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历年公共英语三级完型真题及答案

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-24 16:24
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2021年2月24日发(作者:困境)


SECTION




Use


of


English



15


minutes






Directions






Read


the


following


text.


Choose


the


best


word


or


phrase


for


each


numbered


blank


an


d


mark


A,


B,


C,


or


D


on


ANSWER


SHEET


1.







Music


is


an


important


way


of


expressing


people's


feelings


and


emotions.


The


26,


for


instance,


from


1960


to


1969


will


be


27


by


many


as


a


period


of


social


and


political


unres


t


in


America.


28


this


time,


many


people


despaired


29


the


music


favored


by


the


American



teenagers.


30,


we


must


now


admit


that


the


music


they


loved


was


31


a


sign


of


the


perio


d



and


a


32


of


the


tensions


and


changes


that


were


33


American


society.


In


the


early


si


xties,34


about


social


justice


and


equality


were


35


by


the


song



in


the


Wind


whi


ch


36


the


civil


rights


song



Shall


Overcome


The


conflict


concerning


military


37


in


Vietnam


was


sung


about


in


1965


in


the


38


song



of


Destruction


and


in


the


song



Ballad




of


the


Green


Beret


A


few


years


39,


a


gradual


shift


in


mood


became


40


in


one


of


the



most


popular


songs


which


suggested


calmer


questions


and


possible


answers


even


as


s


ome


pop


stars




protested


loudly


41


the


draft.


Finally,


music


as


a


42


of


the


political


and


social


proces


s


in


America


was


highlighted


at


Woodstock,


New


York,


where


half


a


million


young


peopl


e




came


43


in


1969


to


spend


three


days


listening


to


songs


that


spanned


the


decade.


Thi


s


event


was


a


symbol


of


the


desire


for


44


within


a


time


of


unrest.


Woodstock


was


a


45


of


hope


in


days


of


rage.




26.


[


A


]


generation


[


B


]


age


[


C


]


decade


[


D


]


era




27.


[


A


]


recorded


[


B


]


remembered


[


C


]


regretted


[


D


]


recommended




28.


[


A


]


For


[


B


]


After


[


C


]


During


[


D


]


At




29.


[


A


]


over


[


B


]


at


[


C


]


with


[


D


]


for




30.


[


A


]


Moreover


[


B


]


However


[


C


]


Therefore


[


D


]


Thus




31.


[


A


]


only


[


B


]


occasionally


[


C


]


often


[


D


]


never




32.


[


A


]


reflection


[


B


]


reaction


[


C


]


recreation


[


D


]


relaxation




33.


[


A


]


effecting


[


B


]


affecting


[


C


]


defecting


[


D


]


perfecting




34.


[


A


]


questions


[


B


]


arguments


[


C


]


debates


[


D


]


disputes




35.


[


A


]


dismissed


[


B


]


removed


[


C


]


raised


[


D


]


promoted




36.


[


A


]


reformed


[


B


]


echoed


[


C


]


repeated


[


D


]


respected




37.


[


A


]


involvement


[


B


]


assignment


[


C


]


replacement


[


D


]


settlement




38.


[


A


]


dissatisfying


[


B


]


delighting


[


C


]


pleasing


[


D


]


discouraging




39.


[


A


]


later


[


B


]


past


[


C


]


on


[


D


]


ahead




40.


[


A


]


evident


[


B


]


positive


[


C


]


realistic


[


D


]


instructive




41.


[


A


]


with


[


B


]


against


[


C


]


towards


[


D


]


about




42.


[


A


]


tool


[


B


]


creation


[


C


]


mirror


[


D


]


decoration




43.


[


A


]


along


[


B


]


up


[


C


]


together


[


D


]


out




44.


[


A


]


unity


[


B


]


reality


[


C


]


popularity


[


D


]


individuality




45.


[


A


]


presentation


[


B


]


display


[


C


]


performance


[


D


]


publication


参考译文





音乐是人们表达内心感受和情感的重要方法。


例如:

< p>
许多人回忆起


1960


年到


1969


年的


十年,


都会觉得那是美 国历史上的一个政治动荡及社会不安的时期。


那段时期,


很多人 对美


国青少年所喜欢的音乐感到失望。


然而我们现在得承认他们 所喜欢的音乐只是那个时代的一


个标志,


反映了那时的紧张局势 也反映了对美国社会产生影响的一些变革。



60


年代初期,


一首叫做


《随风飘逝》

< br>的歌引发了对社会公正和公平的争论。


这首歌与民权运动的主题曲


《我


们会胜利》


相呼应。


有关 美国军队陷入越南战争的冲突,



1965

年的两首歌曲里有所体现,


一首叫做《毁灭前夕》,另一首叫做《绿色军帽之歌》, 这两首歌表露了令人失望的情绪。


几年之后,


公共情绪的转变从 一首流行歌里清楚流露出来,


这首歌是当时其中最为流行的歌


曲 之一。


甚至是在一些明星大声反对草案的时候,


这首歌提出了更 为冷静的问题和可能的答


案。最终,音乐作为美国政治与社会进程的反映在纽约的伍德斯 托克得以突出。


1969



50


万年轻人在那里集会,


参加为期三天的摇滚音乐节,

< br>在音乐节期间所演唱的歌曲都是十年里


的经典歌曲。


这个 事件是在动荡的时代渴求团结的一种标志。


在躁动的年代里,


伍 德斯托克


事件表达了希望。





26.C


「精析」本题考查文意。后面的“from 1960 to 1969”是此处的同位语,由此可


知,这里的时间是“十年”。故选

< p>
C.




