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流体设备相关英汉对照表
2008
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11
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p>
14 13:55
1
管道组成件
Piping
component 1.1
管子
Pipe
管子
(
按照
配管标准规格制造的
) pipe
管子
(
不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管
) tube
钢管
steel pipe
铸铁管
cast iron pipe
衬里管
lined pipe
复合管
clad pipe
碳钢管
carbon steel pipe
合金钢管
alloy steel pipe
不锈钢
stainless steel
pipe
奥氏体不锈钢管
austenitic stainless
steel pipe
铁合金钢管
ferritic
alloy steel pipe
轧制钢管
wrought
-
steel pipe
锻铁管
wrought
-
iron
pipe
无缝钢管
seamless (SMLS) steel
pipe
焊接钢管
welded steel pipe
电阻焊钢管
electric
-
resistance welded steel pipe
电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管
electr
ic
-
fusion
(arc)
-
welded
steel
-
plate pipe
2
/
36
螺旋焊接钢管
spiral welded steel
pipe
镀锌钢管
galvanized steel
pipe
热轧无缝钢管
hot
-
rolling seamless pipe
< br>冷拔无缝钢管
cold
-
dra
wing seamless pipe
水煤气钢管
wate
r
-
gas steel pipe
塑料
管
plastic pipe
玻璃管
glass tube
橡胶管
rubber tube
直管
run
pipe;
straight pipe 1.2
管件
Fitting
弯头
elbow
异径弯头
reducing elbow
带支座弯头
base elbow
k
半径弯头
long
radius
elbow
短半径弯头
short radius
elbow
长半径
180
°弯头
p>
long radius return
短半径
< br>180
°弯头
short radius return
带侧向口的弯头
(右向或左向)
p>
side outlet elbow (right hand or left
hand)
双支管弯头(形)
double branch elbow
三通
tee
异径三通
reducing tee
3
/
36
等径三通
straight tee
带侧向口的三通(右向或左向)
side outlet
tee (right hand or 1eft
hand)
异径三通
(分支口为异径)
reducing tee
(reducing on outlet)
异径三通
(一个
直通口为异径)
reducing tee (reducing on one
run)
带支座三通
base tee
异径三通
(一个直通口及分支口为异
径)
reducing tee (reducing on
one runoutlet)
异
径三通
(两个直通口为异径,
双头式)
reducing tee (reducing on
both runs,
bull head)45
°斜三通
45
°
lateral
45
°斜三通(支管为异径)
45
°
lateral (reducing on branch) 45
°
斜三通
(
一个直通口为异径
< br>) 45
°
lateral (reducing on
one run)
45
°斜三通<
/p>
(
一个直通口及支管为异径
)
45
°
lateral (reducing on
one runbranch)
Y
型三通(俗称裤衩)
true
“
Y
”
四通
cross
等径四通
straight
cross
异径四通
reducing cross
异径四通(一个分支口为异径)
reducing cross
(reducing on one
outlet)
异径四通(一个直通口及分支口为异径)
reducing
cross
(reducing on one runoutlet)
异径四通(两个分支口为异径)
reducing cross
(reducing on both outlet)
异径四通(一个直通口及两个分支口为异径)
reducing
cross
(reducing on one runboth
outlet)
异径管
reducer
同心异径管
concentric
reducer
4
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36
偏心异径管
eccentric reducer
锻制异径管
reducing swage
螺纹
支管台
threadolet
焊接支管台
weldolet
承插支管台
sockolet
弯
头支管台
elbolet
斜接支管台
latrolet
镶入式支管嘴
sweepolet
短管支管台
nipolet
支管台,
插入式支管台
boss
管接头
coupling,
full
coupling
半管接头
half coupling
异径管接头
reducing coupling
活接头
union
内外螺纹缩接(俗称补芯)
bushing
管帽
cap (C)
堵头
plug
短节
nipple
异径短节
reducing nipple; swage
nipple 1.3
弯管
Bend
预制弯管
fabricated pipe bend
5
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36
跨越弯管
(
^
形)
cross
< br>-
over bend
偏置弯管
(
~
形)
offset bend
90
°
弯管
quarter bend
环形弯管
cirele bend
单侧偏置
90
°弯管
< br>(
?
