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国际商务英语

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2021-02-24 16:46
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2021年2月24日发(作者:抵御)


浙江大学



国际贸易专业



自考




相关英语资料



涉及《国际商务英语< /p>


05844




《基础英语


0088




do a good job


干得好






















at this point




此刻

















default on a loan


拖欠





have jurisdiction over sb


对< /p>


某人有司法裁判







make profits


赚钱















the average person


一般人,普通人



everyone concerned



















consumer goods


















light industry








to lend money at high interest


高利息








be at work


在起作用

















to go into politics/business



< br>/





alternative forms of fuel


其他形式的燃料






pay good money


付一大


笔钱










a commercial bank



业银









trade in sth for sth else


以一物



一物









checking accounts


活期存款











savings accounts


定期存款



out of fashion=to be out of date


过时










lower the cost


降低成本














in times of inflation

< p>
在通









fallow the fashion=to be in the fashion










in limited quantities


小批量



better quality products at good values


物美价廉的

























an over-populated city


人口


< p>
度密集的城市



the people of all income groups



< br>不同收入


阶层


的人


< p>

















environmental considerations



关环


境的考



put on the market


投放市

















mass production


批量生














medical device


医疗设备



be of good quality



量好

















a decimal coinage



进币
















harness solar power


利用太














make a big money














make both ends need


收支平衡













follow certain practices


遵循一定的常




to grant a charter to the bank

< br>发给银




< br>





a specified volume of assets


一定量的


资产



national banks







demand deposits


活期存款



couple with the fractional reserve principle


加上部分准< /p>



制的原理



fractional reserve


部分准





a precaution against withdrawals




取款



trace to the fractional reserve system


根据部分准



制度


the required reserve


法定最低


储备




excess reserves




储备




be used at the bank’s discretion




行任意支配



the demand deposits placed in bank



行可以周



的活期存 款



prospective buyers


潜在的用




an industrialized country


工< /p>







industrial production

< br>工






lose one’s lead


失去



先地位



in the red


赤字



invisible exports


无形出口



change hands


易手



a financial centre


金融中心



international trade


国际贸




a merchant fleet


商船船




invisible/visible trade


无形


/


有形





lead the world in industrial production


在工





方面占



先地位



Demand began to exceed supp ly.


需求



始大于供





a densely populated city


人口稠密的城市



universal Product Code (UPC)










vertical lines


竖线



laser beam


激光束



check out



< p>
后离




itemized receipt


列有所

< br>购




商品


量及价格的收据



checkout counter


收款台



cash register



金出



机< /p>




planed economy


计划经济



finished products


成品



highly developed modern industry


高度



展的



代工




a mechanized production line


机械化生


产线



raw materials


原材料



spin sth into the yarn



……


纺织



线



the silk trade


丝绸贸




a modern state




国< /p>




workers in the government offices


政府工作的机






a direct tax


直接




an income tax


所得




go as high as ……percentage




……


百分比



enter into business







paper making





to deal in


经营



trade term / price term


价格


术语



world / international market price


国际




价格



FOB (free on board)


离岸价



C&F (cost and freight)


成本加


运费




CIF (cost, insurance and freight)


到岸价



freight


运费



wharfage


码头费



landing charges



货费



customs duty


关税



port dues


港口




import surcharge



口附加




import variable duties



口差价




commission





return commission




,回扣



price including commission






net price





wholesale price






discount / allowance


折扣



retail price


零售价



spot price


现货


价格



current price



行价格



/





indicative price



考价格



customs valuation




估价



price list


价目表



total value


总值



stocks



< br>,



存量



cash sale


现货



purchase


购买



进货



bulk sale


整批



售,





distribution channels



售渠道



wholesale





retail trade


零售




★< /p>


专业





2




conform to international safety standards


符合


国际


安全< /p>





free port


自由港、无



港口



foreign-trade zones





税区



a regular port


普通港口



display their products for customers


向用

< br>户


展示他



< br>产




tariff barriers


关税





sovereign debate crisis



权债务


危机



financial turmoil


金融

< br>风


暴,金融危机



the Foreign Trade Zones Act





税区




the Bureau of International Commerce


(美)


