成的动词 短语在跟代词作宾语是,注意代词放在动词后副词前,故选


B




【点评】考查动词短语




13



How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane_________.



A. ran off B. went off C. took off D. set off



【答案】


C



【解析】


【分析】句意:我多么希望 能多睡会。然而我必须在飞机起飞之前赶到那儿。


A.


ran


off


逃跑;


B.


went


off


离开;


C.


took


off


脱下(衣服,鞋袜等),(飞机)起飞;


D.


set


off


出发,动身。根据句意 是飞机起飞,故答案为


C




【点评】考查短语动词:


take off


(飞机)起飞


-


-


-


-


-


-


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