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英日韩语培训
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O
职业技能培训
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O
p
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P
o
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少儿才艺培训
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The open policy
means that our country is open to investment,
trade and technical and economic cooperation with
other
countries on the basis of
equality and mutual benefit. The purpose of open
policy is to acquire advanced technology,
management skills to serve our
socialist construction so as to promote the
realization of the four modernizations. We must
adhere to the open policy. Because
economic relations between states today have
become increasingly close, and no country
can possibly advance behind close
doors. Only in this way, can we gradually close
the gap between our country and the
developed countries. Through the
implementation of policy, we can learn advanced
technology and managerial expertise from
abroad; make full use of the foreign
capitals to set up great enterprises; absorb
useful and healthy ideas and new knowledge of
the modern civilization; and broaden
our views and raise our level of
competence.
2. The place of Science and Technology
in Modern Life.
Human life can not continue without
science and technology. For many years, human
society has developed with the
advance
of science and technology while the development of
science and technology has in turn brought the
process to mankind.
So the life we are
living now is more civilized than that of our fore
fathers. The development of science and technology
has
brought about many changes in
people's life. For example, the invention of
television and space rocket has opened a new era
for
mankind. Through the use of TV
people can hear the sound and learn the events
happening thousands of miles away. Owing to
the invention of spaceship and rocket,
the dream of man's landing on the moon has now
come true. Science and technology also
play an important role in our socialist
construction. We may say, our socialist
construction is just like a skyscraper, while
science
and technology are its base.
Without the base, the skyscraper can't be built.
Therefore, we should try our best to contribute to
the
development of science and
technology so as to provide a more solid base to
build our country.
3. Importance of
Education
China, as a developing country, is
determined to catch up with and even surpass the
developed ones. I think that one of the
best possible ways to do so is to give
first priority(
优先
)to the
development of culture, science and especially
education. In
modern times, when
science and technology are making great progress,
the education of the work force is of primary
importance.
Moreover, many of the
success in advanced countries have demonstrated
that a nation 's prosperity mainly depends on the
quality of its labour force, namely
those who have been well educated. In a developing
country such as China, our investment in
culture, education and science, and
especially elementary education, must enjoy top
priority. This is
crucial(
决定性的
)for China to
catch up with the developed nations in
today's surging(
汹涌的
) waves
of technological revolution. Otherwise, the gap
between
China and advanced countries
will be widened rather than bridged.
4. Air
Pollution
Air pollution is one of the major
problems of the modern world. A great deal of
energy is needed to run the factories of
modern industrial nations. Automobile,
trains, planes and busses need energy, too. Nearly
all of this energy is produced by
burning fuels. The burning produces
wastes, some of which remain in the air, causing
air pollution. Scientists are finding ways to
stop air pollution especially in big
industrial areas and densely-populated cities.
They are studying new ways of generating
electricity that may be less damaging
to the environment. In the meantime, many power
plants are being modernized to give off
less polluted material. Also, engineers
try to design and locate new power plants to do
minimum damage to the environment.
However, it may be that we still have a
long way to go before we have a
to
prevent and control air pollution. There indeed
seems to be no end to tasks that environmentalists
will be required to do.
People will
continually find new ways to control
pollution.
5. Environmental Protection
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Today the quality of our
natural environment has become an important issue.
The world population is rising so quickly that
the world has become too crowded. We
are using up our natural resources and at the same
time polluting our environment with
dangerous chemicals. If we continue to
do this, life on earth cannot survive. Concerned
people have made some progress in
environmental protection. Governments
of many countries have established laws to protect
the air, forests and sea resources
and
to stop environmental pollution. Still more
measures should be taken to solve environmental
problems. People should be
further
educated to recognize the importance of the
problems, to use modern methods of birth control,
to conserve(
保存
) our
natural resources and
recycle(
再循环
) our products.
We are sure that we can have a better and cleaner
place in the future.
6. Automobiles
Automobiles, as a product
of modern civilization, have been playing a vital
part in the daily activities of human society.
Industry needs automobiles for farming
as well as transportation. Every day, automobiles
drive people to and from work. On
weekends automobiles take families for
joyful outings. And during holiday seasons,
automobiles fill the highways everywhere,
even in remote areas. It could be said
that the wheels of automobiles move society
forward. But automobiles have also given rise
to a series of problems. For example,
cities are overcrowded with automobiles. They
create a lot of noise and traffic accidents
which disable(
伤残
)
or kill many people each year. Worst of all
perhaps is the air pollution caused by the exhaust
gases produced
by automobiles. Some of
the gases are highly
toxic(
有毒的
) and a serious
health hazard.
7. Computer
The computer is widely used
in all fields of society. Today, wherever you go,
you will find computers being used. For
example, computers are used in
universities, large corporations, and small
offices, etc. It has even entered the homes of
ordinary
people. As it is able to store
and process a large amount of information, the
computer bring about great convenience and high
efficiency to people of all walks of
life. Computers can help people in different ways.
