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中英文化工元件对照表

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2021-02-24 17:26
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2021年2月24日发(作者:duelist)






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流体设备相关英汉对照表




2008


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14 13:55



1


管道组成件


Piping component 1.1


管子


Pipe



管子


(


按照 配管标准规格制造的


) pipe



管子


(


不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管


) tube


钢管


steel pipe


铸铁管


cast iron pipe


衬里管


lined pipe


复合管


clad pipe


碳钢管


carbon steel pipe


合金钢管


alloy steel pipe


不锈钢


stainless steel


pipe



奥氏体不锈钢管


austenitic stainless steel pipe


铁合金钢管


ferritic


alloy steel pipe


轧制钢管


wrought


-


steel pipe

< p>
锻铁管


wrought


-


iron


pipe



无缝钢管


seamless (SMLS) steel pipe


焊接钢管


welded steel pipe



电阻焊钢管


electric


-


resistance welded steel pipe



电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管


electr ic


-


fusion (arc)


-


welded steel


-


plate pipe






2


/


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螺旋焊接钢管


spiral welded steel pipe


镀锌钢管


galvanized steel


pipe


热轧无缝钢管


hot


-


rolling seamless pipe

< br>冷拔无缝钢管


cold


-


dra wing seamless pipe


水煤气钢管


wate r


-


gas steel pipe


塑料



plastic pipe


玻璃管


glass tube


橡胶管


rubber tube


直管


run


pipe; straight pipe 1.2


管件


Fitting


弯头


elbow



异径弯头


reducing elbow


带支座弯头


base elbow k


半径弯头


long


radius elbow


短半径弯头


short radius elbow


长半径


180


°弯头


long radius return


短半径

< br>180


°弯头


short radius return



带侧向口的弯头


(右向或左向)


side outlet elbow (right hand or left


hand)


双支管弯头(形)


double branch elbow


三通


tee



异径三通


reducing tee






3


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等径三通


straight tee



带侧向口的三通(右向或左向)


side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft


hand)

异径三通


(分支口为异径)


reducing tee (reducing on outlet)


异径三通


(一个 直通口为异径)


reducing tee (reducing on one run)


带支座三通


base tee



异径三通


(一个直通口及分支口为异 径)


reducing tee (reducing on


one runoutlet)



异 径三通


(两个直通口为异径,


双头式)


reducing tee (reducing on


both runs, bull head)45


°斜三通


45


°


lateral



45


°斜三通(支管为异径)


45


°


lateral (reducing on branch) 45


°


斜三通


(


一个直通口为异径

< br>) 45


°


lateral (reducing on one run)



45


°斜三通< /p>


(


一个直通口及支管为异径


) 45


°


lateral (reducing on


one runbranch) Y


型三通(俗称裤衩)


true



Y





四通


cross



等径四通


straight cross


异径四通


reducing cross



异径四通(一个分支口为异径)


reducing cross (reducing on one


outlet)


异径四通(一个直通口及分支口为异径)


reducing cross


(reducing on one runoutlet)


异径四通(两个分支口为异径)


reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)



异径四通(一个直通口及两个分支口为异径)


reducing cross


(reducing on one runboth outlet)


异径管


reducer



同心异径管


concentric reducer






4


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偏心异径管


eccentric reducer


锻制异径管


reducing swage


螺纹


支管台


threadolet


焊接支管台


weldolet


承插支管台


sockolet



头支管台


elbolet


斜接支管台


latrolet


镶入式支管嘴


sweepolet


短管支管台


nipolet


支管台,


插入式支管台


boss


管接头


coupling,


full coupling


半管接头


half coupling


异径管接头


reducing coupling


活接头


union



内外螺纹缩接(俗称补芯)


bushing


管帽


cap (C)


堵头


plug


短节


nipple



异径短节


reducing nipple; swage nipple 1.3


弯管


Bend



预制弯管


fabricated pipe bend






5


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跨越弯管



^


形)


cross

< br>-


over bend


偏置弯管



~


形)


offset bend 90


°


弯管


quarter bend


环形弯管


cirele bend



单侧偏置


90


°弯管

< br>(


?


形)


single offset quarter bend S


形弯管



S




bend



单侧偏置


U


形膨胀弯管(


| ?


形)


single offset



U




bend



U


形弯管“


U




bend



双偏置

< br>U


膨胀弯管


double offset expansion



U




bend



斜接弯管


mitre bend


< /p>


三节斜接弯管


3


-


piece mitre bend


折皱弯管


corrugated bend




roundness 1.4


法兰


Flange (FLG





整体管法兰


integral pipe flange


钢管法兰


steel pipe flange


螺纹


法兰


threaded flange



滑套法兰(包括平焊法兰)

< br>slip


-


on flange (SO); slip


-


on welding


flange


承插焊法兰


socket welding flange


松套法兰


lap joint flange


(LJF)


对焊法兰


welding neckflange (WNF)






