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西方经济学英汉单词对照表

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-24 16:48
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2021年2月24日发(作者:节奏布鲁斯)


埃奇沃思盒状图


Edgeworth box diagram


埃奇沃思模型


Edgeworth’s


model


肮脏浮动


dirty floating


奥地利学派


Australian School


奥尔多自由主义学派


Ordo Liberal School


奥肯定理



Okun’s


law


奥意财政学派


fiscal school in Austria and Italy


巴罗模型


Barro model


《巴塞尔协议》


Basel agreement


半变动成本


semi- variable cost


包销


exclusive sales


保护关税


protective tariff


保护就业论


employment argument for protectionism


保护贸易说


theory of protective trade


保护幼稚工业论


infant-industry argument


保留价格


reservation price


保留需求


reservation demand


保险单


insurance policy


保证金交易


margin trading


鲍莫尔模型



Baumol’s


model


鲍莫尔—托宾模




Baumol-Tobin model


鲍莫尔最大销售收益假说



Baumol’s


hypothesis of maximal sell returns


鲍文—布莱克多数投票模型


Bowen-Black majority voting model


贝叶斯标准


Bayes criterion


贝叶斯静态博弈


static Bayesian games


贝叶斯纳什均衡


Bayesian-Nash equilibrium


比较财政学


comparative public finance


比较富有弹性


relatively elastic


比较管理学


comparative management


比较静态均衡


comparative static equilibrium


比较利益理论


theory of comparative advantage


比较缺乏弹性


relatively inelastic


比例均等牺牲


proportional sacrifice


比例税负


proportional tax-bearing


比例税率


proportional tax rate


必需品


necessities


必要增长率


required rate of growth


庇古税


Pigovian taxes


庇古效应


Pigou effect


边干边学


learning-by-doing


边际报酬递减规律


law of diminishing marginal returns


边际产量


marginal product


边际产量递减


diminishing marginal product


边际产品价值


value of marginal product


边际成本定价法


marginal cost pricing


边际储蓄倾向


marginal propensity to save



MPS




边际革命


marginal revolution


边际公共支出倾向


marginal public expenditure propensity


边际技术替代率


marginal rate of technical substitution


边际技术替代率递减


diminishing marginal rate of technical substitution


边际进口倾向


marginal propensity to import



MPM




边际量


marginal quantity


边际贫穷


marginal poor


边际社会成本


marginal social cost



MSC




边际社会纯产值


marginal society pure production value


边际社会收益


marginal social benefit



MSB< /p>




marginal social revenues


边际收益


marginal revenue


边际收益产品


marginal revenue product


边际税率


marginal tax rate


边际税收倾向


marginal tax propensity


边际私人成本


marginal personal cost


边际私人收益


marginal private benefit



MPB


< p>


边际替代率


marginal rate of substitution


边际替代率递减


diminishing marginal rate of substitution


边际外部成本


marginal external cost


边际外部性


marginal externality


边际外在损害


marginal external damage


边际物质产品


marginal physical product


边际消费倾向


marginal propensity to consume


边际效用


marginal utility


边际效用递减


diminishing marginal utility


边际效用均等


equi-marginal utility


边际效用学派


Marginal Utility School


边际要素成本


marginal cost of actors


边际有效税率


marginal effective tax rate


边际有效税率模型


marginal effective tax rate model


边际欲望


marginal desire


边际转换率


marginal rate of transformation


边沁·杰里米


Bentham



Jeremy


贬值的贸易条件效应


effects of devaluation on terms-of-trade


变相货币


disguised money


标准基期法


method of standard period


标准商品


standard goods


标准投资利润率法


method of standard profit rate of investment


表外业务


off-balance-sheet activities of banks


禀赋点


endowment point


拨款的替代效应


substitution effect of grant


伯格森


Bergson



A.


