-
2021
新高考英语作文
111
组高级替换词
形容词
/
副词:
p>
1.
充
足
的
;
丰
富
的
(
abundant
)
→
ample
/
plentiful
/
generous
/
sufficient
/
abounding
/
lavish
/
copious
/
bountiful
/
lousy
with
/
overflowing / cup runs over with /
crawling with / plate is full of / rolling
in / liberal / mucho / luxuriant /
profuse
2.
大量的;很多的
→
quite
number
of
/
a
considerable
number
of
/
an
overwhelming
majority
of
/
vast
majority
of
/
a
crowd
of
/
a
host
of
/
multitude of / plenty of / scores of /
dozens of / large amount of / a great deal
of(
这两个后接不可数名词
) /
an ocean of / enormous / an army of
3.
一些
→
a slice of /
several
4.
极
好
的;
难以置
信
的;
使人
惊讶
的
→
incredible
/
unbelievable
/
improbable / fabulous / wonderful /
fantastic / astonishing / astounding /
awesome / extraordinary / spectacular /
magnificent / miraculous
(不可思
议的;奇迹的)
/
stunning
(极好的;使人晕倒的)
/ prodigious
(惊人
的,
奇妙的)
5.
生气的
→
angry / furious / enraged
/ wrathful / indignant / exasperated /
mad / aroused / inflamed / resentful /
displeased / ferocious / ill-tempered /
irascible / bitter / cross / sullen /
uptight / offended / raging / antagonized /
impassioned
/
irate
/
turbulent
/
outraged
(义愤填膺的;
愤慨地)
/
exacerbated
(愤怒的)
/ provoked /
fuming / vexed / storming
/ piqued
(赌气的;不满的;愤怒的)
/
nettled
(惹恼的)
6.
消极的,不良的(
bad
)
→
detrimental
(不利的;有害的)
/
baneful /
harmful
/
dangerous
/
damaging
/
ruinous
/
deleterious
/
injurious
/
disadvantageous / hurtful / unhealthy /
disastrous / destructive / unfavorable
7.
有害
的
/
坏的
→
bad
/
detrimental
/ baneful
/
undesirable
/
dreadful
/
unfavorable / poor / adverse
8.
担心的
→
anxious / apprehensive /
fraught
9.
体贴的
→
thoughtful / considerate /
sympathetic
10.
没必
要的(
unnecessary
)
→
avoidable
/
hardly
necessary
/
hardly
inevitable
11.
严重的;急促的(
bad
)→
severe / serious / terrible
/ acute / extreme /
intense / painful /
distressing / harsh / fierce
(残忍的;激烈的)
12.
美丽的;有
吸
引力的
(
beautiful
)
→
attractive
/
gorgeous
/
eye-
catching / charming /
graceful / pleasant / fetching / fine / fair /
magnetic /
delightful / cute /
exquisite / enticing / tempting / captivating /
radiant /
appealing /
alluring
(有货的;迷人的,吸引人的)
/
drop-dead
(极其引
人
注
p>
目
的
)
/
ravishing
(
引
人
入
胜
的
;
令
人
陶
醉<
/p>
的
)
/
winsome
/
preposs
essing
(给人好感的;有美丽的;引人注意的)
/
comely
(清秀的,
标志的)
<
/p>
13.
丑陋的(
ugly
)
→
hideous /
unattractive / unsightly / repulsive / plain /
unlovely / homely /
fugly
(丑极了
=f**king
ugly
)
14.
< br>勇敢的(
brave
)
→
courageous / bold /
fearless / gallant / gutsy / daring
/
gritty
/
fearless
/
resolute
/
audacious
/
plucky
(有勇气的,大胆的)
/
unflinching
/
ballsy
/
lion-
hearted
/
valorous
(
勇
敢
的
;
勇
武
的
)
p>
/
dauntless /
intrepid
(无谓的;勇敢的)
/ valiant
/ heroic
15.
庞大的(<
/p>
big
)
→
vast
/
massive
/
enormous
/
tremendous
/
titanic
/
considerable / giant / giant /
substantial / extensive / immense / spacious /
gigantic
/
monumental
/
bulky
/
burly
/
colossal
/
stellar
/
prodigious
/
hulking / ponderous / voluminous /
elephantine / ginormous
(极大的;甭
提有多大的)
16.
枯燥的;乏味的(
boring
)
→
dull /
tiresome / tedious /
dreary
(沉闷
的,枯燥的)
/
stale / monotonous / old / dead / flat /
dry
(枯燥无味的)
/
routine
/
uninspi
ring
(不顾无人的;乏味的)
/
humdrum
(单调的;无
聊的)
/ insipid mind-numbing / unexciting /
wearisome
(乏味的)
17
.
小心的;谨慎的(
careful
)
→
cautious
/
prudent
/
discreet
/
chary
/
painstaking
(极小心
地;辛勤的)
/ scrupulous / fastidious /
circumspect /
heedful / discreet /
thoughtful / punctilious
18.
普通的,普遍的(
common
)→<
/p>
commonplace / universal / pervasive /
ubiquitous
19.