27.B


「精析」本题考查文意。


record


记录 ;


remember


记忆;


regre t


悔恨;


recommend


推荐。因 为这里说的是已经过去的历史,故用


remember.


故选< /p>


B.




28 .C


「精析」本题考查介词。这里说的还是


1960

< p>
年到


1969


年之间,


表 示一段较长的时


间前用介词


during


在?期间。故选


C.




29.C


「精析」本题考查固定搭配。


with


有“关于,对于”的意思,


despair with sth.


“对?感到失望”,为固定搭配。故选


C.




30.B


「精析」本题考查连词。


moreover


而且,此外;


however


然而;


therefore< /p>


因此,


所以;


thus

< br>这样,因此。从上下文来看,空格前后两个句子之间为转折关系。故选


B.




31.A


「精析」


本题考查文意。


这里是讲


“他 们所喜欢的音乐只是那个时代的一个标志”



only


仅仅,不过,符合句意。故选


A.




32.A


「精析」本题考查文意。< /p>


reflection


反映;


react ion


反应;


recreation


娱乐;


r


elaxation


松弛。这 里是指音乐是当时社会的一种反映,故选


A.




33.B


「精析」

< br>本题考查近义词辨析。


effect n.


影响;


affect v.


影响;


defect n.


过失,


缺点;


perfect v.


修改,使完美。这里是讲正在影响美国的变化。故选


B.




34.D


「精析」本题考查近义词辨析。


dispute


表示比较激烈 的争论,而


argument


的意


思没 有这么强烈,


debate


表示“辩论”。这里指的是美国


60


年代的民权运动,所以应该用


一个语气 比较激烈的词,故选


D.




35.C


「精析」本题考查文意。


raise


有“提出”的意思;


dismiss


解 散;


remove


移动;


promot e


促进,提升。这句话的主语是


dispute


,与之搭配的只能是


raise


,表示“提出争


议”。故选


C.




36.B


「精析」本题考查动词词义。


echo


在这里意为“与?相呼应”。





37.A


「精析」本题考查语境。


involvement


包含,卷入;


assignment


任务,作业;


r ep


lacement


代替,替换;


s ettlement


定居。这里是指“美国军队卷入越南战争”。故选

< br>A.




38.A

< p>
「精析」本题考查语境的把握。


从文章我们可以看出,这首歌表达的是对美 国军队


卷入越南战争的不满,而


B


、< /p>


C


两项均表示积极的意义,


D

< p>
项“令人泄气的”与文意不符。


故选


A.




39.A


「精析」本题考查固定用法。表示“几年之后,几天之后,几小时之后”用“a f


ew years later



a few days later


,a few hours later”。



故选


A.




40.A


「精析」本题考查文意。


ev ident


明显的;


positive


积极的;


realistic


现实的;


instructive


有益的,


教育性的。


这句话表达的意思是


“公共情绪的转变明显的体现出来”



故选


A.




41.B


「精析」本题考查固定搭配 。


protest against


反对,为固定搭配。





42.C


「精析」本题考查语境。这 里表达的意思是“歌曲是美国政治与社会进程的一种反


映”,


m irror


除了表示“镜子”之外,还可以表示“反映真实情况的东西”。故选


C.




43.B< /p>


「精析」


本题考查动词短语。


come along


发生,


陪伴;


come u p


走进,


上来,


提出;


come together


集合;


come out


出来,


出现。从上下文我们可知,这里指的是年轻人聚在一


起。故选


C.




44.A


「精析」


本题考查文意。


结合上下文可知,


这里要表达的意思是


“对 团结的渴求”



unity


的意思是“ 团结,统一”。故选


A.




45. A


「精析」本题考查文意。


presentation


表达;


display


陈列,显示;


performan


ce


表现,


演出;


publication


公布,


发行。


这句话的意思是


“伍德斯托克事件表达了希望”



故选


A.


SECTION Ⅱ Use of English(


15 minutes






Directions






Read


the


following


text.


Choose


the


best


word


or


phrase


for


each


numbered


blank


an


d


mark


A




B




C




or


D


on


ANSWER


SHEET


1.







After


20


years


of


marriage




a


husband


may


still


not


understand


his


wife.


How


is


it


that


she


is


never


at


a


26


for


words




How


can


she


27


the


names


of


a


couple


they


met


on


28


years


ago




Now


we


know


29


to


tell


him




it's


her


brain.




Although


there


are


obviously


cultural


30


for


the


differences


in


emotions


and


behavior




31


breakthrough


research


reveals


that


the


32


of


many


puzzling


differences


between


men


and


women


may


33


in


the


head.


Men's


and


women's


brains


34


much


in


common




but


th


ey


are


definitely


not


the


same


35


size




structure


or


insight.


Broadly


speaking




a


woman


's


brain




like


her


body




is


ten


to


fifteen


per


cent


smaller


than


a


man's




36


the


regions



dedicated


to


language


may


be


more


densely


37


with


brain


cells.




Girls


generally


speak


earlier


and


read


faster.


The


reason


may


be


38


females


use


both



sides


of


the


brain


when


they


read.


In


39




males


rely


only


on


the


left


side.




At


every


age




women'


s


memories


40


men'


s




They


have


a


greater


ability


to


41__


_names


with


faces


than


men


do




and


they


are


42


at


recalling


list.


The


events


people


rem


ember


best


are


those


that


an


emotion


is


attached


to.


43


women


use


more


of


their


right


br


ains

< p>



which


44


emotions




they


may


do


this


automatically.




While


we


don't


yet


know


what


all


these


findings


imply




one


thing


is


45




male


an


d


fe-male


brains


do


the


same


things




but


they


do


them


differently.

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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