伯格森—萨缪 尔森的社会福利函数


Bergson-


Samuelson’s social welfare


function


伯格森社会福利函数


Bergson social welfare function


博弈论


game theory


博弈树


game trees


补偿贸易


compensation trade


补偿性财政政策


compensatory fiscal policy


补偿性税收政策


compensatory tax policy


补偿需求函数


compensated demand function


补偿原理


compensation principal


补偿政策


compensatory policy


不变成本


fixed cost


不变的利率


constant rate of interest


不变加成经济周期模型


business cycle model of constant added value


不变价格


constant price


不变弹性


constant elasticity


不诚实投票


insincere voting


不纯公共物品


impure public goods


不动点定理


fixed point theorem


不对称信息


asymmetric information


不发达国家


underdeveloped countries


不加速通货膨胀的失业率


non- accelerating inflation rate of unemployment



NAIRU




不可兑换货币


inconvertible currency


不可分散风险


undispersible risk


不可抗力


force majeure


不可置信的威胁


incredible threat


不平衡增长


unbalanced growth


不确定性


uncertainty


不体现的技术进步


disembodied technical change


不完全竞争


incomplete competition


不完全替代品


imperfect substitutes


不完全信息模型


imperfect- information model


不完全预期的通货膨胀


imperfectly anticipated inflation


不稳定均衡


unstable equilibrium


不相关选择的独立性


irrelevant alternative independence


不正常的通货膨胀


invalidated inflation



布劳
















Brouwer’s


fixed- point theorem


布雷顿森林货币体系


Bretton woods monetary system


部分归属制


partial imputation system


部分海损


partial loss


部分损失冲销机制


partial loss-off- setting mechanism


部分转嫁


partial shifting


CES


生产函数


CES production function


CIF


术语


cost



insurance and freight



CIF




财产税


taxation on properties


财产










substitution effect of property


财富替代效应


wealth substitution effect


财富转让税


wealth transfer taxes


财政补贴政策


policy of fiscal subsidy


财政部观点


Treasury view


财政乘数


fiscal multiplier


财政赤字


fiscal deficit


财政赤字效应


effect of financial deficit


财政冲力


fiscal impulse


财政刺激


fiscal stimulus









currency issue for fiscal purpose


财政杠杆


fiscal leverage


财政关税


revenue tariff


财政红利


fiscal dividend


财政幻觉


fiscal illusion


财政交换说


exchange theory of public finance


财政联邦制,财政联邦主义


fiscal federalism


财政年度


fiscal year


财政收入


fiscal revenue


财政收入集中率


centralization ratio of financial revenue


财政特权


fiscal privilege


财政投资


fiscal investment


财政投资政策


policy of fiscal investment


财政拖累


fiscal drag


财政牺牲说


fiscal sacrifice theory


财政性通货膨胀


fiscal inflation


财政优惠


fiscal incentives


财政与货币政策混合


fiscal- monetary policy mix


财政政策效应


effect of fiscal policy


财政支出


fiscal expenditure


财政支出的长期收入模型


long-term revenue model of financial expenditure


菜单成本


menu costs


策略补偿


strategic complementary


策略互动


strategic interaction


策略替代


strategic substitutability


差别关税


differential duty


差别信息


different information


差价税


variable levy


差异产品


differentiated products


差异原则


difference principle


产出


output













industries relativity theory


产出效应


output effect


产品差异


production differentiation


产品的生命周期


product cycle


产品转换曲线


product transformation curve


产权理论


theory of property rights


产权收益率,产权报酬率


return on equity



ROE




产权学派


Property-right Economics


产业内贸易


intra- industry trade


产业内贸易指数


intra-industry trade index


颤抖手均衡


trembling-hand perfect equilibrium


长期边际成本


long-run marginal cost



LMC




长期菲利普斯曲线


long- run Phillips curve


长期竞争性均衡


long-run competitive equilibrium


长期均衡


long-run equilibrium


长期












long-term labor contract theory


长期贫穷


hardcore poor


长期平均成本


long-run average cost


长期停滞


secular stagnation


长期停滞理论


secular-stagnation theory


长期消费函数


long-run consumption function


长期性失业


chronic unemployment


长期资本流动


long capital flow











long-run total cost

< br>(


LTC




偿债基金


debt service funds


偿债能力


debt paying ability


偿债能力系数


debt coverage ratio


常务董事会


board of managing directors


厂商


firm


厂商均




equilibrium for a business firm


厂商信誉论


firm reputation theory


场外交易市场


OTS markets















ultra-protective trade policy


超保












theory on super- protectionism


超额利润


excess profit


超额需求


excess demand


超级


301


条款


super301 clause


超级乘数


super multiplier


沉淀成本


sunk cost


成本不变行业


constant cost industry


成本递减行业


decreasing cost industry


成本递增行业


increasing cost industry


成本函数


cost function


成本会计


cost accounting


成本加成定价


markup pricing


成本平价


cost parity


成本—收入比较法


cost to revenue comparative method


成本弹性


cost elasticity


成本推进通货膨胀


cost- push inflation


成本—效益分析


cost- benefit analysis


成本最小化问题


cost minimum problem


承兑






documents against acceptance



D


/


A




承诺成本


committed cost


承诺行动


commitment


乘数原理


multiplier principle


程序操纵


agenda manipulation


持久收入储蓄动机


permanent-in-come savings motive


持久收入的边际消费倾向


marginal propensity to consume out of permanent income


持久收入假说


permanent income hypothesis


持平产出


break-even output


持平收入


break-even income


持有期收益率


holding period benefits


持有收益


holding gains


持有损失


holding losses


持有正义论


theory of holding justice


赤字货币化


monetization of deficit


赤字性支出


deficit spending


赤字预算


budget with deficit


赤字债务化


debtization of deficit


充分乘数


full multiplier


充分就业


full employment


充分就业产量


full-employment output


充分就业的预算盈余


full- employment budget surplus


充分就业目标


objective of full employment















full-employment unemployment rate


充分就业盈余


full-employment surplus


充分就业预算赤字


full employment budget deficit


充分生产


full production


冲击乘数


impact multiplier


出口补贴


export subsidy


出口导向型增长


export-lead growth


出口鼓励


export promotion


出口税


export duties


出口替代


export substitution


出口信贷