聪明的(
clever
)
→
intelligent / bright /
wise / smart / clear-sighted /
astute /
sharp-witted / leery / resourceful / astute /
discerning / brainy / deep
/ keen
20.
不同的(
Different
)
→
various
/
a
variety
of
/
varieties
of
/
diverse
/
dissimilar
/
opposed
/
contrasting
/
clashing
/
at
odds
(
不
一
p>
致
)
/
inconsistent / divergent / at variance
/ discrepant
21.
困
难的(
difficult
)
→
demanding
/
laborious
/
formidable
/
tough
/
taxing /
challenging / exacting / formidable / uphill /
arduous / onerous /
burdensome /
wearisome / toilsome
22.
怀疑的;不一定的(
doubtful
)
→
skeptical
/
suspicious
/
incr
edulous
(表示怀疑的,不相信的)
/
dubious
/
shady
/
unscrupulous
/
shifty
/
disreputable / untrustworthy
23.
好的;杰出的(
good
)
→
excellent
/
outstanding
/
distinguished
/
extraordinary / remarkable / superior /
tremendous / decent / eminent / top
/
conducive / fabulous / superb / terrific /
brilliant
24.
有益的
→
beneficial / rewarding /
helpful / conducive
(
adj.
有利的)
25.
流行的;普遍的
→
widespread / prevalent /
overflow / rampant
26.
有活力的(
Energetic
)
< br>
→
dynamic / animated /
vigorous
27.
杰出的;
有名
的(<
/p>
famous
)
→
renowned
/
noticeable
/
notable
/
exceptional / distinguished / eminent /
prominent
28.
迅速的(
fast
)
→
rapid / swift / speedy /
prompt / hurried / accelerated
/ brisk
/ hasty / nimble
29.
< br>有
帮
助
的
→
favorable
/
beneficial
/
rewarding
/
contribute
to
/
advantageous
30.
快乐的
→
delightful / cheerful /
glad / pleased / elated / joyful / jubilant
/ blissful / chuffed / upbeat / chipper
/ thrilled / ebullient / overjoyed
31.
具
有
摧
毁
性
的
→
damaging
/
ruinous
/
destructive
/
dreadful
/
unfavorable / adverse / negative /
deteriorating / inferior / devastating
32.
健康的;强壮的
→
strong / healthy / robust
/ sound / wholesome
33.
重
要
的
(
important
)
→
vital
/
crucial
/
prominent
/
cardinal
/
significant / critical / essential /
indispensable /
profound(
意义深远的
) / far-
reaching(
影响广泛的)
/ decis
ive
(
adj.
决定性的)
/ key
(关键的)
34.
有趣的(
interesting
< br>)
→
amusing /
entertaining / engaging
35.
非常地
→
exceedingly
/
extremely
/
intensely
/
highly
/
remarkably
/
absolutely / seriously / deeply /
profoundly / acutely / awfully / excessive /
noticeably / superlatively / uncommonly
/ surpassingly / decidedly / jolly /
eminently / particularly
36.
合理的
→
reasonable /
sound
(合理的;有能力的)
/ rational /
sensible
/ persuasive / feasible /
logical / advisable / appropriate / convincing /
viable
37.
贫穷的(
poor
)
→
needy
/
in
need
/
impoverished
/
in
poverty
/
poverty-stricken / penniless / indigent
/ impecunious / destitute / penurious
/
necessitous
38.
流行的
→
popular / prevailing /
prevalent / pervasive
39.
明显的
→
obvious / apparent /
evident / manifest
40.
明显地;显著地;急剧地
→
radically / vastly / hugely
/ enormously /
steeply / sharply /
noticeably / substantially / dramatically /
remarkably /
considerably /
significantly / surprisingly
41.
轻微地;微微地
→
slightly / smoothly /
moderately / gradually / steadily
/
mildly / slowly /
marginally
(很少地;微不足道地)
42.
悲伤的(
sad
)<
/p>
→
depressed /
gloomy / under the weather / frustrated /
grieved / heartrending / spiritless /
downcast / dejected / blue / depressed /
dejected / glum / downcast / tearful /
lugubrious / pensive / grief-stricken /
lachrymose / woebegone / doleful /
disconsolate
43.
崭新的
→
brand-new / novel / up to
date / fresh / span-new / spick-and-
spa
n
(崭新的;一尘不染的)
/
fire-new
/
span-
new(
崭新的
)
/
in
mint
condition
/ neo-(
前缀
-
新的
)
44.
富
有
的
(
rich
)
→
wealthy
/
well-
heeled
/
well-to-do
/
well-off
/
affluent
45.
越来越多
→
more
and
more
/
growing
/
a
increasing
number
of
/
a
mounting number of / sth.
in mounting numbers
46.
仅仅
→
only / solely / unique /
merely
(如果)
→
provided that / given that
名词:
1
.
优点(
advantage
)
→
positive
side
/
merit /
superiority
/
virtue
/
edge
(优势)
/ sway /
upside / boon
2.
缺
点(
disadvantage
)
→
negative side / drawback /
shortcoming / defect
/ demerit /
downside