英美文化英语考试知识点

2021年2月24日发(作者：老鼠的英文)

1

英国地理

1. The full name of the United Kingdom is

The United Kingdom of Great

Britain

and

the Northern Ireland

.

英国的全称是大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国

2. The island of Great Britain is made up of

England, Scotland

and

Wales.

大不列颠岛由英格兰< /p>

,

苏格兰和威尔士

3. UK consists of 4 parts

England, Scotland, Wales

and

Northern Ireland

.

英国由

4

部分组成英格兰、苏格兰、威 尔士和北爱尔兰

4. The most densely populated area:

England

.

人口最密集的地区

:

英国

The least populated area:

Northern Ireland

.

人口最少的面积

:

北爱尔兰

n

is

now

a

Multiracial

society

which

produces

a

population

of

which 1 in 20 are of

non- European

ethnicity.

英国现在是一个多种族社会生产人口的

1

在

< p>
20

个非欧洲的种族

6. The highest mountain in Britain is

Ben Nevis

最高的山在英国是本尼维斯山

.

7. London is the

political, commercial, cultural

center of UK. Scenic spots

in London are

The London Eye, Big Ben, Tower Bridge, Waterloo Bridge,

Trafalgar Square, ST Paul’s

.

伦敦是政治、商业、文化中心的英国。景点是伦敦眼

,

在伦敦大本钟、塔桥

,

魂断蓝桥

,

特拉法

加广场

< p>
,

圣保罗大教堂。

8.

Thames river

flows through central London and it is a very important

river.

泰晤士河流经伦敦市中 心

,

它是一个非常重要的河流

9.

London

is the capital of England,

Edinburgh

is the capital of Scotland,

Cardiff

is

the

capital

of

Wales, .

Belfast

is

the

capital

of

Northern

Ireland.

伦敦是英格兰的首都爱丁堡是苏格兰的首都

,

< br>卡迪夫是威尔士的首都。贝尔法

斯特是北爱尔兰的首府。

答案

1. The United Kingdom of Great Britain

the Northern Ireland

2. England, Scotland, Wales

3. England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland

4. England ,

Northern Ireland

5. Multiracial, non- European

6. Ben Nevis

7. political, commercial, cultural

The London Eye, Big Ben, Tower Bridge, Waterloo Bridge, Trafalgar Square, ST Paul’s

Cathedral

8. Thames river

9. London, Edinburgh, Cardiff, Belfast

2

英国历史

1.

Iberians, Celts

are the early settlers of Britain

伊比利亚人

,

凯尔特人是英国早期的定居者

2.

Jutes, Saxons, Angles

came to Britain in the mid-5

th

century and it was

the

beginning

of

Anglo-Saxon

Times.

朱特人、撒克逊人、盎

mid-5th

世纪来到英国

,

这是盎 格鲁

-

撒克逊时代的开始。

3.

King Alfred

is often regarded as the first king of a united England.

阿尔弗雷德大帝经常被认为是第一个统一英格兰的国王。

4.

The Norman

conquest of England is perhaps the best known event in

English

history.

Under

William

the

feudal

system

in

England

was

completely

established.

英格兰的诺曼征服也许是英国历史上最著名

的事件。威廉在英国封建制度 得到完全确立。

5.

The Crusades, the Hundred Years War, the Black Death

happened in

House

of

Plantagenet.

十 字军东征

,

几百年的战争

,

< p>
黑死病发生在金雀

花王朝的房子。

6. The Wars of the Roses are the wars between

The House of Lancaster,

Red Rose

and

The House of York, White Rose

.

玫 瑰战争是兰开斯特家

之间的战争

,

红玫 瑰和纽约的房子

,

白玫瑰。

7.

The Elizabethan Age

was the most important period in House of Tudor.

伊丽莎白时代是最重要的时期都铎式的房子。

8.

The

Commonwealth,

the

Glorious

Revolution

happened

in

British

bourgeois revolution.