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法兰盖


blind flange, blind


孔板法兰


orifice flange


异径法兰


reducing flange


盘座式法兰


pad type flange


松套带颈法兰


loose


hubbed flange


焊接板式法兰


welding plate flange



对焊环


welding neck collar


(与


stub end


相似)



平焊环


welding


-


on collar


突缘短节


stub end, lap


翻边端


lapped


pipe end


松套板式法兰


loose plate flange



压力级


pressure rating, pressure rating class


压力—温度等级


pressure


-


temperatur e rating


法兰密封面,


法兰面


flange facing




raised face (RF)


凸面


male face (MF)


凹面


female face (FMF)




tongue face


槽面


groove face


环连接面


ring joint face



全平面;满平面


flat face; full face (FF)






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光滑突面


smooth raised face (SRF)


法兰面加工


facing finish


粗糙



roughness


光滑的


smooth


齿形


serrated



均方根


root mean square (RMS)



算术平均粗糙高度


arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)


配对法兰


companion


-


flange


螺栓圆


bolt circle (B.C.) 1.5


垫片


Gasket (GSKT)


垫片的型式


type of gasket


平垫片


flat gasket


环形


平垫片


flat ring gasket


平金属垫片


flat metal gasket



夹棉织物的橡胶


elastomer with cotton fabric insertion


夹石棉织


物的橡胶


elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion



夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶


elastomer with asbestos fabric


insertionwith wire reinforcement


无石墨压缩白石棉垫片


non


graphited compressed white asbestos gasket



天然白橡胶垫片


natural white rubber gasket


压缩石棉垫片


compressed asbestos class gasket






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浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片


PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket



石棉的缠绕金属垫片


spiral


-


wound metal gasket with asbestos filler


内环


inner ring



外环,外定位环


outer ring



波纹金属垫片


corrugated metal gasket



波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片


corrugated metal gasket with asbestos


inserted


双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片


corrugated metal double


jacketed asbestos filled gasket


双夹套垫片


double jacketed gasket



金属包石棉平垫片


flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket


整体


金属齿形垫片


solid metal serrated gasket


槽形金属垫片


grooved


metal gasket


环形连接金属垫片


ring joint metal gasket


八角环形


垫片


octagonal ring gasket


椭圆环形垫片


oval ring gasket


透镜式


垫片


lens gasket


非金属垫片


non


-< /p>


metallic gasket 1.6


阀门


Valve


1.6.1


阀门结构、零件




阀轭


yoke



外螺纹阀杆及阀轭


outside screwyoke (OS & Y)


阀杆


stem






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内螺纹


inside screw (IS)


阀轭套


yoke sleeve


阀杆环


stem ring



阀座


valve seat (body seat)


阀座环、密封圈


seat ring


整体(阀)



integral seat


堆焊


(阀)



deposited seat


阀芯


(包括密封圈 、


杆等内件)


trim


阀盘


disc



阀盘密封圈


disc seat


阀体


body


阀盖


bonnet



阀盖衬套


bonnet bush


螺纹阀帽


screw cap


螺纹阀盖


screw


bonnet



螺栓连接的阀盖


bolted bonnet (BB)


活接阀盖


(帽)


union bonnet


(cap)


螺栓连接的阀帽


bolted cap (BC)


焊接阀盖


welded bonnet


(WB)


本体阀杆密封


body stem seal


石棉安全密封


asbestos


emenen seal






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倒密封


back seal



压力密封的阀盖


pressure


-


tight bonnet


动力操纵器


powered


operator


电动操纵器


electric motor operator


气动操纵器


pneumatic operator


液压操纵器


hydraulic operator


快速操纵器


quick


-


acting operator


滑动阀杆


sliding stem


正齿轮传动


spur gear


operated


伞齿轮传动


bevel gear operated


扳手操作


wrench


operated


链轮


chain wheel


手轮


hand wheel


手柄


hand lever


(handle)



气缸(或液压缸)操纵的


cylinder operated


链条操纵的


chain


operated


等径孔道


full bore; full port



异径孔道


reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port


短型


short


pattern



紧凑型(小型)


compact type


笼式环


lantern ring






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压盖


gland



阀杆填料


stem packing


阀盖垫片


bonnet gasket


升杆式(明杆)


rising stem (RS)


非升杆式(暗杆)


non


-

rising stem (NRS)


指示器


/


限位器


indicator/stopper


注油器


grease injector



可更换的阀座环


renewable seat ring 1.6.2


常用阀




(1


)闸阀


gate valve



平行双闸板


double disc parallel seat


开口楔形闸板


split wedge



挠性整体楔形闸扳


flexible solid wedge


整体楔形闸板


solid wedge


塞型闸阀


plug gate valve



直通型闸阀


through conduit gate valve (2)


截止阀


globe valve


球心


型阀盘


globe type disc


塞型阀盘


plug type disc


可转动的阀盘


swivel disc (3)


节流闪阀


throttle valve






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针阀


needle valve (4)


角阀


angle valve



(5) Y


型阀(


Y

< br>型阀体截止阀)