export credit


出口性通货膨胀


exported inflation


出口依存度


degree of dependence upon export


出售污染权


sales for pollution rights


初级内向


primary inward-looking


初级外向


primary outward-looking


储备货币


reserve currency


储备—进口比率


reserve-import ratio


储备头寸


reserve position


储备资产增减额


change in reserves


储蓄的利率弹性


elasticity of interest rate for saving


储蓄负利率


negative interest rates of savings


储蓄过度理论


over saving theory


储蓄函数


savings function


储蓄率


savings ratio


储蓄银行


savings bank


储蓄增长率


increase ingrate of savings


传统










traditional monetary theory


创新经济周期理论


innovation business-cycle theory


纯粹集权经济


pure command economy


纯粹交易


pure exchange


纯粹垄断


pure monopoly


纯地租


pure rent


纯公共物品


pure public goods


纯古典制


pure classical system


纯货币理论


pure monetary theory











net economic welfare pure economic welfare


纯贸易条件


net barter terms of trade


纯时间偏好率


rate of pure time preference


纯私人物品


pure private goods













pure redistribution model


次级内向


secondary inward- looking


次级外向


secondary outward-looking


次优理论


second- best theory


次优政策


second-best policy




激—反








stimulas-reaction formula


从价税


ad valorem duty


从量税


specific duty


存货










inventory investment cycle


存款保险


deposit insurance


存款












policy of reserve requirement


存量分析


stock analysis


存量和流量


stock and flow


代理银行制度


agent banks system


代议制民主


representative democracy


丹尼森法则



Denison’s


law


单独浮动


independent floating


单峰偏好


single-peaked preference


单个消费者的均




equilibrium for the individual consumer


单利


single interest


单式税则


single tariff


单向外在性


unilateral externality


单项否决权


line item veto


单一产品出口型经济


export-enclave economy


单一经济学


mono-economics


单一银行体制


unit banks


单因素贸易条件


single factor terms of trade


刀刃均衡


knife- equilibrium


道·琼斯平均数


Dow Jones Average


道德风险


moral hazard


道德选民


ethical voter















Dalton transfer principle













Delphi forecasting method


等边际原理


equilibrium principle


等产量线


isoquant curve


等成本线


iso-cost line


低成














low cost price leadship


低收入国家


low income countries



















low-level equilibrium trap theory


抵消关税


atching duty


抵押市场


mortgage market


抵押债券


mortgage bond


地点套汇


arbitrage in space


地方公共物品


local public goods


地方税


local tax


地方政府的分层蛋糕模型


layer cake model of local government


地区工资税和折扣


regional pay-roll taxes and rebates


第三












third class price discrimination


蒂布假说


Tiebout hypothesis


蒂布均衡


Tiebout equilibrium


蒂布模型



Tibet’s


model


蒂布迁移


Tiebout migration


点弹性


point elasticity


电汇汇率


telegraphic transfer rate


电子货币


electronic money


调研预测法


investigation and research forecasting method


盯住利率指标


pegged interest rate indicator















Association of Southeast Asia Nations



ASEAN




动态分析


dynamical analysis


动态均衡


dynamic equilibrium


动态外部经济


dynamic external economics


动态无效性


dynamic inefficiency


动物本能


animal spirits






品,不










independent goods


短期菲利普斯曲线


short-run Phillips curve


短期货币市场


short-term money market


短期金边债券


short- dated gilt-edged security


短期竞争性均衡


short-run competitive equilibrium


短期均衡


short-run equilibrium


短期可变成本


short-run variable cost


短期政府债券


short tap


短期资本流动


short capital flow


短期总供给曲线


short-run aggregate supply curve


短缺的累积性效应


cumulative effect of shortage


对冲干预


sterilized intervention


对数曲线预测法


logarithmic curve forecasting method


对通货膨胀的需求


demand for inflation


对外净投资


net foreign investment


对外贸易


foreign trade


对外贸易乘数


foreign trade multiplier


多部门增长模型


multisector growth model


多重均衡


multiple equilibrium


多峰偏好


multiple-peaked preference


多数规则


majority voting rule


多数人专制


tyranny of the majority


多数投票规则增长论


growth theory for majority voting rule


多样化


diversification


多种货币保值


insurable value of currencies


恩格尔法则


Engel law


恩格尔曲线


Engel curve


FOB


术语


FOB



free on board




发信号


signaling


发行的银行


issuing bank


发展国家观


developmental state


发展极


development poles


发展经济学


development teconomics


发展危机


development crisis


发展援助


development aid



development assistance


发展中国家


developing countries


法币


lawful money


法定














rate of reserve requirements of bank deposit


法定货币


fiat money


法定利率


legal interest rate


繁荣通货膨胀


boom inflation


反补贴税


countervailing duty


反垄断


antitrust


反倾销


anti-dumping


反倾销论


anti-dumping argument


反倾销税


anti-dumping duty


反三角兼并


reverse triangular


反通货膨胀


disinflation















counter-inflation policy


反托拉斯法


Antitrust laws


反向外援


reverse foreign aid


反应方程


reaction function


反增长论


theory of disgrowth


反周期的


counter cyclical


反周期货币政策规则


counter cycle monetary policy











anti-cyclical policy



counter-cyclical policy


范围经济


economics of scope


范围经济度


degree of economics of scope


防止污染的财政补贴


subsidies for preventing pollution


防止




















direct


regulatory


policy


for


preventing


pollution


放松规制


deregulation


放松银根政策


easy money policy


飞跃式白金时代


galloping platinum age


非独裁性


non-dictatorship


非公开失业


non- open unemployment


非关税壁垒


non- tariff barriers



NT- Bs




非合作均衡


noncooperative equilibrium


非货币投资过度理论


over- non-money investment theory


非价格竞争


non-price competition


非竞争性


nonrival


非均衡


disequilibrium


非劳动力


not in the labor force


非累进部门


non-progressive sector


非排他性


nonexclusive

















non-adjusting monetary policy


非完全信息


imperfect information


非系统风险


non- systemic risk


非相机处置支出


(


不可任意支配的支出


) nondiscretionary expenditure

