英联邦

,

光 荣革命发生在英国的资产阶级革命

9.

War

with

France,

Colonial

Expansion,

Industrial

Revolution,

the

American Independence

are important events in 18

th

century.

与法国 的

战争、殖民扩张、工业革命

,

在

18

世纪的美国独立是重要的事件。

10.

The Victorian Age

was an age of imperialism.

维多利亚时代是一个

帝国主义的时代。

11.

Queen Elizabeth II

is the sovereign in UK right now.

< p>
英国女王伊丽

莎白二世是英国现在的主权。

答案

1. Iberians, Celts

2. Jutes, Saxons, Angles, Anglo- Saxon

3. King Alfred

4. The Norman, William

5. The Crusades, the Hundred Years War, the Black Death

6. The House of Lancaster, Red Rose

The House of York, White Rose

7. The Elizabethan Age

8. The Commonwealth, the Glorious Revolution

9.

War

with

France,

Colonial

Expansion,

Industrial

Revolution,

the

American

Independence

10. The Victorian Age

11. Queen Elizabeth II

3

英国文学

1.

Beowulf

is a long poem from Anglo Saxon times, which is one of the

oldest “ old English” literary works.

贝奥武夫是一个长期的诗从盎格鲁

-

撒克逊时代

,

这是一个最 古老的古英语文学作品。

2.

Geoffrey Chaucer

is the first court poet to write in English. His famous

work is

The Canterbury Tales

.

杰弗里·

乔叟是第一法 院诗人用英语写。

他的著名的作品是《坎特伯雷故事集》

。

3.

Shakespeare

is the great Renaissance dramatist poet.

Shakespear’s 4 tragedies

Hamlet, Othello, Macbeth, King Lear.

Shakespear’s

4

comedies

The

Merchant

of

Venice,

A

Midsummer

Night’s Dream

As

You Like It, Twelfth Night

.

莎士比亚是最伟大的文艺复兴时期的剧作家诗人。

< p>
奥赛罗

,

莎士比亚的悲剧《哈姆雷特》

< p>
《麦克白》

、

《李尔王》

。

莎士比亚的喜剧威尼斯商人

,

仲夏夜之梦皆大欢喜

,

第十二夜。

4. _

Byron, Shelly

are famous romantic writers. Shelly’s famous poem is

Ode to the West Wind

.

拜伦

,

雪莱是著名的浪漫主义作家。雪莉的

著名诗歌是歌唱西风。

5. Charles Dickens’ famous novels are

Great Expectations, Oliver Twist,

David Copperfield,

A Tale of Two Cities.

查尔斯·狄更斯的著名小说

< br>《远大前程

,

雾都孤儿

,

大卫·科波菲尔

,

双城记。

< br>

6. As a realistic writer, Charlotte Bronte’s most famous novel is

Jane Eyre

.

作为一个现实的作家

,< /p>

夏洛蒂·勃朗特最著名的小说是《简爱》

。

7. As a realistic writer, Jane Austen is a novelist for everyone. Among her

works,

Pride and Prejudice

is the most widely read one.

作为一个现

实的作家

,

简?奥斯丁对每个人来说都是一个小说家。

在她的作品中

,

《傲慢与偏见》是最广泛的阅读。

8.

Virginia

Woolf

is

a

writer

of

stream-of-consciousness

narration.

Her

famous novel is_

to the Light House

弗吉尼亚·

伍尔夫意识流的叙

述的是一个作家 。她的著名小说格林光房子

答案

f

ey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales

peare, Hamlet, Othello, Macbeth, King Lear

The Merchant of Venice, A Midsummer Night’s Dream

As

You Like It, Twelfth Night

4. Byron, Shelly, Ode to the West Wind

5. Great Expectations, Oliver Twist, David Copperfield,

A Tale of Two Cities.

6. Jane Eyre

7. Pride and Prejudice

8. Virginia Woolf, to the Light House.