形)
single
offset quarter bend S
形弯管
“
S
”
bend
单侧偏置
U
形膨胀弯管(
| ?
形)
single
offset
“
U
”
bend
U
形弯管“
U
”
bend
双偏置
< br>U
膨胀弯管
double offset
expansion
“
U
”
bend
斜接弯管
mitre bend
<
/p>
三节斜接弯管
3
-
piece mitre bend
折皱弯管
corrugated bend
圆
度
roundness
1.4
法兰
Flange
(FLG
)
整体管法兰
integral pipe flange
钢管法兰
steel pipe flange
螺纹
法兰
threaded
flange
滑套法兰(包括平焊法兰)
< br>slip
-
on flange (SO);
slip
-
on welding
flange
承插焊法兰
socket welding flange
松套法兰
lap joint flange
(LJF)
对焊法兰
welding
neckflange (WNF)
6
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36
法兰盖
blind flange, blind
孔板法兰
orifice flange
异径法兰
reducing flange
盘座式法兰
pad type flange
松套带颈法兰
loose
hubbed flange
焊接板式法兰
welding plate flange
对焊环
welding neck
collar
(与
stub
end
相似)
平焊环
welding
-
on
collar
突缘短节
stub end, lap
翻边端
lapped
pipe
end
松套板式法兰
loose plate flange
压力级
pressure
rating, pressure rating class
压力—温度等级
p>
pressure
-
temperatur
e rating
法兰密封面,
法兰面
flange
facing
突
面
raised
face (RF)
凸面
male face (MF)
凹面
female face (FMF)
榫
面
tongue face
槽面
groove face
环连接面
ring joint face
全平面;满平面
flat
face; full face (FF)
7
/
36
光滑突面
smooth raised face (SRF)
法兰面加工
facing finish
粗糙
度
roughness
光滑的
smooth
齿形
serrated
均方根
root mean square (RMS)
算术平均粗糙高度
arithmetical average
roughness height (AARH)
配对法兰
companion
-
flange
螺栓圆
bolt circle (B.C.)
1.5
垫片
Gasket (GSKT)
垫片的型式
type of gasket
平垫片
flat gasket
环形
平垫片
flat ring
gasket
平金属垫片
flat metal
gasket
夹棉织物的橡胶
elastomer with cotton
fabric insertion
夹石棉织
物的橡胶
elastomer
with asbestos fabric insertion
夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶
elastomer with
asbestos fabric
insertionwith wire
reinforcement
无石墨压缩白石棉垫片
non
graphited compressed white asbestos
gasket
天然白橡胶垫片
natural white rubber
gasket
压缩石棉垫片
compressed
asbestos class gasket
8
/
36
浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片
PTFE impregnated
asbestos gasket
夹
石棉的缠绕金属垫片
p>
spiral
-
wound metal
gasket with asbestos filler
内环
inner ring
外环,外定位环
outer ring
波纹金属垫片
corrugated
metal gasket
波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片
corrugated metal
gasket with asbestos
inserted
双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片
corrugated metal
double
jacketed asbestos filled
gasket
双夹套垫片
double jacketed
gasket
金属包石棉平垫片
flat metal jacketed
asbestos filled gasket
整体
金属齿形垫片
solid
metal serrated gasket
槽形金属垫片
grooved
metal gasket
环形连接金属垫片
ring joint metal
gasket
八角环形
垫片
octagonal
ring gasket
椭圆环形垫片
oval ring
gasket
透镜式
垫片
lens
gasket
非金属垫片
non
-<
/p>
metallic gasket
1.6
阀门
Valve
1.6.1
阀门结构、零件
阀轭
yoke
外螺纹阀杆及阀轭
outside
screwyoke (OS & Y)
阀杆
stem
9
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36
内螺纹
