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新视野大学英语第四册读写教程词汇练习+答案+补充

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2021-02-24 16:08
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2021年2月24日发(作者:sean)


Unit 1



1) This disease is caused by a tiny worm which can _______ the skin of a human being and


cause a potentially serious illness.




A) transmit B) plunge



C) penetrate


D)


filter



2) The prime minister has made it clear that no _________ will be made to the strikers.




A) sessions B) recessions



C) concessions


D)


conferences



3) The noise was so loud that it was a _________ to the neighbors.




A) nuisance


B) trouble



C) worry


D) anxiety



4) It's only by _____ luck that I can remain in the company when so many employees have to


be dismissed.




A) perfect


B) total




C)


sheer D)


thorough



5) He is ______ on all kinds of wine - beer, whisky, and so forth.




A) willing


B) ready




C) eager D) keen



6) The government would not dare to ________ taxes on such needed foods as bread or milk.




A) put B) impose



C) force


D)


emphasize



7) Oh, the steak I had last night was so ________! It was delicious.




A) mild


B) slight





C) light


D)


tender



8) While they did not __________ any good results, they were still trying their best.




A) count in


B) count on




C) count up


D)


count out



9) They did not ________ to the enemy and determined to go on fighting.




A) yield


B) apply





C) resort





D)


appeal



10) I said I might be late for dinner but he made such a _____ that I thought I'd better


arrive on time.




A) confusion


B) initiative




C) fuss D) bark



11) I at last surrendered to the ________ and ate the last piece of chocolate.




A) intention


B) appeal





C)


temptation










D)


charm



12) I refused to tip the ______ , who left with an angry expression.




A) porter


B) employee



C) servant


D)


assistant



13) Divorce rate in the US is very high, which is often _________ by money problems.




A) associated


B) connected



C)


assisted
















D)


accompanied



14) You take everything too _______! Relax and enjoy yourself.




A) carefully


B) gravely





C) seriously D)


critically



15) You look thoroughly _______. Why don't you take a week's holiday




A) run up B) run down



C) run over


D) run off



16) Would it be more ______ in the long run to buy a second-hand television rather than to


rent one




A) sensible


B) sensitive




C) sentimental


D)


sensational



17) If you have not signed a contract, you are under no ______ to pay them any money.




A) instinct


B) influence




C) sympathy


D)


obligation



18) She no longer believed in him for his _______ promises all these years.




A) vacant


B) empty




C) bare D) hollow



19) They all believed that internal peace and stability cannot be _______ by force.




A) protected


B) guaranteed




C) preserved


D)


ensured



20) It must've taken a lot of courage for an adult to be _______ to such shame and stress.




A) subjected


B) attached




C) related


D)


resisted



Unit 2



1)



If a ________ were to reach the gas it would go off at once.



A)



spot B) spill





C) spark



D) spray



2) After about an hour and a half the party ______ because there was not enough wine that


evening.



A)



broke off B) broke away


broke through



3) House purchase


is the biggest decision


that most people make and the


easiest one to ____


for various reasons. A) postpone B) conduct



D) last




C)




C) broke up


D)


replace


4) Somewhat to my _______, the police will soon eliminate her from their inquiries.



A)



entertainment


B


) judgment


relaxation



5) The political weakness of these countries _________their economic weakness.



A)



compromised with B) competed with



corresponded to



6) A series of tragic _______ made Mr. Terres feel he has to face up to his life.



C) communicated to


D)



C) relief


D)


A)



accidents


occurrences



B) incidents



C) events


D)


7) The foreign-born Chinese are thought of as yellow on the outside and


white on the inside


because they only look like Chinese but never think or ______ like Chinese.



A)



direct


B) accustom



C) adjust D) behave



8) For many young people, the late 1960s was a period of _______ against the moral values


that had been the pride of the past generations.



A)



revolt B) rebel





C) chaos D) challenge



9) I promised to_________ the others at 5 a.m.



A)



rouse


B


) stimulate



C) motivate


D) prompt



10) Prisoners are reported to have been deliberately _______ without trial.



A)



murdered B) convicted


punished



11) This swimming costume is made of ______ material.



A)



elastic B) clumsy



delicious



12) Two drivers were killed in a head- on ________ down a car and a taxi last night.



A)



collapse B) conflict




C) collision D) crush





C) coarse


D)



C) executed


D)


13) A few shots of this drug cleared up the disease ______



A)



for long


for good



14) The citizens in the neighborhood all___ for the local government's decision to close


the small paint factory. A) claimed


crashed



15) The government attempts to put down the______ of the president's sex scandal.



A)



news B) rumor




C) saying


D)


B) cracked


C) clapped D)


B) before long




C) ever since D)


proverb



16) The fact that we underestimated our ______ led to our bitter defeat.



A)



opponent


B


) candidate



C) colleague D) advocate



17) The girls were all _____ of Grace because she was so pretty, with beautiful hands and


a face like a film- star's. A) greedy B) controversial



D) jealous





C)


competitive


18) The Watergate ______ was exposed by two investigative journalists working for the


Washington Post.