non-optional public goods


非银行金融机构


non-bank financial institutions


非知识效应


non- cognitive effects


非中性技术进步


non-neutral technical progress


非洲开发银行


African development bank


非自决的财政政策


non- discretionary fiscal policy











involuntary unemployment


菲利普斯曲线


Phillips curve


费尔德斯坦曲线


Feldstein curve


费雪交易方程式



Fisher’s


transaction equation


费雪效应


Fisher effect

















cost to benefit comparative method


费用—效










cost to effect comparative method


分层蛋糕模型


layer cake model


分类所得税


classified income tax


分类综合所得税


classified and aggregate income tax


分配


distribution


分配的边际产品理论


marginal product theory of distribution


分配公正


distributive justice


分配决定论


distribution determination theory


分配性时滞方程


distributed lag equation


分配正义论


distributing justice theory


分批装运


partial shipment


分权问题


assignment problem


分权型财政管理体制


decentralized financial management system


分权型税收管理体制


decentralized tax administrative system


分散化


decentralization


分散性指标


dispersion index


分数投票


point voting


分税原则


principle for tax assignment


分税制


tax- sharing system


分享经济


participation economy


丰收悖论


paradox of foison


风险承担的成本


cost of risk-taking


风险分摊


risk spreading


风险控制


risk control


风险市场


market for risk


风险下的选择


choice under risk


风险型决策


risk decision


风险厌恶度量


risk aversion measure


风险溢价


risk premium


风险中性


risk neutral


封闭经济


closed economy


封闭市场价格


price in the close market


峰值


peak value


弗莱堡学派


Freiburg School


弗里德曼货币需求函数



Friedman’s


demand function for money


服务贸易


service trade


浮动汇率


floating exchange rate


浮动汇率制


floating exchange rate system


浮动利率


floating interest rate


浮动利率的抵押贷款


floating rate mortgage









welfare country



welfare state


福利经济学的两条基本定理


two fundamental theorem of welfare economics


福利经济学第二定理


second fundamental theorem of welfare economics


福利经济学第三定理


third fundamental theorem of welfare economics


福利经济学第一定




first fundamental theorem of welfare economics


福利开支


welfare expenditure


福利效应


wealth effect


辅助税种


secondary tax


付款交单


documents against p ayment



D


/

< br>P




负储蓄


dissaving


负担率


burden rate


负金钱外在性


negative pecuniary externalities


负排挤效应


negative crowding out effect


负税率


negative tax rate


负税人


tax bearer


负所得税的福利效应


welfare affection of negative income tax


负所得税制


system of negative income tax


负外部效应


negative externality


负效用


disutility


负有效保护率


negative rate of effective protection


负债管理


liability management


负债业务


liability business


负债资产比率


debt-to-asset ratio


负真实利率


negative real rate of interest


附加技术进步的生产要素


factor augmenting technical progress


附加税


tax supplements


附加预期的菲利普斯曲线


expectations-augmented Phillips curve


复合需求


joint demand


复利


compound interest


复利现值系数


present value interest factor


复利终值系数


future value interest factor


复式记账法


double entry method


复式税则


complex tariff


复式预算


double- entry budgeting


副产品


by product


赋税乘数


tax multiplier


GDP


缺口


GDP gap


高峰负荷价


peak-load pricing


高就业盈余


high employment surplus


高能货币


high-powered money


戈森定律



Gossen’s


law


格雷欣法则



Gresham’s


law


格罗





斯—列








Groves-Ledyard mechanism


个人可支配收入


disposable personal income


工人错觉模型


worker- misperception model


工资差异


wage differentials


工资的补偿性差别


equalizing differences in wages


工资—工资螺旋式上升


wage-wage spiral


工资理论


wage theory













theory of wage bargaining


工资—物价螺旋式上升


wage-price spiral


工资










downward rigidity of wages


工资下限假设


wage floor assumption


工资与物价指导线


wage and price guidelines


工资粘性假设


wage sticky assumption


工资指数化


indexation of wage


工作决策的收入效应


income effect in the decision to work


工作决策理论


theory of the decision to work


工作决策中的替代效应


substitution effect in the decision to work


工作量折旧法


depreciation of units-of-output method


公共部门借款


public sector borrowing


公共部门借款需求


public sector borrowing requirement


公共部门经济学


economics of public sector


公共部门均衡


public sector equilibrium


公共部门失灵


public sector failure


公共财产资源


common property resource


公共采购


public procurement


公共产品的供应


provision of public goods


公共产品的供应模型


models of provision of pubic goods


公共产品的私人提供


private provision of public goods


公共












price method for public goods


公共产品论


theory of public goods


公共产品与公共基金的私人成本


public goods and private costs of public funds


公共定价


public pricing


公共负储蓄


negative public savings


公共工程


public works


公共工程支出


public project expenditure


公共供给


public provision


公共管制


public regulation


公共集体行动


public collective action


公共经济


public economy


公共经济学


public economics


公共领域


public domain


公共企业


public enterprises


公共企业部门


public enterprise sector


公共生产


public production


公共事业


public utility


公共事业定价


public utility pricing


公共物品的帕累托效率条件


Pareto efficient condition of public goods


公共物品国家观


public goods state


公共物品配置的边际效用理论


marginal utility of public goods allocation


公共需求理论


public demand theory


公共选择学派


School of Public Choice


公共支出的分配效应


distribution affect of public expenditure


公共支出的宏观经济学模型


macroeconomic models of public expenditure


公共支出的可行限量


feasible limitation of public expenditure


公共支出的收入效应


income effect of public expenditure


公共支出的制度极限


constitutional limits to public expenditure


公共支出的自然极限


natural limits to public expenditure


公共支出的最高限量


maximum limitation of public expenditure


公共支出负担


public expenditure incidence


公共支出归宿法


public expenditure incidence approach


公共支出规模


scale of public expenditure


公共支出弹性


elasticity of public expenditure


公共支出替代效应


substitution effect of public expenditure