Y


-


valve (Y


-


body globe valve) (6)


球阀


ball valve


三 通球阀


3


-


way ball valve


装有底轴的


trunnion


mounted


耐火型


fire safe type


浮动球型


floating ball type


防脱出


阀杆


blowout proof stem (7)


蝶阀


butterfly valve


对夹式


(薄片型)


wafer type


凸耳式


lug type



偏心阀板蝶阀


offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve


斜阀盘蝶阀


canted disc butterfly valve


连杆式蝶阀


link butterfly


valve 8)


柱塞阀


piston type valve (9)


旋塞阀


plug valve



三通旋塞阀


three


-


way plug valve


四通旋塞阀


four


-


way plug valve


旋塞


cock



衬套旋塞


sleeve cock






13


/


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(10)


隔膜阀


diaphragm valve



橡胶衬里隔膜阀


rubber lined diaphragm valve


直通式隔膜阀


straight way diaphragm valve


堰式隔膜阀


weir diaphragm valve



(11)


夹紧式胶管阀


pinch valve


(用于泥浆、粉尘等)




(12)


止回阀


check valve


升降式止回阀


lift check valve



旋启式止回阀


swing check valve, flap check valve


落球式止回阀


ball check valve


弹簧球式止回阀


spring ball check valve



双板对夹式止回阀


dual plate wafer type check valve


无撞击声止


回阀


non


-


slam cheek valve


底阀


foot valve



切断式止回阀


stop check valve; non


-


return valve


活塞式止回阀


piston check valve


斜翻盘止回阀


tilting disc check valve


蝶式止回



butterfly check valve 1.6.3


其它用途的阀




安全泄气阀


safety valve (SV)


安全泄液阀


relief valve (RV)


安全泄


压阀


safety relief valve






14


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杠杆重锤式


leverweight type



引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀


pilot operated safety valve


复式安全泄


气阀


twin type safety valve


罐底排污阀


flush

< p>
-


bottom tank valve



电磁阀


solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve



电动阀


electrically operated valve, electric


-


motor operated valve


气动阀


pneumatic operated valve


低温用阀


cryogenic service valve


蒸汽疏水阀


steam trap


机械式疏水阎


mechanical trap



浮桶式疏水阀


open bucket trap, open top bucket trap


浮球式疏水



float trap



倒吊桶式疏水阀


inverted bucket trap


自由浮球式疏水阀


loose


float trap


恒温式疏水阀


thermostatic trap



金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀


metal expansion steam trap


液体膨胀式


蒸汽疏水阀


liquid expansion steam trap


双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水

< br>阀


bimetallic expansion steam trap


压力平衡式恒温疏水阀


balanced pressure thermostatic trap


热动力式疏水阀


thermodynamic trap


脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀


impulse steam trap






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放气阀


(自动放气阀)


air vent valve (automatic air vent valve)


(疏


水阀用)




平板式滑动闸阀


slab type sliding gate valve


盖阀


flat valve



换向阀


diverting valve, reversing valve


热膨胀阀


thermo expansion


valve


自动关闭阀


self


-


closing gate valve


自动排液阀


self


-


draining


valve


管道盲板阀


line


-


blind valve



挤压阀


squeeze valve


(用于泥浆及粉尘等)




呼吸阀


breather valve


风门、挡板


damper



减压阀


pressure reducing valve, reducing valve


控制阀


control


valve



膜式控制阀


diaphragm operated control valve


执行机构


actuator



背压调节阀


back pressure regulating valve


差压调节阀


differential


pressure regulating valve


压力比例调节阀


pressure ratio regulating


valve 1.6.4


未指明结构(或阀型)的阀




切断阀


block valve; shut


-


off valve; stop valve


调节阀


regulating


valve






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快开阀


quick opening valve


快闭阀


quick closing valve


隔断阀


isolating valve


三通阀


three way valve


夹套阔


jacketed valve


非旋


转式阀


non


-


rotary valve


排污阀


blowdown valve


集液排放阀


drip


valve


排液阀


drain valve


放空阀


vent valve


卸载阀


unloading


valve


排出阀


discharge valve


吸入阀


suction valve


多通路阀


multiport valve


取样阀


sampling valve



手动阀


hand

-


operated valve; manually operated valve


锻造阀


forged valve


铸造阀


cast valve



(水)龙头


bibb; bib; faucet


抽出液阀(小阀)


bleed valve

< br>旁路



by


-

< br>pass valve






17


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36





软管阀


hose valve


混合阀


mixing valve


破真空阀


vacuum breaker


冲洗阀


flush valve



第一道阀;


根部阀


primary valve


根部阀


root valve


总管阀


header


valve


事故切断阀


emergency valve 1.7


管道特殊件


Piping Specialty


1.7.1


管道特殊件(组件)




粗滤器


strainer


过滤器


filter



临时粗滤器(锥型)


temporary strainer (cone type) y


型粗滤器


y


-


type strainer T


型粗滤器


T


-


type strainer


永久过滤器


permanent

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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