inside screw (IS)
阀轭套
yoke sleeve
阀杆环
stem ring
阀座
valve seat (body seat)
阀座环、密封圈
seat ring
整体(阀)
座
integral
seat
堆焊
(阀)
座
deposited seat
阀芯
(包括密封圈
、
杆等内件)
trim
阀盘
disc
阀盘密封圈
disc seat
阀体
body
阀盖
bonnet
阀盖衬套
bonnet bush
螺纹阀帽
screw cap
螺纹阀盖
screw
bonnet
螺栓连接的阀盖
bolted
bonnet (BB)
活接阀盖
(帽)
union
bonnet
(cap)
螺栓连接的阀帽
bolted cap (BC)
焊接阀盖
welded bonnet
(WB)
本体阀杆密封
body
stem seal
石棉安全密封
asbestos
emenen seal
10
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36
倒密封
back seal
压力密封的阀盖
pressure
-
tight bonnet
动力操纵器
powered
operator
电动操纵器
electric motor operator
气动操纵器
pneumatic operator
液压操纵器
hydraulic operator
快速操纵器
quick
-
acting operator
滑动阀杆
sliding
stem
正齿轮传动
spur gear
operated
伞齿轮传动
bevel gear operated
扳手操作
wrench
operated
链轮
chain
wheel
手轮
hand wheel
手柄
hand lever
(handle)
气缸(或液压缸)操纵的
cylinder operated
链条操纵的
chain
operated
等径孔道
full
bore; full port
异径孔道
reducing bore, reduced
port,venturi port
短型
short
pattern
紧凑型(小型)
compact type
笼式环
lantern ring
11
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36
压盖
gland
阀杆填料
stem packing
阀盖垫片
bonnet gasket
升杆式(明杆)
rising stem (RS)
非升杆式(暗杆)
non
-
rising stem (NRS)
指示器
/
限位器
indicator/stopper
注油器
grease injector
可更换的阀座环
renewable
seat ring 1.6.2
常用阀
(1
)闸阀
gate valve
平行双闸板
double disc
parallel seat
开口楔形闸板
split
wedge
挠性整体楔形闸扳
flexible solid wedge
整体楔形闸板
solid wedge
塞型闸阀
plug gate valve
直通型闸阀
through
conduit gate valve
(2)
截止阀
globe valve
球心
型阀盘
globe type
disc
塞型阀盘
plug type disc
可转动的阀盘
swivel disc
(3)
节流闪阀
throttle valve
12
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36
针阀
needle valve
(4)
角阀
angle valve
(5) Y
型阀(
Y
< br>型阀体截止阀)
Y
-
valve
(Y
-
body globe valve)
(6)
球阀
ball valve
三
通球阀
3
-
way ball
valve
装有底轴的
trunnion
mounted
耐火型
fire
safe type
浮动球型
floating ball
type
防脱出
阀杆
blowout
proof stem (7)
蝶阀
butterfly
valve
对夹式
(薄片型)
wafer
type
凸耳式
lug type
偏心阀板蝶阀
offset disc burerfly
valve; eccentric butterfly valve
斜阀盘蝶阀
canted disc butterfly
valve
连杆式蝶阀
link butterfly
valve 8)
柱塞阀
piston
type valve (9)
旋塞阀
plug valve
三通旋塞阀
three
-
way plug valve
四通旋塞阀
p>
four
-
way plug valve
旋塞
cock
衬套旋塞
sleeve cock
13
/
36
(10)
隔膜阀
diaphragm
valve
橡胶衬里隔膜阀
rubber lined
diaphragm valve
直通式隔膜阀
straight way diaphragm
valve
堰式隔膜阀
weir diaphragm
valve
(11)
夹紧式胶管阀
pinch
valve
(用于泥浆、粉尘等)
(12)
止回阀
check
valve
升降式止回阀
lift check valve
旋启式止回阀
swing
check valve, flap check valve
落球式止回阀
ball check valve
弹簧球式止回阀
spring ball check
valve
双板对夹式止回阀
dual plate wafer
type check valve
无撞击声止
回阀
non
-
slam cheek valve
底阀
foot valve
切断式止回阀
stop check valve;
non
-
return valve
活塞式止回阀
piston check valve
斜翻盘止回阀
tilting disc check
valve
蝶式止回
阀
butterfly
check valve 1.6.3
其它用途的阀