A)



shame B) conviction




C) rumor D) scandal



19) Japanese banks, once _____ competitors in the British banking market, have all but


disappeared.



A)



bold


B


) fierce





C) wild


D) harmful



20) 5000 people held a protest march and_____ against sexual discrimination.



A)



rally


riot



B) conjunction




C) episode


D)


Unit 3



1) Prices of goods are governed by the cost of the ______ materials, as well as by the cost


of production.



A) primitive


B) rough


raw



2) In the countryside there are no ________ and no free medical care for the aged.



A) wages


B) pensions



C) profits D) rewards






C) original D)


3) You are legally _________ take faulty goods back to the store where you purchased.




A) entitled to


B) involved in




D)assigned to




C) associated with


4) The headmaster has_______ views about what his pupils should wear.




A) noble B) flexible


liable



5) She made a _______of $$200 to the Children's Hospital.



A) publication


B) donation



quotation



6)


It


is


frightening


for


a


youngster


to


feel


that


he


is


in


charge


of


himself;


it's


like


being


in a car without ________.




A) brakes


signals



7) Environmental protection is _________ national and local economic development.



A) related to B) involved in



D)subjected to





C) included in


B) controls





C) gears



D)




C) acquisition D)




C)


liberal



















D)


8) She made a _____ of $$ 69,000 for the flat, which was accepted.



A) currency


B) proposal



purchase



9) After the recent bomb attacks, members of the public are being warned to be _____ at all


times and to look out for any suspicious packages.




A) alert


B) aware




C) cautious


D) nervous




C) bid



D)


10) If the rain doesn't stop, people will be ________ serious flooding.



A) facing with


B) faced with


subjected with



11) It was _______ to the media that the president had resolved to fight.



A) leaked B) loosened




C) relieved D) issued





C) subjecting with D)


12) How do you _______your long absence from classes without asking for leave



A) account for B) count on




C) account of D) count


for



13) They were ___ of armed robberies and sentenced to 15 years and 14 years respectively.




A) convicted B) convinced


condemned



14) Most flowers will not ____ without sunshine.



A) cultivate B) boom





C)


sustain D)


thrive





C)


sentenced















D)


15) I decided to keep a low ______, after all I was a guest.



A) profile B) position


mood



16) If you throw away your credit card _______ and someone else gets it, they can use the


number to buy things in your name.



A) cheque


label



17) I eventually found the letter I was looking for under a ____ of papers.



A) stock B) stack


sequence



18)


A


small


______


plane


crashed


into


a


hillside


in


Northern


England


yesterday,


killing


six


people.



A) assembled B) dominated


chartered



19) Mr. Thomson is strongly opposed to the proposal of constructing a power plant in the


area that is ____ populated.



A) densely B) vastly


largely



20) In the ______ of physics, Albert Einstein was a genius.



A) settlement B) operation




C) realm D) scope






C) enormously


D)



C) monitored


D)





C) piece


D)


B) ticket





C) receipt D)




C) attitude


D)


Unit 4



1) The prisoner remained _________ throughout his trial.



A) clumsy B) deaf





C)dumb D) still



2) The Olympic Games began with a _______ of all the competing nations.



A) exhibition B) display




C) parade


D) show



3) The editor ______the manuscript to half of its original length.



A) condensed B) condemned


concentrated



4)


Bombing,


which


was


_______


in


the


city


center,


has


destroyed


most


of


the


major


buildings.



A) integral B) intentional


intense



5) His ________need to be loved springs from a deep sense of insecurity.



A) crucial B) terminal


desperate



6) The child finished the dessert and then _______ the plate.



A) scratch


B) clicked


scraped



7) In 1974 and 1975, the economy plunged into the worst ______ since the Great Depression


of the 1930's.



A) reservation



recession



8) Be careful with the cat. It may ____ you if you make it angry.



A) punch



scratch



9) They have all ______ significant amounts of time and energy in this project.



B) scrape





C)tear






















D)


B) recreation



C)


reversion

















D)





C)licked




















D)




C)


intensive

















D)



C)


intensive

















D)




C)


concealed
















D)


A) invested B) involved


integrated





C)


invented

















D)


10) My job could be at ________ if I make an error of judgment.



A) danger B) stake


threat



11) Studies showed that June is the _____ month for suicides and for admitting patients to


mental hospitals.



A) high B) peak




C) common D) rush






C) loss






D)


12) He has put his car entirely at our ____ for the holiday.



A) usage B) application



disposal



13) The government's _________ is made up chiefly of the money people pay in taxes.



A) efficiency B) privilege




C)


revenue D)


validity




C)


disposition














D)


14)


He


______


in


working


twelve


hours


a


day


in


his


laboratory


in


spite


of


his


rapidly


declining


health.



A) persisted


assisted



15)


We


must


not


_______


behind


other


nations


in


our


efforts


to


help


those


people


made


homeless


by the great floods. A) decline B) delay



C) lack D) lag



B) insisted





C) resisted D)


16)


Communication


is


the


process


of


____


a


message


from


a


source


to


an


audience


via


a


channel.




A) transmitting B) submitting


switching



17)


The


computer


has


become


smaller


and


cheaper


and


____ more


available


to


a


greater


number


of people.



