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选修六第四单元学案讲义
考纲词汇分类
四、短语动词：
1
、
come
about(
参见世纪金榜
)
come about vi.
发生；造成
vt.
bring about/cause
①
How did these
differences come about?
②
I?ll never
understand
how it came about
that you made such a mistake.
我真不明白你怎么会犯这么个错误。
这些差别是怎样产生的？
③
_____ ___ __ _____ _____
that he had his leg hurt?
他的腿受伤了
,
这是怎么发生的？
答案：
How does it
come about
考点词汇拓展：
come out
出来
;
被出版（提醒学生注意主动表被动）
come up
上来
/
走近
(to)
；
被提出
(
提醒学生注意主动表被动
)
come across
偶然发现
/
遇见；
被理解（
to
）
同义：
get across
(to)
get (sth)
across to sb
He spoke for a long time
but his meaning didn't really come across (to us).
come on
快点；来吧；得了吧
come in
①
(
赛跑；比赛
)
获取名次
Which horse came in first?
②
(
产品，水果）上市（
become available
）
When do strawberries come in?
③
(
衣服，观点等
)
流行起来
(become
fashionable)
come into
power/effect/force/existence/ fashion
come to life
活跃起来
come off it
别扯了
;
住口
,
别胡说
别吹牛了
How come
(…)?
When it comes to
(doing) something
考题链接
1
）
When he came
to, he found himself __ on a chair, with his hands
___ back.
A. to sit; tying
B. sitting; tying
C.
seating; tied D. seated; tied
2
）
--How did it
_______ that you made such a silly mistake?
--
I myself haven?t figured
it out yet.
A. bring about
B.
come about
C.
come across
D.
come on
3
）
Please
tell me how the accident ___. I am still in the
dark.
(2005
江西
)
A. came by
B. came out
C. came to
D. came about
4
）
It?s already 10
o?clock. I wonder how it ____ that she was two
hours late on
such a short
trip. (
湖北
2006)
A.
came over
B.
came out
C. came about
D. came up
答案：
DBDC
2
、
1
go up
上升；增长；升起
根据语境猜测词义：
1
）
She went up (to
Cambridge) in 1977.
2
）
Cigarettes are
going up (in price).
3
）
New office
blocks are going up everywhere.
4
）
The whole
building went up in flames.
5
）
When are you
next going up to Scotland?
6
）
Unemployment
has gone up again.
7
）
The curtain
goes up on a suburban living-room.
8
）
We?re going up
to London next weekend.
答案：
1
）
(
英
)
上大学
2
）上涨
3
）建造起盖起
4
）被烧
(
炸
)
毁
5
）北上苏格兰
6
）
增加
7
）
(
舞台幕布
)
拉起
8
）进城
go up in
smoke
化为乌有
go by
经过
go in for
参加
go
through
经历，遭到
go
on
前进
3
、
result in
导致
result in
导致
,
造成
=lead to
The accident resulted in three people
being killed.
The accident ______ the
death of two passengers.
A. resulted from
B.
resulted in
C. resulted
of
D. resulted with
result from:
起因于，因为
…
4
、
put
up with
忍受；容忍
put
up with
忍受
;
忍耐
;
受苦
We
can?t put up with his en
dless
complaint.
I'm afraid you'll have to
put up with his bad temper.
That woman,
as a housewife, has a lot to put up with.
Noise is coming to the point where we
can?t put up with it.
与
stand, bear
同义
We have to
bear with his bad temper because he is a bit
frustrated these days.
I cannot stand
waiting any longer.
Modern plastics can
_______ very high and very low
temperature.
（山东）
A
．
stand
B. hold
C. carry
D. support
Key: A
短语回顾：
put aside
<
/p>
节省
(
钱、时间
);
储蓄
;
把
……
放在一边
put away
收拾起来
;
储存
(
钱
)
put back
放回原处
;
拖延
put
down
写下
;
< br>记下
;
控制
put forward
提出
(
意见、建议
);
推荐
put off
延期
;
推迟
2
put out
熄灭
;
扑灭
put up
举起
;
张开
(
伞
);
张贴
;
为
……
提供食宿
5
、
even if
即使
even if /though
试翻译：
< br>1
）
I wouldn't tell you
even if I knew.
2) Even if she
survives, she'll never fully recover.
3
）
Even though
he's 24 now, he's still like a little child.
4
）
I
can still remember, even though it was so long
ago.
6
、
on
behalf of
代表
..
的一方
on behalf of
代表
……
一方
My husband could not be here tonight,
but l want to thank you on his behalf.
We attended the global conference on behalf of our
country.
I?m greatly
honored to put on
performance here on behalf of my
school.
The hero?s wife
accepted the medal on behalf of her dead husband.
7
、
so long as
只要
as …
as one can =
as … as possible
Please come
here as soon as possible.= Please come here as
soon as you can..
as many as
多达
as long as
长达
,
只要
as far as
远至
,
就
…
而论
as well as
和
…
一样好
,
也
,
和
as early as
早在
As long as you
don't betray me, I'll do whatever you ask me to
(do).
You can go out, as /
so long as you promise to be back before 11
o'clock.
As long as you
drive carefully, you will be very safe.
You may borrow this book so
long as you promise to give it back.
I
will stay as long as I can.
on
condition that …
在
……
的条件下
1
）
I will go
abroad on condition that I earn enough money.
如果我挣到足够的钱，
我
就出国。
2
）
We will
help you on condition that/as long as you can
offer us the proper reason.
只要你能给我们合适的原因，我们就会帮助你。
8
、
9
、
keep on
继续
on the whole
大体上；基本上
五、
句型透视
1. There is no doubt that….
doubt
1)
作不可数名词
,
作
“
疑惑
;
怀疑
”
3
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