For example, computer help scientists in
analyzing data and doing complex
calculation. For another example, computers are
made use of by engineers in designing a
plane, or a spaceship. Besides,
computers may also play a great role in helping
children with their lesson. Whatever you are
doing, you many find computer a useful
aid. However, the computer must be designed and
instructed by man. What is more, it is
true that computers can make decisions,
but they need detailed instructions and programs
prepared by humans to operate.
Therefore, the computer can never
replace the human brain.
8. Travelling
It is exciting
to visit different places. As you travel, you will
see beautiful sceneries typical of the region.
Besides, you can
meet and make friends
with people of different colors and races.
Finally, you can get to know the customs and
living habits of the
local people.
Today people are so fond of travelling that
tourism has become one of the faster growing
industries in most
countries. The main
reason why people travel is, perhaps, for
pleasure. For example, having worked hard
throughout the
weekdays, people will
find a widened trip to the nearby mountains or
beaches a real relaxation. For another example,
spending
an annual holiday travelling
abroad is an especially satisfying experience for
those who do not have much of an opportunity to be
away from their homelands. When people
return from their travel, they will generally feel
fresh and energetic, ready to work
harder. Travelling is also one of the
best means for learning. You may have read or
heard about something but you can never get
an accurate picture of it until you see
it for yourself. Seeing is believing. Furthermore,
if you area careful observer, you can learn
much during your travel about the
geography, biology, and history of the places you
visit. No matter how well educated you are,
there is always a lot for you to learn
through travelling. The knowledge acquired from
travel, as you will have found in your life, is
no less valuable than that from any
influential reference book.
9. The World Population
Explosion
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The human race has
experienced a consistent increase in population
since the beginning of its history. Famine and
disease
have done little to
offset(
抵消
)this steady
increase. Too many people are added annually to
the population of the world. So both
the causes of population increase and
the results of having more people are worth
careful study. Culture evolution is the major
factor responsible for population
increase. Early in human development, people
invented tools to hunt animals. Later they built
shelters to protect themselves. Step by
step, they made life easier. As a result, fewer
died from natural forces, such as harsh
climate and disease. In the past, when
population grew, there was unexplored territory to
inhabit. But now, almost all the
habitable land has been explored. The
world's population may reach 8.7 billion in 2033.
It is clear that world population is a
serious issue that needs careful
attention. Human beings are unique to solve
problems through cultural
evolution.(
发展
) Facing
the world population explosion in the
near future. We must carry out the birth control
program in order to save the mankind and
save the world.
10. Opening-door Policy is
the Only Way to Make China Strong.
Modern Chinese history leads us to the
conclusion that socialism, not capitalism is best
for China.
But how a socialist China
should look at capitalism and more importantly,
make use of the better side of capitalism
for its own advantage is of
vital(
至关
) importance to the
country. As far as our country's economic
construction is
concerned, taking
advantage of the part of capitalism that is useful
to us means we need to develop foreign trade,
introduce advanced technology and
better management, and make use of foreign funds.
It also means we can absorb some
of the
economic theories, and make use of those economic
policies, methods and measures that comply
with(
遵循
) the
law
of mass production and a commodity economy. By
opening our windows wider to the outside world,
people can learn
more
about
other
peoples
and
learn
to
make
sensible
judgments.
Absorbing
the
better
part
of
the
cultures
of
other
people
to
enrich
ourselves
is
the
best
way
to
safeguard
our
socialist
culture.
So
taking
advantage
of
capitalism
and
stepping
up economic
reforms
is the only
way
to make
China
strong.
Closing
the
county to
international
exchanges
will only
keep
it
weak.
11. Choosing an
Occupation
Every one faces the problem of choosing
an occupation after graduation from college or
university, which plays a vital role in
his life. An appropriate occupation
makes a man work with
zest(
热情
) and vigor, as well
as contribute to his country. To make a
wise choice, two important things
should be taken into consideration. One is the
interest, the other, the demands of people and
society. Only if the two aspects are
connected, can a man show his talent and ability
to the best advantage. If the two conflict, the
former should be under the latter, for
the people's interests are more important than the
individual's. In regard to my choice in the
future, I am fond of learning foreign
languages; what is more, with the implementation
of the Open-Door Policy, exchange
between home and abroad in economy and
culture has been growing significantly, thus I'm
determined to be a qualified
interpreter.
12. The Brain and the
Computer
Some recent developments in the
computer industry make scientists predict that the
gap between human beings and
machines
will be closed about the year 20000. To understand
the significance of this prediction let us compare
the human brain
with existing
computers. The brain consumes electrical energy at
the rate of 25 watts and occupies a volume of one
tenth of a
cubic foot. The brain houses
between 10 billion and 100 billion items of
information. Every brain cell is directly
connected to many
other cells. As a
result, the cells in which information is stored
can communicate with thousands of other cells.
However, the
computer consumes 1000,000
watts of electrical power and occupies hundreds of
cubic feet of space. Its million items of
immediately accessible information. In
contrast, the computer memory is like a cell of
pigeonholes, with no thinking capacity and
no connections elsewhere. In a word,
the electronic brains are hopelessly inadequate in
comparison with the human brains.
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