公共支出效率理论


public expenditure effective theory


公共支出增长理论


law of rising public expenditure


公开失业


open unemployment


公开市场操作


open market operation


公民权利和保护性国家


civil rights and the protective state


公募发行


public placement


公募拍卖方式


auction technique


公平与效率交换


trade-off between equality and efficiency


公平原则


equity criterion


公式弹性计划


formula flexibility plan


公司清算


corporate liquidation


公司新目标论


theory of


company’s


new aim


公司重组


corporate reorganization


公有制悲剧


tragedy of the commons


公债错觉


debt illusion


公债的流动性效应


liquidity effect of public debt


公债的资产效应


assets effects of public debt


公债发行规模


scale of public debt issuing


公债非中性


government bonds non- neutrality


公债负担


public debt burden


公债管理政策


management policy of public debt


公债货币化


monetization of public debt


公债间接发行


indirect issuing of public debt


公债认购者负担


public debt sub


scriber’s


burden


公债收益


public debt yield rate


公债再融资


refinancing the public debt


公债中性


government bonds neutrality


公众利益法


public interest approach


功利主义


utilitarianism


功利主义的社会福利函数


social welfare function of utilitarianism


功能财政论


functional fiscal approach


供给表


supply schedule


供给冲击


supply shock


供给弹性


elasticity of supply


供给规律


supply law


供给价格预期弹性


expectation elasticity of supply price


供给量


supply quantity


供给学派


Supply-Side Economics


供求混合
















supply and demand-push inflation


共同产权资源


common- property resources


购买保险


purchase of insurance











control of purchasing power


购买力平价


purchasing power parity


购买力调节


adjustment of purchasing power


购买性支出


government purchase on goods and service


孤立状况下商品的相对均衡价格


equilibrium relative commodity price in isolation


古典二分法


classical dichotomy












线


classical aggregate supply curve


古典经济学家


classical economists


古诺—纳什均衡


Cournot- Nash equilibrium















Cournot duopoly model


谷底


trough


股份公司


stock company


股票平均价格


share average price


股票指数


share index


股票指数期货


stock index futures


股票指数期货期权


option on stock index futures


股票指数期权


stock index option


股息
















traditional view of dividend taxation


固定比价


fixed parity


固定的机会成本


constant opportunity cost


固定投入比例生产函数


fixed-proportions production function


雇佣成本指数


employment cost index


雇员社会缴款


e


mployees’ social


contributions


雇主社会缴款



employers’


social contribution


雇主实际社会缴款



employers’


actual social contributions


寡头价格


oligopoly price


拐角解


corner solution


关键货币


key currency


关税


customs duties


关税报复


tariff retaliation


关税的生产效应


production effect of a tariff


关税的消费效应


consumption effect of tariff


关税配额


customs quota



tariff quotas


关税水平


tariff level


关税同盟


customs union


关税与贸易总协定


general agreement on tariffs and trade



GATT




关系集团


relation group


关于政府的机械论观点


mechanistic view of government


官僚
















bureaucrats and allocative inefficiency


官僚效用函数


utility functions of bureaucrats


管理浮动


managed floating


管理价格通货膨胀


administered inflation


管理经济学


managerial economics


管理科学学派


management science school


管理通货论


theory on managing currency in circulation


管理信息系统


management information system


管理者


bureaucrat


管理者企业论


managerial theory of the firm


管制


regulation


管制公众利益论


public interest theory of regulation


管制经济论


economic theory of regulation


广义货币供给量


supply of broad money


归属制


imputation system


规范分析


normative analysis


规范经济学


normative economics


规划现金流量税


blueprints cash-flow tax


规模报酬


returns to scale


规模










constant returns to scale


规模报酬递减


decreasing returns to scale


规模报酬递




increasing returns to scale


规模不经济


diseconomics of scale


规模经济


economics of scale


规制的俘获理论


capture theory of regulation


规制俘虏


regulatory capture


滚雪球效应


snowball effect


国别配额


country quotas


国防经济学


economics of defence


国际避税


international tax avoidance


国际避税地


international tax avoidance haven


国际财政


international public finance


国际财政学


international public finance


国际公平


international equity


国际货币基金组织


international monetary fund


国际货币制度


international monetary system


国际价值理论


theory of international value


国际交换比率


international exchange rate


国际金本位制


international gold standard system


国际金汇兑本位制


international gold exchange standard system


国际金融


international finance


国际










international finance corporation


国际金融机构


international financial institution


国际经济学


international economics


国际开发协会


international development association


国际流动性


international liquidity


国际清算银行


bank for international settlements


国际商品协定


interregional commodity agreement


国际收支


international balance of payment


国际收支不平衡


disequilibrium of international payment


国际收支差额


measures of the balance of payments


国际收支调整的货币分析法


monetary approach to balance of payments


国际收支调整的弹性分析法


elasticity approach to balance of payments


国际收支调整的吸收分析法


absorption approach to balance of payments


国际收支金融和资本项目


capital and financial items of international balance of


payments


国际收支平衡表


balance of payment presentation


国际收支说


theory of balance of payments


国际收支调整


adjustment of international balance of payments


国际收支政策搭配说


policy mixture of balance of payments adjustment


国际










international double taxation

















international double taxation exemption


国际税收关系


international tax relation


国际税收协定


international tax convention


国际逃税


international tax evasion


国际投资头寸表


international investment position


国际信用工具


international credit instruments


国际银行业务便利


international banking facility



IBF

< br>)