A) yet B) hence



nevertheless





C)


still



















D)



C) transforming D)


18) Decrease the _______ of medicine as you feel better.



A) therapy B) prescription


dose



19) He was a war________ in Europe during the Second World War.



A) resident B) correspondent


applicant



20) _________ rubbers are widely used as a substitute for natural rubber.



A) Practical B) Compound




C)


Raw D)


Synthetic




C)


ambassador













D)




C) injection D)


Unit 5



1) He made great efforts to _______ her violent temper after she became his wife.



A) tend B) cultivate




C) breed D) tame



2) There is a strong possibility that the fire was started on _________.



A) choice B) purpose



design



3)


Carefully


_______,


clear


speech


can


now


be


understood


by


computers


with


only


a


4-5


percent


error rate.



A) passed





B) talked




C) dictated



D) declared





C) intention


D)


4)


This


film


is


about


a


young


man


of________


origin,


who


wants


to


marry


the


beautiful


daughter


of a rich banker.



A) humble




B) harsh




C) wicked



D) wrecked



5) By the time he reached the shelter of the station he was soaked ________.



A) wet





B) to the skin




C) on the skin





D) over



6) The old woman almost _______ to death in the thick fumes.



A) blocked




B) provoked




C) choked



D) stroked



7) Soldiers who die for their country are said to have made the __________ sacrifice.



A) supreme B) superficial


superior





C) supplementary




D)


8) __________ has prevailed and the guilty man has been punished by law.



A) Judgment


D)Justification



9) He will first give you a summary of the situation and then discuss it at________.



A) detail



length



10) Nothing seems to be sure for certain about the prediction of earthquakes __________.




A) for a long time



from time to time



11) Immediately, she felt the floor ____ as the


children started to beat drums in


the small


room.



A) shiver





B) shake





C) vibrate





D) tremble



B) for the first time


C) for the time being


D)




B) extent





C)


degree

















D)


B)Jury






C) Justice





12) _______ vegetables are believed to be healthful and environmentally friendly.



A) Superb




B) Organic





C) Vigorous




D) Rotten



13) She felt their relationship had lost its initial excitement and had become __________.



A) static



stale



14) They were of the generation that had gone through the Great ______ and a world war.



A) Boom


Disadvantage



15) They ______ no flaws in their plan because some VIPs will be present in the meeting.



A) resist



tolerate



16) Employers therefore ________ to the reduction of costs, most particularly in wages, in




B) sustain





C) undergo





D)




B) Nightmare




C) Depression





D)




B) stained





C) stable






D)


order to compete in world markets.



A) resorted


inclined



17) The _____ listened carefully to the evidence and concluded that the man was guilty.



A) panel


legislation



18)


It


is


generally


acknowledged


that


engineering


science


is


an


extremely


______


and


theoretical science.



A) abstract B) practical



superficial



19) She ____________ in delight upon hearing the good news.



A) grasped


exclaimed



20) This beef is rather tough; you have to ____ it for a long time.



A) chew


B) bite






C) eat






D) swallow



B) gripped





C) claimed



D)



C) concrete


D)





B) jury





C) court






D)



B) appealed





C) proceeded





D)


Unit 6



1) The boss always encourages his employees to go all out for a ___________business.



A) preliminary



punctual



2) The badly wounded take __________ for medical attention over those only slightly hurt.




A) privilege




B) precision




C) priority



D) protein




B) prosperous


C) primitive




D)


3) He had little idea as to how far they had come and had ________ how many times they had


fallen.




A) lost count of



B) lost account of



C) lost desire of



D)


lost


deposit of



4) Change is a word that can bring either fear or excitement. It is human nature to ______


to change because it requires us to cross into the unknown.




A) intend




B) incline


C) subject



D) oppose



5)


This


virus


can


_______


antivirus


and


firewall


software,


so


that


victims


have


to


reinstall


the software in order to prevent future infections.




A) disable




B) digest





C) disguise



D) dispose



6) We really should meet sometime soon to discuss the details. What's the ______of fifty


pounds in dollars




A) episode




B) equivalent





C) evolution



D) estate



7)


One


striking


side


effect


of


iron


supplements


is


that


they


may


produce


a


feeling


of


wanting


to _______and may be poisonous in some cases.




A) throw out




B) throw off




C) throw up



D)


throw


away



8) It seems that James has a talent for acting because he can _______his teacher's speech


perfectly.




A) intimate



B) investigate





C) internalize



D) imitate



9) Consequently, the brains of people who exercise may be better equipped to ______mental


challenges.




A) trim




B) twist





C) torture





D) tackle



10)


Do


you


mean


there


will


be


less


______when


civil


servants'


salaries


increase,


say,


several


times




A) battery




B) burden



C) bribery




D) barrier



11) She racked her brains, staring unseeingly into the glowing fire and trying to ______a


solution for the problem. A) hit at



B) hit off




C) hit upon D) hit up



12) Despite earnest public awareness to address the need for organ______, there appears to


be little prospect of increasing supplies to meet current shortages satisfactorily.


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