关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

《英语国家》美国篇,期末整理

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-24 16:45
tags:

-

2021年2月24日发(作者:col)



The United States of America Part 1The Country and The American Identity


Common-sense Knowledge


1


、全称:美利坚合众国


< p>
2


、简称:


3



National Anthem


:《星条旗永不落》

< br>


年被美国国会正式定


为国歌。



4



National Flower



5



Jet lag


(了解)



6



The Capital


为纪念美国国父乔治


-


华盛顿和发现美洲新大陆 的哥伦布


Christophe


而定名



7


、绰号:山姆大叔()



Location


1


、;;




2



The largest country in the world



3



the largest


;罗德岛州




the


smallest




the largest on the mainland


4


、著名城市是马萨诸塞州的首府



5


、两边两座山,中间一条河。



阿巴拉挈亚山脉


.


(落基山)





6



The Great Lakes



1



Lake Michigan


密歇根湖



wholly within the United States


唯一全在美国境





2



Lake Erie


伊利湖和


Lake Ontario


安大略湖间有


Niagara Falls


尼亚加拉大


瀑布




3



Lake Superior


苏必利尔湖


< br>世界上最大的淡水湖






4




无特色的


Lake Huron


休伦湖



Climate


1


、大部分是温带大陆性气候。



2



The Northeast


东北部著名城市有:




1



Boston


波士顿




2



New York


纽约:




Situated on three islands



Manhattan Island


(曼哈顿岛)


, Long Island


(纽约


长岛)


and Staten Island


(斯塔顿岛)


at the mouth of Hudson River


(哈德逊河)


.



Five boroughs



Manhattan


(曼哈顿)


, Brooklyn


(布鲁克林)


, Bronx


(布朗


克斯)


, Richmond


(里士满)


and



the headquarter of the United Nations


(联合国总


部)




The statue of liberty


自由女神像


The formal name is


World


3



The South


南部著名城市有:



4



The Midwest



the birthplace of the Republican Party


共和党的诞生地中部著

名城市有:




1



Chicago



the windy city; second most populous city after New York



New


York


最多)



5



The West


西部著名城市有:




1



San Francisco


圣弗兰西斯科


/


旧 金山有


Golden Gate Bridge


(金门大桥)




2



Los Angels


洛杉矶有


Hollywood


(好莱坞)位于


California


加州





The American Identity (People


1




人口构成复杂



The United States is a nation of many ethnic groups, making it a “


(大熔炉)


.


2



Uneven distribution


人口分布不均



东北多西南少



The most densely populated region



the northeastern part


The Great Plains



a comparatively small population


The South



a population of almost 57.5 million people


The West



not densely populated


3



Civil Rights Movement


民权运动



Martin Luther King




“I Have a Dream”



4



Hispanics



the Spanish-speaking population of the United States


第二语言


Part2History


整理脉络:发现新大陆


——


殖民


——< /p>


独立战争


——


联邦政府的建立

< p>
——


内战



< p>
西部大扩张


——


两次世界大战中的美国

< p>
——


当下的美国



发现新大陆时期


:


1



Mount Rushmore


总统山


/


拉什莫尔山,位于南达科他州 。



2




哥伦布发现新大陆。



3



Name

的由来(阿美利歌


-


韦斯普奇)


proved that the land was not India, but


a new continent.




Therefore, the land was named America after him.


4



Native America ns



5




移民地


in the continental U.S. at St.


Augustine, Florida.


最早移民为西班牙人。



6



England by the end of the 15th century.


7




最早有


13


个殖民地。


1607-1733< /p>


,英国在美国建立


13


个殖民地。


8



In


1620, A group of English Puritans(


英国清教徒


, now known as the Pilgrim Fathers


(清


教徒先祖


/


朝拜者)


,


landed at Cape Cod


(科德角)


for


months. Landed at now known Plymouth, Massachusettes.


注意:


< br>五月花号




9



Thanksgiving Day


殖民地时期:



1




北美十三个殖民地



2



The reasons of Europeans‘ coming to America


(看下即可)



(1 The need for increased trade;


(2 The zeal of Spanish priests to convert the native Indians to Christianity;


(3 The need of European religious and political dissenters for refuge from


persecution in their homelands;


(4 The thirst for adventure of some individuals.


独立战争时期


The War of Independence/ American revolution




1



The Causes:





With the development of economy, the people in the colonies wanted more power


to determine their own business


(自决权)


. But the policy of the British government


was to bring the development under control


(把经济发展控于股掌)


and collect more


taxes from the colonies.



The Boston Tea Party(


波士顿茶叶事件


: In 1773, several dozen Boston residents


dressed as Indians boarded the ships of the British East India Company


(登上英国东印


度公司的船)


and threw the tea into the harbor.


注意:波士顿茶叶事件


The Boston Tea Par ty



1773


年和英国东印度公司< /p>


the


British East India Company


2



The Continental Congress


大陆会议,中英文会表达。以下表格很重要。




3



In September, 1783, the Treaty of Paris


巴黎条约


was signed. Britain


recognized the independence of the United


States.


注意:巴黎条约的签订代表了美国的真正独立。



联邦政府的建立时期


Establishment of a federal form of government




领土扩张和西进运动时期


Territorial expansion and the westward Movement






1


、(迫使英格兰放弃旧西北地区)



2



from Nepoleon.(1790’s


向拿破伦购买路易斯安那州(使得国土面积变身原


先两倍)



3




4


、年,德克萨斯加入联邦(


1845


年之前 ,德克萨斯属于墨西哥)



5


、从墨西 哥战争


1846-4848


,得到加利福尼亚和新墨西哥。



6



in return, the U.S. paid 10 million dollars.1853

< p>
年的



加滋登购地



中,又有


3


万平方英里的墨西哥变成了美国 领土,美国付了


1


千万美元的补偿。



注意:



加滋登购地

< br>”


中英文



南北战争时期


The American CivilWar




Time: 1861-1865


当时在位总统是林肯


;


南北矛盾的焦点:奴隶制的存废



1




Cause : In the early 1800’s, black slavery disappeared in the north because of


industry development. But it


continued to exist in the South. In the South, farming remained the most important


way of making a living and the planter farmed a large area of land. Slave labors seemed


best suited for producing these crops.


注意:解释原因时要全面;经济体制不同:北方是资本主义,南方是种植园经

< p>
济体制。



2


、①②


1863, The Gettysburg Address


葛底斯堡演讲



注意:解放黑奴宣言和葛底斯堡演讲中英文


< br>3


、中英文表达


plantations


(种植园)和


Negro slaves


(黑奴)



-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



本文更新与2021-02-24 16:45,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/670637.html

《英语国家》美国篇,期末整理的相关文章