国际债券发行市场


international bond issuing market


国际债券交易市场


international bond trading market


国际支付工具


instrument of international payment


国际支付凭证


international payments drafts


国际支付手段


means of international payment


国际资本流动


international capital flow


国际资本往来


capital account balance


国际租赁


international leasing


国家财政论


state-finance theory


国家的银行



state’s


bank


国家风险


country risk


国家公平


national equity


国家效率


national efficiency


国家信用


sovereign credit


国民储蓄


national savings


国民储蓄率


national savings rate


国民待遇


national treatment on international taxation and regulation


国民经济平衡表


balance sheet of national economy


国民生产总值


gross national product


国民生产总值平减指数


GNP deflator


国民生产总值物价折算指数


GNP implicit price deflator


国民失业率


civilian unemployment rate


国民账户体系


system of national accounts



SNA




国内税


internal taxes


国内信用增加额指标


domestic credit increment indicator


国外税收抵免


foreign tax credit


国债偿还


public debt redemption



public debt refunding


国债偿债率


government debt



service ratio


国债负担率


public debt-to-GDP ratio


国债交易


government debt transaction


国债流通市场


circulation market for treasury debts


国债派生市场


derivative market for treasury debts


国债市场


public debt market


国债依存度


public debt dependency


过境贸易


transit trade


过境税


transit duties


哈伯格模型


Harberger model


哈伯格三角形


Harberger triangle






德—多








Harrod-Domar model


哈罗德中性


Harrod neutral


哈特曼模型


Hartman model


海关估价


customs valuation


海萨尼转换


Harsanyi transformation


海上风险


perils of the sea


含卖出权债券


option tender bond


函数系数


function coefficient


合理货币供给量


rational supply of money


合理生产区域


rational production area


合理消费率


rational consumption rate


合谋


collusion


合意的资本存量


desired capital stock


合作博弈


cooperative game


赫芬达尔指数


Herfindal index


赫克歇尔和俄林模型


Heckscher-Ohlin model


黑市与灰市


black market and gray market


横向联合


horizontal integration


宏观经济均衡


macroeconomic equilibrium


宏观经济稳定观


macroeconomic stabilization state


宏观经济增长波动


macroeconomic growth cycle


宏观经济政策目标


objectives of macroeconomic policy


宏观税负


tax macro-incidence


后向联系


backward linkage


弧弹性


arc elasticity


互补品


complementary goods


互补外部性


reciprocal externality


互投赞成票


logrolling


环比










GDP chain-weighted real GDP


黄金非货币化


demonetization of gold


黄金率


gold rule


黄金输出点


gold export point


黄金输入点


gold import point


黄金输送点


gold transport points


灰色系统预测法


gray systematic forecasting method


回程效应


returning effect


回归模型预测法


forecasting method of regression model











regression forecasting method


回流效应理论


back wash effect


回收期方法


retrieve period method


汇率超调


exchange rate over shooting


汇率错位


foreign exchange rate misalignment


汇率的货币论


monetary approach to exchange rate


汇率的资产组合平衡模式


portfolio balance model of exchange rate


汇率风险


exchange rate risk


汇率管制


exchange rate control


汇率决定的一般均衡说


general equilibrium approach of exchange rate determination


汇率决定的资产市场说


asset-market approach of exchange rate determination


汇票


bill of exchange


混合兼并


conglomerate merger


混合经济


mixed economy


混合税


mixed duties


混合物品


mixed goods


或有商品


contingent commodities


货币保值


insurable value of currency


货币贬值


currency devaluation


货币超中性


money super neutrality


货币成本


cost of money


货币成长理论


money growth theory


货币乘数


money multiplier


货币抽象说


abstraction theory of money


货币的资产需求


asset demand for money


货币对外价值


external value of money


货币发行


currency issue


货币发行收入


seigniorage revenue


货币非中性假说


non-neutral money hypothesis


货币非中性论


theory on non-neutrality of money


货币供给内生性


endogeneity of money supply


货币供给外生性


exogeneity of money supply


货币供求利率论


money supply theory of interest rates


货币购买力


monetary purchasing power


货币购买力指数


index of monetary purchasing power


货币规则


monetary rule


货币幻觉


monetary illusion


货币坚挺


currency hardness



hard money


货币经济


monetary economy


货币经济论


theory of monetary economy


货币经济危机说


theory of monetary and economic crisis


货币均衡


monetary equilibrium











monetary equilibrium theory


货币联盟


monetary union


货币面纱观


veil-of-money concept


货币名目论


money nominalism


货币疲软


currency weakness


货币期货期权


option on currency futures


货币升值


currency appreciation


货币失衡


monetary imbalance


货币市场存款账户


money market deposit account



MMDA< /p>




货币市场工具


money market instrument


货币数量理论


quantity theory of money


货币替代


currency substitution


货币投资过度理论


over-money investment theory


货币危机


currency crisis


货币需求


demand for money


货币需求函数


demand function for money


货币需求模型


money demand model


货币需求曲线


money demand curve


货币学派


Monetary School


货币衍生工具


currency derivatives


货币债务负担


monetary debt burden


货币










monetary policy instrument


货币政策目标


monetary policy objectives


货币政策外部时滞


external lag of monetary policy


货币政策有效性


effectiveness of monetary policy


货币政策中介目标


intermediate objective of monetary policy


货币职能


function of money


货币中性假说


neutral money hypothesis


货币中性论


theory on neutrality of money


货币周期论


money and business cycles


货币转换债券


currency convertible bonds