安全泄气阀
safety
valve (SV)
安全泄液阀
relief valve
(RV)
安全泄
压阀
safety
relief valve
14
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36
杠杆重锤式
leverweight type
引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀
pilot
operated safety valve
复式安全泄
气阀
twin type
safety valve
罐底排污阀
flush
-
bottom tank valve
电磁阀
solenoid valve, solenoid
operated valve
电动阀
electrically operated
valve, electric
-
motor
operated valve
气动阀
pneumatic
operated valve
低温用阀
cryogenic
service valve
蒸汽疏水阀
steam
trap
机械式疏水阎
mechanical trap
浮桶式疏水阀
open
bucket trap, open top bucket trap
浮球式疏水
阀
float trap
倒吊桶式疏水阀
inverted
bucket trap
自由浮球式疏水阀
loose
float trap
恒温式疏水阀
thermostatic trap
金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀
metal
expansion steam trap
液体膨胀式
蒸汽疏水阀
liquid
expansion steam trap
双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水
< br>阀
bimetallic expansion steam trap
压力平衡式恒温疏水阀
balanced pressure
thermostatic trap
热动力式疏水阀
thermodynamic trap
脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀
impulse steam trap
15
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36
放气阀
(自动放气阀)
air
vent valve (automatic air vent
valve)
(疏
水阀用)
平板式滑动闸阀
slab type
sliding gate valve
盖阀
flat
valve
换向阀
diverting valve,
reversing valve
热膨胀阀
thermo
expansion
valve
自动关闭阀
self
-
closing gate valve
自动排液阀
self
-
draining
valve
管道盲板阀
line
-
blind valve
挤压阀
squeeze
valve
(用于泥浆及粉尘等)
呼吸阀
breather valve
风门、挡板
damper
减压阀
pressure reducing valve,
reducing valve
控制阀
control
valve
膜式控制阀
diaphragm operated
control valve
执行机构
actuator
背压调节阀
back
pressure regulating valve
差压调节阀
differential
pressure regulating valve
压力比例调节阀
pressure ratio
regulating
valve
1.6.4
未指明结构(或阀型)的阀
切断阀
block valve;
shut
-
off valve; stop valve
调节阀
regulating
valve
16
/
36
快开阀
quick opening valve
快闭阀
quick closing valve
隔断阀
isolating valve
三通阀
three way valve
夹套阔
jacketed valve
非旋
转式阀
non
-
rotary valve
排污阀
blowdown
valve
集液排放阀
drip
valve
排液阀
drain
valve
放空阀
vent valve
卸载阀
unloading
valve
排出阀
discharge valve
吸入阀
suction valve
多通路阀
multiport valve
取样阀
sampling valve
手动阀
hand
-
operated valve; manually operated
valve
锻造阀
forged valve
铸造阀
cast valve
(水)龙头
bibb; bib; faucet
抽出液阀(小阀)
bleed valve
< br>旁路
阀
by
-
< br>pass valve
17
/
36
软管阀
hose valve
混合阀
mixing valve
破真空阀
vacuum breaker
冲洗阀
flush valve
第一道阀;
根部阀
primary
valve
根部阀
root valve
总管阀
header
valve
事故切断阀
emergency valve
1.7
管道特殊件
Piping Specialty
1.7.1
管道特殊件(组件)
粗滤器
strainer
过滤器
filter
临时粗滤器(锥型)
temporary strainer
(cone type) y
型粗滤器
y
-
type strainer T
型粗滤器
T
-
type strainer
永久过滤器
permanent
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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