国际



务< /p>




at a low ebb


不景




in the lower income bracket


低收入


阶层



tax bracket





comparative advantage




利益



sorting process


归类


程序




market economy



场经济




planned economy


计划经济



in a decentralized fashion


以分散的形式



a price-and-market mechanism




价格机制



the English Industrial Revolution

< p>





革命



the leading English economists


杰出的英


国经济学



society at large


全社




a possible system


可行的通的体制



the essential viability of the market system




场经济

< p>
体制本



上的可行性



the supply and demand apparatus


供求机制



in the full tradition of classical economic thoughts



完全承



古 典


经济


思想的


传统


the divergence between private and social interest



人利益

< br>与




利益之

< br>间


的差




asked that governments step in


要求政府介入



as far as the public interest is concerned



就公共利益而言




hire-purchase


分期付款


购买



fluctuate in line with market conditions



行就市



unfair competition


不合理


竞争



dumping


商品


倾销



dumping profit margin


倾销


差价,


倾销


幅度



antidumping



倾销



customs bond




担保



chain debts


三角




freight forwarder


货运


代理



trade consultation



易磋商



mediation of dispute



业纠纷调




partial shipment


分批装




restraint of trade



易管制



RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements)

< p>




易安排

< p>


favorable balance of trade

< p>






unfavorable balance of trade



易逆差



special preferences




关税



bonded warehouse



税仓库



transit trade



口< /p>





tariff barrier


关税





tax rebate


出口退




TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade)

< p>





易壁




trade partner







manufacturer


制造商,制造




middleman



< p>
商,


经纪




dealer


经销




wholesaler






retailer, tradesman


零售商



merchant


商人,批



商,零售商



concessionaire, licensed dealer




人,特


许权获

< p>
得者



consumer




者,用




client, customer



客,客




buyer



主,

< br>买




carrier






consignee






inland trade, home trade, domestic trade


国内贸




international trade


国际贸




foreign trade, external trade




易,外



import, importation





importer



口商



export, exportation


出口



exporter


出口商



import licence








export licence


出口



< p>



commercial transaction


买卖


,交易



inquiry


询盘



delivery





order


订货



make a complete entry


正式


/


完整申




bad account





Bill of Lading





marine bills of lading







shipping order



运单



blank endorsed


空白背




endorsed





cargo receipt



运货


物收据



condemned goods



问题






catalogue


商品目




customs liquidation


清关



customs clearance


结关



All Risks


一切




F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average)


平安




War Risk


战争险



F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage)


淡水雨淋




Risk of Intermixture and Contamination




、玷


污险



Risk of Leakage


渗漏




Risk of Odor


串味




Risk of Rust


锈蚀险



Shortage Risk


短缺




T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non- delivery)



窃提



不着




Strikes Risk






conform to international safety standards


符合


国际


安全< /p>





free port


自由港、无



港口



foreign-trade zones





税区



a regular port


普通港口



display their products for customers


向用

< br>户


展示他



< br>产




tariff barriers


关税





sovereign debate crisis



权债务


危机



financial turmoil


金融

< br>风


暴,金融危机



the Foreign Trade Zones Act





税区




the Bureau of International Commerce


(美)


国际



务< /p>




at a low ebb


不景




in the lower income bracket


低收入


阶层



tax bracket





comparative advantage




利益



sorting process


归类


程序



market economy



场经济




planned economy


计划经济



in a decentralized fashion


以分散的形式



a price-and-market mechanism




价格机制



the English Industrial Revolution

< p>





革命



the leading English economists


杰出的英


国经济学



society at large


全社




a possible system


可行的通的体制



the essential viability of the market system




场经济

< p>
体制本



上的可行性



the supply and demand apparatus


供求机制



in the full tradition of classical economic thoughts



完全承



古 典


经济


思想的


传统


the divergence between private and social interest



人利益

< br>与




利益之

< br>间


的差




asked that governments step in


要求政府介入



as far as the public interest is concerned



就公共利益而言



hire- purchase


分期付款


购买



fluctuate in line with market conditions



行就市



unfair competition


不合理


竞争



dumping


商品


倾销



dumping profit margin


倾销


差价,


倾销


幅度


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