货币自由兑换


monetary freely convertibility


获得性禀赋


acquired endowments


霍特林空间双边竞争模型


Hotelling model of spatial bilateral competition


积极的权利产品


positive right goods


积极货币


active money


积累率


accumulation rate


积累性支出


accumulative expenditure


积累账户


accumulation account


基本赤字


basic deficit


基本汇率


basic exchange rate













basic competitive model


基本物价方程式


equations of basic price


基本需要


basic needs


基础货币


monetary base


基点定价制


basic point pricing


基尼系数


Gini coefficient


基钦周期


Kitchin cycle


基数效用论


theory of cardinal utility


基准利率


basic rate


基准收益率


rate of basic yield


基准折现率


basic discount rate


激进政治经济学派


Radical Political Economics


激励相容


incentive compatibility


吉芬之谜


Giffen puzzle


汲水政策


pump priming policy


级差地租


differential rent


即期汇率


spot exchange rate


即期外汇


spot foreign exchange


即期外汇交易


spot foreign exchange dealings


极化效应


polarization effect


极乐点


bliss point


棘轮效应


ratchet effect


集权型财政管理体制


centralized financial management system


集体产品


collective goods


集体决定


collective decision


集体理性


collective rational


集体谈判


collective bargaining


集体选择和偏好显示


collective choice and preference revelation


集中度


concentration ratio


集中与分散


centralization and decentralization


挤出效应


crowding out effect


计划援助


program aid


计量经济模型


econometric model


计量经济学


econometrics


计算单位说


theory on unit of account


记账货币


accounting money


技术结构阶层


technic structure class


技术生命周期


technology life cycle


技术外部性


technical externalities


技术性贸易壁垒


technical barriers to trade


技术性失业


technological unemployment


季节












seasonal variation forecasting method


季节性失业


seasonal unemployment


季节预测法


seasonal forecast


季节指数预测法


seasonal index forecasting method


寄售


consignment


加速系数


accelerator coefficient


加速原理


acceleration principle


家长主义


parentlism


家计财政


family finance


家庭生命周期



family’s


life cycle


价格变动的替代效应


substitution effect of a price change


价格的利率弹性


elasticity of interest rate of price


价格的配给功能


rationing functions of price


价格管制


price control


价格机制


price mechanism


价格接受者


price taker


价格领导


price leadership


价格歧视


price discrimination


价格调整条款


price adjustment clause


价格弹性非稳定性


price elasticity instability


价格效应


price effect


价格信号


price signaling


价格形式


price modality


价格—消







线


price consumption curve


价格—铸币流动机制


price- specie



flow mechanism


价外税


off-price tax


价值悖论


value paradox


间接标价法


indirect quotation system


间接抵免法


method of indirect credit


间接归宿


indirect incidence


间接自动稳定器


indirect automatic stabilizer


监事会


board of supervisors


检验证书


inspection certificate


剑桥学派


Cambridge School


渐进式白金时代


creeping platinum age


交叉补贴


cross subsidization


交错调整工资


staggered wage setting


交错调整价格


staggered price setting


交互式跃进


leap-forging


交换的一般均衡


general equilibrium of exchange


交换帕累托最优


Pareto optimality of exchange


交换效率条件


exchange efficiency conditions


交通拥挤税


traffic congestion tax


交易成本


transaction cost


交易动机


transaction motive


交易费用


transaction expenses


交易费用节约说


hypothesis of economizing transaction cost


交易风险


transaction risk


交易货币


transaction money


交易期


transacting time


交易










quantity equation of exchange


交易说货币数量论


money quantity theory of exchange


交易外生性


trade externalities


交易性货币需求


transaction demand


矫正性补贴


corrective subsidies


矫正性税


corrective tax


缴纳成本


compliance cost


教育的收益率


revenue rate of education


教育的隐含成本


educational potential cost


教育经济学


economics of education


节约悖论


paradox of thrift


结构型通货膨胀


structural inflation


结构性财政赤字


structural financial deficit


结构性失业


structural unemployment


结算货币


currency of settlement


解散


dissolution











debit-credit accounting method


金币本位制


gold coin standard system


金边证券


gilt- edged securities


金单本位制


gold monometallic standard system


金汇










gold exchange standard system


金降落伞


golden parachute


金块本位制


gold bullion standard system


金钱外在性


pecuniary externalities


金融工具指数化


indexation of financial instrument


金融管制


financial control


金融监管


financial supervision


金融压抑


financial oppression


金融衍生工具


financial derivatives


金融衍生商品市场


financial derivatives market


金融自由化


financial liberalization


紧缩计划


austerity program


紧缩性货币政策


tight monetary policy


紧缩性缺口


deflationary gap


紧缩性预算政策


tight budgetary policy


紧缩性政策


contractionary policy


紧缩预算


austerity budget


近似理性周期模型


near-rational business cycles


近似垄断


near monopoly


进口附加税


import surcharge



import surtaxes


进口关税


import tariff


进口配额


import quota


进口税


import duties


进口替代


import substitution


进口许可证制


import license system


进口押金制


advanced deposit











degree of dependence upon import


进口最低限价制


minimum price


进入壁垒


barrier to entry


经常补助


current grant


经常项目逆差


current account deficit


经常项目顺




current account surplus


经常项目下货币可兑换


current account convertibility


经常性财政政策


current fiscal policy


经常性预算


current budget


经常性支出


current expenditure


经济波动


economic fluctuation


经济不景气


economic distress


经济发行


currency issue for economic purpose


经济福利尺度


measure of economic welfare


经济管制


economic regulation


经济归宿


economic incidents


经济过热


economy overheating


经济货币化


monetization of the economy


经济机制


economics mechanism


经济理论


economics theory


经济利润税论


economic profit tax


经济模型


economics model


经济泡沫


economic bubbles


经济起飞


economic take-off


经济人


economic agent


经济衰退


economic recession


经济天堂状态


state of economic bliss


经济停滞


economic stagnation


经济萧条


economic depression


经济










economic efficiency criterion


经济效益


economic benefit


经济一体化


economic integration


经济有效性


economic effectiveness


经济预测


economic forecast


经济增长


economic growth


经济增长目标


objective of economic growth


经济折旧


economic depreciation


经理型厂商理论


manager producer theory


经验分析预测法


experiential analysis forecasting method


经验曲线


experience curve


经验学派


empirical school


经验预测法


experiential forecasting method


精炼贝叶斯均衡


perfect Bayesian equilibrium


景气分析


business prosperity analysis


净出口效应


net export effect


净国












net foreign factor income


净年值法


net annual value method


净私人国内投资


net private domestic investment


净现值法


net present value approach


净现值率


net present value ratio


净资产增加说


theory of increase in net assets


竞争性货币贬值


competitive currency depreciation


竞争性均衡和帕累托效率


competitive equilibrium and Pareto efficiency


竞争性均衡价格


competitive equilibrium price


境外货币


external currency


静态财政平衡


static fiscal balance


静态分析


static analysis


静态货币均衡


static monetary equilibrium


静态均衡


static equilibrium


静态预期


static expectations


就业乘数


employment multiplier


就业歧视


employment discrimination


就业增长率


accession rate


居民部门


household sector


居民管辖权


resident jurisdiction


居民户


resident


局部均衡


partial equilibrium


俱乐部产品


club goods


俱乐部的最佳规模


optimal size of clubs


俱乐部理论


theory of clubs


涓流效应


trickling-down effects


决策时滞


decision lag


绝对购买力平价


absolute purchasing power parity


绝对均等牺牲


equal sacrifice


绝对利益理论


theory of absolute advantage


绝对配额


absolute quota


绝对收入假说


absolute income hypothesis


均衡产量


equilibrium output


均衡发展型经济


balanced economy


均衡实际国内产出


equilibrium real domestic output


均衡通货膨胀率


equilibrium rate of inflation


均衡性财政政策


equilibrium fiscal policy


卡莱斯基的投资增长理论



kalecki’s


investment growth theory


卡特尔


cartel


开放经济


open economy


开放经济乘数


open-economy multiplier


开盘汇率


opening grate


凯恩斯革命


Keynesian revolution


凯恩斯经济学


Keynesian economics


e


凯恩












Keynes’s


investment theory


凯恩斯陷阱


Keynesian trap


凯恩












Keynesian consumption function


凯恩斯效应


Keynes effect


凯恩斯主义的失业


Keynesian unemployment


凯恩斯主义供给曲线


Keynesian aggregate supply curve


凯恩
















Keynes’s


marginal efficiency of capital


看不见的手


invisible hand


看跌期权


put option


抗衡力量


countervailing power


柯布—道
















Cobb-Douglas production function


科斯定理


Coase theorem


可变汇率


flexible exchange rate


可变加成经济周期模型


business cycle model of variable added value


可贷资金利率理论


loanable funds theory


可分拨


appropriable


可分散风险


dispersible risk



diversifiable risk


可加的社会福利函数


additive social welfare function


可见性假设


visibility hypothesis


可竞争市场


contestable market


可控制性支出


controllable expenditure


可直接叠加的效用函数


directly additive utility functions


可转让排污权


transferable emissions rights


克莱因的企业行为模型


Klein’s


model of company action


克莱


















Klein’s


model of family action


克雷普斯—威尔森信誉模型


Kreps-Wilson reputation model


克洛尔约束


Clower constraint


客观能力说


objective ability theory


客户效应


clientele effect


课税的告示效应


announcement effect of taxation


课税对象


object of taxation


课税分享


tax sharing


课税主体


subject of taxation


扣除法


deduction


跨国银行


multinational bank


跨时期预算约束


intertemporal budget constraint


会计成本


accounting cost


会计恒等式


accounting equation


会计利润


accounting profit


会计收益率法


accounting rate of return


扩散假说


spillover hypothesis


扩散效应


contagion effect


扩张阶段


expansionary phase


扩张性货币政策


expansionary monetary policy


扩张性预算政策


expansionary budget policy


扩张性政策


expansionary policy


LL-MM


利率论


LL-MM model of interest rates


L


形成本曲线


L-shaped cost curve


拉动效应


crowding in effects


拉弗曲线


Laffer curve


拉姆齐比例递减法则


Ramsey’s


proportional reduction rule


拉姆齐的最优税制论


optimal tax theory by Lamsey


拉姆齐定价法


Ramsey pricing method


拉姆齐法则



Ramsey’s


law


拉姆齐均衡


Ramsey equilibrium


拉姆齐税



Ramsey’s


tax


拉斯佩耶斯指数


Laspeyres index


劳动储备


labor hoarding


劳动的边际产量


marginal product of labor



MPL




劳动的边际产品


labor’s


marginal-product


劳动的流动性



labor’s


fluidity


劳动供给曲线


supply curve of labor


劳动供给弹性


elasticity of labor supply


劳动合成谬误


lump-of-labor fallacy


劳动节约型技术进步


labor- saving technical progress


劳动力参与率


labor force participation rate


劳动流动率


labor turnover rate


劳动密集型技术


labor-intensive techniques


劳动需求曲线


demand curve of labor


劳动










differences in labor quality


勒纳对称定理


Lerner symmetry theorem


勒纳效应


Lerner effect


雷布钦斯基定理


Rybczynski theorem


累积过程


cumulative processes

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